2023

Board Questions for SSC 2023

First Paper Board Questions of 2023

  1. Dhaka Board
  2. Mymensingh Board
  3. Barishal Board
  4. Rajshahi Board
  5. Jashore Board
  6. Cumilla Board
  7. Chattogram Board
  8. Sylhet Board
  9. Dinajpur Board

Second Paper Board Questions of 2023

10. Dhaka Board

11.  Sylhet Board

12. Chattogram Board

13. Cumilla Board

14. Barishal Board

15. Dinajpur Board

16. Jashore Board

17. Mymensingh Board

18. Rajshahi Board

1. DHAKA BOARD−2023

English (Compulsory)– First Paper

Time: 3 hours Full marks: 100

[ N.B. Answer all the questions. The figures in the right margin indicate full marks.]

Part−A: Reading Test [Marks-50]

Read the passage. Then answer the questions no. 1 and 2 : Unit−3; Lesson−5(B) |

26 March, our Independence Day, is one of the most important state festival. The day is celebrated every year in the country with great enthusiasm and fervour. It is a national holiday. All offices, educational   institutions, shops and factories remain closed on this day. The day begins with a 31gun salute. Early in the morning the President and the Prime Minister on behalf of the nation place floral wreaths at the National Mausoleum at Savar. Then other leaders, political parties, diplomats, social and cultural organisations, educational institutions and freedom fighters pay homage to the martyrs. People from all walks of life also go there with rallies and processions. There are many cultural programmes throughout the day, highlighting the heroic struggle and sacrifice in 1971.  In Bangabandhu National Stadium, school children, scouts and girl guides take part in various displays to entertain thousands of spectators. Educational institutions also organise their individual programmes. Sports meets and tournaments are also organised on the day, including the exciting boat race in the river Buriganga. In the evening, all major public buildings are illuminated with colourful lights. Bangla Academy, Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy and other socio-cultural organisations hold cultural functions. Similar functions are also arranged in other places in the country.

1. Choose the best answer from the alternatives. 1 × 10 = 10

(a) Our Independence Day is celebrated ⎯⎯. i. individually ii. worldwide iii. nationally iv. internationally

(b) On the day the ⎯⎯ pays homage to the martyrs first. 

i. Prime Minister ii. President iii. Speaker iv. Political leader

(c) The National Memorial located at Savar stands for ⎯⎯.

i. Mass Upsurge in 1969 ii. Language Movement in 1952 iii. Martyred heroes iv. War of Liberation in 1971

(d) Which of the following has the closest meaning of the word ‘enthusiasm’?

i. Entertainment ii. Reluctance iii. Eagerness iv. Unwillingness

(e) Independence Day is the day when ⎯⎯.

i. independence was announced ii. we got victory iii. our country became free iv. we secured freedom

(f) Which of the following best describes the similarity between Shilpakala Academy and Bangla Academy?

i. institute ii. socio-cultural organization iii. university iv. cultural institute

 (g) The word ‘begin’ is similar to ⎯⎯.

i. coming ii. opening iii. commence iv. come

(h) What is the closest meaning for ‘homage’?

i. house ii. reverence iii. modesty iv. earnestness

(i) 26 March is a ⎯⎯ festival day.

i. religious ii. political iii. social iv. national

(j) What is the main purpose of the author of this passage?

i. To highlight Bangalee culture ii. To highlight the significance of Victory Day iii. To highlight the celebration of 26 March iv. To highlight Bangladesh as an independent country

2. Answer the following questions in your own words: 2 × 6 = 12

(a) What does 26 March remind us?

(b) Why does the nation observe 26 March?

(c) What is the significance of 31 gunshots?

(d) What do the cultural programmes highlight?

(e) How do we pay homage to the martyrs?

(f) How do we become inspired from this passage?

Read the following text and answer the questions no. 3 & 4.

In the next class Ms Choudhury tells her students the story of Lipi.  The year before last, Lipi, a 14-year old girl, was in class 9 in a rural school in Rangpur. Lipi is the eldest of five children—three daughters and two sons. Their father is a day labourer working on other people’s land and mother is a homemaker and a part-time worker at other people’s homes. The parents, particularly the mother, found it real difficult to raise five children on the small income the father could earn. Perhaps that is why Lipi’s father wanted to marry her off. But Lipi was not ready to accept what her parents wanted to impose on her. She wanted to pursue her education. Her mother stood by her, though secretly. When her father arranged her marriage with Tara Mia, the only son of a farmer in the same village, she became greatly upset. Tara Mia was a widower− illiterate, but well off. His father had a few acres of arable land and was influential in the village. The marriage seemed to be inevitable. Unit−4; Lesson−4(B)]

3. Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the information of the text. 1 × 5 = 5

Lipi is the eldest child of her parents. Her parents have (a) ⎯⎯ more children. Two of them are sons and two others are daughters. Lipis family is not well (b) ⎯⎯. Her father (c) ⎯⎯ as a day labourer on others land. Her mother works as a part-time worker at other peoples houses. It was so (d) ⎯⎯ for Lipis mother to (e) ⎯⎯ the family with their very limited income.

4. Match the parts of sentences given in column ‘A’ ‘B’ and ‘C’ to write seven complete sentences. 1 × 7 = 7

Column ‘A’ 

Column ‘B’ 

Column ‘C’

(a) Lipi’s family

i. was

i. the marriage seemed unavoidable.

(b) Though she

ii. arranged her   marriage 

ii. continue her education.

(c) But because of

iii. was influential in the village

iii. a high school student, her father wanted to marry her off.

(d) She had

iv. supported 

iv. firm determination she was unwilling to accept her father’s proposal.

(e)During that critical moment her mother 

v. was the victim

v. her whole heartedly.

(f) But her father

vi. a desire to

vi. with a rich widower.

(g) As the father of that man

vii. having

vii. of extreme poverty.

Read the following text carefully and answer the questions no. 5 and 6:

John Milton was one of the famous poets in English literature. He was born on December 9, 1608 in London. At the age of 17 he went to Cambridge University for study and after seven years of study he took M. A. degree from that university. The next six years he spent at Horton in unprofessional study. In 1638 he started his foreign tour. In 1640 he married Mary Powel, a young girl of seventeen. But his wife died in 1652 leaving him with three daughters. So, he married second time in 1656 but two years after this second wife also died. Of all his works ‘Paradise Lost’ is said to be his greatest. He finished composing this epic in 1664. But it was published three years later. By this time, he lost his eyesight. At the age of 66, he died on November 8, 1674.

5. Complete the table below with information from the passage. 1 × 6 = 6

Focus: A famous poet of English literature

Greatest work: (i) ⎯⎯.

Who/What 

Date/Year

Event

Place

Milton

(ii) ⎯⎯

studied

(iii) ⎯⎯

Milton

in 1632 

(iv) ⎯⎯    

 

 

in 1658 

(v) ⎯⎯  

 

Milton

(vi) ⎯⎯

died

 

6. Write a summary of the above passage in your own words. 10

Part−B: Writing Test [Marks-50]

7. Answer the following questions to write a paragraph on “Tree Plantation”. 14

(a) What does a tree do for us? (b) What happens if there are no trees? (c) What is the effect of the loss of trees? (d) Why should we plant trees? (e) When and where should we plant trees?

8. Read the beginning of a story. Write ten new sentences to complete the story. Give a suitable title to it.12

One day Ayat, a school boy, was going to school on foot. While walking he found a bundle of money on his way to school. He took the bundle of money and went to his class teacher…..

9. Suppose, your name is Anik/Anika. The annual prize giving ceremony of your school was held yesterday. Now, write an e-mail to your friend Upam/Upama describing it. 12

10. Suppose, you are Nadim/Nadia, you have a friend named Fahim/Fahima who does not read newspaper. Now, write a dialogue between you and your friend about the importance of reading newspaper. 12

 

2. MYMENSINGH BOARD−2023

English (Compulsory)– First Paper

Time: 3 hours Full marks: 100

[ N.B. Answer all the questions. The figures in the right margin indicate full marks.]

Part−A: Reading Test [Marks-50]

Read the passage. Then answer the questions no. 1 and 2: Unit−12; Lesson−1(B)

Eid is the main religious festival of the Muslims in Bangladeh. Eid means happiness. Everyone wants to share this happiness with near and dear ones. So most of the people, who are living outside their home for different reasons have a strong desire to get back home during the Eid vacation. As a result, there is a mad rush to board buses, trains, or launches for going home. This often causes transport accidents that take away many lives. However, these cannot stop people from going home to meet their family, in-laws, or friends. What makes people rush for their homes in spite of serious hazards? This is nothing but people’s desire to return to the roots. Do human beings have roots like the trees? The answer is ‘yes’ but unlike the roots of the trees they are invisible, they lie in our minds. It’s these roots that make a bond between us and family members, in-laws, friends, neighbours or even between us and the land where we were born and grew up. In that sense our families, our land of birth, relatives, our culture, traditions, or surroundings are our roots. And wherever we stay, we feel the power of our roots. It’s our roots that develop our identity making us what we are. When we lose that bond, we become rootless. Human beings who do not have any roots or context are a non-entity. In other words, they do not have an identity. They don’t know where they are from, and/or where they are heading towards. This often makes them feel empty and lost.

1. Choose the best answer from the alternatives. 1 × 10 = 10

(a) People go home on Eid in order to ⎯⎯ happiness with their near and dear ones.

i. observe ii. distribute iii. share iv. sharing

(b) Human roots grow in our ⎯⎯.  i. minds ii. family iii. society iv. relation

(c) We get united to our relatives ⎯⎯.

i. as a traditional rule of our society ii. for our strong invisible bond iii. as a social being iv. for financial interest

(d) A man who has no family bond can be compared with a ⎯⎯.

i. vagabond ii. easy-going iii. traveller iv. nomad

(e) Where we were born and grown up is our ⎯⎯.

i. neighbours ii. origin iii. living place iv. local place

(f) The phrase near and dear ones means ⎯⎯.

i. known persons ii. kith and kin iii. close friends iv. neighbours

(g) What does the phrase ‘a mad rush’ refer to in the passage?

i. A violent forward motion. ii. A sudden feeling of intense pleasure. iii. A wild hurry to go somewhere. iv. A burst of activity.

(h) What is the main purpose of the author of this text?

i. To criticize the home bound people. ii. To describe the mad rush of people. iii. To highlight the return to entity. iv. To focus on the transport accidents occurred during the Eid.

(i) We should have ⎯⎯ between us and our dearest ones.

i. bondage ii. bond iii. knack iv. communication

(j) What should be the most suitable title of the passage?

i. Eid means happiness. ii. The pull of the roots. iii. Eid is the biggest festival for us. iv. Developing our identity.

2. Answer the following questions in your own words: 2 × 6 = 12

(a) Why do people rush for homes during Eid vacation?

(b) Do you think human beings have roots like trees? Explain.

(c) What happens to transport during Eid vacation?

(d) What is your idea about the significance of family and society in human life?

(e) What are the characteristics of the people having no roots?

(f) Wherever we stay, we feel the power of our rootsexplain in your words.

Read the following text and answer the questions no. 3 & 4.

Air pollution comes from a wide variety of sources. In Bangladesh poisonous exhausts from industrial plants, brick kilns, old or poorly-serviced vehicles and dust from roads and construction sites are some of the major sources of air pollution.  We can minimise this type of pollution by making less use of motor vehicles and avoiding the use of vehicles older than 20 years. We may also use proper lubricants to lessen the level of emission and pollutants. We can encourage people to use Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) or Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG) for fuelling their cars. The government may relocate hazardous industries like brick kilns to areas away from human habitations. [Unit−5; Lesson−2(B)]

3. Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the information of the text. 1 × 5 = 5

Among all the elements of the environment air is the most important one. We cannot (a) ⎯⎯ a single moment without it. Unfortunately, this vital element is continuously (b) ⎯⎯ polluted in many ways.  Our (c) ⎯⎯ activities are mainly responsible for it. So, the (d) ⎯⎯ of air pollution is a must for our own existence. We should also (e) ⎯⎯ environment friendly activities for decreasing air pollution.

4. Match the parts of sentences given in column ‘A’ ‘B’ and ‘C’ to write seven complete sentences. 1 × 7 = 7

Column ‘A’

Column ‘B

Column ‘C’

(a) Environment pollution

i. used with a view to

i. the environment problem here has become more acute.

(b) Owing to setting up mills and factories

ii. suffer most owing to

ii. in our country.

(c) Air is constantly

iii. brick-kilns in busy areas

iii. from industrial plants, brick kilns and motor vehicles.

(d) However, people living in urban areas

iv. has become a serious problem

iv. these pollutions.

(e) We have to be

v. being polluted by smoke

v. for setting up mills and factories.

(f) Suitable lubricants should be

vi. indiscriminately over the past decades,

vi. decreasing the level of emission and pollutants.

(g) Dangerous mills and factories including

vii. careful using vehicles and selecting sites

vii. should be relocated to lessen pollution.

Read the following text carefully and answer the questions no. 5 and 6:

Stephen Hawking is considered the greatest physicist after Einstein. He was born in England in 1942. He was very skilled in mathematics from the early age. He wrote the book ―A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to the Present Times‖ in 1988. In this book he explains Cosmology for the general public. It became famous and established his reputation as a great scientist. He received his Ph.D in Cosmology  from Cambridge University in 1968. But fortune did not favour him. In 1972 he became a victim of Gehrig’s disease. Since then, he has been confined to a wheel-chair with no power to control his body.  But he continues teaching through the help of computer. In 1974, he won the prestigious Albert Einstein award for theoretical physics. In 1979, he joined Cambridge University as Lucasian Professor of Mathematics. He passed away on 14 March 2018.

5. Complete the table below with information from the passage. 1 × 6 = 6

Stephen Hawking

Aims:  Highlighting his glorious works despite his being handicapped

Lifespan:  Spent a life of (i) ⎯⎯ years

Who/What 

Activities

Name of work/Acheivements

Time/Date

Stephen Hawking 

wrote a book

(ii) ⎯⎯

1988

He

took a degree 

PhD in Cosmology 

(iii) ⎯⎯

(iv) ⎯⎯

appointed Stephen Hawking   

as a Lucasian Professor

1979

He

(v) ⎯⎯

 

1972

Stephen Hawking 

was awarded 

(vi) ⎯⎯ for theoretical Physics

1974

6. Write a summary of the above passage in your own words. 10

Part−B: Writing Test [Marks-50]

7. Answer the following questions to write a paragraph on “Traffic Jam”. 14

(a) What do you mean by traffic jam?

(b) What are the causes of traffic jam?

(c) What are the effects of traffic jam?

(d) When does it occur more?

(e) Who are the worst sufferers for traffic jam?

(f) How can we remove it?

8. Read the beginning of a story. Write ten new sentences to complete the story. Give a suitable title to it. 12

Rumana was a student of class ten in Dhaka city. Every morning she started for school and came back home in the afternoon. Oneday after coming back home, to her utter surprise, she found a lock hanging on the door…..

9. Suppose, you are Farhan/Fatema. You are living far away from home for study purpose. You have a younger brother named ‘Akif’ who is not at all attentive to studies. You are very anxious about his studies. Now, write an e-mail to your younger brother advising him to be more attentive to his studies. 12

10. Suppose, you are Tamim/Tamanna. You know mobile phone is now being used widely but it has both merits and demerits. Now, write a dialogue between you and your friend Kajol about the uses and abuses of mobile phone. 12

 

3. BARISHAL BOARD−2023

English (Compulsory)– First Paper

 Time: 3 hours Full marks: 100

[ N.B. Answer all the questions. The figures in the right margin indicate full marks.]

Part−A: Reading Test [Marks-50]

Read the passage. Then answer the questions no. 1 and 2: Unit−3; Lesson−6(B)

‘Pahela Boishakh’ is the first day of Bangla new year. The day is a public holiday. This day has a special significance for us as it is a part of Bangalee culture and tradition. People from all walks of life, irrespective of their ethnic identity or religious beliefs, celebrate the day with traditional festivities. On this day, the whole of Bangladesh is in a festive mood. The day inspires people to start life with renewed hopes and aspirations.  Every year the day is celebrated traditionally. People wake up early in the morning, have a bath and wear traditional clothes. Women wear white sarees with red borders and adorn themselves with colourful churis and flowers, while men dress themselves in pajamas and punjabis. It is a day when people love eating traditional food.  One of the most colourful events of the day is held in Dhaka. Early in the morning, people in hundreds and thousands pour in from all directions to attend the cultural function at Ramna Batamul organised by Chhayanaut. The cultural programme begins just at sunrise and the renowned artists of the country take part in the programme that starts with the famous Tagore-song Esho-he-Boishakh, Esho Esho ……….  Artists also sing traditional folk songs, and perform classical dances to the rhythm of musical instruments.  People also come to join the colourful processions, the biggest carnival of the country, organised by the Fine Arts students of Dhaka University. The procession usually displays the traditional practices of Bangalee culture. The masks and wreaths worn by the people are so fascinating! Often they symbolise contemporary worries or happiness in the national life. It attracts an increasing number of foreign tourists every year.  The day is also observed all over the country. Different social and cultural organisations and educational institutions celebrate the day with their own cultural programmes.  On this day, newspapers bring out special supplements. There are also special programmes on the radio and television.  The celebration of Pahela Boishakh marks a day of cultural unity for the whole nation.

1. Choose the best answer from the alternatives. 1 × 10 = 10

(a) Pahela Boishakh is a day of ⎯⎯. i. agony ii. sorrows iii. joy iv. suffering

(b) The day is conventionally observed ⎯⎯. i. without missing a year ii. after two years iii. every month iv. daily

(c) The day signifies ⎯⎯.

i. cultural difference ii. Bangalee culture and tradition iii. Bengali food iv. contemporaiy worries

(d) On Pahela Boishakh, people enjoy having ⎯⎯.

i. rich dish ii. delicious dish iii. unconventional dish iv. traditional dish

(e) In the text, the word ‘ethnic’ is related to the ⎯⎯.i. position ii. people iii. country iv. programme

(f) The biggest carnival of the state is organised by ⎯⎯.

i. the people of all classes ii. Chhayanaut iii. The Fine Arts students of Dhaka University iv. different organizations

(g) On this day, the whole country wears a/an ⎯⎯ look. i. depressed ii. unhappy iii. lethargic iv. jubilant

(h) What does the phrase ‘the masks and wreaths’ represent?

i. Our Bangalee culture ii. Social activities iii. Joys and sorrows of contemporary life iv. Cultural diversity

(i) What is the closest meaning of the word ‘adorn’ in the text?  i. Organise ii. Wear iii. Beautify iv. Arrange

(j) “People from all walks of life” means ⎯⎯.

i. the rich people of the country ii. all the aristocratic people of the country iii. all categories of people iv. people of an organisation

2. Answer the following questions in your own words: 2 × 6 = 12

(a) When do people get up on Pahela Boishakh?

(b) How does the cultural programme begin?

(c) What do newspapers bring out on this day?

(d) What does the celebration of Pahela Boishakh mark? 

(e) How do people dress themselves on this day?

(f) “The day inspires people to start life with renewed hopes and aspirations.”Explain the statement in 2/3 sentences.

Read the following text and answer the questions no. 3 & 4.

Pritilata Waddedar was born in Chattogram on 5 May 1911. She was a meritorious student at Dr  Khastagir Government Girls’ School in Chattogram and Eden College, Dhaka. She graduated in philosophy with distinction from Bethune College in Kolkata. In her college days, Pritilata was an activist in the anti-British movement. All through her life, she dreamt of two things: a society without gender discrimination, and her motherland free from British colonial rule.  So she decided to fight against the British rule. Soon after, Pritilata became the headteacher of Nandankanon Aparna Charan School in Chattogram. Gradually she involved herself in Surja Sen’s armed resistance movement. Surja Sen was a famous anti-British movement organizer and revolutionary activist in Chattogram area at that time. In 1932, Surja Sen planned an attack on the Pahartali European Club.  The club was well-known for its notorious sign at its entrance: Dogs and Indians not allowed. Surja Sen assigned Pritilata to lead a team of 10-12 men to attack the club. The raid was successful but Pritilata, dressed as a man, failed to get out of the club. She committed suicide by taking potassium cyanide to avoid arrest. She proved that women can work like men. She also proved that women too needed to be prepared to sacrifice their lives for the freedom from the British colonial rule. Her dream finally came true.  The British rule came to an end in 1947 though she couldn’t see it during her lifetime. [Unit−10; Lesson−3(B)]

3. Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the information of the text. 1 × 5 = 5

Pritilata was a very courageous lady during her lifetime. She was (a) ⎯⎯ by Surja Sen to attack theEuropean club. The raid was (b) ⎯⎯ but Pritilata committed suicide. She (c) ⎯⎯ potassium cyanideto avoid arrest. From this event, we can understand that Pritilata was a patriot (d) ⎯⎯ fought for the freedom of her country. We should (e) ⎯⎯ Pritilata with love and honour.

4. Match the parts of sentences given in column ‘A’ ‘B’ and ‘C’ to write seven complete sentences. 1 × 7 = 7

Column ‘A’ 

Column ‘B’

Column ‘C’

(a) Pritilata was born

i. decision to fight against

i. in 1911.

(b) She was a very

ii. an attack on

ii. in her student life.

(c) She completed

iii. in Chattogram

iii. free from British rule.

(d) All through her life,

iv. of 10-12 men

iv. the Pahartali European Club.

(e) She took

v. bright student

v. from Bethune College.

(f) Surja Sen planned

vi. she dreamt of her motherland

vi. to attack the club.

(g) Pritilata led a team

vii. her graduation

vii. the British rule.

Read the following text carefully and answer the questions no. 5 and 6: 

Jasimuddin was a famous Bengali poet. He was also a song writer, prose writer, folklore collector and radio personality. He is known as Pollikobi because through his poems he depicted the Bengali rural life.  He was born in the village of Tambulkhana in Faridpur District on 1 January 1903. He received his early education at Faridpur Welfare School. He obtained BA degree in Bangla from the University of Calcutta in 1929 and MA in 1931. Jasimuddin joined the University of Dhaka in 1938 as a lecturer. He left the university in 1944 and joined the Department of Information and Broadcasting. He worked there until his retirement in 1962 as Deputy Director.  Jasimuddin collected more than 10,000 folk songs. He wrote many poems, dramas, novels, memoirs, music, etc. His major works are Rakhali, Nakshi Kanthar Maath, Sojan Badiyar Ghat, Bedder Meya, Madhumala. The major honours and award that he received are President Award for Pride performance, Pakistan (1958), D. Lit by Rabindra Bharati University, India (1969). Ekushy Padak (1976), Bangladesh Independence Day Award (1978). He died on 13 March 1976 and was buried near his ancestral home at Gobindapur.

5. Complete the table below with information from the passage. 1 × 6 = 6

Jasimuddin

Speciality: Pollikobi

Who/What

Event/Activity

Year/When

Place/Where

Jasimuddin

(i) ⎯⎯

(ii) ⎯⎯

in Faridpur.

He

passed BA

in 1929

(iii) ⎯⎯

He

joined

(iv) ⎯⎯

at the University of Dhaka.

He

(v) ⎯⎯

in 1958

Death  (vi) ⎯⎯

6. Write a summary of the above passage in your own words. 10

Part−B: Writing Test [Marks-50]

7. Answer the following questions to write a paragraph on “Tree Plantation”.

(a) What do you mean by tree plantation? (b) How do trees help us? (c) How do they maintain ecological balance? (d) What do we get from trees? (e) Why should we plant trees? (f) How can we take care of them?

8. Read the beginning of a story. Write ten new sentences to complete the story. Give a suitable title to it.

In the last summer vacation, I was staying at my village home. Some of my friends proposed that we should go on a journey by boat. We fixed a date and a destination. We hired a boat…..

9. Suppose, you are Shishir. Bindu is your friend who lives in Rajshahi. Your friend is eager to know about the importance of learning computer. Now, write an email to your friend about the importance of learning computer.

10. Imagine, you are Sabuj and Sagor is your friend. Your friend is addicted to smoking. Now, write a dialogue between you and your friend about the bad effects of smoking.

 

4. RAJSHAHI BOARD−2023

English (Compulsory)– First Paper

Time: 3 hours Full marks: 100

[ N.B. Answer all the questions. The figures in the right margin indicate full marks.]

Part−A: Reading Test [Marks-50]

Read the passage. Then answer the questions no. 1 and 2: Unit−3; Lesson−3(B)

21 February is a memorable day in our national history. We observe the day every year as International Mother Language Day. The day is a national holiday.  On this day, we pay tribute to the martyrs who laid down their lives to establish Bangla as a state language in undivided Pakistan in 1952. The struggle to achieve our language rights is known as the Language Movement.  The seed of the Language Movement was sown on 21 March 1948 when Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the Governor General of Pakistan, declared in a public meeting in Dhaka that Urdu would be the only state language of Pakistan. The declaration raised a storm of protest in the eastern part of the country. The protest continued non-stop, gathering momentum day by day. It turned into a movement and reached its climax in 1952. The government outlawed all sorts of public meetings and rallies to stop it.  The students of Dhaka University defied the law and brought out a peaceful protest procession on 21 February 1952. When the procession reached near Dhaka Medical College, the police opened fire on the students, killing Salam, Rafiq, Barkat, Safiur and Jabbar. As a result, there were mass protests all over the country and the government had to declare Bangla as a state language. This kindled the sparks of independence movement of Bangladesh.

1. Choose the best answer from the alternatives. 1 × 10 = 10

(a) 21 February is a memorable day for all Bangladeshis because this is the day when ⎯⎯.

i. Urdu was declared as the only state language of Pakistan ii. we pay tribute to the martyrs of Liberation War iii. some great people laid down their lives to establish Bangla as a state language iv. students protested against Mohammad Ali Jinnah’s declaration

(b) The seed of the Language Movement was sown by ⎯⎯.

i. Salam ii. martyrs iii. Jinnah iv. Students

(c) The phrase ‘storm of protest’ means ⎯⎯.

i. mild protest ii. strong protest iii. moderate protest iv. symbolic protest

(d) The gap between the beginning and the climax of the Language Movement ⎯⎯.

i. 2 years ii. 3 years iii. 4 years iv. 5 years

(e) The greatest outcome of the Language Movement ⎯⎯.

i. status of Bangla as a state language of Pakistan ii. independence of Bangladesh iii. International Mother Language Day iv. mass protest all over the country

(f) Salam and Barkat were the citizens of ⎯⎯.

i. Bangladesh ii. Nepal iii. India iv. erstwhile Pakistan

(g) Pakistan government declared Bangla as a state language because they were ⎯⎯.

i. compelled to do that ii. requested to do that iii. urged to do that iv. advised to do that

(h) Jinnah’s declaration raised a storm of protest ⎯⎯.

i. in Pakistan ii. in the western part of Pakistan iii. in the eastern part of Pakistan iv. in both the part of the then Pakistan

(i) Our martyrs laid down their lives to ⎯⎯.

i. achieve independence of the country ii. establish Bangla as a state language iii. earn name and fame iv. to achieve people’s tribute

(j) The climax of something is its ⎯⎯.

i. final stage ii. downfall iii. reward iv. punishment

2. Answer the following questions in your own words: 2 × 6 = 12

(a) Why did the martyrs sacrifice their lives in 1952?

(b) What is undivided Pakistan?

(c) Why did Pakistan government outlaw meetings and rallies in 1952?

(d) Why did police kill Salam, Rafiq, Barkat and Jabbar?

e) How is the Language Movement related to the independence of Bangladesh?

(f) Why is 21 February observed annually worldwide?

Read the following text and answer the questions no. 3 & 4.

Air pollution comes from a wide variety of sources. In Bangladesh poisonous exhausts from industrial plants, brick kilns, old or poorly-serviced vehicles and dust from roads and construction sites are some of the major sources of air pollution.  We can minimise this type of pollution by making less use of motor vehicles and avoiding the use of vehicles older than 20 years. We may also use proper lubricants to lessen the level of emission and pollutants. We can encourage people to use Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) or Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG) for fuelling their cars. The government may relocate hazardous industries like brick kilns to areas away from human habitations. [Unit−5; Lesson−2(B)]

3. Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the information of the text. 1 × 5 = 5

Air pollution (a) ⎯⎯ the ways in which the air is polluted. Air is the most important (b) ⎯⎯ of human environment. Man cannot live a single (c) ⎯⎯ without air. But we do not think that it is (d) ⎯⎯ who pollute this most vital substance. It is (e) ⎯⎯ in many ways.

4. Match the parts of sentences given in column ‘A’ ‘B’ and ‘C’ to write seven complete sentences. 1 × 7 = 7

Column ‘A’

Column ‘B’

Column ‘C’

(a)Environment pollution has become

i. there is a high

i. for setting up mills and factories.

(b)People living in urban areas

ii. leads us 

ii. extraction of toxic gases.

(c) Air is constantly

iii. careful in using vehicles and selecting sites

iii. to the way of death.

(d) Due to industrialization

iv. environment pollution

iv. in our country.

(e) We have to be 

v. suffer most owing to

v. must be checked.

(f) Environment pollution

vi. being polluted by smoke

vi. environment pollution.

(g) To live a happy and   healthy life

vii. a serious problem

vii. from industrial plants, brick kilns and motor vehicles.

Read the following text carefully and answer the questions no. 5 and 6:

1912, an American shipping company launched a new ship called ―The Titanic. It was the largest and most luxurious ocean liner of the time. It weighed 52,310 tonnes and could carry about 3327 passengers.  Experts said that nothing could make it sink. On April 10, 1912 the ship sailed on its first voyage across the Atlantic. It sailed from Southampton in England to New York in the United States with 2224 passengers of men, women and children.  On April 15, just before midnight the ship struck the iceberg. The iceberg tore a great hole in the ship’s side and the unsinkable Titanic began to sink. There was a great alarm on board. Warning bells rang out.  Everyone rushed to the life boat but there was not enough room for them all. There was room for only 1178 passengers. The lifeboats took mostly the women and children. It was a terrible scene.

5. Complete the table below with information from the passage. 1 × 6 = 6

Who/What 

Situation

Place

Time/Year

(i) ⎯⎯

put a new extraordinary ship into water   

 

in 1912

Titanic

(ii) ⎯⎯

Southampton

(iii) ⎯⎯

The ship

struck an iceberg 

(iv) ⎯⎯

its first voyage 

(v) ⎯⎯

began to sink 

(vi) ⎯⎯

on 15 April 1912

6. Write a summary of the above passage in your own words. 10

Part−B : Writing Test [Marks-50]

7. Answer the following questions to write a paragraph on “Our National Flag”. 14

(a) What is the symbol of independence? (b) What is its measurement? (c) What is it made of? (d)  What is its colour? (e) What does green colour symbolize? (f) What does the red circle symbolize? (g)  How can we uphold its honour?

8. Read the beginning of a story. Write ten new sentences to complete the story. Give a suitable title to it. 12

A schoolboy named Mahbub was coming home from school. Suddenly he saw an old man lying on the road. He…..

9. Suppose, you are Tanha and live at the hostel of Panchagarh Govt. Girls’ High School, Panchagarh. Your village home is at Pahartoli, Panchagarh Sadar, Panchagarh where your parents live. Now, write an email to your mother telling her about your hostel life. 12

10. Nowadays, computer is used in different sections. It has become very essential to learn about computer. Your friend Nabil/Nabila wants to know a lot about it. Now, write a dialogue between you and your friend about the importance of learning computer. 12

 

5. JASHORE BOARD−2023

English (Compulsory)– First Paper

Time: 3 hours Full marks: 100

[ N.B. Answer all the questions. The figures in the right margin indicate full marks.]

Part−A: Reading Test [Marks-50]

Read the passage. Then answer the questions no. 1 and 2: Unit−5; Lesson−1(A)

Meherjan lives in a slum on the Sirajgonj Town Protection Embankment. The whispering wind from the river Jamuna makes the fire unsteady. The dancing flames remind Meherjan of the turmoil in her life. Not long ago Meherjan had everything— a family, arable land and cattle. The erosion of the Jamuna gradually consumed all her landed property. It finally claimed her only shelter during the last monsoon. It took the river only a day to devour Meher’s house, trees, vegetable garden and the bamboo bush. She had a happy family once. Over the years, she lost her husband and her family to diseases that cruel hunger and poverty brought to the family. Now, she is the only one left to live on with the loss and the pain. The greedy Jamuna has shattered her dreams and happiness.  There are thousand others waiting to share the same fate like Meherjan. Bangladesh is a land of rivers, some of whose banks overflow or erode during monsoon. Erosion is a harsh reality for the people living along the river banks. During each monsoon many more villages are threatened by the mighty rivers like the Jamuna, the Padma and the Meghna. It is estimated that river erosion makes at least 100,000 people homeless every year in Bangladesh.   In fact, river erosion is one of the main dangers caused by climate change. If we can’t take prompt actions to adapt to climate change, there will be thousands of more Meherjans in our towns and villages every year.

1. Choose the best answer from the alternatives. 1 × 10 = 10

(a) Meherjan is living ⎯⎯ in her makeshift house now.

i. with her relatives ii. with her husband iii. with her family iv. alone

(b) Before the erosion of river, she was ⎯⎯.

i. healthy ii. wealthy iii. unhappy iv. sad

(c) What does the word demolish mean?

i. Build ii. Preserve iii. Destroy iv. Support

(d) What is the dangerous result of climate change?

i. Cruel hunger ii. River erosion iii. Landed property iv. The course of nature

(e) River erosion has ⎯⎯.

i. cruel impact on people ii. benefits iii. natural advantages iv. adverse effect on wildlife

(f) Meherjan was homeless because of ⎯⎯.

i. the erosion of the Jamuna ii. selling of the house iii. destruction of her house iv. flood

(g) What is the main purpose of the author of the passage?

i. To explain the importance of river. ii. To describe the impact of monsoon. I ii. To describe the effect of river erosion. iv. To describe the fate of woman.

(h) What does the word ‘roar’ mean?

i. Smile ii. Cry iii. Moan iv. To make loud deep harsh sound

(i) Which one is the true cause of river erosion?

i. Monsoon ii. Temperature rise iii. Climate change iv. River pollution

(j) The word ‘Shattered’ means ⎯⎯.

i. faced ii. exterminated iii. impoverished iv. confronted

2. Answer the following questions in your own words: 2 × 6 = 12

(a) Where does Meherjan live?

(b) Who are the worst sufferers of climate change?

(c) What crushed Meherjan’s dream and happiness? How?

(d) What property did Meherjan lose due to river erosion?

(e) What will happen if we cannot control river erosion?

(f) Do you agree with the view that we should take prompt actions to adapt to climate change?  Why?

Read the following text and answer the questions no. 3 & 4.

Lipi, a 14-year old girl was in class 9 in a rural school in Rangpur. Lipi is the eldest of five children— three daughters and two sons. Their father is a day labourer working on other people’s land and mother is a homemaker and a part-time worker at other people’s homes. The parents, particularly the mother, found it really difficult to raise five children on the small income the father could earn. Perhaps that is why Lipi’s father wanted to marry her off. But Lipi was not ready to accept what her parents wanted to impose on her. She wanted to pursue her education. Her mother stood by her, though secretly. When her father arranged her marriage with Tara Mia, the only son of a farmer in the same village, she became greatly upset. Tara Mia was a widower− illiterate, but well off. His father had a few acres of arable land and was influential in the village. The marriage seemed to be inevitable. [Unit−4; Lesson−4(B)]

3. Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the information of the text. 1 × 5 = 5

Lipi is the eldest child of her parents. Her parents have (a) ⎯⎯ more children. Two of them are sons and two others are daughters. Lipis family is not well (b) ⎯⎯. Her father (c) ⎯⎯ as a day labourer on others land. Her mother works as a part-time worker at other people’s houses. It was so (d) ⎯⎯ for Lipis mother to (e) ⎯⎯ the family with their very limited income.

4. Match the parts of sentences given in column ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’ to write seven complete sentences. 1 × 7 = 7

Column ‘A’

Column ‘B’

Column ‘C’

(a) Lipi, a teenager

i. willing to marry

i. against her will.

(b) She was not 

ii. to marry her off 

ii. wanted to impose on her. 

(c) But her parents wanted

iii. wanted to continue her study 

iii. a barrier.

(d) Lipi was not ready to accept

iv. what her parents 

iv. in the same village.

(e) She wanted to pursue her education 

v. though there was 

v. was influential in the village.

(f) But her father arranged her marriage 

vi. arable land and 

vi. at an early age. 

(g) Tara Mia had a few acres of

vii. with Tara Mia, the only son of a farmer

vii. to build her career.

Read the following text carefully and answer the questions no. 5 and 6:

Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the USA. He is famous for his Gettysburg Address. It was delivered by him during the American Civil War, on November 19, 1863. Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809 in Kentucky, the USA. His parents were from Virginia. In 1819, his mother died. Then his father moved to Indiana state. He grew up there. He was a captain in the Black Hawk War. He got the nomination for President in 1850. Then he became the President of the USA in 1861. Lincoln declared a ban on slavery in America on January 1, 1863. He was re-elected President in 1864. On Good Friday, April 14, 1865, he was assassinated at Ford’s Theatre in Washington.

5. Complete the table below with information from the passage. 1 × 6 = 6

Name of Events

Place

Time/Year

Born

(i) ⎯⎯  

(ii) ⎯⎯  

Became the President  the USA 

(iii) ⎯⎯

November 19, 1863.

Banned slavery 

(iv) ⎯⎯

January 1, 1863.

Died

(v) ⎯⎯

(vi) ⎯⎯

 

 

 

6. Write a summary of the above passage in your own words. 10

Part−B: Writing Test [Marks-50]

7. Answer the following questions to write a paragraph on “A Street Hawkar”. 14

(a) Who is a street hawker? (b) Where does he usually live? (c) How does he earn his livelihood? (d)  How does he attract his customers? (e) How is his lifestyle?

8. Read the beginning of a story. Write ten new sentences to complete the story. Give a suitable title to it. 12

One day, a crow became very thirsty. He flew from one place to another in search of water…..

9. Suppose, you are Habib/Habiba. The annual prize-giving ceremony of your school was held yesterday. Now, write an email to your friend, Fahim/Fahima describing about it. 12

10. Suppose, you are Adib/Adiba and your friend is Tiyan/Tiyana. Now, write a dialogue between you and your friend about the importance of games and sports. 12

 

6. CUMILLA BOARD−2023

English (Compulsory)– First Paper

Time: 3 hours Full marks: 100

[ N.B. Answer all the questions. The figures in the right margin indicate full marks.]

Part−A: Reading Test [Marks-50]

Read the passage. Then answer the questions no. 1 and 2: Unit−12; Lesson−2(D)

Mainul Islam is a qualified farmer in Naogaon. Mr Islam was very brilliant as a student. He took his higher education from Bangladesh Agricultural University in Mymensingh. He then came back home and started advanced farming. He has two other brothers who are graduates in different disciplines. The specialty of the Islam family is that they all are living in their village and all are renowned in their own fields. Mr. Islam’s younger brother, who is a Rajshahi University graduate, is a science teacher in a local school. His youngest brother is a social science graduate who likes to start a local NGO to work for this area. When asked “What makes you decide to stay here in this village?” Mr Islam smiled and said, “Look, it’s true that we could leave this village for city life. I could be a banker or my brothers could be bureaucrats. But it didn’t attract us. We are sons of this soil. Yes, we have education but does education prepare a person only to be an officer? Don’t we have any obligation to the soil that has made us what we are?” He also added that not every educated individual should be a job seeker. He added that since his discipline was agriculture, after his education he took the occupation of a farmer. In response to the question whether they had any frustration living in a village, he confirmed that they were indeed very pleased with their life. He said, “I work in my own farm, stay with my family members, pass time with my old friends, and sleep at my own home. All these count a lot.”  Mr Islam is right. Many people go to cities and forget or loosen their roots knowingly or unknowingly. Mr Islam and his brothers are great – they haven’t forgotten their roots. They not only stuck to their own roots, they have been torch bearers for others to be respectful of their roots.

1. Choose the best answer from the alternatives. 1 × 10 = 10

(a) Mainul started ⎯⎯ farming in his village.  i. traditional ii. outdated iii. conventional iv. modern

(b) Which of the following words is the closest meaning of ‘qualified’?

i. Potential ii. Powerful iii. Proficient iv. Palatial

(c) Where did Mainul Islam take his higher education form?  i. BUET ii. BAUM iii. DU iv. RU

(d) “People forget their roots”What does root mean here?

i. Place of birth and its surroundings ii. Countryside iii. Lower portions of trees iv. World heritage

(e) Mainul Islam has a ⎯⎯ to the soil.  i. contract ii. purpose iii. objection iv. debt

(f) We are “sons of the soil” means ⎯⎯.

i. they belong to the land ii. they don’t want to be rootless iii. their root lies in the soil iv. they are closely attached to their soil

(g) Which of the following best suits as a title of the above passage?

i. pull of roots ii. commitment to the native land iii. respect to the soil iv. gratefulness to the soil

(h) Mr. Islam ⎯⎯ in the roots.  i. works ii. studies iii. trains iv. believes

(i) Mr. Islam and his brothers had ⎯⎯ opportunity or quality to lead a city life.

i. few ii. every iii. improbable iv. no 

(j) What should the individual be?

i. Should be job seeker ii. Should be employed iii. Should be a doctor iv. Should be self-employed

2. Answer the following questions in your own words: 2 × 6 = 12

(a) What made Mainul Islam come back to his village?

(b) What is the specialty of the Islam family?

(c) How may Mr. Mainul and his brothers be our model?

(d) “Every educated individual should not be a job seeker.”Do you agree? Why?

(e) What helps Mr. Islam lead a pleasing life?

(f) “It’s true that we could leave this village for a city life.”What does Mainul Islam want to mean by this?

Read the following text and answer the questions no. 3 & 4.

21 February is observed as Shaheed Dibosh every year throughout the country in remembrance of the martyrs of language movement of 1952. The commemoration begins at the early hours of the day with mourning songs that recall the supreme sacrifices of our language martyrs. People wear black badges and go to the Shaheed Minar in barefoot processions, singing mourning songs. They place wreaths at the Minar. Many of them visit the graves of the martyrs at Azimpur graveyard and pray for them. They also attend various programmes organised in remembrance of the language martyrs.  The UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation) on 17 November in 1999 proclaimed February 21 as the International Mother Language Day in recognition of the sacrifices of the martyrs for the rightful place of Bangla. Two Bangladeshi expatriates living in Vancouver in Canada, Rafiqul Islam and Abdus Salam, sent a proposal to Kofi Anan the then secrtary General of United Nations. They requested him to declare 21st February as the International Mother Language Day. They added that the decision will honour and save all extinct languages of the world. As per their logical expectations Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina then took prompt initiative by sending formal proposal to UNESCO. Finally, on 17 November 1999, UNESCO declared 21st February as the International Mother Language Day. The day is now annually observed worldwide to promote awareness of linguistic and cultural diversity and multilingualism. [Unit−3; Lesson−4(B)]

3. Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the information of the text. 1 × 5 = 5 21

February is (a) ⎯⎯ as the International Mother Language Day not only in Bangladesh, but also worldwide. We (b) ⎯⎯ this day as Shaheed Dibosh every year. The people of Bangladesh observe the day with (c) ⎯⎯ songs to (d) ⎯⎯ respect to the martyrs. They go to the Shaheed Minar (e) ⎯⎯ wearing black badges.

4. Match the parts of sentences given in column ‘A’ ‘B’ and ‘C’ to write seven complete sentences. 1 × 7 = 7

Column ‘A’

Column ‘B’

Column ‘C’

(a) 21 February is celebrated

i. join the mourning procession

i. in recognition of the sacrifices of the martyrs.

(b) The commemoration begins

ii. us of the supreme sacrifice made 

ii. martyrdom to establish the rightful place of Bangla.

(c) People from all walks of life

iii. with mourning songs

iii. and cultural diversity and multilingualism.

(d) The UNESCO proclaimed February 21

iv. promotes the awareness of linguistic

iv. by our language martyrs.

(e) Mourning songs remind

v. throughout the country 

v. in remembrance of the martyrs of the language movement.

(f) 21 February is originally connected

vi. as the International Mother Language Day 

vi. wearing black badges.

(g) The worldwide   observation of the day

vii. with Bengali heroes who embraced

vii. that recall the supreme sacrifice of our language martyrs.

Read the following text carefully and answer the questions no. 5 and 6:

The great men were born in different places of this world but their activities make them familiar and closer to us. Dr. Muhammad Shahidullah was one of those who contributed a lot towards Bangla language and literature. He was the greatest scholar of Bengal. This great scholar was born on July, 1885 at 24 Pargonas in West Bengal, India. He passed his Entrance examination in 1904 and obtained his B.A.  degree six years later. It took him two years to complete his M.A. and another two years for his Bachelor of Law Degree. He later joined the University of Dhaka in 1921 as a Professor of Sanskrit and Bengali. He was awarded the Doctorate Degree from Sorborne University, Paris in 1928. “Bangla Shahitter Katha”, the first well-arranged history of Bengali literature was composed by him that was published in 1953. This great scholar remained busy with his work till he became seriously ill in 1967 and was confined to bed for about two and a half years. He breathed his last on 13 July 1969 in Dhaka. We remember him with great respect and gratitude.

5. Complete the table below with information from the passage. 1 × 6 = 6

Who/What

Event/Activity

Time/When

Place/Where

Dr. Muhammad Shahidullah 

(i) ⎯⎯

in 1904  

 

He

joined as Professor 

in 1921 

(ii) ⎯⎯

He

(iii) ⎯⎯

in 1912  

 

(iv) ⎯⎯

was published 

in 1953  

 

He

was awarded the Doctorate Degree 

in 1928 

(v) ⎯⎯

He

died

(vi) ⎯⎯ 

 

6. Write a summary of the above passage in your own words. 10

Part−B: Writing Test [Marks-50]

7. Answer the following questions to write a paragraph on “Load Shedding”. 14

(a) What does the term ‘load shedding’ mean? (b) What are the causes of load shedding? (c) How does it hamper us? (d) How can this problem be solved?

8. Read the beginning of a story. Write ten new sentences to complete the story. Give a suitable title to it. 12 One day, a farmer was taking some sacks of wheat to a mill. The mill was a few kilometers away. On the way, the horse stumbled and one of the sacks fell to the ground…..

9. Suppose, you are Abir and your friend is Adib. You had gone to your friend’s house and stayed there for a few days with his family. Now, write an e-mail to your friend thanking him for their hospitality. 12

10. At present, mobile phone has become a common device for communication. But it has both merits and demerits. Now, write a dialogue between you and your friend, Rana about the merits and demerits of mobile phone. 12

 

 7. CHATTOGRAM BOARD−2023

English (Compulsory)– First Paper

Time: 3 hours Full marks: 100

[ N.B. Answer all the questions. The figures in the right margin indicate full marks.]

Part−A: Reading Test [Marks-50]

Read the passage. Then answer the questions no. 1 and 2: Unit−7; Lesson−5(B)

Mother Teresa was moved by the sight of the sick and dying on the streets of Kolkata. She founded a home for the dying destitute and named it ‘Nirmal Hriday’, meaning ‘Pure Heart’. She and her fellow nuns brought the dying people off the streets of Kolkata to this home. They were lovingly looked after and cared for. Since then many men, women and children have been taken from the streets and carried to Nirmal Hriday. These unloved and uncared for people get an opportunity to die in an environment of kindness and love. In their last hours they get human and divine love, and can feel they are also children of God.  The Missionaries of Charity try to find jobs for those who survive, or send them to homes where they can live happily for some more years in a caring environment. Regarding commitment to family, Mother Teresa said, ” May be in our own family, we have somebody, who is feeling lonely, who is feeling sick, who is feeling worried. Are we there? Are we willing to give until it hurts in order to be with our families, or do we put our interest first? We must remember that love begins at home and we must also remember that future of humanity passes through the family”.  Mother Teresa’s work has been recognised throughout the world and she received a number of awards.  These include the Pope John XXIII Peace Prize (1971), the Nehru Prize for Promotion of International Peace & Understanding (1972), the Balzan Prize (1978), the Nobel Peace Prize (1979) and the Bharat Ratna (1980).  Mother Teresa died at the age of 87, on 5 September 1997.The world salutes her for her love and compassion for humanity. She has taught us how to extend our hand towards those who need our love and support irrespective of creed, caste and religion. The picture of mother Teresa draped in a white and blue-bordered sari, with a wrinkled face, ever soft eyes and a saintly smile, lives on in our mind.

1. Choose the best answer from the alternatives. 1 × 10 = 10

(a) What did Mother Teresa teach us? i. She taught us crime ii. She taught us humanity iii. She taught us cruelty iv. She taught us English

(b) She got Nobel Prize for peace in ⎯⎯.  i. 1971 ii. 1972 iii. 1978 iv. 1979

(c) Teresa founded ⎯⎯.  i. Nirmal Hriday ii. Niramoy Centre iii. Niribili Kendra iv. Rest House

(d) Mother Teresa used to wear ⎯⎯.  i. sari ii. shirt iii. coat iv. veil

(e) Mother Teresa won the Nobel Prize for ⎯⎯.  i. humanity ii. charity iii. peace iv. rehabilitation

(f) Mother Teresa showedto the unloved and uncared for people.  i. great love ii. little love iii. hatred iv. no sympathy 

(g) The streets of Kolkata are trodden by ⎯⎯.  i. Mother Teresa ii. her fellow sisters iii. the dying people iv. both i and ii 

(h) What does the phrase ‘Missionaries of Charity’ mean?

i. the donating preachers ii. the preachers iii. the donors iv. all the answers are correct

(i) Mother Teresa was recognized ⎯⎯.

i. in our country only ii. throughout the world iii. in India only iv. in Asian continent only

(j) What were the uncared people given?

i. an environment of peaceful death ii. full medicine iii. job opportunity iv. an opportunity to get jobs

2. Answer the following questions in your own words: 2 × 6 = 12

(a) Why do you think Mother Teresa won so many awards?

(b) Why did Mother Teresa win the Nobel-Prize?

(c) Why do you think the home is named ―Nirmal Hriday?

(d) Why did Mother Teresa want the dying people to feel that they too deserve care and love?

(e) What are the things that we have learnt from Mother Teresa?

(f) Why does the world salute her?  Read the following text and answer the questions no. 3 & 4.

26 March, our Independence Day, is one of the most important state festival. The day is celebrated every year in the country with great enthusiasm and fervour. It is a national holiday. All offices, educational institutions, shops and factories remain closed on this day. The day begins with a 31gun salute. Early in the morning the President and the Prime Minister, on behalf of the nation place floral wreaths at the National Mausoleum at Savar. Then other leaders, political parties, diplomats, social and cultural organisations, educational institutions and freedom fighters pay homage to the martyrs. People from all walks of life also go there with rallies and processions. There are many cultural programmes throughout the day, highlighting the heroic struggle and sacrifice in 1971.  In Bangabandhu National Stadium, school children, scouts and girl guides take part in various displays to entertain thousands of spectators. Educational institutions also organise their individual programmes.  Sports meets and tournaments are also organised on the day, including the exciting boat race in the river Buriganga.  In the evening, all major public buildings are illuminated with colourful lights. Bangla Academy, Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy and other socio-cultural organisations hold cultural functions. Similar functions are also arranged in other places in the country. [Unit−3; Lesson−5(B)]

3. Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the information of the text. 1 × 5 = 5

26 March is a red-letter day in our national (a) ⎯⎯. It is our Independence Day. This is a day to (b) ⎯⎯ why and how Bangladesh is created. The birth of Bangladesh was not easy. Our heroic people protested (c) ⎯⎯ the evil motive and plan of the Pakistani rulers. Conscious people of our country (d) ⎯⎯ against Pak rulers in 1952, 62, 68, 69 and finally in 1971. So, 1971 was the (e) ⎯⎯ of the previous movements.

4. Match the parts of sentences given in column ‘A’ ‘B’ and ‘C’ to write seven complete sentences. 1 × 7 = 7

Column ‘A’

Column ‘B’

Column ‘C’

(a) Our Independence Day

i. educational institutions, shop

i. a 31gun salute.

(b) The day

ii. is the biggest

ii. to celebrate the day.

(c) On the day, all offices

iii.organise their individual programmes 

iii. with rallies and processions.

(d) The day

iv. on behalf of the nation

iv. state festival in our country.

(e) The President and the Prime Minister

v. also come there

v. place floral wreaths at the National Mausoleum.

(f) People from all walks of life

vi. begins with

vi. in the country with great enthusiasm and fervour.

(g) Different institutions and organisations

vii. is celebrated every vear

vii. and factories remain closed.

Read the following text carefully and answer the questions no. 5 and 6:

Rabindranath Tagore was one of the most leading poets in the history of the world literature. He was at the same time a poet, a novelist, a dramatist, a philosopher and a musician. He was born in the renowned Tagore family on 7 May, 1861. After the completion of his house education, he was sent to school. But he did not like institutional education. So arrangements were made at house for his proper education. In his thirteenth year, Rabindranath along with his father went to visit Himalayas. At the age of seventeen he was sent to London to study law. But he studied literature with Professor Henry Morley only for a few months and then returned home. Only at the age of eight he started composing poems. He wrote his poetic novel ‘Banaphul’ at the age of fifteen. When he was sixteen, his poems and essays were being published in journals. After returning from England, he began to write tirelessly in all branches of literature. In 1911 he translated his poems of “The Gitanjali” into English which brought him the highest honour in the form of the Nobel Prize in 1913.  One year after his awarding of the Nobel Prize, he was made a knight by the British Government which he rejected as a protest against the atrocities of British Government at Jalianwalabagh. The University of Oxford honoured him with D. Litt. in 1940. Earlier in 1921, he laid the foundation of Viswa Bharati. At the age of eighty, Rabindranath Tagore breathed his last.

5. Complete the table below with information from the passage. 1 × 6 = 6

Biography of Rabindranath Tagore

Known as 

A poet, a novelist, a dramatist, a philosopher and musician

Lifespan

from 1861 to (i)

Who

What

Event/

Activity

Time/

When

Place/

Where

Subject/

Speciality

Rabindranath Tagore

tour

went to visit

(ii)

Himalayas

accompanied  by his father

He

education

was sent to study 

(iii)

London

(iv) ⎯⎯  

 

(v)

brought him the highest honour

1913

 

in the form

of the Nobel Prize

He

Viswa Bharati

laid the foundation

(vi)

 

 

6. Write a summary of the above passage in your own words. 10

Part−B: Writing Test [Marks-50]

7. Answer the following questions to write a paragraph on “A Winter Morning”. 14

(a) How is a winter morning?

(b) What happens in a winter morning?

(c) What do people do at that time?

(d) How does it look?

(e) What is the food habit of the people in the winter morning?

(f) How long does it last?

(g) Do you like winter morning? Why?

8. Read the beginning of a story. Write ten new sentences to complete the story. Give a suitable title to it. 12

One sunny morning a boy of eleven years was tending cattle by the side of a railway line. Suddenly he noticed that a small railway slipper was about to collapse……

9. Suppose, you are Robin/Rubina. Your younger brother, Rana does not take physical exercise at all. Now, write an e-mail telling him the importance of taking physical exercise. 12

10. Suppose, you are Asif/Asifa. One of your friend is Amin/Amina. Now, write a dialogue between you and your friend about the merits and demerits of mobile phone. 12

 

8. Sylhet Board 2023

ENGLISH (COMPULSORY)

[According to the Syllabus of 2023]

First Paper

Subject Code: 1 0 7

Time — 3 hours                              

Full marks — 100

[N. B. The figures in the right margin indicate full marks.]

Part A: Reading Test

Marks — 50

Read the following text and answer the questions 1 and 2:

26 March, our independence day, is one of the most important state festivals. The day is celebrated every year in the country with great enthusiasm and fervour. It is a national holiday. All offices, educational institution, shops and factories remain closed on this day. The day begins with a 31gun salute. Early in the morning the President and the Prime Minister, on behalf of the nation, place floral wreaths at the National Mausoleum at Savar. Then other leaders, political parties, diplomats, social and cultural organizations, educational institutions and freedom fighters pay homage to the martyrs. People from all walks of life also go there in rallies and processions. There are many cultural programmes throughout the day, highlighting the heroic struggle and sacrifice in 1971. In Bangabandhu National Stadium, school children, scouts and girl guides take part in various displays to entertain thousands of spectators. Educational institutions also organize their individual programmes. Sports meets and tournaments are also organized on the day, including the exciting boat race in the river Buriganga. In the evening, all major public buildings are illuminated with colourful lights. Bangla Academy, Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy and other socio-cultural organizations hold cultural functions. Similar functions are also arranged at other places in the country.

1. Choose the best answer from the alternatives:

(a) The celebration of Independence Day starts with —.

(i) procession (ii) gun salute (iii) placing wreaths at the National Mausoleum (iv) parade by defense forces

(b) The National Mausoleum is situated —.

(i) on Dhaka University campus (ii) at Ramna Park (iii) at Savar (iv) near Dhaka Medical College

(c) On Independence Day various displays are held —.

(i) at the National Parade Ground (ii) in the streets (iii) in the decorated vehicles (iv) in Bangabandhu Stadium

(d) What does the expression “people from all walks of life” in the passage mean?

(i) All the ordinary people (ii) All the rich people (iii) All the poor people (iv) All categories of people

(e) ‘Illuminate’ stands for —.

(i) put out (ii) light on (iii) put on (iv) put off

(f) What is the meaning for ‘homage’? (i) modesty (ii) earnestness(iii) respect (iv) consecration

(g) Various displays are arranged to — the spectators.

(i) sadden (ii) irritate (iii) annoy (iv) amuse

(h) A diplomat is a person who —.

(i) represents his/ her own country (ii) represents his/ her own family in a foreign country (iii) creates anarchy among the people of foreign countries (iv) highlights their political and social interest to the world community

(i) “Freedom fighters pay homage to the martyrs” means that they — .

(i) highlight the sacrifice of martyrs (ii) praise highly of the martyrs (iii) show due respect and gratitude to the martyrs (iv) maintain silence at the programmes

(j) What is the main purpose of the author of the passage?

(i) To highlight the celebration of Independence Day (ii) To show us the way of arranging programmes (iii) To describe our tradition (iv) To show our nationalism and Bengali culture

2. Answer the following questions:

(a) What does 26 March remind us?

(b) Who pay homage to the martyred freedom fighters?

(c) Why does the nation observe 26 March?

(d) How is the Independence Day observed?

(e) When and who place floral wreaths at the National Memorial on behalf of the nation?

(f) What is the significance of a 31 gun salute?

Read the following text.

In a speech at the 90th science congress, internationally acknowledged scientist and former Indian President Mr. APJ Abdul Kalam mentioned a very important aspect of this mankind’s future energy crisis. He pointed out that the era of wood and bio-mass has almost come to an end. The age of oil and natural gas would soon be over within the next few decades. Massive burning of world’s coal reserves may lead to a worldwide ecological disaster because coal burning emits the highest amount of carbon in the atmosphere. So according to Kalam, the only solution that mankind can look to is the massive use of solar energy in future because it has some advantages over other forms of renewable energies. Now, why has Kalam put so much importance to the issue of energy? The energy sources have always been a major factor of change throughout history. The world’s petroleum consumption has increased from 3 billion barrels annually in 1930 to 37 billion barrels today. In the next quarter century, the world’s population is expected to be about 8 billion which is 30 percent higher than today. Developing countries will grow their economics about two times faster than industrialized countries. Global economic growth is expected to continue at 3 percent per year. Consequently, the global demand for energy will grow at about 1.7 percent per year on an average. It indicates a 50-percent rise of energy consumption by 2030. If the world’s daily petroleum consumption is 100 million barrels now, it will rise to 150 million barrels by that time. The present reserve of hydrocarbon energy resources is limited and it will not be sufficient to meet the future energy challenges of the world. Hence, leading industrial countries have taken initiatives to use alternative energy sources mainly known as green or renewable energy sources. The bottom line of Kalam’s speech indicates the concern of mankind in the 21st century.

3. Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the information of the text. 1 × 5 = 5

Mr. APJ Abdul Kalam was only a scientist but also the President of India. At the 90th science congress, he (a) — a speech on the aspect of mankind’s future energy crisis. He (b) — pressure on the (c) — of solar energy. (d) — to the history, the energy sources have always been a major factor of change. All the general people should have a (e) — about the fact.

4. Match the parts of sentences given in column ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’ to write 7 complete sentences. 1×7=7

Column A

Column B

Column C

(a) Wood was used

(i) to meet the future

(i) is limited.

(b) The scientist Kalam is concerned

(ii) of hydrocarbon energy

(ii) of current civilization.

(c) It is clear that

(iii) energy source

(iii) future energy crisis.

(d) With the discovery of

(iv) about mankind’s

(iv) lighting and cooking.

(e) Hydrocarbon is a primary

(v) as the means of heating,

(v) energy challenges of the world.

(f) The present stock

(vi) the era of wood and biomass

(vi) of energy has changed.

(g) It will not be sufficient

(vii) petroleum and coal people’s source

(vii) will end soon.

5. Read the following passage carefully and complete the table below with the information given in the passage:1×6=6

Albert Einstein, the greatest scientist of the twentieth century and one of the supreme intellects of all time, was born on March 14, 1879 in the city of Ulm in Germany. He attended Ulm high school in Switzerland and became a Swiss Citizen in 1901. He was appointed an examiner at the Swiss patent office in 1902. He served at this post for three years. He received his PhD in 1905 from the University of Zurich, but was unable to find an academic position at that time. However, the same year he began to publish original papers on the theoretical aspects of problems of physics. Within a few years, these papers, particularly the one on relativity, established his reputation as one of the most brilliant and original scientists in the world. His theories were highly controversial. In spite of this, he was appointed a professor at the University of Berlin. In 1921, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. Einstein’s situation in Germany became precarious when Hitler rose to power. He moved to Princeton, New Jersey, the USA in 1933 to work at the institute for advanced study and in 1940, he became a United States citizen. Einstein’s first marriage ended in divorce, but his second marriage was quite happy. He had two sons. He died in 1955 in Princeton.

Albert Einstein

Aims

Propounding his theoretical aspects of problems of physics and some outlying situations of his life to the readers

Life span

Born in 1879 and died in 1955 in (i) —

Significant occurrences with necessary details

Who/ What

Event

Place

Time

Why/How

Speciality

Albert Einstein

was appointed

(ii) —

1902

 

as an examiner

He

received his PhD

(iii) —

1905

 

unable to find an academic position at that time

He

(iv) —

New Jersey, the USA

1933

(v) —

became a US citizen in 1940

His first marriage ended

 

 

 

(vi) —

 

6. Write a summary of the above passage in your own words. 10

Part B : Writing Test Marks — 50

7. Answer the following questions to write a paragraph on ‘Early Rising’.

(a) What is early rising?

(b) How is early rising beneficial to good health?

(c) Why is it important for the students?

(d) In what other ways early rising help us?

(e) How can we form the habit of early rising?

8. Read the beginning of the following story. Add at least ten sentences to complete the story. Give a suitable title to it

Habib is a poor rickshaw puller in Dhaka. He pulls his rickshaw in different areas of the city. One day, he saw some men selling lottery tickets enticing the passers-by. Habib felt tempted and bought a ticket…….

9. Suppose, your name is Amin/ Amina. The annual prize-giving ceremony of your school was held yesterday. Now, write an e-mail to your friend Nasim/ Nasima describing it.

10. Suppose, you are Samir/ Samira and your friend is Sumon/ Sumona. English is an international language. It is very important for many reasons. Now, write a dialogue between you and your friend about the importance of learning English.

 

Ans. to the Ques. No. 1 (a) (ii) gun salute (b) (iii) at Savar (c) (iv) in Bangabandhu Stadium (d) (iv) All categories of people (e) (ii) light on (f) (iii) respect (g) (iv) amuse (h) (i) represents his/ her own country (i) (iii) show due respect and gratitude to the martyrs (j) (i) To highlight the celebration of Independence Day

Ans. to the Ques. No. 2 (a) 26 March reminds us the heroic struggle and sacrifices of our freedom fighters in 1971. (b) The President, the Prime Minister, political leaders and political parties, diplomats, social and cultural organizations, educational institutions, freedom fighters and people from all walks of life pay homage to the martyred freedom fighters. (c) The nation observes 26 March to pay respect to the heroes of our Liberation War. (d) The Independence Day observed with great enthusiasm and fervour in our country as a state festival. (e) The President and the Prime minister place floral wreaths at the National Memorial on behalf of the nation.

(f) 31 gun salute signifies the sacrifices of our freedom fighters.

Ans. to the Ques. No. 3 (a) gave/ delivered (b) put (c) use (d) According (e) concern

Ans. to the Ques. No. 4 (a) Wood was used as the means of heating, lighting and cooking. (b) The scientist Kalam is concerned about mankind’s future energy crisis. (c) It is clear that the era of wood and biomass will end soon. (d) With the discovery of petroleum and coal, people’s source of energy has changed. (e) Hydrocarbon is a primary energy source of current civilization. (f) The present stock of hydrocarbon energy is limited. (g) It will not be sufficient to meet the future energy challenges of the world.

Ans. to the Ques. No. 5 (i) Princeton (ii) at the Swiss Patent Office (iii) the University of Zurich (iv) moved to Princeton (v) to work at the institute for advanced study (vi) divorce

Ans. to the Ques. No. 6 Life of Albert Einstein Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists of all time. Although he was born in Germany, he became a Swiss citizen and a United States citizen later in his life. He received his PhD from the University of Zurich. His papers on the theoretical aspects of physics made him famous. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1921 for his contribution to the field of Physics.

 

9. Dinajpur Board 2024

[N.B. The figures in the right margin indicate full marks. Answer all the questions.]

Part A–Reading Test

Marks–50

Read the following passage and answer the questions no. 1 and 2:

Michael Madhusudan Dutt, popularly known as Madhusudan, was a celebrated 19th century Bangalee poet and dramatist. He was born in Sagordari on the bank of the Kopotaksho River, a village in Keshabpur Upazila under Jashore district. From an early age, Dutt aspired to be an Englishman in form and manner. Though he was born in a sophisticated Hindu family, he converted to Christianity as a young man, much to the ire of his family and adopted the first name Michael. In his childhood, he was recognised by his teachers as a precious child with a gift of literary talent. His early exposure to English education and European literature at home and his college inspired him to imitate the English in taste, manners and intellect. Since his adolescence he started believing that he was born on the wrong side of the planet and that his society was unable to appreciate his talent. He also believed that the west would be more receptive to his creative genius.

Madhusudan was an ardent follower of the famous English poet Lord Byron. So after adopting Christianity, he went to Europe and started composing poems and plays in English. They showed his higher level of intellectual ability. However, he failed to gain the right appreciation. To his utter frustration he found that he was not esteemed as a native writer of English literature. Out of his frustration he composed a sonnet in Bangla “Kopotaksha Nad” which earned him huge reputation in Bangla. Gradually he could realise that his true identity lay in Bengal and he was a sojourner in Europe. Afterwards he regretted his fascination for England and the West. He came back to Bengal and devoted himself to Bangla literature from this period. He has written the first Bangla epic “Meghnad Badh Kabya”.

1. Choose the correct answer from the following alternatives: 1×10=10

(a) “Kopotaksha Nad” is a _______.

(i) poem (ii) sonnet (iii) story (iv) epic

(b) The word ‘aspire’ means _______.

(i) deprive (ii) frustrate (iii) wish (iv) appeal

(c) The word ‘adopt’ means _______.

(i) to reject something new (ii) to deny something new

(iii) to fall something (iv) to accept something new

(d) What type of talent did the teachers recognise in Madhusudan?

(i) Artistic (ii) Literary (iii) Mathematical (iv) Musical

(e) The word “ire” in the passage means _______.

(i) brightness (ii) talent (iii) formal anger (iv) formal change

 (f) His days in Europe were full of _______.

(i) hope (ii) fun (iii) appreciation (iv) hardship

(g) When did Madhusudan start to believe that his birth was net in the right place?

(i) Since his childhood (ii) Since his teenage (iii) Since his middle age (iv) After his youth

(h) The word ‘ardent’ means _______.

(i) showing strong feelings (ii) Closely fit (iii) comparable(iv) unhappy

(i) The name of the first Bangla epic is _______.

(i) Kopotaksha Nad (ii) Gitanjali (iii) Meghnad Bodh Kabya (iv) Gitobitan

(j) “Madhusudan was a sajourner in Europe”, the line means _______.

(i) He left Europe earlier (ii) He lived in Europe for a short period

(iii) He lived in Sagordari for a short period (iv) He lived in Europe for a long period

2. Answer the following questions: 2×6=12

(a) In what manner did Madhusudan want to grow himself?

(b) Which religion did Madhusudan practice in his middle age?

(c) Why did his college inspire him to imitate the English in taste, manners and intellect?

(d) Which sectors of English literature reflected his intellectual ability?

(e) What did Madhusudan realise after coming back to Bengal?

(f) Why was Madhusudan frustrated as a writer of English literature?

Read the following text and answer the question no. 3 and 4:

Humans can neither change the sun’s radiation nor the earth’s orbit around the sun. But they can control the increase in the amount of greenhouse gases and its effect on the atmosphere. Only during the last hundred years the carbon dioxide concentration has been raised alarmingly in the atmosphere and we humans can be held responsible for this. The main cause of the increase in carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere is the burning of fossil fuels. Since the end of the 19th century, industrial activities increased rapidly giving rise to many factories. These factories required energy which was produced through the combustion of coal. Besides coal, other sources of energy such as mineral oil and natural gas were also burned to heat our houses, run cars and airplanes or to produce electricity. Nowadays, about 85 million barrels of crude oil are burned daily. Every time a fossil raw material is burned, it releases carbon dioxide into the air.

Therefore, it is clear that more and more greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide are being generated worldwide by humans. Moreover, we are also strengthening the greenhouse effect by deforestation, which means cutting down trees. Every year enormous areas of forests are destroyed by people to obtain wood and to clear regions for mining and to create pasture. This loss of the forest causes dual problems. Trees that are burned up release large volumes of carbon dioxide gas into the air. On the other hand, as forests absorb a lot of carbon dioxide from the air and deliver oxygen instead, we also destroy an important storehouse of carbon dioxide when we clear forests.

3. Read the above text and fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the information of the text: 1×5=5

Fossil fuels are buried at an alarming rate due to (a) _______ Coal is one of the fuels used for (b) _______ energy. Our atmosphere is being polluted for the (c) _______ of greenhouse gases day by day. Our (d)_______ on fossil fuels should be reduced. We should not destroy our (e) _______ which play a vital role to produce oxygen.

4. Match the parts of sentences given in columns ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’ to write seven complete sentences: 1×7=7

Column A

Column B

Column C

(a) People

(i) are being used

(i) to increase greenhouse gases to pollute the air.

(b) One of those

(ii) are mainly responsible

(ii) as fuel in cooking.

(c) Trees also

(iii) is one of the reasons

(iii) huge carbon dioxide from air.

(d) We know, trees

(iv) is to collect

(iv) to release carbon dioxide in the air.

(e) Human beings

(v) be aware and take

initiative

(v) wood for habitation and furniture.

 

(f) Burning coal in

factories

(vi) are cutting down

(vi) to protect our earth for future generation.

(g) So, we should

(vii) consume

(vii) tress for various purposes.

 Read the following text carefully and answer the question no. 5 and 6:

Bangladesh is blessed with huge inland open water resources. It has numerous rivers, canals, beels, lakes and vast areas of floodplains. Hakaluki haor is one of the major wetlands of Bangladesh. With a land area of 18,386 hectares, it supports a rich biodiversity and provides direct and indirect livelihood benefits to nearly 1,90,000 people. This haor was declared an Ecologically Critical Area in April 1999 by the government of Bangladesh. Hakaluki is a complex ecosystem, containing more than 238 interconnecting beels and jalmahals. The haor falls under two administrative districts, Maulvibazar and Sylhet. Some 1,90,000 people live in the area surrounding the haor. The haor is a very important resting place for migratory waterfowls flying in from the north. The most interesting species is the Barheaded Goose, which is now hardly seen in fresh water wetlands. Many other important species of waterfowls make the haor their temporary home. Unfortunately, illegal poaching has been a threat to the waterfowl population in this vast wetland. Hakaluki haor is known as a good grazing land in winter. People from villages around the haor and also from distant areas send their herds for grazing. During this time, herders make temporary shelters near the beels and graze their animals for a period of 4 to 5 months. The haor had very dense swamp forests in the past, but deforestation and lack of conservation practices have virtually destroyed this unique forest in the last two decades.

5. Complete the table below with information from the passage: 1×6=6

Who/What

Event/activity

Speciality/ area

Place/time

Hakaluki haor

in a major wetland

with a area of (i) —

in Bangladesh

The haor

was declared

Ecological Critical

(ii) —

It

falls

under two districts

(iii) —

(iv) —

is seen

which is the most interesting waterfowl

in fresh water.

The haor

(v) —

as good grazing land

in winter

Herders

make temporary shelters

to graze animals

for (vi) —

6. Write a summary of the above passage in your own words. 10

Part: B–Writing Test

Marks–50

7. Write a paragraph on “A Railway Station” answers the following questions: 14

(a) What is a railway station?

(b) What kind of people are seen in a railway station?

(c) What happens when a train arrives in the station?

(d) How does a station look when a train leaves?

(e) What type of stalls are there in a railway station?

(f) Why do we need a railway station?

8. Read the beginning of the story and complete it by giving a suitable title to it. 12

One day a crow became very thirsty. He flew from place to place in search of water. But he found no water. He continued his search for water …………..

9. Suppose, you are Shamim/Shamima and your friend is Rakib/ Rokeya. Recently you and your cousins have planned to go to a picnic. Now, write an e-mail to your friend inviting him/her to join the picnic with you. 12

10. Suppose, you are Rumman/Rumana and your friend is Mamun/ Mohona who has great interest in using mobile phone. Now, write a dialogue between you and your friend about the merits and demerits of using mobile phone. 12

Answer: 1. (a) (ii) sonnet (b) (iii) wish (c) (iv) to accept something new (d) (ii) Literary (e) (iii) formal anger (f) (iv) hardship (g) (ii) Since his teenage (h) (i) showing strong feelings (i) (iii) Meghnad Bodh Kabya (j) (ii) He lived in Europe for a short period

2. (a) Madhusudan desired to be an Englishman in every way and practical; his college inspired him to grow the English taste.

(b) Although he was born in a hindu family, Madhusudan converted to Christianity at his young age. He continued that until his death.

(c) Madhusudan was a young prodigy of English education and European literature. Noticing his talent, his college inspired him to imitate the English in taste, manners and intellect.

(d) Madhusudan’s poems and plays in English showed his intellectual ability.

(e) After coming back to Bengal, Madhusudan understood that his true identity was hidden in Bengal.

(f) Although his English poems and plays showed his higher level of intellectual ability, the English community did not show proper respect to him, which made him frustrated.

3. (a) industrialisation (b) generating (c) increase (d) reliance (e) woods/ forests

4. (a)+(vi)+(vii)  (b)+(iv)+(v)  (c)+(i)+(ii)  (d)+(vii)+(iii)

(e)+(ii)+(i)  (f)+(iii)+(iv)  (g)+(v)+(vi)

5. (i) 18,386 hectares (ii) in April 1999 (iii) Maulvibazar and Sylhet

(iv) The Barheaded Goose (v) is known (vi) a period of 4 to 5 months

 

10. DHAKA BOARD-2023

ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) SECOND PAPER

Part A: Grammar (60 Marks)

1. Fill in the gaps with suitable prepositions, articles and zero articles (a, an, the or x). .5×10=5

Rangamati is one of (a) — most attractive hilly districts of Bangladesh. It is located (b) — the western bank of Kaptal Lake. Most of the visitors visit the place for its (c) — eye-catching natural beauty. Nature has adorned this town (d) — all the elements of beauty. (e) — hills covered with green trees present (f) — unique sight. There are many tourist spots here. The suspension bridge of Rangamati is (g) — attraction for the tourists. It is also a home of several (h) — ethnic groups. (i) — trip to Rangamati would be (j) — outstanding experience for the nature lovers.

2. Fill in the blanks with the words from the box. You may need to change the forms of some of the words: .5×10=5 Bangladesh is a south (a) — country. It is blessed with (b) — beauty. Natural resources abound in this country. Bangladesh (c) — boundary with India and Myanmar. The three sides of the country are surrounded by these two (d) — The Bay of Bengal is (e) — the south of Bangladesh. The majority of the (f) — mangrove forest Sundarbans lies in this country. This forest is the (g) — of the world famous Royal Bengal Tiger. A (h) — of rivers criss-crossed this forest. It is also a great (i) — of natural wealth. Bangladesh got her (j) — through a nine month long freedom war.

3. Make six sentences using the parts of sentences from each column of the table below. 1×6=6

(a) Global warming

(i) is rising

(i) mainly responsible for it

(b) Irresponsible activities of human beings

(ii) refers

(ii) due to global warming

(c) Sea level

(iii) are

(iii) to the increase in the temperature of the globe

(d) As a result, the coastal areas

(iv) must come

(iv) temperature rise to a great extent

(e) Using of renewable energy

(v) are going

(v) to an agreement to fight against this disaster

(f) So, world leaders

(vi) can reduce

(vi) to be vulnerable

4. Complete the following text with right forms of the verbs given in the box. 1×10=10

obey

be

expect

refer

have

require

respect

hamper

reflect

ensure

Social value (a) — to customs, beliefs, special practices and norms. It (b) — the culture of a nation. It (c) — great educative value in our life. In the past, people were very much conscious of (d) — social value in each and every walk of life. Earlier each and every person (e) — very careful of social value. But at present our social value is in a great threat. Young people don’t (f) — duly to their elders that results in social degradation. As a result, peace and order and decent life are greatly (g) —. So, with a view to (h) — peace and order in society, social value is badly (i) —. Without social value, we can’t (j) — decent, comfortable, happy and peaceful life.

5. Change the sentences according to directions.1×10=10

(a) The moon is the only sub-planet of the earth. (Interrogative)

(b) It is very charming to look at. (Exclamatory)

(c) Everybody is charmed with its beauty. (Active)

(d) Who doesn’t like the moon? (Affirmative)

(e) The moon is the most beautiful thing. (Positive)

(f) Only the moon shines at night. (Negative)

(g) Poets have composed many poems about the beauty of it. (Passive)

(h) What an exciting scene the full-moon presents! (Assertive)

(i) The moon is not as big as the earth. (Comparative)

(j) We should go out at night to enjoy a moonlit night. (Imperative)

6. Complete the following sentences. 1×5=5

(a) “Industry is the key to success,” —.

(b) If we want to build up our career, —.

(c) — we can reach our expected destination.

(d) A hard-working student is sure —.

(e) It is high time —.

7. Complete the text adding prefixes, suffixes or both with the root words given in the parenthesis. .5×14=7

Knowledge (a) — (light) our mind. It enables a man to have (b) — (master) over all forces of nature. There are so many wild beasts which are (c) — (strong) than man. There are forces in nature such as (d) — (light) and thunder, flood and earthquake, etc. which can destroy a man and (e) — (civil) in a moment.  But a man rules over them all and makes them serve (f) — (accord) to his wish. He makes use of the solar power to (g) — (bright) the night. He is the (h) — (conquer) of time and space. All discoveries and (i) —- (invent) are the results of (j) — (know). It makes him (k) — (doubt) the mightiest of all the (create) in the universe. To maintain (m) — (superior) man has to work (n) — (through) his life.

8. Make tag questions of these statements. 1×7=7

(a) Modesty is a great virtue, —?

(b) The modest always respect their superiors, —?

(c) Everybody likes a modest person, —?

(d) A modest student hardly fails to reach his goal, —?

(e) Let’s try to be modest in our way of life, —?

(f) Avoid the immodest companions, —?

(g) An ideal student is always modest in his behaviour, —?

9. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text. 5

mehdi said to nitu whats your programme after the text examination nitu said i have decided to visit the padma bridge what an excellent idea it is Part B: Composition (40 Marks)

10. Suppose, you are Salam/Salma and you have completed your post-graduation degree. You have seen a vacancy advertisement for the post of an Assistant Teacher of English in a famous school. Now, write a CV with a cover letter for the post. 15

11. Suppose, you are the inhabitants of Polashpur under Homna Upazila, Cumilla. The main road of your locality is severely damaged. Now, write a complaint letter to the DC, Cumilla requesting him to take necessary steps for repairing the road immediately. 10

12. Write a paragraph on Your School Library.

 

11. SYLHET BOARD−2023

English (Compulsory)– Second Paper

Full Marks: 100 Time: 3 hours

[ Answer all the questions. Figures in the margin indicate full marks.]

Part−A: Grammar [60 Marks]

  1. Fill in the blanks with prepositions and articles (a, an, the & zero article). 0.5 × 10 = 5

There are two types (a) — dreams. One is just (b) — dream and completely baseless. Anybody may meet (c) — it while sleeping. Another dream is real. It is very desirable to (d) — conscious and great person. Generally, it is called (e) — future plan. To be a great person this dream is (f) — must. Then go ahead (g) — the working field. Really, if there is no real dream, there is no interest (h) — action. True successfully depends (i) — a real dream. Remember, a life without (j) — aim or dream is like a ship without a rudder.

2. Fill in the blanks with the words from the box. You may need to change the forms of some of the words. 0.5 × 10 = 5

compulsory

across

environment

second

reason

continuous

wide

writing

learn

vocabulary

English language has a world (a) — importance. It is the (b) — language in our country. We study it as a (c) — subject from class I to class XII. Even then, we are not able to (d) — well.  There are so many (e) — behind it. Firstly, there is no (f) — development of the syllabus according to the class standard. Secondly, the examinations are taken only based on (g) — skill.  Thirdly, lack of (h) — is responsible for it. Another problem is the lack of English speaking (i) —.  Finally, there is a shortage of English teachers (j) — the country.

3. Make six sentences using parts of sentences from each column of the table below. 1 × 6 = 6

Tree plantation

 

very essential for balanced environment.

Trees

provide

opposite to tree plantation.

Deforestation

be

us with wood, fruits and flowers.

Afforestation

 

dangerous for the environment.

Cutting trees

 

called the air purifier.

It

 

the main cause of environmental pollution.

4. Complete the following text with right forms of the verbs given in the box. 1 × 10 = 10

waste

know

follow

observe

do

make

fall

are

utilize

is

We should (a) — the life style of the ants and bees. They (b) — good use of their time and store food for the rainy days. They never (c) — a single moment in negligence or indolence. So they never (d) — into extreme crisis. We (e) — the best creatures in creation. We (f) — everything good and bad. We can (g) — better than the others. We should all (h) — every moment properly.  Punctuality (i) — the best tonic in this regard. We should (j) — the footsteps of the famous persons.

5. Change the sentences according to directions. 1 × 10 = 10

(a) The student is known to me. (Active)

(b) She gave me an interesting book. (Passive)

(c) Jashore is older than Magura. (Positive)

(d) Truthfulness is the best quality of a person. (Comparative)

(e) No other city in Bangladesh is as populous as Dhaka. (Superlative)

(f) My friend is always punctual. (Negative)

(g) He is a great fool. (Exclamatory)

(h) How bright the student is! (Assertive)

(i) We should obey our teachers. (Imperative)

(j) Take care of your health. (Passive)

6. Complete the sentences. 1 × 5 = 5

(a) If you eat a balanced diet, —.

(b) — I would join the party.

(c) — is a good exercise.

(d) His syllabus is —.

(e) — is a great sin.

7. Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parenthesis. 0.5 × 14 = 7

Mr. Peter is a good student. He is very (a) — study. He is always (b) — mind to his studies and also (c) — duty to his daily activities. He is very (d) — respect to his elders. He is (e) — truth also. Weak students find him as a (f) — help figure. His (g) — think power is admirable. He is really (h) — create in any writing. He never forgets the benefit of (i)  — punctual. (j) — sincere is another quality of his daily activities. He is also an early (k) — rise. Any problem cannot make him (l) — attentive. He always behaves very (m) — polite with every person. His (n) — honest cannot be expressed in a word.

8. Make tag questions of these statements. 1 × 7 = 7

(a) Fishes can swim, —?

(b) Help the helpless, —?

(c) ‘She’ is a pronoun, —?

(d) He put the bag here, —?

(e) They seldom come to me, —?

(f) The friendship rose in them, —?

(g) Let’s go to the outing, —?

9. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text. 0.5 × 10 = 5

mainul Islam a qualified farmer in naogaon he lives in his village with his two brothers when he was asked what makes you decide to stay here in this village he replied look its true that we could leave this village for a city life but it dinnt attract us

Part−B : Composition [40 Marks]

10. Suppose, you are Selim/Selima of Nowapara, Jashore. A cashier will be appointed in the National Bank, Dhaka. You are very interested for the post. Now, write a CV with a cover letter for the same. Your CV should not exceed one page. 15

11. Suppose, people of your area have to suffer a lot because of irregular delivery of letters. Now, write a complain letter to the postmaster of Jashore head post office, Jashore. 10

12. Suppose, you have visited the book fair held in your town this year and you have a great experience. Now, write a paragraph on “Your Visit to a Book Fair” in your own words. 15

 

 12. CHATTOGRAM BOARD−2023

 English (Compulsory)– Second Paper

Full Marks: 100 Time: 3 hours

[ Answer all the questions. Figures in the margin indicate full marks.]

Part−A: Grammar [60 Marks]

  1. Fill in the blanks with prepositions and articles (a, an, the & zero article). 0.5 × 10 = 5

George Washington was the first president of America. This great man was obedient (a) ⎯⎯ his parents. (b) ⎯⎯ the age of 15 he decided to go (c) ⎯⎯ studies at (d) ⎯⎯ excellent school in Europe, where his brother was studying and had made all (e) ⎯⎯ preparations for crossing (f) ⎯⎯ Atlantic Ocean. He ordered his people to put his necessary things (g) ⎯⎯ the ship. As he was preparing to leave, he went to see his (h) ⎯⎯ mother. She was not happy thinking that her son had to struggle (i) ⎯⎯ lot to acquire (j) ⎯⎯ education only at 15. So, Washington did not go.

2. Fill in the blanks with the words from the box. You may need to change the forms of some of the words. 0.5 × 10 = 5

added

later

when

chocolate

vanilla

brought

origin

seeds

tree

produce

About one thousand years ago, chocolate was so valuable that it was used as money! Chocolate comes from the Cacao (a) ⎯⎯ that grows near the equator. (b) ⎯⎯ the trees are seen to (c) ⎯⎯ pods, the farmers collect the (d) ⎯⎯ from them. Then sugar, cinnamon, (e) ⎯⎯, milk and other spices are (f) ⎯⎯ to the matured seeds. The (g) ⎯⎯ of chocolate is interesting. Colombus (h) ⎯⎯ Cacao beans to Spain first. (i) ⎯⎯, people learned how to change (j) ⎯⎯ from liquid to solid. And by 1847, they started enjoying chocolate candy bars!

3. Make six sentences using parts of sentences from each column of the table below. 1 × 6 = 6

Punctuality

is

the habit of doing a thing in its exact time

It

can be brought

the habit of being punctual from one’s childhood

Nothing

should form 

a good habit

In a wide sense, it

denotes

necessary for all human beings

Maintaining punctuality

 

the process for proper utilization of time

So, one

 

to a conclusion without punctuality

4. Complete the following text with right forms of the verbs given in the box. 1 × 10 = 10

visit

pay

hear

call

appear

live

visit

hear

live

think

Abdur Rahman is a student. He (a) ⎯⎯ in the SSC Exam this year. He (b) ⎯⎯ in Chattogram. He (c) ⎯⎯ there since his birth, but he (d) ⎯⎯ St. Martins Island yet. He (e) ⎯⎯ a lot about the beauty of St. Martins Island. (f) ⎯⎯ those he becomes very eager (g) ⎯⎯ a visit there. As he is free now, he thinks that he (h) ⎯⎯ the island now. (i) ⎯⎯ this he becomes so excited that he (j) ⎯⎯ his friends to a meeting.

5. Change the sentences according to directions. 1 × 10 = 10

(a) Copying in the exams is one of the greatest social crimes. (Positive)

(b) It is a very serious crime. (Exclamatory)

(c) A student copying in the exam only deceives himself. (Negative)

(d) Copying in the exam cannot bring any benefit. (Passive)

(e) What a shameful practice it is! (Assertive)

(f) By resisting this malady, we can strengthen our education. (Passive)

(g) We all should come forward to stop it and save our students. (Imperative)

(h) Our examination system should be moderated. (Active)

(i) Nothing is as hateful as copying in the exam. (Comparative)

(j) The government is sincere in removing this crime. (Negative)

6. Complete the sentences. 1 × 5 = 5

(a) A cobbler was happy to ⎯⎯.

(b) He had a neighbour ⎯⎯.

(c) The nighbour wanted to help him by ⎯⎯.

(d) ⎯⎯, the cobbler lost happiness.

(e) But if he had not taken the money from his neighbour, ⎯⎯.

7. Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parenthesis. 0.5 × 14 = 7

Vocabulary is very important in learning a language properly. To (a) — rich your vocabulary, you have to read books and learn new words by knowing their meanings (b) — accurate. You may use a dictionary to know the (c) — known words or try to understand the (d) — context meaning of them.  Repeated reading will help you understand the (e) — specify topic (f) — clear and use them in (g) — vary situations. Language learning is a (h) — continue process and your (i) — proficient will come today or tomorrow. What is needed most is (j) — continue. It also needs your (k) — sincere. A common language is required for (l) — interact among people from (m) — differ countries and contexts. Without a common language it is difficult to perform activities at the (n) — nation level. English has assumed the position of that common language.

8. Make tag questions of these statements. 1 × 7 = 7

(a) Nobody trust a liar, ⎯⎯?

(b) A liar has to lead a miserable life, ⎯⎯?

(c) Speaking the truth is a good exercise, ⎯⎯?

(d) Everybody should have the habit of speaking the truth, ⎯⎯?

(e) Many are often found telling a lie out of fun, ⎯⎯?

(f) But it is not desirable, ⎯⎯?

(g) Let us always speak the truth, ⎯⎯?

9. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text. 0.5 × 10 = 5

My dear friends I am here to tell you about an important discovery said the cunning fox I have discovered that our tails are unnecessary how strange Is it unnecessary said the other foxes

Part−B: Composition [40 Marks]

10. Suppose, you are Malek/Maleka. Recently you have passed MBA from a renowned university. You are in need of a job and have seen a job advertisement in a daily newspaper for the position of a “Junior Officer” in Almas Bank Ltd. Now, write a CV with a cover letter for the post. Your CV should not exceed one page. 15

11. Suppose, you are an inhabitant of Rahimanagar under Chandpur district. Your locality is badly affected by antisocial activities like eve-teasing, hijacking and taking drugs. Now, write a letter to the Superintendent of Police of your district complaining against the fact. 10

12. A rickshaw puller is a very familiar figure in our country. He plays a great role in our communication system. But he leads a very miserable life, for financial problem. Now, write a paragraph on “The Life of a Rickshaw Puller”. 15

 

 13. CUMILLA BOARD-2023

ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) SECOND PAPER

Part A: Grammar (60 Marks)

  1. Fill in the gaps with suitable prepositions, articles & zero articles. .5×10=5

Washing hands regularly is (a) — important activity. It keeps us safe (b) — corona-virus. How you wash your hand is also very (c) — important. First, you have to wet your hands (d) — clean, running water and apply soap. Then, rub your hands together with (e) — soap to create foam. Later the backs of your hands, (f) — your fingers and (g) — your nails. Remember, you have to scrub your hands (h) — at least 20 seconds. After that rinse your hands well with lean and running water. Finally, dry your hands using (i) — clean towel or tissue paper. Learn the process (j) — washing hands and also educate your friends about it.

2. Fill in the blanks with the words from the box. You may need to change the forms of some of the words. .5Xl0=5

daughter

any

and

such

the

to

an

live

be

and

The development of a nation is not (a) — easy task. It depends on the willingness (b) —­ sacrificing attitude of the valiant sons and (c) — of the soil. They don’t work for (d) —­ appreciation or reward for themselves. Their vision (e) — to make the world a better place (f) —­ live in. They are always proud of (g) — selfless ventures. Their mission is to serve (h) —­ greater interest of humanity. They spend their (i) — for the welfare of people, the society (j) — the country as a whole.

3. Make six sentences using parts of sentences from each column of the table below. 1 × 6 = 6

Reading newspaper 

is called 

our outlook and enriches our wisdom

Newspaper

broadens

the news and views of home and abroad by reading newspaper.

It

be

us false news which is harmful for a peaceful society.

One

gives

a very good habit.

Sometimes it 

can get 

the storehouse of knowledge.

 

 

a source of entertainment too.

4. Complete the following text with right forms of the verbs given in the box. 1 × 10 = 10

can

be

find

have

fix

stumble

endow

evaluate

possess

consult

A proverb goes that a man without an aim is a ship without a rudder. Likewise, a man without an aim (a) — reach his goal. He (b) — in his way of life. So everyman should (c) — a definite aim.  But nothing is more difficult than the choice of profession Students (d) — it very difficult to choose a suitable profession. Choosing profession becomes very difficult because there (e) — many paths and courses open to them. They should (f) — their aim according to the abilities they are (g) — with. All (h) — the same abilities and aptitude. Students may (i) — their teachers who are able to (j) — their abilities.

5. Change the sentences according to directions. 1 × 10 = 10

(a) We are grateful to the freedom fighters. (Negative)

(b) Their contribution is greater than any other thing. (Superlative)

(c) You should never disrespect or forget our martyrs. (Imperative)

(d) The national memorial has been built with a view to paying tribute to their memories. (Active)

(e) A freedom fighter is the greatest son of the soil. (Comparative)

(f) We got our independence for their sacrifice. (Passive)

(g) They fought very bravely to snatch the red sun of independence. (Exclamatory)

(h) Their courage was more powerful than their weapons. (Positive)

(i) Their contribution will never be forgotten. (Active)

(j) The government has taken some steps to improve their condition. (Passive)

6. Complete the sentences. 1 × 5 = 5

(a) It is price hike which is considered —.

(b) People of low income do not know how —.

(c) The businessmen — are responsible for price hike.

(d) Of course, there are some other issues — for price hike like Russian-Ukrain war.

(e) — is really very difficult.

7. Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parenthesis. 0.5 × 14 = 7

Facebook is a social (a) — network site. It has gained much (b) — popular among the young (c) — generate.  Sometimes, our young generation waste their (d) — value time by (e) — browse facebook. So, in this respect parental (f) — supervise is a must. Many people (g)  — fine facebook as an (h) — embarrass (i) — invade on others’ (j) person privacy. However, it plays a (k) — signify role in (l) — socialize as well as (m) — nature understanding and (n) — operation.

8. Make tag questions of these statements. 1 × 7 = 7

(a) At present, everybody likes cricket, —?

(b) Students hardly miss watching this game, —?

(c) Nothing is more enjoyable to them than cricket, —?

(d) How exciting the game is! —?

(e) Let’s play this game, —?

(f) Sakib Al hasan is my favorite cricketer, —?

(g) It would be difficult to think of Bangladesh cricket without him, —?

9. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text. 0.5 × 10 = 5

Where are you going now Karim Said I am going to hospital My brother is ill ive to stay with him in the hospital  Part−B: Composition [40 Marks]

10. Suppose, you are Mugdha. You have seen a vacancy for the post of a Medical Representative in the Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Now, write a CV with a cover letter for the post. Your CV should not exceed one page. 15

11. Suppose, you are Karim/Kabita, one of the inhabitants of Dinajpur City Corporation. Recently the roads of your locality have been unusable due to heavy rainfalls and the sewerage drains are being hampered to flow water. People and the school going students cannot go to their offices, shops, schools and other places. Now, write a letter to the Mayor of your City Corporation complaining about the sufferings of the common people. 10

12. Write a paragraph on “A street hawker” within 200 words. 15

 

 14. BARISHAL BOARD−2023

English (Compulsory) Second Paper

Full Marks: 100

Time: 3 hours [ Answer all the questions. Figures in the margin indicate full marks.]

Part−A: Grammar [60 Marks]

1. Fill in the blanks with prepositions and articles (a, an, the & zero article). 0.5 × 10 = 5

Covid-19 is (a) ⎯⎯ infectious diseases which has taken away many lives (b) ⎯⎯ the world. It has created economic crisis (c) ⎯⎯ many countries of the world. Many people have lost their jobs. Many small traders compelled to leave their trades. No doubt, it is a great disaster (d) ⎯⎯ the people of the world. Though the corona virus is very (e) ⎯⎯ deadly, it has created awareness (f) ⎯⎯ mass people.  Besides we have learnt many things (g) ⎯⎯ it so far. Earlier, we were indifferent (h) ⎯⎯ some rules of health and hygiene. Due to Covid-19, people of the world have become more conscious regarding the rules of health. Now a days, we try to maintain social distancing. We avoid (i) ⎯⎯ massive gatherings of people. We also have made a good habit (j) ⎯⎯ washing hands several times a day.

2. Fill in the blanks with the words from the box. You may need to change the forms of some of the words. 0.5 × 10 = 5

acquire

on

process

place

able

smooth

respective

human

to

without

Language is a way of human communication. And the (a) ⎯⎯ to use any language is called the language skill. All (b) ⎯⎯ beings acquire this skill from their (c) ⎯⎯ environment. That is, human babies begin (d) ⎯⎯ acquire this language skill from just after their birth. If this process continues (e) ⎯⎯ any obstruction, a baby can communicate with the people of the same language (f) ⎯⎯ within 3 to 4 years. During this period, the baby does not need to read or write for (g) ⎯⎯ the language skill. The baby only goes (h) ⎯⎯ listening, speaking, picking up words. This process is called acquisition of language and this acquisition mostly takes (i) ⎯⎯ while learning ones first language. We acquire the language skill of Bangla in this (j) ⎯⎯. This is why, Bangla is called our first language.

3. Make six sentences using parts of sentences from each column of the table below. 1 × 6 = 6

(a) Football 

i. was mainly played 

i. worldwide by the female players also.

(b) Previously it

ii. is played 

ii. in any match in SAFF Women’s Championship-2022.

(c) But now a days it

iii. defeated 

iii. a popular game.

(d) A few months ago our women’s football team

iv. touched

iv. by the male players.

(e) They

v. is

v. down at the airport, thousands of excited fans cheered and waved the national flag to welcome them.

(f) As soon as the champions

vi. were not defeated

vi. the Nepalese team by 3-1 goals in the final match and became champion.

4. Complete the following text with right forms of the verbs given in the box. 1 × 10 = 10

make

kill

throw

see

ensure

originate

work

live

be

have

Rivers generally (a) ⎯⎯ from a mountain or a lake. They (b) ⎯⎯ very much important for our existence and economy. But unfortunately, we are (c) ⎯⎯ our rivers, choking it with toxic wastes from dyeing and textile factories. Most of the industries (d) ⎯⎯ waste treatment plants. This kind of industries are (e) ⎯⎯ releasing untreated liquid waste directly and (f) ⎯⎯ the water polluted. Our unconscious people also (g) ⎯⎯ different kinds of waste materials into the rivers directly. So, to keep existence of fishes and other species (h) ⎯⎯ in the water is impossible. It is high time the government and the conscious people (i) ⎯⎯ together to save the rivers. Otherwise a happy, prosperous and pollution free environment for the next generation cant be (j) ⎯⎯.

5. Change the sentences according to directions. 1 × 10 = 10

(a) Jackfruit is one of the largest fruits of Bangladesh. (Use Positive degree)

(b) The fruits is very juicy. (Make an Exclamatory sentence) 

(c) It tastes very sweet. (Use Passive voice)

(d) It contains high calories. (Make Negative sentence)

(e) Everyone knows it as our national fruit. (Interrogative)

(f) In summer, this fruit is very available. (Negative)

(g) It is mainly found in the month of Jaishtha. (Use Active voice)

(h) It is not as costly as the mango. (Use Comparative degree)

(i) We should eat the fruit to ensure nutrition. (Make an Imperative sentence)

(j) How beautiful jackfruits look in the trees! (Make Assertive).

6. Complete the sentences. 1 × 5 = 5

(a) “Industry is the key to success”, ⎯⎯.

(b) If you want to shine in life, ⎯⎯.

(c) By working hard, one ⎯⎯.

(d) A hardworking student is sure ⎯⎯.

(e) It is high time for us to ⎯⎯.

7. Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parenthesis. 0.5 × 14 = 7

Bangladesh is blessed with many seasons. Winter is one of them. It is the (a) — cold of all seasons. It is usually (b) — rain. Though ours is a small country, the (c) — cold of winter is not (d) — equal felt in all regions. In some regions, (e) — special in the (f) — north districts, people experience (g) — bite cold in winter. Nature looks dull and (h) — gloom. During night and morning, the whole of nature remains (i) — cover with fog and mist. Then the poor suffer (j) — great for want of warm clothes. Again in some (k) — hill areas there is (l) — severe of cold. (m) — where in the vast (n) — South areas people experience less cold.

8. Make tag questions of these statements. 1 × 7 = 7

(a) SSC Examination is the first public examination in our country, ⎯⎯?

(b) Every student takes the examination seriously, ⎯⎯?

(c) Its result allows one to enter the next level, ⎯⎯?

(d) So, it is not less important than one’s life, ⎯⎯?

(e) A student needs to take a good preparation for it, ⎯⎯?

(f) But one need not worry about the examhall situation, ⎯⎯?

(g) Face the exam boldly, ⎯⎯?

9. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text. 0.5 × 10 = 5

why are not you going to school said mother to her son he said i am waiting for my friend to come and go to school together

Part−B: Composition [40 Marks]

10. Suppose, you are Nasim Hasan/Nasima Hasna. You have completed your MBA degree and recently you have seen a vacancy advertisement in ‘The Daily Star’ for the post of an Accounts Officer in Jamuna Oil Company Limited. Now, write a CV with a cover letter to the General Manager of the company for the post. 15

11. Suppose, you are Rafi/Rafia, a class 10 students of River View High School, Rajshahi. Your common room facilities are not sufficient to meet up your demand. Now, write a complaint letter to the Headmaster on behalf of the students requesting him to increase common room facilities as soon as possible. 10

12. Write a paragraph about ‘A Winter Morning’. 15

 

15. DINAJPUR BOARD−2023

English (Compulsory)– Second Paper

Full Marks: 100 Time: 3 hours [ Answer all the questions. Figures in the margin indicate full marks.]

Part−A: Grammar [60 Marks]

1. Fill in the blanks with prepositions and articles (a, an, the & zero article). 0.5 × 10 = 5

There is no doubt that youth is (a) ⎯⎯ best time of (b) ⎯⎯ life. This is the time when it is (c) ⎯⎯ most important (d) ⎯⎯ one to remember (e) ⎯⎯ maxim, As you sow, so shall you reap. One must sow (f) ⎯⎯ seeds (g) ⎯⎯ industry, truthfulness and other virtues (h) ⎯⎯ this season (i) ⎯⎯ reap the harvest of prosperity and happiness. Whatever takes root in a man (j) ⎯⎯ this time lasts throughout the rest of his life and moulds his future.

2. Fill in the blanks with the words from the box. You may need to change the forms of some of the words. 0.5 × 10 = 5

revolutionary

wonder

needless

essential

closer

bless

social

world

present

demerit

All we know that mobile phone is the most (a) ⎯⎯ invention of modern science. Now a days, it is very (b) ⎯⎯ for us. At (c) ⎯⎯, it is very small and light. (d) ⎯⎯ changes have been brought about in (e) ⎯⎯ communication by mobile phone. The whole (f) ⎯⎯ has now become smaller and (g) ⎯⎯ unbelievably in respect of communicating information. But it is (h) ⎯⎯ to say that mobile phone has some (i) ⎯⎯ too. Over all, it is a great (j) ⎯⎯ for mankind.

3. Make six sentences using parts of sentences from each column of the table below. 1 × 6 = 6

Pahela Boishakh’ 

inspires

in the programme to inspire the participants.

People from all walks of life 

  begins

early in the morning to enjoy the day wearing traditional clothes.

The day

is

the day with traditional festivities.

People

take part

just as sunrise.

The cultural programme

wake up

the first day of Bangla New Year.

The renowned artists of the country

celebrate

people to start life with renewed hopes and aspirations.

4. Complete the following text with right forms of the verbs given in the box. 1 × 10 = 10

die

need

destroy

go

make

keep

cause

get

name

cause

There are various types of fever. Dengue is one of them. It (a) ⎯⎯ by biting of mosquito (b) ⎯⎯ Aedes. It (c) ⎯⎯ serious health hazard. Vomiting, high temperature, blood platelets etc. make the patient tormented. Many patients (d) ⎯⎯ if blood platelets (e) ⎯⎯ below 50. Much care and proper treatment (f) ⎯⎯ to save dengue affected patient. In order to (g) ⎯⎯ ourselves free from dengue, we (h) ⎯⎯ our environment clean. Living place of Aedes larva should (i) ⎯⎯ with a view to (j) ⎯⎯ ourselves aloof from mosquito bite. The use of curtain is also essential.

5. Change the sentences according to directions. 1 × 10 = 10

(a) Honesty can open a door of peace before a person. (Make it negative)

(b) He accepted the invitation. (Make it passive)

(c) Reading books is nobler than any other habit. (Make it superlative)

(d) Loving country is a very essential virtue. (Make it exclamatory)

(e) We don’t measure our life by months or years. (Make it active)

(f) Industry is the most important thing for success. (Make it comparative)

(g) How attentive she was to her study! (Make it assertive)

(h) Terrorism is one of the most corrosive problems of the modern world. (Make it positive)

(i) We should do good deeds as our responsibility. (Make it imperative)

(j) Everybody is fond of glittering things. (Make it negative)

6. Complete the sentences. 1 × 5 = 5

(a) If the sky is cloudy, ⎯⎯.

(b) ⎯⎯ which should be given up.

(c) Man is curious ⎯⎯.

(d) If I had seen him, ⎯⎯.

(e) I saw a bird ⎯⎯.

7. Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parenthesis. 0.5 × 14 = 7

The purpose of (a) — educate is to make a man fully (b) — equip to be (c) — use to himself and to society. A (d) — true educated person should be self-reliant with regard to his (e) — person needs. He should be well-mannered (f) — thought, sympathetic and (g) — operative. He should be (h) — truth, honest, punctual and (i) — duty. (j) — punctual is a virtue that makes a nation (k) — prosper. An educated persons tries to (l) — move the (m) — suffer of his countrymen. He also helps others in attaining (n) — self-reliant.

8. Make tag questions of these statements. 1 × 7 = 7

(a) What he said was true, ⎯⎯?

(b) Don’t forget me, ⎯⎯?

(c) How exciting the game is, ⎯⎯?

(d) Let’s try to make him understand the importance of literacy, ⎯⎯?

(e) You, he and I did the work, ⎯⎯?

(f) Deforestation is not good for us, ⎯⎯?

(g) Books never leave us alone in danger, ⎯⎯?

9. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text. 0.5 × 10 = 5

mainul Islam is a qualified farmer in naogaon he lives in his village with his two brothers when he was asked what makes you decide to stay here in this village he replied look its true that we could leave this village for a city life but it didn’t attract us

Part−B: Composition [40 Marks]

10. Mind that you are Ratul/Ratna. You have passed HSC and taken 6 months computer course on data base programme. Recently, you have seen a vacancy advertisement for the post of ‘A Receptionist’ in R.K Medical Centre Hospital, Kushtia. Now, write a CV with a cover letter for the post. Your CV should not exceed one page. 15

11. Imagine, you are Kamrul/Kanta, a student of class X reading in Rajnagor High School, Dhaka. There is a canteen in your school but the facilities of the canteen are not enough. Now, write a complaint letter to your Headmaster, on behalf of the students, about the insufficient facilities of the canteen. 10

12. Write paragraph on ‘A Winter Morning’. 15

 

 16. JASHORE BOARD−2023

English (Compulsory)– Second Paper

Full Marks: 100 Time: 3 hours [ Answer all the questions. Figures in the margin indicate full marks. ]

Part−A: Grammar [60 Marks]

1. Fill in the blanks with prepositions and articles (a, an, the & zero article). 0.5 × 10 = 5

Computers are used (a) — many ways. For example, (b) — computer’s memory may carry the names, addresses and flight numbers of air plane passengers. (c) — ticket agent can find (d) — almost instantly, by typing (e) — flight number, whether there is a seat available (f) — a particular plane. At flight time, the computer can make a list of all the passengers (g) — the plane.  Computers can also solve many problems. (h) — many bits of information can be compared (i) — one another. Mathematical calculations can then be performed (j) — them.

2. Fill in the blanks with the words from the box. You may need to change the forms of some of the words. 0.5 × 10 = 5

way

acquire

supervise

suffer

assess

fair

learners

degrade

case

examination

Examination is the process of (a) — the academic knowledge of the (b) —. So, it should be absolutely (c) —. The authority should conduct and (d) — it in the best possible (e) —.  Adopting unethical activities in the (f) — is a great offence. It (g) — the standard of education. In (h) — of the students’ failure to (i) — true education, the nation will (j) — greatly. So all students should make the best use of time in order to be truly educated.

3. Make six sentences using parts of sentences from each column of the table below. 1 × 6 = 6

Joynul Abedin

was honoured 

pictures secretly.

He

drew

to Kolkata.

At the age of 15, he

was

not like the hard and fast rules of schools.

So he

went

born at a village in Kishoreganj in 1914.

He

did

with the title ‘Shilpacharya’ for his artistic and  visionary qualities.

At the age of 19, he 

got

himself admitted into Kolkata Govt. Art College.

4. Complete the following text with right forms of the verbs given in the box. 1 × 10 = 10

be

bring

neglect

spend

lose

possesses

claim

pay

neglect

lose

Most of us (a) — the wrong mentality of measuring success in life. Many poor adults (b) — that the possession of wealth (c) — peace of mind in life. But it (d) — not always true. Many have (e) — their health to gain wealth, but later (f) — much of their wealth to regain health. Isn’t that ironical? Again there are also a number of people who had (g) — high prices for possessing their present wealth. They have (h) — friends and family and have (i) — opportunities to spend precious moments with people around them. Besides, many have (j) — peace within themselves for wanting more and more of everything.

5. Change the sentences according to directions. 1 × 10 = 10

(a) I am sure that man is the maker of his own fortune. (Negative)

(b) A man has to make a proper use of his time to shine in life. (Imperative)

(c) Who doesn’t know it? (Passive voice)

(d) The lazy suffer miserably in the long run. (Exclamatory)

(e) To kill time is as harmful as to commit suicide. (Comparative)

(f) Our life is only a sum total of hours, days and years. (Negative)

(g) Youth is the most valuable season of life. (Positive)

(h) In youth, our mind can be shaped easily. (Active voice)

(i) We should utilize our time properly in youth. (Imperative)

(j) It is called the seedtime of life. (Active voice)

6. Complete the sentences. 1 × 5 = 5

(a) If we invest in girl’s education —.

(b) — is not a waste.

(c) — have higher income potential than those who are uneducated and unskilled.

(d) Also, educated mothers are very careful in —.

(e) Therefore, we should try our best —.

7. Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parenthesis. 0.5 × 14 = 7

In ancient time, textbook was the most (a) — resource thing for a student. (b) — teach were only guides and source of (c) — inform. The students had to collect all (d) — inform news from their teachers. There was hardly any guide book or other (e) — refer book in the market. So, teachers gave (f) — deliver of a lecture by studying the text books, and so the students had (g) — depend on their teachers’ (h) — proficient. As a result, there existed (i) — measure relationship between them. The (j) — popular of these great teachers was never on the wane. Students had (k) — devote to maintain a healthy relation with their (l) — honour teachers. Teachers also maintained an ever bond of (m) — friend with their (n) — affection students. 

8. Make tag questions of these statements. 1 × 7 = 7

(a) The habit of reading is good, —?

(b) But we hardly find it in us, —?

(c) Everybody loves a studious student, —?

(d) We ought to give him books, —?

(e) Books give us knowledge, —? 

(f) To read good books is a choice, —?

(g) Let us try heart and soul to form this habit, —?

9. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text. 0.5 × 10 = 5

Why are you putting the foods in your pocket Sir? Why don’t you eat? asked the nobleman I’m doing the right thing My dress deserves these rich dishes replied Seikh Saadi. I’m sorry I don’t understand what you mean to say said the nobleman.

Part−B: Composition [40 Marks]

10. Suppose, you are Rimon Khan/Rima Chowdhury. You have completed B.Sc Engineering and are looking for a job. You have seen a vacancy advertisement in “The Financial Express” for the post of a Software Engineer of “Golden Company Ltd”. Now, make a CV with a cover letter for the post. Your CV should not exceed one page. 15

11. Suppose, you have bought some books on general knowledge. But the books are damaged and have printing mistakes. Now, write a letter to the publishing company “Diamond Publishing” complaining against it. 10

12. English is a global language. So, it is very important for all of us to learn English. Now, write a paragraph on “Importance of Learning English”. 15

 

17. MYMENSINGH BOARD-2023

ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) SECOND PAPER

Part A: Grammar (60 Marks)

1. Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions or articles. Some of the blanks may not require a preposition or an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. .5×10-5

There is no doubt that youth is (a) — best time of (b) — life. This is the time when it is (c) — most important (d) — one to remember (e) — maxim, “As you sow (f) —, so shall you reap”. One must seed (g) — industry, truthfulness and other virtues (h) — this season (i) — reap the harvest of prosperity and happiness. Whatever takes root in a man (j) — this time lasts rest of his life and moulds his future.

2. Fill in the blanks with the words from the box. You may need to change the forms of some of the words. .5×10=5

well

enrich

water

knowledge

current

bookish

burning

competitive

newspaper

cannot

A student must have the habit of reading newspaper every day. Mere (a) — knowledge is not enough in this (b) — world. Newspapers help him (c) — his general knowledge and make him aware of the (d) — issues both inside and outside the country. A man who doesn’t read (e) — is like a frog in a narrow (f) —. Being ignorant of the (g) — affairs, he (h) — take part in the talks and discussions in an enlightened society and feels like a fish out of (i) —. By reading newspapers, one can widen one’s range of (j) — in the field of science, history, geography, literature, etc.

3. Make six sentences using the parts of sentences from each column of the table below. 1×6=6

The Taj

built

it most on a moonlit night

It

want

it as a tomb for his wife

Emperor Shahjahan

wants

at Agra in India

People

like

one of the most beautiful buildings in the world

Everybody

stands

to see the Taj Mahal

 

 

I also to visit the Taj Mahal

4. Complete the following text with right forms of the verbs given in the box.1×10=10

build

idle

follow

work

remember

be

lag

reach

lead

depend

Bangladesh is full of natural resources. The prosperity of the country (a) — on the proper utilization of the resources. We should not (b) — a lazy life. We all should become industrious. We all should (c) — up our country. For this reason, we have to (d) — hard. No nation can prosper without Industry. It should be (e) — that industry is the key to success. If we (f) — days away, we (g) — behind. The nation that (h) — industrious (i) — the pinnacle of development. So, we should (j) — them.

5. Change the sentences according to directions given in the bracket. 1×10=10

(a) Simplicity is a great virtue. (Exclamatory)

(b) Everybody appreciates this quality. (Negative)

(c) It is one of the best qualities. (Positive)

(d) One should practise this virtue. (Passive)

(e) Very few men are as happy as a simple man. (Comparative)

(f) By practising simplicity, one can earn people’s favour. (Negative)

(g) A simple man leads a very carefree life. (Exclamatory)

(h) No other person among us is as happy as a simple man. (Superlative)

(i) Everybody should like simplicity. (Imperative)

(j) So, a simple life should be led by all. (Active)

6. Complete the following sentences. 1×5=5

(a) I feel like —.

(b) Babies do not know —.

(c) I saw a beggar —.

(d) Were I a rich man —.

(e) If you do not work hard, —.

7. Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parenthesis. .5×14=7

The freedom fighters are the (a) (hero) — sons of our land. They fought to save our (b) (gold) — Bangla in 1971. We have got the (c) — (independent) of our loving motherland by their (d) — (super) sacrifice. Some of the (e) — (free) fighters are still (f) — (live). Most of the freedom (g) — (fight) are now (h) — (actual) above 70 years old. (i) — (deed), we are very (j) — (luck) to see them (k) — (direct). As they are our heroic sons, we should respect them (l) — (profound). We must remember them (m) — (ever). Because they laid down their lives (n) — (keep) all behind.

8. Make tag questions of the following statements. 1×7=7

(a) The unfed should be fed, —?

(b) He let me do the work, —?

(c) The Titanic sank on its first voyage, —?

(d) There is no school in our village, —?

(e) The father rose in him, —?

(f) Good morning, sir, —?

(g) I have little water, —?

9. Use punctuation marks where necessary in the following text. .5×10=5

mainul Islam is a qualified farmer in naogaon he lives in his village with his two brothers when he was asked what makes you decide to stay here in this village he replied look its true that we could leave this village for a city life but it didnt attract us Part B: Composition (40 Marks)

10. Suppose, some Accounts Officers will be appointed in Meghna Bank. You, Monir/Monira, are interested to be an Accounts Officer. Now, write a CV with a cover letter for the post. Your CV should not exceed one page. 15

11. Suppose, you are the Headmaster of Bangabandhu Secondary School, Safderpur, Kot- chanderpur, Jhenaidah. Your school will remain closed due to summer vacation from 3 June to 19 June. Now, write a notice about it… 10

12. Write a paragraph on ‘Tree Plantation’ in your own words. 15

 

18. RAJSHAHI BOARD-2023

ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) SECOND PAPER

Part A: Grammar (60 Marks)

1. Fill in the gaps with suitable prepositions, articles & zero articles (a, an, the or x). .5×10-5

Rangamati is one (a) — the most attractive hilly districts of Bangladesh. It is located (b) — the western bank of Kaptal Lake. Most of the visitors visit the place for its (c) — eye-catching natural beauty. Nature has adorned this town (d) — all the elements of beauty. (e) — hills covered with green trees present (f) — unique sight. There are many tourist spots here. The suspension bridge of Rangamati is (g) — attraction for the tourists. It is also a home of several (h) — ethnic groups. (i) — trip to Rangamati would be (j) — outstanding experience for the nature lovers.

2. Fill in the blanks with the words from the box. You may need to change the forms of some of the words. .5×10=5

trade

grow

mega

poor

tour

without

consider

dream

off

era

The Padma Multi-purpose Bridge has opened a new (a) — in the history of Bangladesh. This (b) — project has been implemented (c) — any foreign aid. The southern 21 districts were cut (d) — from the mainland by the mighty Padma River. So, this vast area could not keep pace with economic development. But, direct connection with the capital by this the other parts (e) — bridge is going to expand (f) — and commerce. Besides (g) — is also going to speed up. All these are contributing a lot to our economic (h) — and surely reduce the (i) — of those regions. The construction of the bridge which was our long cherished (j) — at last came true.

3. Make six sentences using the parts of sentences from each column of the table below. 1×6=6

(a) Wildlife

(i) is

(i) on wildlife

(b) Balance of ecosystem largely

(ii) refers

(ii) harmful to wildlife

(c) Any development

(iii) depends

(iii) to all animals, plants found in the forests

(d) Urbanization and Industrialization

(iv) should take

(iv) be extinct

(e) As a result, many animals

(v) have also increased 

(v) united efforts to protect wildlife

(f) For our own existence, we

(vi) are going to

(vi) deforestation to a great extent

4. Complete the following text with right forms of the verbs given in the box. 1×10=10

obey

be

respect

refer

expect

hamper

have

reflect

ensure

require

Social value (a) — to customs, beliefs, special practices and norms. It (b) — the culture of a nation. It (c) — great educative value in our life. In the past, people were very much conscious of (d) — social value in each and every walk of life. Earlier each and every person (e) — very careful of social value. But at present our social value is in a great threat. Young people don’t (f) — duly to their elders that results in social degradation. As a result, peace and order and decent life are greatly (g) —. So, with a view to (h) — peace and order in society, social value is badly (i) —. Without social value, we can’t (j) —  decent, comfortable, happy and peaceful life.

5. Change the sentences according to the directions. 1×10=10

(a) Newspaper is one of the most useful sources of knowledge. (Positive)

(b) It carries both local and international news. (Negative)

(c) It reflects the whole world like a mirror. (Interrogative)

(d) We cannot help reading newspaper daily. (Affirmative)

(e) It contains daily news. (Passive)

(f) We are helped in many ways by it. (Active)

(g) By reading newspaper, we can enrich our knowledge. (Negative)

(h) It is called the people’s parliament. (Active)

(i) Nothing is so important as it. (Comparative)

(j) We should read newspaper to know the outside world more. (Imperative)

6. Complete the following sentences. 1×5=5

(a) “Health is wealth,”—.

(b) Everybody should realize this truth to —.

(c) If we follow the rules of health, —. (d) One can keep oneself safe by —.

(e) Immune system can be developed by —.

7. Complete the text adding prefixes, suffixes or both to the root words given in the parenthesis. .5×14=7

Bangladesh is mainly a (a) — (river) and (b) — (agriculture) country. (c) — (major) of her people live in villages and most of them are farmers. (d) — (fortunate). the condition of our farmers is (e) — (satisfactory). They can (f) — (hard) lead a carefree life. Their life is full of miseries and (g) — (advantages). They can’t plough their land (h) — (proper)  due to (i) — (finance) and (j) — (technology) support. They need assistance from the (k) — (govern) to come out of their age-old (l) — (convention) method. Scientific system of cultivation is going to be (m) — (gradual) successful and (n) — (effect)

8. Make tag questions of the following statements. 1×7=7

(a) War is a curse of human civilization, —?

(b) Everybody suffers from it, —?

(c) Massive destruction is found everywhere, —?

(d) None can escape from the bombings of the enemy, —?

(e) Women and children are the worst sufferers, —?

(f) Nobody supports the war, —?

(g) Let’s avoid war to live in peace, —?

9. Use capitals and punctuation marks where necessary in the following text. .5×10=5

once my mother said to me who came to you my friend rafiq mom she asked what did he want said his mother is ill he needs some money i have given him five hundred taka my mother said wonderful

Part B: Composition (40 Marks)

10. Suppose, some junior officers will be appointed in Dhaka Bank Ltd. You, Samim/Samia, are interested to be a junior officer. Now, write a CV with a cover letter for the above post. 10

11. Suppose, you are Nadir/Nadira, a student of Nurpur School. There are lack of common room facilities. Now, write a complaint letter to the Headmaster of your school to increase common room facilities as soon as possible.

12.Write a paragraph on ‘Our National Flag. 15

Definition and Classification

Verb

Definition

A verb is one of the main parts of a sentence or question in English. It tells an action (bring, read, walk, run, learn), an occurrence (happen, become), or a state of being (be, exist, stand). Whether mental, physical, or mechanical, verbs always express activity.

A shortcut way to identify different verbs at a glance

Classification of Verbs

1. Finite Verb=verb1 and verb2

2. Non-Finite Verb=verb1+ing/to+ verb1/verb3

3. Auxiliary Verb

a. To be verb= am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been

b. To have verb=have, has, had

c. To do verb= do, does, did

d. Modals= can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, need to, dare to, must, ought to, going to, had better, would rather

4. Linking verb=am, is, was, are, were, has been, might have been, become, etc.

5. Infinitive=to+ verb1

6. Gerund= verb1+ing (noun)

7. Present Participle= verb1+ing (adjective)

8. Past Participle=verb3

9. Perfect Participle=having +verb3

10. Transitive Verb= having object

11. Intransitive Verb without object

12. Factitive Verb (It takes two objects)

appoint, assign, choose, deem, designate, elect, judge, make, name,  select, informed, remind, raise, set, suckle, lay

13. Causative Verb or Copulative (person or thing makes something happen)

make, cause, allow, help, have, enable, get keep, hold, let, force, show, require, dip, drench, fell

14. Cognate Verb (object and verb are derived from the same root)

He slept a troubled sleep. He laughed a bitter laugh. He died a painful death. He dreamed a strange dream. Tusher smiled a happy smile. The woman lived a happy life. They fought a heroic fight. She died a premature death. Borna danced a jolly dance. The tree grew a century’s growth.

15. Reflexive Verb (a verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same)

He was talking to himself. I see myself in the mirror. They enjoyed themselves. He found himself lying by the road. The children behave themselves. He busied himself in the kitchen. She applied herself. I saw myself as a famous actor. You might cut yourself. I am teaching myself to play the piano.

16. Quasi-passive Verb (in spite of being active voice, it expresses the meaning of Passive voice)

Honey tastes sweet. The bed feels soft. The book reads well. The bed feels soft. The school garden looked beautiful. The pen writes well. The sun shines brightly. The stone feels rough. Iron feels hard.

17. Reciprocal Verb (describes something that two people do to or with each other)

meet , wed, reunite, fight, kiss, marry, like, reconcile, divorce, want, greet, to shake hands, to embrace, to hug, fall in love, to speak with, to understand

18. Group verb or Prepositional verbIt is allowed by a preposition or an adverb; the combination creates a meaning different from the original verb alone.

call back, deal with, along with, lay off, make fun of, looking after, bring up, put up with, made up, takes after, stand by, use up 

 

Definition of various kinds of verbs

Classification: Verb can be classified into two kinds.

Finite: Verbs that have the present or the past form, are called finite verbs. Verbs with tense are finite. It is changeable according to tense, number and person.

Nonfinite: Verbs in any other form (infinitive, -ing, or -ed) are called nonfinite verbs. Verbs without tense are nonfinite. It is completely unchangeable according to tense, number and person.

 

Finite (changeable according to tense, number or person) = verb1/ verb2

Nonfinite (unchangeable) = verb3/to+verb1/verb1+ing

 

Indentify finite and nonfinite verb from the following sentences

I play cricket. I am playing cricket. I have played cricket. I like to play cricket. I saw a flying bird. I like playing cricket and reading books. Playing cricket I met with Rana. I saw him running. I playing cricket returned home. I got the task completed. He seems to be frustrated. The cars made in Japan last long. The story told to me is interesting. Having played cricket, I returned home. In spite of his working hard, he could reach to his goal. By studying attentively, you can get A+. He sits to read when it is time for reading. He is too short to touch the fan. Nancy does her homework every day. Nancy is doing her homework at the moment. They are writing a letter. She speaks Chinese very well. He has a big car. The proposal has been examined today. She tried to help him It is healthy to laugh problems. Finding the gates widely open, the thief went away. He had his car cleaned.  I can’t go with you. Unfortunately, she had to go. Do you really go out with her? I didn’t go to work today. I want to go home.  I like going to the cinema. He suggested going for a walk. Going faster would have been really dangerous. Jack has gone away on holiday. I had gone back to their cars. I had gone to university. I am going to a concert tonight. Going across the bridge last night, I saw someone swimming in the river. He promised me to send a letter. The promised letter never arrived. He loves to eat popcorn. I waited for him to come. The postman distributed all the letters but one. Everyone wanted to buy the new book, but there were only 10 copies. I heard my dad going up the stairs.

 

Action Verbs

Action verbs are typically single words that describe what a person or thing in a sentence does (like run, write, yell, and think). So if it answers the question What is the subject doing? It’s the action verb.

In the sentence Jamal paints the room, the subject is Jamal. To find the action verb, ask yourself What is Jamal doing? Jamal paints, so the action verb is paints.

 

Action Verbs and Linking Verbs

Linking verbs are verbs that link the subject of the sentence with more information about itself. Action verbs express a specific movement, task, act, or motion, while linking verbs express a state of being.

For example, She runs eight miles every day. The verb runs is an action verb because it explains what she does. If we say she is a runner, the word is is a linking verb because it explains what She is.

Some verbs can be either action verbs or linking verbs, depending on context.

In The freshly baked cake smells delicious, smells is a linking verb because it links the subject (cake) with the characteristic of having a delicious smell. Conversely, smells is an action verb in She smells the freshly baked bread. Here, smells describes an action. Other verbs involving the senses (e.g. taste, feel, and look) can be either action verbs or linking verbs depending how they are used.

 

Finite verb can be classified into two kinds.

Transitive: An action verb with a direct object is transitive. It is directly attached with a noun or pronoun.  Some transitive verbs can be used with a direct object and an indirect object.

For example, Jony paints the room. The subject is Jony, and the action is paints. Paints is a transitive verb because it affects room (the direct object). Some other common transitive verbs that need to be followed by a direct object are send, take, tell, make, and bring.

Intransitive: An action verb with no direct object is intransitive. It is not directly attached with a noun or pronoun. It needs the help of a preposition to be attached. If we say ‘Jony paints every day.’ There’s no definite object that Jony is painting, which means paints is an intransitive verb. The verb tells what Jamal (the subject) is doing, but not what he’s doing it to. Some other common intransitive verbs include come, laugh, rise. 

Identify transitive or intransitive verb from the following sentences.

I wrote a letter. I slept. I coughed. The glass fell. My cat ran. The sun rose. She cut the cake. They climbed the mountain. He gave her a flower. He wrote a poem. They run. He died. It snows. Bulbul’s mistake cost him his job. I admire your courage. We need to maintain product quality. Most shops here close at 5.30 p.m. Everyone wished us all the best for the future. I couldn’t face him today. Leave me a message and I’ll get back to you. She loves animals. The company has offered me a job. Liza brought her a glass of water. He sent her a letter. Can I buy you a drink? Palash gave me a book for my birthday. Poly passed her a cup of coffee. Shall I make us some lunch? Jerin was trying to sell me her car. We took Maria some flowers and wine. Show me your holiday photos. The baby was crying. I work for a large firm in Paris. They laughed uncontrollably. We talked for hours. The man sang a song. I was found guilty of starting the fire. Pinto always sings in the bath. The match starts at 3 p.m. She left London on June 6. The trees were moving in the breeze. The area’s changed greatly in the last decade. I want to leave early. Could you move your car please? Marriage hasn’t changed her. The museum opens at 10 a.m. We went for a walk. The sun was setting and a red glow filled the sky. Jim is doing well in his new job. He used to run a restaurant. The path ran over the hill. He was living a life of luxury abroad. I washed, dressed, and went out. Kevin couldn’t read or write. I asked him to come in. He did not enter the room. She was reading a book. He sat down at the computer. He started to type an email. The bull was chasing him. Do you want any help? He had been managing the business for six years. I was out when she called. She called me a cheat and a liar. I sold some books. I took the bus. I bought a radio. I understood her question.

Filling Gaps with Clues for HSC

Read the following text and fill in the blanks with suitable words from the box. There are more words than needed. Make any grammatical changes if necessary.

prosper

be

so

help

immortal

positive

country

welfare

idealism

hence

materialism

quality

1. Dhaka Board 2024: Good citizens are (a) _____ people who are possessing the (b) _____ attitude about their society, community and (c) _____ also. They never possess the quality of (d) _____ deviated from the right path. They are always thinking about the (e) _____ of their surroundings. They have all the good (f) _____ that lead them to the path of (g) _____ others. That is why good citizens are loved by all. They are not thinking of their (h) _____ prosperity. And, (i) _____ they dedicate their lives for others which (j) _____ them.

(a) ideal (b) positive (c) country (d) being (e) welfare (f) qualities (g) helping (h) material (i)  so (j) immortalizes

alleviation

burden

liability

explosion

predict

poverty

possible

think

asset

resource

planning

crises

2. Mymensingh Board 2024: Population (a) _____ is considered as one of the greatest (b) _____ in our country. Many people (c) _____ that over population is (d) _____ and it causes (e) _____. But, in fact, proper (f) _____ and management can turn this (g) _____ into an asset. If we can develop our human (h) _____ properly, it can be a (i) _____ way for poverty (j) _____.

(a) explosion (b) crises (c) think (d) burden (e) poverty (f) planning (g) burden (h) asset (i) possible (j) alleviation

developed

spontaneous

acquisition

mother

ability

fact

communication

natural

usual

used

aware

competent

acquire

learning

 

 

 

3. Cumilla Board 2024: Communication competence refers to the (a) _____ to use language appropriately in various circumstances. There are two ways of (b) _____ communicative competence in a language. The first is (c) _____ which is similar to the way people develop ability in their (d) _____ tongue. They are aware only of the (e) _____ that they are (f) _____ the language for (g) _____. It is a (h) _____ subconscious process in which users are not (i) _____ of acquiring a language. In non-technical terms, acquisition is picking up a language (j) _____.

(a) ability (b) developing (c) acquisition (d) mother (e) fact (f) using (g) communication (h) natural (i) aware (j) spontaneously

capable

syllabus

frustrate

requirement

both

understand

be

enlightenment

build

certainly

achieve

concentrate

4. Rajshahi Board 2024: Education aims at (a) _____ two things: knowledge and skill. The lessons in a (b) _____ prepare a learner for gaining knowledge of certain subjects. When a learner gets a clear (c) _____ of a subject or topic, it indicates his/her knowledge. Next appears skill that means the (d) _____ of doing something with the use of knowledge. Knowledge provides us with (e) _____ and skill presents the ability of doing well. (f) _____ the two things are important. But here lies a more important (g) _____: education should make a good man. Without (h) _____ a good man, no one should be considered fully and fairly educated. Without it, all other achievements are (i) _____. Therefore, one should at first (j) _____on attaining positive human aspects.

(a) achieving (b) syllabus (c) understanding (d) capability (e) enlightenment (f) both (g) requirement (h) being (i) frustrated (j) concentrate

misuse

family

popular

invent

use

spreads

make

expand

users

within

addicted

over

5. Dinajpur Board 2024: Facebook is an online networking service. It is a (a) _____ social networking service. It is (b) _____ friendship and relation all (c) _____ the world. Though Mark Zuckerberg first (d) _____ Facebook, (e) _____ a very short time, it gained much popularity. Now it has over one billion active users. It (f) _____ love and shares sorrows. But sometimes it is (g) _____. Students are spending much time in (h) _____ Facebook which is very alarming for the future generation. Adults are also getting (i) _____ to it which is causing many problems in their (j) _____ life. So, we should be aware of using Facebook.

(a) popular (b) spreading (c) over (d) invented (e) within (f) expands (g) misused (h) using (i) addicted (j) family

changes

living

mighty

huge

ambitious

great

economic

connects

reality

owing

dream

developed

6. Jessore Board 2024, Mymensingh Board 2023: The Padma Bridge is no longer a dream now, a (a) _____. This multipurpose bridge is going to be a (b) _____ boon for the south western part of Bangladesh. But decades ago, it was rather an (c) _____ dream, a daunting challenge to tame the (d) _____ Padma. Crossing the river has always been strenuous and sometimes dangerous (e) _____ to unreliable and limited ferry connections and long waits for crowded boats and launches. The Padma Bridge that (f) _____ Dhaka with 21 southern districts is a potential catalyst for major economic (g) _____ in the lives of over 30 million people (h) _____ in the region and will give a (i) _____ boost to trade and (j) _____ activities.

(a) reality (b) great (c) ambitious (d) mighty (e) owing (f) has connected (g) development (h) living (i) huge (j) economic

device

trained

about

perform

essential

great

abacus

large

special

recent

refer

call

7. Chattogram Board 2024, Barishal Board 2023: The computer is a fairly (a) _____ invention. It has now become an (b) _____ part of modern life. It has greatly benefited us and brought (c) _____ revolutionary changes in our life. Any (d) _____ that helps people perform mathematical calculation may be (e) _____ a computer. In this sense, the (f) _____ is a simple computer. Today, however, the term computer (g) _____ to a special kind of electronic machine that can perform mathematical calculations and process (h) _____ masses of information at a (i) _____ speed. In a few minutes, a computer can perform calculation that (j) _____ mathematicians would need years to complete.

(a) recent (b) essential (c) about (d) device (e) called (f) abacus  (g) refers (h) large (i) great (j) trained :

cheat

tell

story

completely

think

rescue

make

face

care

matter

promise

treat

8. Barishal Board 2024, Sylhet Board 2017: Keeping a promise given to anyone is a must it takes much perseverance to keep a promise honestly. Since keeping a promise is a (a) _____ of remembrance, we should be (b) _____ whenever we make promise. While (c) _____ an unavoidable danger, people usually (d) _____ any promise, only to be (e) _____ from the situation without perfect (f) _____. After being rescued, most people (g) _____ forget the promises given. A (h) _____ about the pied piper of Germany (i) _____how the piper was deliberately (j) _____ by the mayor, who has made promises to give piper one thousand guilders for his work.

(a) matter (b) careful (c) facing (d) make (e) rescued (f) thinking (g) completely (h) story (i) tells (j) cheated

crown

organize

certain

great

hold

remember

vote

entertain

approximate

prestige

practice

difference

9. Dhaka Board-2023: Football is the most popular and exciting event for all classes of people. The World Cup football is the (a) — earth show in the world. It is the most (b) — international tournament of football. The competition takes place once in every four years. FIFA World Cup-2022 was (c) December. 32 teams of (d) — in Qatar from 20 November to 18 nations participated in the tournament. (e) — over $ 220 billion were spent in organizing this tournament. There were 64 matches played in eight venues across five cities. The final match was (f) — French and Argentina. Argentina was (g) — Messi was (h) — really a great source of (i) — between champion and captain Lionel the best player of the tournament. The 2022 World Cup was and will be ever (j) —.

victorious

champion

recapitulate

take

birth

attack

independence 

surrender 

oppression 

historical 

division 

significant

10. Rajshahi Board-2023: The most (a) — event for Bangladesh is her (b) — as an (c) — nation on March 26, 1971. It is a red letter day in the (d) —- of Bangladesh. After the (e) — of subcontinent, we got Pakistan. But the Pakistanis began to (f) — our people. At first, they (g) — our language. We shall never forget the Language Movement of 1952. The language movement led to the mass upsurge of 1969. As a result, the War of Liberation (h) — place in 1971. After nine months struggle, the Pakistanis were compelled to (i) — and we won (j) —.

truthful

keep

theory

need

select

judge

help

characteristics

cheat

easy

difficult

suggestions

11. Cumilla Board-2023: It is not easy to understand a man by seeing only his face. Even it is not easy to know about his mentality by  (a) —  only his speeches. It is very difficult to examine a man’s  (b)  — by his outer appearances. So finding a friend is not very  (c)  —. It is one of the world’s . most  (d)  — tasks. Real friends are found in our  (e)  —.  A real is always  (f)  — friend in his friend’s dangers. He always  (g)  — his friend’s secrets secure. We can often be  (h)  —- by friends. We must remain careful in  (i)  — friends. We can have  (j)  — from our elders in this regard.

different

fertilizers

environment

diseases

rural

substances

suffer

appear

cause

afflicted,

severely

alarm

12. Chattogram Board 2023: Many diseases are rising at an (a) —— rate which experts believe is due to increased pollution of the environment. Some specialists believe that pollution (b) —— to be greater in urban areas. Though (c) —— societies too are (d) —— by increased use of chemical (e) —— and insecticides. Nevertheless, today city people appear to suffer from many more diseases and (f) —— more (g) —— than country people. Now, let us see how life in cities (h) —— from that in the country. Harmful (i) —— in water and air are (j) —— environment pollution.

from

hand

good

ask

is

towards

questions

even

no

change

part

depend

13. Sylhet Board 2023: Hospitality has long been a (a) ____ of our culture in Bangladesh. Although many other things are (b) _____. Now, people are still quite polite and friendly (c) ____ foreigners. They like speaking to foreigners (d) ____ if they have not been introduced. It is quite common for Bangladesh is to (e) ____ personal questions about family, jobs and income which visitors (f) ____ overseas might find awkward. However, it should be understood that (g) ____ harm is meant by such (h) ____ On the other (i)____. they express a genuine interest in the foreigner’s state of affairs. The whole country has a fairly (j)____  communication network now.

Answer: (a) part; (b) changing (c) towards; (d) even; (e) ask; f) from; (g) no; (h) questions; (i) hand; (j) good;

all

follow

answer

use

through

necessity

rise

careful

begin

distribute

have

carefully

14. Jashore Board 2023: Students should be strategic about their examination. It is (a) ____ for an examinee to (b) ______ some instructions. He should go (c) ____ the whole question paper before he (d) _____ to write. He must make a proper (e) ____ of his time so that he can ____ enough time to answer (g) ____ the questions. He must write his answer (h) ______. He should be (i) _____ about his handwriting. He can _____ double spacing if his handwriting is tiny or very untidy.

without

recent

river

face

last

native

clothes

farther

by

take

 

cause

15. Dinajpur Board-2023:An old man sat (a) _____ the side of the road beside a pontoon bridge (b) _____ the river. The man had steel rimmed spectacles and very dusty (c) ____ . Carts, trucks, and men, women and children were crossing the (d) _____. The old man sat there (e) _____ moving because he was too tired to go any (f) _____ . The man came from San Carlos, his (g) _____ town. The name brought smile to his (h) ______.  He was the (i)_____ man to leave the town because he (j) _____ care of the animals.

changes

living

mighty

huge

ambitious

great

economic

connects

reality

owing

dream

developed

16. Mymensingh Board-2023: The Padma Bridge is no longer a deram now; it is now a (a) —. This multipurpose bridge is going to be a (b) — boon for the south-western part of Bangladesh. But decades ago, it was rather an (c) —dream, a daunting challenge to tame the (d) — Padma. Crossing the river has always been strenuous and sometimes dangerous (e) — to unreliable and limited ferry connections and long waits for crowded boats and launches. The Padma Bridge that (f) — Dhaka with 21 southern districts is a potential catalyst for major economic (g) — in the lives of over 30 million people (h)—– in the region and will give a (i) — boost to trade and (i) — activities.

device

trained

abour

perform

essential

great

abacus

large

special

recent

refer

call

17. Barishal Board-2023:The computer is a fairly (a) — invention. It has now become an (b) — part of modern life. It has greatly benefited us and brought (c) — revolutionary changes in our life. Any (d) — that helps people perform mathematical calculation may be (e) — a computer. In this sense the (f) — is a simple computer. Today, however, the term, computer (g) — to a special kind of electronic machine that can perform mathematical calculations and process (h) — masses of information at a (i) — speed. In a few minutes a computer can perform calculation that (j) — mathematicians would need years to complete.

 

 

Fill in each gap using appropriate word from the box below to complete the following passage.

flood rise climate unnecessarily
change evidence destroy catastrophically
warmer prediction increase alarm

1. The world is getting (a) — because of pollution. Every year millions of people all over the world die (b) — as a result of pollution. In the recent years there have been (c) — reports that the worlds (d) — is undergoing a significant (e) —. All these reports provide strong (f) — that world temperatures are (g) — day by day. Climatologists (h) — that midway through the next century temperatures may have (i) — as much as 4 c. This could raise sea-levels and thereby (j) —.

Answer(a) warmer (b) unnecessarily (c) alarming (d) climate (e) change (f) evidence (g) increasing (h) predict (i) risen (j) flood.

safe cover know develop precaution
belief possible loss direct compulsory
recur reduce time be  

2. Bangladesh (a) —- in the active earthquake zone. It is (b) — to all Bangladeshis. Experts are alarmed by the (c) —– of quakes during recent years. But they give no (d) — answer to the question of (e) — about the buildings of Dhaka city. As there is every (f) —- of earthquakes in Bangladesh, experts call for taking adequate (g) —measures to (h) — losses. RAJUK (i) —- that an earthquake resistant building code should be (j) —-.

arrive permanent know Symbol
massive round present office
remain spectacular right construction

3. In 1884 France (a) — the United States with gift as a dramatic gesture of friendship. This (b) — gift was in the form of a huge copper statue. Its (c) — name is “Liberty Enlightening the world”. Most people, however, (d) — it simply as the statue of liberty. The piece of the statue (e) — in the United States in 214 cases. The French people donated the money for the (f) — of the statue. Grateful, the people of the United states collected the funds for the (g) — granite and concrete pedestal. This impressive monument found a (h) — home on Liberty Island in New York harbour. At 151 feet and I inch high, it (i) — one of the largest statues in the world. The monumental lady with the torch quickly became a (j) — of American democracy.

Answer: (a) presented (b) massive / spectacular (c) official (d) know (e) arrived (f) construction (g) round/ massive (h) permanent (i) remains (j) symbol.

unknown house place shocked
recognize familiar recognized forgotten
return seem come back

4. Returning home can be very difficult. When people (a) — to their home countries, they often find many changes. The (b) — old streets may not look the same. People they remember may not (c) — them. If they go back to their own childhood house, the house may look very (d) —. It may (e) — small and cramped. One woman wrote that she returned to her (f) — and her house was gone. In its (g) —, there was a little, modern grocery shop. No one (h) — her. She was extremely (i) —. It is also possible to return to a place where everyone remembers you. That makes a person feel happy inside; at least you were not (j) —.

Answer: (a) presented (b) massive/ spectacular (c) official (d) know (e) arrived (f) construction (g) round/ massive (h) permanent (i) remains (j) symbol

knowing declare pleasant die
happen wit unpleasant Execution
spoil wretch furious  

5. Once upon a time, there was a King who was very fond of (a) — his future from the astrologers. A famous astrologer (b) — to stop at his capital on his way to Benaras. The King called on him to know about his future and the astrologer told him something (c) —. At this the King got (d)— and condemned him to (e) — saying, ‘Men like you should not live to (f) — the peace of the world.’ But another thought had crossed his mind before the astrologer was removed for (g) —. ‘How long will you live?’ asked the King. With ready (h) — the astrologer said, ‘The stars (i) — that I shall die only a week before your majesty. So, good bye.’ Hearing this, the King turned pale like a dead man and shouted, ‘Drive this (j) — away, let him not come here again.’

Answer: (a) knowing (b) happened (c) unpleasant (d) angry/furious (e) death (f) spoil (g) execution (h) wit (i) declare/prove (j) wretch

not teach ability gain
had wit tell  
is reply find  

6. One day a lad went to a famous teacher and having expressed his desires to (a) — knowledge, begged him to (b) — him in the arts and sciences. The learned man, wishing to (c) — out what sort of ability the lad (d) —, asked him where God (e) ¾. The lad replied, ‘I will answer you, if you will first (f) — me where he is (g) —.’ The sage, from this sensible (h) —, thought highly of the boy’s (i) —and according to his (j) — perfected him in his studies. Thus the wisdom of the wise manifests itself early.

Answer: (a) gain (b) teach (c) find (d) had (e) is (f) tell (g) not (h) reply (i) wit (j) ability.

source Provide independence different
manpower concern recreation Across
explore employment necessary dense

7. Bangladesh is a (a) — populated country, but a large number of her people are (b) —. It is not possible for her to ensure (c) — to the teeming millions. Self-employment is a possible (d) — to this problem. It means that people themselves should (e) — avenues for self-employment. Facilities for training in (f) — trades and vocations are available (g) — the country. The youths, in particular, can train themselves in any of these trades and turn into a useful (h) —. The Govt. also (i) — easy loans and counseling with a view to helping them start an (j) — earning activity.

Answer: (a) densely (b) unemployed (c) employment (d) solution (e) explore (f) different (g) across (h) manpower (i) provides (j) independent.

developed across Moreover different
impossible profusely realize destroyed
possible depends understand gather

8. Modern life (a) — much on transport. We can very well (b) — how important transport is when it is (c) — by natural calamities or during socio-political crises. In fact, transport has made it (d) — for us to reach places previously (e) —. It has (f) — helped the flourish of trade and commerce and to (g) — new knowledge and ideas. (h) — transport has (i) — friendship and understanding among nations and peoples (j) — the globe.

Answer: (a) depends (b) realize/understand (c) destroyed (d) possible (e) impossible (f) profusely (g) gather (h) Moreover (i) developed (j) across.

oneself job also opportunities
rearing farming sectors engage
easily Raising means create

9. Self-employment means to create (a) — opportunity for (b) — by one’s own effort. Various government organizations are trying to (c) — a congenial atmosphere for self-employment. Different NGO’s have (d) — rendered their help. Livestock (e) —, agricultural (f) —, poultry (g) — are some of the (h) —. There are many (i) — for self-employment in Bangladesh. One can (j) — engage oneself in these jobs.

Answer: (a) job (b) oneself (c) create (d) also (e) rearing (f) farming (g) raising (h) sectors (i) opportunities/means (j) easily

any earn for bring
love money can different
mercy comfort without  

10. Money is power and can do much good and evil. It gives (a) — and delight. It (b) — do everything. A person (c) — is a person to be pitied. Nobody pays (d) — respect to him. His friends do not (e) — him. He has to depend on the (f) — of others. In order to (g) — money he does a lot of jobs. It is a must (h) — our life. But it does not necessarily (i) — happiness. Happiness is absolutely a (j) — matter.

Answer: (a) comfort (b) can (c) without money (d) any (e) love (f) mercy (g) earn (h) for (i) bring (j) different.

go have Bound find lose die are way
consider prefer place enjoy be dead preference take

11. We find changes in amusement and entertainment that (a) — taken place over time. Common forms of entertainment like snake charming, puppet shows, jarigan (b) — popular in the past are gradually (c)—–their appeal. They are (d) — out. We don’t (e) — the existence of many of these. Now people like to (f)—TV.They(g)— concert, disco, pop etc. All the changes that have (h) — place today are not (i) — good. Sometimes people are (j)—to receive some bad aspects of western culture.

Answer:(a) have (b) were (c) losing (d) dying (e) find (f) enjoy (g) prefer (h) taken (i) considered (j) bound

Answer: (a) lived (b) trade (c) against (d) dressed (e) veil (f) perfect (g) sweet (h) said/thought (i) indeed (j) knocked                  

attitude amply predeterminded ordered sorrows  
outlook belief undergo hold fate poor

12. There are many people in our country who have a conservative (a) —. Quite early in life they learn to (b)—-that everything in this world was (c) —. They think all that happens to them was (d) — by God. From this belief the poor generally accept their (e) —. They also accept all their (f) —and suffering without trying much to overcome them. They also (g)—a firm belief that those who (h) — sufferings in this world will be (i) — rewarded in the next world. They also have the same sort of (j) — towards illness and disease.

Answer:(a) outlook (b) belive (c) predeterminded (d) ordaind (e) poverty (f) sorrows (g) hold (h) undergo (i) amply (j) attitude                      

with improve not mean maintain upon stop
take easily than keep depend raise avoid

13. Over eating (a) — taking too much food (b) — one needs. We eat (c) — to overload our stomach but to (d)—-a sound health. A sound health (e)—-on eating habit, to some extent. Overeating tells (f) — our health. By (g) — awareness of the people habit of overeating can be (h) —. With a view to (i) — our body fit. We should (j) — taking too much food.  

Answer: (a) means (b) than (c) not (d) maintain (e) depends (f) upon (g) raising (h) stopped (i) keeping (j) avoid.                 

aware carry provide get enable essential
enhance protect redefine needs attribute perform

14. Education is one of the basic (a) — of a human being and is (b) — for every kind of development. It(c) — us to make right choices in life. It (d) — our ability to raise crops, store food, (e)—-the environment and (f) — out our social responsibilities. It (g) — us with an enlightened (h) — about things. But education has to be (i) —. It is merely (j) — degrees from schools, colleges and universities. It is something more lasting more humane. 

Answer:(a) needs (b) essential (c) enables (d) enhances (e) protect (f) carry (g) provides (h) awareness (i) defined (j) getting

warming recklessly cut rise imperative anticipation
extinction alarming   catastrophe increase habitats

15. The destruction of forests and other (a) — is causing the (b) — of various plants and animals every day. In the last 25 years alone the world has lost one third of its natural wealth. Forests are being (c) — down. Moreover, they are being burnt (d) — resulting in an (e) — in carbon di oxide and ultimately the water level is (f) — as a consequence of global (g) —. It is (h) — that the new century will face an overwhelming environment (i) —. It is therefore (j) — to check the reckless pollution of the environment. 

Answer: (a) habitats (b) extinction (c) cut (d) recklessly (e) increase (f) rising (g) warming (h) anticipated (i) catastrophe (j) imperative

only crossed prestige reach needed
reason great emerged world affected

16. For international communication a common language is (a)—–. There are many (b)—for which English has achieved the (c) — of being that language. Now English has (d)—the national borders to (e)—people who speak other language. It is no longer the (f) — possession of British or American or other native speakers, but a language that belongs to (g) — people. This phenomenon has led to a (h) — variety of English around the world. As more and more people speak English, more and more varieties have (i) — which are strongly (j)—-by the pronunciation, grammar and idioms of the respective mother tongues.

Answer: (a) essential (b) reasons (c) status (d) crossed (e) reach (f) personal (g) world (h) great (i) appeared (j) influenced

pay coverage popular organized advertise
receive telecast companies live sponsored

17. Sports are a (a) — form of entertainment. Many international sporting events are (b) — from time to time. Most of these events are (c) — by multinational manufacturing (d) — and business firms. They (e) — for the sports events in exchange for the right to (f) — their products during those events. These events are (g)—-worldwide by satellite and people all over the world watch them(h)—. As a result, the sponsors’ products (i)—-maximum media(j)—thus giving companies international recognition.

advantage bald how though interviews
way candidate lot performance deal

18. Your performance in the interview is very important, even (a) — some people regard (b) — as poor predictors of future(c) —. There is a good(d) — of subjectivity in an interview to judge a (e) —, but as a candidate, he subjectivity inherent in interviews can work to your (f) —. If you manifest confidence and enthusiasm, smile a (g) — and generally look as though you know (h) — you are talking about, then you are well on the (i) — to a result. (j) — you respond is probably more important than what you say.

Answer: (a) though (b) interviews (c) performance (d) deal (e) candidate (f) advantage (g) bald (h) lot (i) way (j) how

Emergency In employees for killed inadequate
many insufficient lack wide drawn  

19. Newspaper in Bangladesh have constantly (a) — our attention to the (b) — safety measures provided by (c)—-garment factors. They (d) — adequate space, (e) — staircases and (f) — exits. (g) — addition, most of the garment (h) — do not have any training (i) — fire safety. At least 104 garment employees were (j) — in fire related incidents.

war thousands high ruined momentous
fields won broke international independent

20. Many events of (a) — importance took place during the last century. Significant advances were made in the (b) — of science and technology. Many European colonies(c) — independence. The movement for democracy became (d)— in many parts of the world. Two worlds wars (e) — out in this country. It also witnessed the misuse of atomic energy. Two cities of Japan were completely (f) — as a result of the dropping of atom bombs. The Vietnam war and the Gulf war killed (g) — of innocent people. However, the emergence of Bangladesh as an (h) — nation was a momentous event. After a bloody (i) — of nine months. Bangladesh was born. Now we hold our heads (j) — in the comity of nations.      

Mentally assist educated Self-reliant called helpful  
Provide genius develop sympathy useful improve

21. Proper education (a) — a learner with opportunities of (b) — all his talents. Its aim is to (c) — him physically and (d) — so that he can be (e) — to himself and to the society. An educated man is (f) — but he also (g) — others in attaining self-reliance. He is supposed to be well mannered, kind and (h) —. So a man who has acquired knowledge and skill only for his maternal development cannot be (i) — a truly (j) — man. 

Answer:(a) provides (b) improve (c) develop (d) mentally (e) useful (f) self-reliant (g) assists (h) helpful (i) called (j) educated

survive surroundings look escape method leaf
protect from different move colour fly

22. Animals must be able to (a) — themselves from enemies in order to (b) —. Different animals have (c) — ways. Some animals are protective colouring that is their (d) — changes to much their (e) —. The tree tood changes (f) — gray to green when it (g) — from the trunk of a tree to green (h) —. Similarly, the dead leaf butterfly (i) — being seen by its enemies because it (j) — like to dray leaf. 

Answer :(a) protect (b) survive (c) different (d) colour (e) look (f) from (g) move (h) leaf (i) escape (j) flies.

enormous unique edifice passage support
curve cover edge founder declare

23. The Shatgambuj Mosque is a 15 century Islamic (a) — situated in the suburbs of Bagerhat, on the (b) — of the Sundarbans, some 175 km south-west of Dhaka. It is an(c) — Mughal architectural site (d) — a very large area. The mosque is (e) — in that it has sixty pillars, which (f) — seventy seven exquisitely (g) — domes that have worn away with the (h) — of time. The mausoleum of the city’s (i)—Khan Jahan Ali can be found nearby. With the (j)—-of the mosque as a world Heritage Site it is hoped that this beautiful architectural movement will be preserved from further decay.

Answer: (a) edifice (b) edge (c) enormous (d) covering (e) unique (f) support (g) curved (h) passage (i) founder (j) declaration.

issue Save husband consider beat up Law
subservient education happy Protect   Dominated

24. Women in our society have always been considered (a) — to men. The majority of houses are being (b) — usually by (c) — and women most often have no say in opinion. Their opinion is (d) …… unnecessary even in such important (e) — as the number of things they would like to have. In many households they are (f) — by the husbands. To (g) — their rights the government has introduced law. But (h) — sometimes can’t (i) — them. So what is more needed for them is the proper (j) —.

Answer: (a) subservient (b) dominated (c) husbands (d) considered (e) issues (f) beaten up (g) protect (h) law (i) save (j) education

exceptional economic popular influence passenger outstanding
illustrated Colourful have up common  

25. The development of railway in the 19th century has (a) — a profound (b) — on social and (c) — development in many parts of the world. This process is (d) — in most (f) — fashion by the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway. It is the first and still the most (f) — model of a (g) — train that goes (h)—–a mountain. It is (i)—-known as toy train perhaps because of its (j) — wagons and its slow speed.

Answer: (a) had (b) influence (c) economic (d) illustrated (e) exceptional (f) outstanding (g) passenger  (h) up (i) popularly (j) colourful

resources potential create for among likely
have returns achievement success from fail

26. Investment in education (a) — girls increase the economic and social (b)—-of development investment in all other sectors. Educating girls contributes (c) — wealth through its impact on economic development. Educated women have higher income (d) — than those who have (e) — no schooling. Educated mother is more (f) — to send both their boys and girls to school. It is important to realise that (g) — in girls education generally results (h) — an integrated approach to community development. Thus (i) —- to educate girls results in a tremendous waste of potential human (j) —.

Answer: (a) for (b) returns (c) creating (d) potential (e) had (f) likely (g) success (h) from (i) failing (j) resources

friendly easy beautiful probably slow pace simply
difference charming residence library impression getting on

27. Today women (a) — an important role in all spheres of life. They (b) — no longer within the four walls of their home. They have (c) — out of their kitchens and are (d) — with men in all tine development programmes of the government. Many women have (e) — higher education and are (f) — as doctors, engineers, teachers, administrators, judges etc. They have been able to (g) — their worth. However, women still face (h) —  discrimination. Many girls are married (i) — at an early age. Many never (j) — to school.

friendly beautiful slow pace getting on library charming
probably impression simply residence difference easy

28. It seems hard to believe that I’ve been in Savar for a whole month now! I promised to write you and tell you how I was (a) —. So here it goes. When I first got there I just couldn’t get used to the (b) — of life. Now, though I am learning to take things (c) — I am beginning to feel at home. You can’t imagine how (d) — the university campus is. It is very large, very green and (e) — the best campus in the country. It’s (f) — wonderful. My first (g) — of the students and teachers here is that they are really (h)—-and helpful. And the (i) — is wonderful. As you know I am staying in a hall of (j) — but life here is so different particularly if you are used to home comforts.

Answer:(a) getting on (b) slow peace (c) easy/easier (d) beautiful/charming (e) probably (f) simply (g) impression (h) friendly (i) library (j) residence

drive without frequent move go traffic Conscious
occur come be many easily Know through

29. It (a) — difficult to drive in Bangladesh if you have no experience of (b) — here. Drivers change lanes (c) —. As a foreigner you may find lane changing (d) — signal quite distressing. Even drivers (e) — defying rules. Many people are not at all (f) — about traffic signals. They go around not (g) — what may happen to them if accident (h) — rickshaw and baby-taxis (i) — in and out in a zigzag course and try to push (j) — whenever they find some space.

identity now student then pioneer know leader
concept than combining Man Design remember went

30. Hamidur Rahman was the (a) — who gave shape to the (b) — and design of the Shaheed Minar, by (c) — all the aspirations of Bengali (d) — and nationalism. He was the first art (e) — of Bangladesh who in the 1950s (f) — to Europe and studies at ‘Ecole de Beaux Art’ in Paris. He was the (g) — of the new painting movement in the (h) — Pakistan. But he is most (i) — for his remarkable (j) — of the Central Shaheed Minar.

think neigbour distress mutual seem familiar
get ensure treat make communicate develop

31. As the world’s communication system is (a) — day by day, the world’s seem to be (b)—–smaller. For the development of communication system, now we can easily (c) —with the people of other countries within a moment. Now, the world (d) — to be a village and the countries seem to be families. If we develop our (e) —understanding and co-operation, we can (f) — our world a better place. We should never (g) — domes that have won others as enemies but as friends. As a friend we should (h) — immediate help to other counties in their (i) — and sorrows. We should take them to be our (j) —-.

Answer:(a) developing (b) getting (c) communicate (d) seems (e) mutual (f) make (g) treat (h)ensure (i) distress (j)neighbours

spelling language alphabetic find syllable neglect
noun life synonyms picture friends antonyms

32. Dictionaries are very important books in the (a) — of a people. A dictionary lists the words in a language (b) — so that the reader may (c) — them easily. A dictionary entry gives us the accepted (d) — of a word, its division into (e) —, its pronunciation, its origins, and its meanings. Sometimes a dictionary also provides (f)—-or, opposites of a word. In addition, if the word is a (g) — that describes a visible thing, the dictionary may provide a (h) — of it. Dictionaries of the past, present and future can become your teachers and good (i) —. Don’t (j) —them.

Answer: (a) language/life (b) alphabetically (c) find (d) spelling (e) syllables (f) synonyms (g) noun (h) picture (i) friends (j) neglecty

becomes eager flooded want gift remain
joyous invited favourite food elders festive

33. Children are fond of festivals. They become very (a) — on a day of festival. If it is their birthday, their joys become over (b) —. They become very (c) — to have wishes from their beloved persons. The whole day they (d) — to spend times in joy. Usually a child on its birthday, gets up early and tries to (e) — closed to their parents. If (f)—a nice day, if it is presented anything very (g) — to it. Children also want to have their friends (h) — to their house on a festival. They expected to have party. Their joys give pleasure to their (i) —. We should try to keep the children always in a (j) — mind. 

Answer (a)joyous (b)flooded (c) eager (d) want (e) remain (f) becomes (g) favourite (h) invited (i) elders (j) festive

waste community sphere women family return
educate develop children welfare mother sector

34. Education for girls is essential for the development in all (a) — of the society. So, investments in the education of (b) — will bring in greater (c) — in the field of economic and social (d) —-. Educated women can contribute more to the family (e) — than those who have no schooling. Educated (f) — are more likely to send their (g) —to school and look after their health and nutrition. Thus (h) — women can contribute to the (i) — development. On the other hand, failure to educate women is a tremendous (j) — of human resources.

Answer: (a) sectors/spheres (b) women (c) returns (d) development (e) welfare (f) mothers (g) children (h) educated (i) community (j) wastage/waste

wake obtain expression go till be
moment integral perceive what by use

35. Language (a) — an important medium of expression of thoughts, feelings, ideas etc. We use it from the (b)—we wake up in the morning (c)—-we go to bed at night. We use language not only during our (d)—hours but also in our dreams. We use language to (e)—-what we feel and to say (f)—-we like or dislike. We also use it to (g)—information. In Short, language is an (h) — part of what we do, (i)—-and believe. We must avoid (j)——bad language.

Answer: (a) is (b) moment (c) till (d) waking (e) express (f) what (g) obtain (h) integral (i) perceive (j) using

appear use at afflict differ alarm city
due pollute severe increase from suffer rural

36. Many diseases are rising (a) — an (b) — rate, which experts believe is (c) — to increased (d) — of the development. Pollution (e) — to be greater in urban areas although rural societies too are (f) — by (g) — use of chemical fertilizers and insecticides. Nevertheless, today city people (h) — to suffer from many more diseases and suffer more (i) — than country people. Now let us see how life in cities is (j) — from that in the country.

Answer:(a) at (b) alarming (c) due (d) pollution (e) appears (f) affected (g) increased (h) appear (i) severely (j) different

employ impact plan rural reduce importance
lend international growth emphasize poor raise

37. Microcredit institutions have a great (a) — in Bangladesh. Grameen Bank is one of them which has (b)—recognition. It (c) — money to the poor especially the (d)—-women. It (e) — the need to develop skills and (f) — consciousness among them. It creates(g) — opportunity for rural women. Thus institution has a positive (h) —on their economic variables and family (i) —. It also helps to (j) — their poverty.

Answer:(a) importance (b) international (c) lends (d) rural (e) emphasizes (f) raise (g) employment (h) impact (i) planning (j) reduce

   add breath grow need plant prevent preserve
produce protect provide take give wash gather

38. Trees are very useful to humans. They (a) — the rich to soil from being (b) — away by rain water and floods. You can see trees being (c) — along mountain slopes, on roadsides, in parks and gardens. Trees give us shade. They (d) — life to a place with their colourful flowers, beautiful leaves, fruits and thick trunks. They (e) — shelters for birds and animals. They give us timber, medicines, paper, gum and many other useful things. They (f) — in carbon di-oxide and (g) — oxygen. As you know by now man (h) — oxyzen to (i) — and live. Trees are our best friends. We should (j) — them and plant more trees around us.

Answer: (a) prevent (b) washed (c) grown (d) give (e) provide (f) take (g) produce (h) needs (i) breath (j) protect

traditional only no strategy development run
conquer not widespred in previlege alone

39. In ancient times, education was (a) — for the general people but a (b) — for the chosen few who took on (c) —roles in the (d) — of the state and in a religion. (e) — Greece, education became more (f) — in about the 15th century BC. The Greeks, however, sent(g) — their male children to school. When Rome was (h) — by the Greeks, the Romans under Greek influence (i) — a strong (j) — of literacy.

Answer: (a) not (b) privilege (c) strategic (d) running (e) in (f) widespread (g) only (h) conquered (i) developed (j) tradition

solve ensure in vain address work must always
paramount originate upliftment balance harass call never

40. (a)—-illiteracy problem is the (b) — task of the hour. We must educate all of our people (c) — our balanced development; otherwise all of our development plans must go (d) —. If we can educate our people, half of our problems will be automatically (e) —. That’s why, education is (f) — the nerve of development. All strength and power to (g) — the development of our country(h) — from education. So, we (i) — give topmost priority on education sector if we really want the (j) — -of our dear motherland.

Answer(a) Addressing (b) paramount (c) to ensure (d) in vain (e) solved (f) called (g) balance (h) originates (i) must (j) upliftment

prestige huge education indicate invention certificate instituted
division treated material promote fame contribute research

41. Every year the Nobel Prize is awarded for outstanding (a) — to the field of science, literature, and economics and for the (b) — of peace. It is the world’s most (c) — prize. If there is more than one recipient, the prize money is (d) — equally among the winners. The prize was (e) — by Sir Alfred Nobel, the father of science of destruction. He (f) — dynamite. Though Nobel was born in Sweden, he was (g) — in Russia. For this important invention, he became (h) — all over the world. He earned a (i) — sum of money. The prize is given from the interest of the money. The winners of the Nobel Prize are (j) — with great respect across the globe. 

Answer: s(a) contribution (b) promotion (c) prestigious (d) divided (e) instituted (f) invented (g) educated (h) famous (i) huge (j) treated                        

source manpower provide independence employment different
recreation unemployment explore dense solution across

42. Bangladesh is a (a) — populated country, but a large number of her people are (b) —. It is not possible for her to ensure (c) — to the teeming millions. Self-employment is a possible (d) — to this problem. It means that people themselves should (e) — avenues for self-employment. Facilities for training in (f) ——- trades and vocation are available (g) — the country. The youth, in particular, can train themselves in any of these trades and turn into a useful (h) —. The govt. also (i) — easy loans and counselling with a view to helping them start an (j) — earning activity.

Answer: (a) densely (b) unemployed (c) employment (d) solution (e) explore (f) different (g) across (h) manpower (i) provides (j) independent.

shortage crops rapid starve illiterate Accurately
good civil food slow primitive Method

43. Of the fast increasing population most of them are poor and (a) —-. They do not realize the (b) — consequences of having so many children. They do not know that they are creating the existing food problem more serious and more (c) —. There is always (d) — of food. Again the mouths to be fed are multiplying too (e) — for food production to keep peace with. The threats of famine and mass (f) — now loom larger than ever before, because the population is increasing in geometrical progression. While the food production is increasing in arithmetical progression. The agriculture of our country is still (g) —. They cannot apply scientific (h) — of cultivation in their lands. So the production of food (i) — is very low. Thus the increasing population adds to (j) — problem.

Answer: (a) illiterate (b) evil (c) acute (d) shortage (e) rapidly (f) starvation (g) primitive (h) method (i) crops (j) food.                        

recent Trained fairly essential Abacus device Computer
process About modern perform Machine sense Special

44. The Computer is a (a) — recent invention. It has now become an important part of (b) — life. It has greatly benefited us and brought (c) — revolutionary changes in our life. Any (d) — that helps people (e)…mathematical calculation may be called a computer. In this sense the (f)….is a simple computer. Today however, the term (g) — refers to special kind of electronic (h) — that can perform mathematical calculations and (i) — large masses of information at a great speed. In a few minutes a computer can perform calculation that (j) — mathematicians would need years to complete.

Answer: (a) fairly (b) modern (c) about (d) device (e) perform (f) abacus (g) computer (h) machine (i) process (j) trained

discuss go happy gossip cook neigbour experience
use bother visit please household chores trouble

45. Mr Zaman is a house wife. She loves (b) —. She lives in an apartment block. There are seven more families in the building. She has an (b) — cook. So she does not have to do any (c) —. Almost every day around eleven o’clock she (d) — to visit one of her (e) — in the apartments mostly to gossip. Most of the housewives she (f)—-do not have much domestic help and they (g) — this time to cook, clean or do other household (h)—. But Mrs Zaman does not seem to be (i)—-. She does not mind (j)—-the personal matters of one family with another.

Answer: (a) gossiping (b) experienced (c) cooking (d) goes (e) neighbours (f) visits (g) use (h) chores (i) bothered (j) discussing.

waste rubbish incinerators environment refabricated
of some non-burnable manage extent

46. We cannot get rid of our (a) — but a proper management of it can certainly reduce its quantity. If we think of burning, burying, recycling and thus(b) — our waste, we can to a large (c) — save our (d) —. Our garbage consists (e) — various kinds of things. Some are burnable, (f) — are (g) —. In some countries waste is destroyed by (h)—-. The non-burnable waste is melted and (i) —. Some rubbish is not (j) — at all.

Answer: (a) waste (b) manage (c) extent (d) environment (e) of (f) some (g) non-burnable (h) incinerators (i) refabricated (j) rubbish.

Indebt touch know age nurture Future
Move mother nation understand Grow educate

47. Napoleon Bonaparte said, “Give me an educated (a) — and I will give you an educated (b) —” From this saying we can (c) — the great role of the mother in building up an educated nation because a child usually (d) — up in contact with its mother and from its childhood he/she develops his/her talents. If the mother (e) —, she will be able to teach her children. In another sense, her children naturally will learn from what she says and does because a child, up to a certain (f) — is always in (g) — of its mother. So he/she will follow everything that is said and done by his/her mother. Besides, an educated mother (h) — how to bring up and (i)…her children well. So it is universally true that an educated nation is largely (j) — to its mother.

Answer: (a) mother (b) nation (c) understand (d) grows (e) educated (f) age (g) touch (h) knows (i) nurture (j) indebted

embrace introduction make remain noticing Friend
reputation noticeable keep usual interpret control

48. The British have a (a) — for (b) — their emotions private. Some obvious things are (c)—in British behaviour. For example, on public transport one passenger does not (d)—-talk to another passenger. One meeting, people do not (e) — and often simply shake hands on a first(f) —. In theatres, concert halls and cinemas audiences (g)  — as unfriendliness. If a visitor (i) — the first move to start a conversation, he will find that British people are (j) —.

Answer: (a) reputation (b) keeping (c) noticeable (d) usually (e) embrace (F) introduction (g) remain (h) interpreted (i) makes (j) friendly

learn quickly over commit explain reading filled
enriched aloud times know possession thoughts of

49. Young people often consider (a) — poetry by heart a tiresome drudgery. But the learning of poetry has great advantage (b) — merely reading it. Poems that have been learnt become a permanent personal(c)—. The mind is (d) — with a store of beautiful or lofty (e) — and ideas which may be a source of pleasure, comfort and inspiration at (f) — when the books are not at hand. Poems selected for learning, however, should be worthy (g)—- the time to be spent on them and should be those which make a strong appeal to the learner. The best way to (h) — a poem to memory is not to learn it line by line, but to read the whole poem (i) — over and over again until it is thoroughly.

Answer: (a) learning (b) over (c) possession (d) enriched (e) thoughts (f) times (g) of (h) commit (i) aloud (j) learnt.

present even Television common shown
educative numerous Distance source interest

50. Television has become the most (a) — and most widespread (b) — of entertainment of the (c)—-world. A wide range of programmes of varied (d) — is telecast on (e) — channels. Almost every middle class and (f)—-working class families have a (g) — set today. Television programmes are not only entertaining; they can be highly (h) — too. For example, television is used for (i) — learning. Courses run by the Open University are (j)—–on television by them.

Answer: (a) common (b) source (c) present (d) interests (e) numerous (f) even (g) television (h) educative (i) distance (j) shown

sense dots see read man using
although ability letters way nails tips

51. (a) — blind people cannot (b) —, their (c) — of touch becomes far more developed than that of most sighted people. This (d) — was put to use by a brilliant (e) — called Louis Braille. In the early nineteenth century, he invented a (f) — of writing which bears his name. The Braille system reproduces the (g) — of the alphabet by a series of (h) — in certain positions, which are raised on the paper. The blind person runs the (i) — of his fingers across the pages of the Braille book, and can work out the printed letters and numbers. In this way, he reads the book(j) — his sense of touch.

Answer: (a) Although (b) see (c) sense (d) ability (e) man (f) way (g) letters (h) dots (i) tips (j) using

eat kind food increase other source
come which use protein grow call

52. The ocean has always been a good (a) — of food for man. But only one percent of mankind’s food (b)—-from the sea and most of it is fish. Besides fish, we eat prawn, shrimps, lobsters and whales, (c) — are commonly (d)—– fish but are scientifically classified otherwise. There are about 20 thousand (e) — of fish but are scientifically classified otherwise. There are about 20 thousand (e) — of fish in the sea. We (f) — only a few kinds. We should try to eat some (g) — kinds too. In order to (h) — the sea’s yield of fish, we can start fish farming in the sea. In China, sea weeds are now (i) — for use both as food and as fertilizer. We too can take similar measures and make the best (j) — of our water resources.

Answer: (a) source (b) comes (c) which (d) called (e) kinds (f) eat (g) other (h) increase (i) grown (j) use

prediction global bring extinction undergo action waste
unnecessary pollute avoidable temperatures  suitable rise cruelly

53. The disposal of various kinds of (a) — is seriously polluting the environment. The world’s climate is (b)—a significant change. (c) — warming is the cause of the increase of heat in the atmosphere. The climatologists (d) — that it will be difficult to find a (e) — place to live in. Every year millions of people all over the world die (f) — as a result of (g) —. These unfortunate and (h) — deaths are (i) — about by four specific factors. We should take determined (j) — to control these problems. 

Answer: (a) waste (b) undergoing (c) Global (d) predict (e) suitable (f) cruelly (g) pollution (h) avoidable (i) brought (j) action.

drive without traffic conscious occur be frequent
many through easily know move go come 

54. It (a) — difficult to drive in Bangladesh if you have no experience of (b) — here. Drivers change lanes (c)—–. As a foreigner you may find lane changing (d) — signal quite distressing. Even drivers (e) — defying rules. Many people are not at all (f) — about traffic signals. They go around not (g) — what may happen to them if accident (h) —. Rickshaw and baby-taxi (i) — in and out in a zigzag course and try to push (j) — whenever they find some space. 

Answer: (a) is (b) driving (c) frequently (d) without (e) drive (f) conscious (g) knowing (h) occurs (i) move (j) through

constraints unusually huge education need standard facilities
increase available affect troubled requisite programme academic

55. Bangladesh has a (a) — population. Our educational institutions are also few. We have far too many students to (b) —. Compared to the number of institutions (c) —. Bangladesh (d) — more schools, colleges, and universities to provide for the (e) — number of students. But owing to financial and resource (f) —.the government cannot fund the (g) — number of educational institutions. At present every educational institution is overcrowded and class size is (h) — large. As (i) — in this institutions are poor, the students do not get a (j) —– education.

Answer: (a) huge (b) educate (c) available (d) needs (e) increasing (f) constraints (g) requisite (h) unusually (i) facilities (j) standared

shabby see ways enjoy get appear gorgeously
think receive indifferent invite astonished regard rich

56. Einstein was very simple in his (a) — of life. He was (b) — to his fame. Once the queen of Belgium (c)….him to Brussels. When he (d) — down from the train, he could not (e) — that there were actually many (f)….dressed officials to (g) — him at the station. The officials also expected somebody who would (h) — to be (i)…and aristocratic to them. They never imagined that this (j) — man would be Einstein.

Answer: (a) ways (b) indifferent (c) invited (d) got (e) think (f) gorgeously (g) receive (h) appear (i) rich (j) shabby

drink eat available nutrition satisfy happen lack
need heart balanced knowledge preserve mind for

57. While (a) — food we should bear in (b) — that we don’t eat just to (c) — hunger or to feel the belly. We eat to (d) — our health. For good health a man (e) — good food. Sometimes, it so (f) — that people who live even in the midst of plenty do not eat the food they need for good health, because they have no (g) — of science and health and (h) —. They don’t know how to secret a (i) — diet from the many foods that are (j) — to them. 

Answer: (a) eating (b) mind (c) satisfy (d) preserve (e) needs (f) happens (g) knowledge (h) nutrition (i) balanced (j) available.

safe cover know develop precaution time recur
belief possible loss direct compulsory be reduce

58. Bangladesh (a) — in the active earthquake zone. It is (b) — to all Bangladeshis. Experts are alarmed by the (c)—- of quakes during recent years. But they give no (d)—answer to the question of (e)—about the buildings of Dhaka city. As there is every (f)—-of earthquakes in Bangladesh, experts call for taking adequate (g)—measures to (h) — losses. RAJUK (i) — that an earthquake resistant building code should be (j) —.

Answer: (a) is (b) known (c) recurrence (d) direct (e) safety (f) possibility (g) precautionary (h) reduce (i) believes (j) developed

Established Transmitted simultaneously Store base time mode
Personal electronic communication Easily improve sent actually

59. E-mail means (a) — mail. It is an electronic (b) — of communication. E-mail (c) — is user to user but telex communication is terminal to terminal. Telephone connection often takes a lot of time to be (d)…because both the caller and the called must be present (e) —.  But E-mail is a computer (f) — system and the messages that are (g) — via the computer become (h) — in the mail box of an individual’s (i) — computer without the need of his being (j) — present. Thus, e-mail saves both time and money.

Answer: (a) electronic (b) mode (c) communication (d) established (e) simultaneously (f)based (g) sent (h) stored (i) personal (j) personally

operation mail nature between computer distribute know
individual base electronic terminal difference communication  

60. Electronic mail, popularly (a) — as ‘e’ mail is the communication of textual message via (b) — means. Although telex (c) — is also electronic in (d) —, there are differences (e) — a telex and ‘e’mail.’ While telex communication(f) — to terminal, electronic mail communication is user to user via the (g)—-. In telex, messages destined to a number of users are sent to the same terminal from where it is (h) — in a printed form by an operator. On the other hand, e-mail is derived to (i) — electronic mail boxes (j) — in computers.

Answer: (a) known (b) electronic (c) communication (d) nature (e) between (f) terminal (g) computer (h)distributed (i) individual (j) based

find prevail both available neat take submit
looking be collection caters look appeal room

61. A library serves as the best source of knowledge (a) — for the students and the teachers. It is a large (b) — of books. Among these there are books on courses that are taught in different classes. There (c) — books on extra –curricular subjects also. In the library newspapers and periodicals are also (d) —. The library (e) — to the testes of different tastes of different people. Books are arranged in shelves (f) —. There are library assistants who are also heaps for the readers. One head librarian (g) — after the library. So the readers do not have any problems in (h) — out the right book. There is also reading room where silence (i) —. one can also take books from the library for reading at home by (j) — library cards to the librarian. 

Answer: (a) both (b)collection (c) are (d) available (e)appeals (f) neatly (g) looks (h) finding (i) prevails (j) submitting

educate recreation religion original question broadcast sent
aim facilities concern look consider though taken

62. Television is a source of much knowledge, pleasure, and information and a widely used media of mass communication, is now being (a) — at from a different point of view. Is the TV really doing good, especially to the youngsters of our new generation? It is an important (b) — both to ask and to answer indeed. Looked from an (c)—-point of view, the Tv set is to be (d) — one of the most effective means of educating both the students and the public as a whole. Again, it has almost become the most effective and popular means of people’s (e)—–. Flims, dramas, songs, dances, comedy series all these are very attractive packages of programmes. As a means of communications Tv is, (f)—–not the most important, yet the most effective and useful means of communication. Upto this point, we must say that the TV is doing good to our youngsters by educating them and by giving them recreational (g)—. But as far as the satellite TV is (h) —, we cannot say this for certainly. The commercial pakage programmes (i)—-by satellite TVs are detrimental to our young generation, pernicious to our socities, threating to our values and traditions and (j)—beliefs.

Answer(a) looked (b) question (c) educative (d) considered (e) recreation (f) though (g) facilities (h) concerned (i) broadcast (j) religious

2016

  1. Dhaka Board – 2016 (Second Paper)

  2. Chattogram Board 2016 (Second Paper)

  3. Rajshahi Board-2016 (Second Paper)

  4. Dinajpur Board 2016 (Second Paper)

  5. Jashore Board-2016 (Second Paper)

  6. Cumilla Board-2016 (Second Paper)

  7. Sylhet Board-2016 (Second Paper)

  8. Barishal Board-2016 (Second Paper)

 

1. Dhaka Board – 2016

English Second Paper

[According to the Syllabus of 2016]

Subject Code: 108

Time––3 hours; Full marks––100

[N. B. ––The figures in the right margin indicate full marks. Answer all the questions.]

Part A––Grammar : Marks–60

  1. Fill in the blanks in the following text with articles(a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross(x) in those blanks.

Michael Madhusudandatt was (a) — popular 19th century Bengali poet and dramatist. He was born in (b) — Sagardari on (c) — bank of (d) — Kopotaksho river, (e) — village in Keshobpur Upazilla under Jessore district. From (f) — early age, Dutt aspired to be (g) — Englishman in form and manner. Though he was born in (h) — sophisticated Hindu family, he took Christianity arousing (i) — anger of his family. He contributed much to (j) — development of Bangali literature.

 Answer: (a) a (b) x  (c) the (d) the (e) a (f) the/ x (g) an (h) a (i) the / x (j) the

  1. Complete the text with suitable prepositions.

A good stock (a) — words is necessary (b) — anybody who wants to use a language. Vocabulary is an essential components (c) — successful communication. It is an integral part (d) — reading skill. While grammar is important, a lack (e) — vocabulary may result (f) — complete failure to convey a message. Vocabulary includes conceptual knowledge (g) — words that go well (h) — an ordinary dictionary meaning. Students’ vocabulary knowledge is a building process that occurs (i) — time as they tend to make connections (j) — other words.

Answer: (a) of (b) for (c) of/ for (d) of (e) of (f) in (g) about / of (h) beyond (i) in (j) with

  1. Complete the sentences with suitable phrase or words given in the box:–

unless

there

let alone

had better

as fast as

as if

it

neither will

would you mind

the older —— the more

 (a) When my brother was a child, he would not look at all like my father. — he gets — he looks like him.

(b) — are hundreds of languages spoken regularly by human beings. But everywhere of the world people speak English.

(c) A: They won’t be enjoying a holiday this year. B: — we.

(d) It is admitted by all that a deer can run fast. But it cannot run — a Cheetah.

(e) He loves his garden very much. He does not allow his sons to pluck any flower, — other children.

(f) I cannot carry the box on my back. — taking the box into the room?

(g) — is very difficult to get good grade in Bengali and English.

(h) It is getting dark. You — go home right now.

(i) The man was seriously injured in an accident. He would have died — he had been taken to a nearby hospital.

(j) The boy talks too much of himself. He talks — he knew everything.

Answer: (a) the older –––– the more (b) there (c) neither will (d) as fast as (e) let alone (f) would you mind (g) it (h) had better (i) unless (j) as if

  1. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases.

(a) Physical exercise keeps us healthy and strong. If you take regular physical exercise, — .

(b) They came to you with a view to —, but you scolded them without any reason.

(c) Please wait here until —. I have serious matter to discuss with you.

(d) I was not hungry at all. If I had been hungry, —.

(e) Trees are essential for our existence. So, we should plant —.

(f) There goes a prove that —. So, we must take proper use of time.

(g) We should drink pure water. Since the water of this bottle is not pure, —.

(h) The two brothers are not in good terms. Yesterday when we went to their house, —.

(i) Air is polluted in many ways. It is high time —.

(j) The martyrs laid down their lives in 1971. They did it so that —.

Answer:

(a) Physical exercise keeps us healthy and strong. If you take regular physical exercise, you will be healthy and strong.

(b) They came to you with a view to having a talk , but you scolded them without any reason.

(c) Please wait here until I return. I have serious matter to discuss with you.

(d) I was not hungry at all. If I had been hungry, I would have taken my meal.

(e) Trees are essential for our existence. So; we should plant more and more trees.

(f) There goes a prove that time and tide wait for none. So, we must take proper use of time.

(g) We should drink pure water. Since the water of this bottle is not pure, we must not drink it.

(h) The two brothers are not in good terms. Yesterday when we went to their house, we found them quarrelling with each other.

(i) Air is polluted in many ways. It is high time we prevented air pollution.

(j) The martyrs laid down their lives in 1971. They did it so that we could get an independent country.

  1. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per subject and context.

Football is a favourite game in our country. It (a) — (arrange) between two teams (b) — (contain) eleven players each. The captains of both teams (c) — (lead) their groups. This is the most exciting and enjoyable game ever (d) — (play) across the world. It (e) — (run) for an hour and a half with an interval after half of the time (f) — (be) over. Any football tournament (g) — (arrange) between two strong teams can be exciting. The result (h) — (remain) almost unpredictable till the end because any team might win the other team (i) — (score) a goal within seconds. The referee is to see whether rules and order (j) — (maintain) by the players.

Answer: (a) is arranged. (b) containing (c) lead (d) played/been played (e) runs (f) is (g) arranged (h) remains (i) scoring (j) are maintained / is maintained.

  1. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.

(a) Pohela Baishakh is undoubtedly the most celebrated festival in Bangladesh. (Complex)

(b) It is the first day of the Bengali year when the city roads get so jam packed. (Simple)

(c) Almost everyone enjoys the day in his own way. (Passive)

(d) Although I do not like gathering, I enjoy the activities of this day. (Compound)

(e) It is one of the most interesting days of the year. (Positive)

Answer: (a) There is no doubt that Pohela Baishakh is undoubtedly the most celebrated festival in Bangladesh.

Or, It is Pohela Boishakh which is undoubtedly the most celebrated festival in Bangladesh.

(b) On the first day of the Bengali year, the city roads get so jam packed.

(c) The day is enjoyed by almost everyone in his own way.

(d) I do not like gathering, but I enjoy the activities of the day.

(e) Very few days of the year are as interesting as it.

  1. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches.

“Where do you come from?” I asked him. “From San Carlos,” he said, and smiled. “I was taking care of animals,” “Oh,” I said, not quite understanding. “Yes,” he said, “I stayed, you see, taking care of animals. I was the last one to leave the town of San Carlos.”

Answer: I asked him where he came from. He replied that he came from San Carlos and smiled. He added that he had been taking care of animals. He also said that he had been the last one to leave the town of San carlos.

  1. Identify the nuclear pronoun references in the following text. Where necessary re-write the sentences so that all pronoun references are clear.

A cook once roasted a duck for its master. He looked so delicious that he could not resist the temptation and ate up one of the drumsticks. When he sat down to eat the meal, he quickly noticed the missing leg. He asked him what had happened to the other leg. The cook told him that it had one leg only. The master said that there was no such thing as a one-legged duck but the cook insisted that every duck had only one leg.

Answer: A cook once roasted a duck for his master. The roast looked so delicious that the cook could not resist the temptation and ate up one of the drumsticks. When the master sat down to eat the meal, he quickly noticed the missing leg. He asked the cook what had happened to the other leg. The cook told him that the duck had one leg only. The master said that there was no such thing as a one-legged duck but the cook insisted that every duck had only one leg.

  1. Read the following text and use modifiers in the blank spaces as directed.

Robindronath Tagore was a (a) — (pre-modify the noun) poet of Bengali literature. He was born in a (b) — (pre-modify the noun) family at Jarasako, Kolkata. He went to school (c) — (post-modify the verb). He wrote his (d) — (pre-modify the noun) verse at the age of eight. At the age of seventeen, he went to London (e) — (poste-modify the verb with an infinitive) school there. He was put up in a logging house under the care of a (f) — (pre-modify the noun) coach, Mr. Scott. He was luckily (g) — (post-modify the adjective with an infinitive) an English family of Mr. Scott. He also visited  the House of Parliament (h) — (post-modify the verb with an infinitive) Gladstone and John Bright’s debates on Irish rule. He wrote letters to Kolkata (i) — (post-modify the verb with a present participle) English society. At this, his family thought that they might lose their son (j) — (post-modify the verb). So, he was called back to Kolkata.

Answer: (a) great / famous (b) renowned (c) early (d) first (e) to study in a (f) professional (g) to find (h) to listen to (i) describing / praising (j) forever

  1. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces as directed.

A lion was drinking water from a brook. (a) –––– a lamb was also drinking from the down stream of the same brook. The lion saw the lamb and decided to devour it. (b) –––– he was thinking about how to accomplish his evil design. (c) –––– he hit upon a plan. (d) –––– the lion complained that the lamb was disturbing him by muddying water. But the lamb said that he was drinking water from down stream. (e) –––– the question of muddying water on his part did not arise here. (f) –––– the lamb argued that it was the lion that was muddying the water for him as he drinking water upstream. (g) –––– the lion retorted that the lamb spoke ill of him a year ago. (h) –––– the lamb said that he was not born a year ago. The lion grew into a rage. (i) –––– he said that perhaps his father spoke ill of him a year ago. (j) –––– the lion had the right to take revenge and kill the lamb.

Answer: (a) At the same time (b) As a result (c) At last (d) Accordingly (e) So (f) On the contrary (g) Then (h) but (i) then (j) So/ therefore.

 

  1. Read the following passage and then write the synonyms or antonyms of the words as directed below:

Social values underline a set of principles of generally accepted norms and behavior of a society. Our forefathers practiced a good number of social values like simplicity, honesty, sincerity, responsibility, and piety. We have replaced those good aspects with complexity, dishonesty, corruption, conspiracy, faithlessness and envy. Our materialistic attitude has made us self-centered and corrupted. We must get rid of these vices and create awarenessamong all about the negative impacts of our wrong doings. In order to make a better society, we should create awareness among people about the out-come of their misdeeds. We must have distinctive social values once practiced by our forefather. We should give importance to the past moral values to bring peace and harmony in the society and make the world better for living.

(a) Accepted (antonym); (b) sincerity (antonym); (c) responsibility (synonym); (d) complexity (antonym); (e) envy (antonym); (f) vices (antonym); (g) impacts (synonym); (h) importance (synonym); (i) out-come (synonym); (j) awareness (synonym);

Answer: (a) Accepted (antonym) = unexpected; (b) sincerity (antonym) = insincerity; (c) responsibility (synonym) = accountability/duty; (d) complexity (antonym)  = simplicity; (e) envy (antonym) = goodwill; (f) vices (antonym) = goodness; (g) impacts (synonym) = influence; (h) out-come (synonym) = consequence/result; (i) importance (synonym) = significance; (j) awareness (synonym) = consciousness;

  1. There are ten errors in the use of punctuation marks in the following text. Re-write the text correcting errors:

A:  Whats solar energy?

B: Its one of the renewable energy sources.

A: Why is it called green energy

B: Well its green energy because it helps us keep the earth green I mean it doesnt emit any pollutant in the atmosphere when we produce and use it.

A: I see then it must be a clear source of energy.

B: Exactly. And thats why its called clean energy.

Answer:

A:  What’s solar energy?

B: It’s one of the renewable energy sources.

A: Why is it called green energy?

B: Well, it’s green energy because it helps us keep the earth green. I mean it doesn’t emit any pollutant in the atmosphere when we produce and use it.

A: I see, then it must be a clear source of energy.

B: Exactly. And that’s why it’s called clean energy.

Part B : Composition 40

Suppose, you are a student of class XII in ‘X’ college. Your college is in Dhaka. Recently your father has been transferred to Chittagong. But you want to continue your study up to H.S.C. Examonation in Dhaka.

Now write an application to the Principal of your college requesting him to sanction you a seat in the college hostel.

 

 

  1. Chattogram Board 2016

Part A: Grammar (60 Marks)

  1. Fill in the blanks in the following text with articles (a, an, the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (×) in those blanks.

There is a saying that sincerity is (a) — key to success. (b) — person can prosper in life by doing hard work. The man who does not follow (c) — rules of sincerity can never go (d) — long way in (e) — world. Many (f) — man is not conscious of (g) — importance of (h) — sincerity for which they don’t have (i) — benefit of (j) — success. However, we should be sincere to our work if we want to achieve anything notable.

Answer: (a) the (b) A; (c) the; (d) a; (e) the; (f) a; (g) the; (h) x; (i) the; (j) x;

  1. Complete the text with suitable prepositions.

Flowers are the excellent gift of nature. They have existed (a) — the earth (b) — prehistoric time. Since then they have been treated (c) — the symbol of beauty. It is an undeniable fact that flowers are used (d) — various spheres (e) — our life. It is used mostly (f) — decoration. People (g) — all walks of life use flowers usually (h) — national occasion and (i) — wedding. Everyone prefers flowers (j) — expressing their love and devotion.

Answer: (a) on; (b) from; (c) as; (d) in; (e) of; (f) for; (g) from; (h) on; (i)in; (j) for;

  1. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases/ words given in the box.

was born

there

what does ….. look like

let alone

have to

would you mind

would rather

as if

had better

as soon as

(a)    He cannot tell my name, — my address. He is lying.

(b) The Bangladeshi cricketers have done well in the World Cup. They — struggle more to win the World Cup.

(c) — the earth —? It’s not completely round.

(d) I — walk than get on the bus. This time the bus is very crowded.

(e) — I reached the station, the train left. Really, I was lucky.

(f) Dr. Muhammad Shahidullah was a great linguist. He — in 1885 AD.

(g) He acts — he were rich. So, nobody likes him.

(h) You look sick. You — go home immediately.

(i) — was a boy at the door. He wanted to talk to me.

(j) — eating sea fish? I think you will enjoy a lot.

Answer: (a) let alone; (b) have to; (c) What does ….. look like; (d) Would rather; (e) As soon as; (f) was born; (g) as if; (h) had better; (i) There; (j) Would you mind;

  1. Complete the sentences using suitable cause/ phrases.

(a) Garment industry in Bangladesh is one of the major sources —. But this sector is afflicted with many problems.

(b) Once Taimur attacked the province of a powerful prince. When the prince heard the news, —.

(c) Mr. Karim is a hard working man. — he cannot turn the wheels of his fortune.

(d) Success does not come to a man automatically. When a man works in a systematic way, —.

(e) Female education is a crying need for our country. It is a good sign that nowadays —-.

(f) Motherland is like heaven. It is our sacred duty — our motherland.

(g) Life should not be considered —. It is full of sorrows and sufferings.

(h) When you — work, you will go home.

(i) The thief was afraid of police. He ran away lest — arrested.

(j) He is an honest worker. Despite his honest work —.

Answer:

(a) Garment industry in Bangladesh is one of the major sources of earning foreign currency. But this sector is afflicted with many problems.

(b) Once Taimur attacked the province of a powerful prince. When the prince heard the news, he came with a large army.

(c) Mr. Karim is a hard working man. In spite of his working hard, he cannot turn the wheels of his fortune.

(d) Success does not come to a man automatically. When a man works in a systematic way, he can turn the wheels of his fortune.

(e) Female education is a crying need for our country. It is a good sign that nowadays the people of our country give emphasis to the education of girl education.

(f) Motherland is like heaven. It is our sacred duty to love our motherland.

(g) Life should not be considered a bed of roses. It is full of sorrows and sufferings.

(h) When you have finished your work, you will go home.

(i) The thief was afraid of police. He ran away lest he should be arrested.

(j) He is an honest worker. Despite his honest work he cannot satisfy his boss.

  1. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per subject and content.

To err is human. If a man commits crime anytime and repents truly for his misdeed, he may (a) — (forgive). But the man who (b) — (not, give up) the wrong, (c) — (suffer) surely. In the long run, he (d) — (will take) to the land of death. The old sailor (e) — (be) a wrong-doer in his long journey. He committed a crime (f) — (kill) a sea bird (g) — (call) Albatross. That crime ultimately (h) — (bring) bad luck to them. The ship (i) — (leave) in the icy sea. The sun shone over their head. The wind (j) — (drop) down. It was a great disaster.

Answer: (a) be forgiven; (b) does not give up; (c) suffers; (d) will be taken; (e) was; (f) killing; (g) called; (h) brought; (i) was left; (j) dropped;

  1. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.

No person can be happy without friends. So, (a) everybody wants friends. (Negative) (b) The heart is formed for love and cannot be happy without the opportunity of giving and receiving love. (Complex) (c) But you cannot find others to love you unless you love them. (Simple) (d) You cannot be happy without it. (Interrogative) So (e) As love is divine, everybody wants to love. (Compound)

Answer: (a) Nobody wants enemies. or, There is nobody but wants enemies. (b) As the heart is formed for love, it cannot be happy without the opportunity of giving and receiving love. (c) But without loving others, you can’t find them to love you. (d) Can you be happy without it? (e) Love is divine and everybody wants to love.

  1. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches.

“Why are your children crying, my daughter?” said the Caliph. “They have been starving,” said the woman. “Have you none else in the world?” “My husband died some months ago. He left them neither money nor any property. So, they are in great distress. They have to starve sometimes.” “Oh! Let me see, how I can help you,” said the Caliph.

Answer: Addressing the woman as his daughter, the Caliph asked her why her children are crying. The woman replied that they had been starving. The Caliph further asked the woman if she had none else in the world. She replied that her husband had died some months before. She added that she had left them neither any money nor any property and so they were in great distress. She also said that they had to starve sometimes. Being touched, the Caliph told her that he might be allowed to see how she could help her.

  1. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentences so that all pronoun references are clear.

Life is full of struggles. These are quite normal in anyone’s life as it is not a bed of roses. Certainly, it has ups and downs. A man has to face innumerable barriers in his life. Sometimes he can overcome those but sometimes he fails to combat them. He may be born with silver spoon without any trouble. But even then he has to overcome a lot of such to be successful in life. In other words, life is full of challenges. If he cannot fight them successfully, his life becomes full of sorrows. Though the scholars differ in giving the definition of life, they are unanimous that obstacles are the ways of life. In fact, a man has to undergo many in his life.

Answer: Life is full of struggles. These are quite normal in anyone’s life as life is not a bad of roses. Certainly, life has ups and downs. A man has to face innumerable barriers in his life. Sometimes he can overcome those barriers but sometimes he fails to combat them. He may be born with silver spoon without any trouble. But even then he has to overcome a lot of troubles to be successful in life. In other words, life is full of challenges. If he cannot fight the challenges successfully, his life becomes full of sorrows. Though the scholars differ in giving the definition of life, they are unanimous that obstacles are the ways of life. In fact, a man has to undergo many in his life.

  1. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.

Once there lived a (a) ―― (pre-modify the noun) fox in a jungle. One day, while he was walking (b) ―― (post-modify the verb) through the jungle he fell into a trap and lost his tail. He felt (c) ―― (pre-modify the adjective) unhappy and sad. But the fox was very cunning. He hit upon a plan. He invited all the foxes (d) ―― (post-modify the verb with an infinitive) to a meeting. When all the foxes arrived, the fox without a tail said, “My dear friends, listen to me, please. I have discovered a (e) ―― (pre-modify the noun) thing. It is that our tails are (f) ―― (pre-modify the adjective) useless. They look ugly and dirty. So, we all should cut off our tails, shouldn’t we?” All foxes listened to the cunning fox (g) ―― (post-modify the verb). Most of them agreed (h) ―― (post-modify the verb with an infinitive) their tails. But an old and (i) ―― (pre-modify the noun) fox said to him, “My friend, your plan is nice but evil. Actually, you want to cut off our tails because you have (j) ―― (pre-modify the noun with a determiner) tail of your own.”

Answer: (a) clever; (b) alone/ aimlessly; (c) very; (d) to come; (e) new; (f) quite; (g) attentively; (h) to cut off; (i) wise; (j) no;

  1. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage.

Bangladesh is mainly an agricultural country. (a) ――, her economy and prosperity depend on agriculture. (b) ――, our agriculture depends on the mercy of nature. (c) ――, if there is sufficient rain, people can plough their lands and sow seeds in time. (d) ――, they can reap a good harvest. (e) ――, if it does not rain in time, the farmers cannot grow crops easily and they do not have good harvest. (f) ――, without water our agriculture is lifeless. The rain is not always beneficial to our agriculture. (g) ――, sometimes it rains so much that it causes floods. (h) ――,  our crops go under water and most often, they are totally destroyed. (i) ――, the farmers who constitute the most part of our professional people, lose everything. (j) ―― we can safely conclude that our economy depends on rain.

  1. Answer: Use of sentence connectors: (a) So; (b) Again/But; (c) Hence; (d) As a result; (e) But/ On the other hand; (f) True that/ In fact; (g) For example/ For instance; (h) That’s why/ As a result; (i) Consequently; (j) Therefore.
  2. Read the passage and then write the antonym and synonym of the words as directed.

A thing cannot be as precious as gold only by way of glittering. People in general, are charmed and attracted by outward show of things and not by their own merits. Gold is a bright precious metal and its value is recognized by all. Nevertheless, there are many metals cheaper than gold but look like it. They glitter for sometime and fade in course of time. They fascinate our eyes too. But their beauty and glamour do not last long. But gold is such a metal that it can stand the wear and tear of time and shine till the last moment of existence. In our society, there are so many people who are outwardly very gentle and nice. Bur after a period of time, their real identity is revealed. They do not have intrinsic value and morality.

(a)precious (antonym);(b) glitter (synonym); (c) attract (synonym); (d) outward (antonym); (e) recognize (synonym); (f) fascinate (synonym); (g) glamour (antonym); (h) shine (antonym); (i) intrinsic  (synonym); (j) morality (antonym); Answer:

  1. Antonym or synonym: (a) worthless/ valueless; (b) shine; (c) fascinate; (d) inward; (e) acknowledge; (f) allure/ charm (g) dullness; (h) fade; (i) inherent; (j) immorality;
  2. There are ten errors in the use of punctuation marks in the following text. Rewrite the text correcting the errors.

“Good morning where are you going” said the merchant. I was just coming to see you said the youth. “What do you want” “Please help me to earn my bread by the labour of my hands. “Do you really want work!” said the merchant. Yes if you have any.” “Then follow me and carry the box from the shop to my house.” “By Allah I’m really grateful to you,” said the youth.

Answer: 12. Use of punctuation marks “Good morning, where are you going?” said the merchant. “I was just coming to see you,” said the youth. “What do you want?” “Please help me to earn my bread by the labour of my hands.” “Do you really want work!” said the merchant. “Yes, if you have any.” “Then follow me and carry the box from the shop to my house.” “By Allah, I’m really grateful to you,” said the youth. Part B: Composition (40 Marks)

  1. Suppose, you are a student of the Department of English, Dhaka University. You have received an email from the Director of Bangla Academy to attend a seminar on language study. Now, write a reply to the email. 10
  2. Suppose, you are a District Correspondent of a National English daily. Now, write a news report about a terrible fire in a Garment Factory.
  3. Write a paragraph on the uses and abuses of Internet.
  4. Write a composition on “Female Education”.

Suppose that you are a reporter of a newspaper published from Dhaka. Now you are asked to write a report on the devastating consequences of drug addiction in the context of Bangladesh.

Write a paragraph of about 150 words showing importance of learning English.

Is our population a prospect or a problem? What do you think? Write at least 200 words on it.

 

 

  1. Rajshahi Board-2016

English (compulsory) second paper

Part A: Grammar (60 Marks)

  1. Fill in the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks.

Every student wants to do better in (a) — examination. But it is not (b) — easy work. (c) — student has to do something for this. From (d) — very beginning he must be serious. He should read (e) — texts again and again. He must not memorize (f) — answer without knowing the meaning. He must not make notes from (g) — common source. He should have a good (h) — command over English. By doing all these things (i) — student can hope to make a good (j) — result.

  1. Complete the text with suitable prepositions.

Once an English and a Bengalee gentleman were travelling (a) — the same train and they were in the same compartment. The Englishman was very proud (b) — himself because he was Englishman. He looked (c) — upon the Bengalee gentleman who, however, took no notice (d) — it and went to sleep (e) — peace. As soon as the Bengalee gentleman was asleep, the Englishma picked (f) — the gentleman’s shoes and threw them (g) — the window and went to sleep. When the Bengalee gentleman woke up, he looked for his shoes and understood it. Then he took the Englishman’s long coat (h) — the wall and threw it outside the window and returned (i) — bed laughingly. Next morning the Englishman became startled and shouted, “Where’s my coat gone?” “Your coat has gone to fetch my shoes,” said the gentleman (j) — a smile. The Bengalee gentleman was Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee.

  1. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases/words given in the box.

had better

as soon as

in order to

whenever

there

was born

would rather

let alone

has to

as if

 (a) The students were making a noise in the class. But — the teacher entered the class, they kept quiet.

(b) It was a hot summer day. A crow felt very thirsty. So it was flying here and there — find water.

(c) Panna was a criminal. So he was always on his toes. — he saw the police, he hid himself.

(d) The man is so weak that he cannot walk. He cannot walk even a kilometer — five kilometers.

(e) — is a nice kitchen garden just behind our house. So we can get fresh vegetables from there.

(f) I am too tired to talk. I can no longer give you company. You — leave me and let me take rest.

(g)Though I am poor, I hate begging. Begging is most disreputable. I — die than beg.

(h) Michael Madhusudan Dutt was a popular Bengali poet. He — in a sophisticated Hindu family, but he took Christianity when he was young.

(i) My friend ‘Ratul talks — he were a millionaire. But he comes of an impoverished family. Moreover, he is good for nothing.

(j) Rana is a meritorious student. He is the first boy in our class. He — study hard and work more to maintain his position in the class.

  1. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases.

(a) Industry is the key to success. If you work hard, —.

(b) Corruption is the main hindrance to development. It is high time —.

(c) Abdul is an HSC candidate. He is studying hard lest —.

(d)There are a good number of reasons why —. That English is a foreign language is the main reason.

(e) Birds fly in the sky. I wish —.

(f) No sooner had we reached there than —. Unless we went there earlier, we would miss the beginning of the programme.

(g) It is not good —. A man is known by the company he keeps.

(h) Dulal Sheikh is a quack. He behaves as if —.

(i) It is very cold outside. You had better —.

(j) My childhood was full of joys and happiness. Would that —.

  1. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per subject and context.

Once there (a) — (live) an idle king. He (b) — (not undergo) physical labour. As a result, he (c) — (get) bulky and could not move from one place to another. He (d) — (call) in a doctor. The doctor (e) — (be) clever and wise. He did not (f) — (prescribe) any medicine for the king. He asked the king to buy a club and (g) — (move) it in the air till his hands (h) — get moistened. The king started (i) — (follow) the prescription. Thus, the king (j) — (relieve) of his problem.

  1. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.

(a) Cricket is a very exciting game. (Make it exclamatory) (b) People of all ages enjoy this game. (Make it passive) (c) At present cricket is the most popular game in our country. Make it comparative) (d) Though cricket is a costly game, people of all classes enjoy playing it. (Make it simple) (e) Bangladesh is a test playing country but its standard is not high. (Make it complex)

  1. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches.

“Have you cut your nails short?” The teacher said to Maruf. “No, I’ve forgotten, sir,” said Maruf. “That’s very bad. You must be more careful about neatness and cleanliness. By doing so you can prevent diarrhoea and some other diseases too,” said the teacher.

  1. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentence so that all pronoun references are clear.

Salam and Salma are siblings. They read in a local primary school. Salam is in class five whereas her sister, Salma, reads in class three. They go to school together. Sometimes they take rickshaw because it is five kilometers away from his home. Today, she is going to school with her father because her brother, Salam is sick. He is taking medicine and bed rest. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.

  1. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.

It was a hot (a) — (use noun adjective to pre-modify the noun) day. A (b) — (pre-modify the noun) crow flew all over the fields looking for water. For a long time, she could not find any walk She felt (c) — (use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) weak, almost giving up hope. Suddenly, she saw a water jug below her. She flew (d) — (post-modify the verb) to see if there was any water inside. Yes, she could see some water inside the jug. The crow tried (e) — (use an infinitive phrase to post-modify the verb). Sadly she found that the neck was too narrow. Then she tried to push the jug down for the water to flow out. But she found (f) — (use a demonstrative to pre-modify the noun) jug too heavy. The crow thought (g) — (use a phrase to post-modify the verb) what to do. (h) — (use a participle to pre-modify the verb), she saw some pebbles nearby. She (i) — (pre-modify the verb) had a good idea. She started picking up the pebbles one by one dropping each filled the jug, the water level kept rising. Soon it was high (j) — (post-modify the adjective) for the crow to drink. The crow quenched its thirst and flew away.

  1. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage.

(a) — I was walking along the road the other day. I happened to notice a small brown leather purse lying on the pavement. I picked it up and opened it to see (b) — I could not find out owner’s name. There was nothing inside. It (e) — some small change and a rather old photograph – a picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old who looked like the woman’s daughter. I put the photography back (d) — took the purse to the police station. (e) — I handed it to the sergeant-in-charge. Before I left, the sergeant made a note of my name and address in case the owner of the purse wanted to write and thank me. That evening went to have dinner with an uncle and aunt of mine. They had also invited another person, a young have dinner withere would be four people was quiet sure (h), woman, (f) — there would be four people at table. The young woman’s face was familiar (g) — I could not remember where I had seen ft. I was quiet sure (h) — we had not met before. She had lost her purse. In the conversation, however, the young woman happened to mark that she had lost her purse that afternoon. I at once remembered where I had seen her face. She was the young woman in the photograph (j) — she was now much older.

  1. Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed below.

Books are men’s best friends in life. You may have many good friends: but you do not find them when you need them. They may not always come to you with sympathy. Some may prove true or some may prove false and do you much harm. But books are always ready to be your side. Some books will make you laugh some others will give you much pleasure. Again some books will bring new knowledge and ideas. They are your ever friends throughout your life.

(a) friend (antonym): (b) need (antonym): (c) sympathy (synonym); (a) prove (synonym); (e) false (antonym): (f harm (antonym): (g) laugh (antonym): (h) pleasure (synonym): (i) bring (synonym); (j) idea (synonym).

  1. There are ten errors in the use of punctuation marks in the following text. Rewrite the text correcting the errors.

Husband: Cant you cook food properly

Wife: I cook food properly the problem is with you

Husband: Really these foods are crap they taste pathetic.

Wife: I spend time in the kitchen from morning till afternoon. I work hard. I take care of two children at home. What do you do?

Husband: I work hard and earn money that you spend lavishly.

Wife: How dare you say that

Husband: Well that is the truth

 

 

  1. Dinajpur Board 2016

English (compulsory) Second Paper

Part A: Grammar (60 Marks)

  1. Fill in the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross mark (x) in those blanks.

(a) — morning walk is a good habit for all classes of people. It is (b) — simple exercise and good for health and (c) — mentality. In the morning (d) — air is fresh and free from any kind noise and pollution. This pure (e) — environment makes an effect on (f) — walker’s health and mind, when (g) — man enjoys (h) — beauties and solemnity of (i) — nature in (j) — morning.

  1. Complete the text with suitable prepositions.

Greenhouse effect is the gradual warming (a) — the air surrounding the earth as a result of heat being trapped (b) — environment pollution. This is exemplified to the destruction and burning (d) — of tropical rainforests, (e) — traffic that clogs (f) — city streets. (g) — rapid growth of industry, the use of chloroflourocarbons (CFCS), in (h) — packaging and manufacturing commercial products, the use of detergents like washing (i) — liquids and so (j) —.

  1. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases/words given in the box.

had better

have to

let alone

what’s it like

as soon as

there

would rather

as if

was born

it

(a) Motin’s father is a low paid service holder. He has no ability to buy a bicycle for his son — a motorbike.

(b) I’ve never travelled by air, — in the sky?

(c) Let’s go to the cinema. — is not worth waiting any longer.

(d) I am tired. I — stay at home than go outside.

(e) You look very anxious. And you cannot continue your study any longer. You — take rest.

(f) I am surprised to hear his speeches. He speaks — he knew the ins and outs of the incident.

(g) Salam feels pain in his chest. He — go back to the hospital for a scan next week.

(h) Tagore — in 1861. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1913.

(i) — is no fish here. It is a swimming pool.

(j) I went there to meet with him. — I saw him, I rushed to talk to him.

  1. Complete the sentences with suitable clauses phrases.

(a) I think you are not punctual in studies. Be punctual lest —.

(b) I’ve missed the 8 o’clock train. Do you know when —.

(c) The thief stole my watch and I saw it. As soon as I saw him, —.

(d) Though he was late, —.

(e) As he is unwilling to work, he cannot get rid of poverty. He must work if —.

(f) I usually avoid —. It is boring to drive now

(g) As it is a difficult task, —. He is very skilled in doing such work.

(h) Whenever I go to visit the factory, —. He must account for his absence.

(i) The film ended very fantastically. If you enjoyed the film, —.

(j) There are many obstacles in our way to success. We must work hard so that —.

  1. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per subject and context. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per

Many events of great importance (a) — (take) place during the last century. Significant advances (b) — (make) in the field of science and technology. Many European colonies (c) (gain) independence. The movement for democracy (d) — (become) prominent in many parts of the world. Two World Wars (e) — (break) out in this century. It also (f) — (witness) the misuse of atomic energy. Two cities of Japan were completely (g) (destroy) as a result of the dropping of atom bombs. However, the emergence of Bangladesh as an independent nation (h) — (become) a momentous event. After a bloody war of nine months Bangladesh (i) — (bear). Now we (hold) our heads high in the community of nations.

  1. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.

(a) Anger is nothing but a vice. (Interrogative) (b) It is compared to flame. It begets only the worst. (Negative) (c) So we should control it for our sake. (Passive) (d) He who is taken by anger causes a lot of troubles. (Simple) (e) Realising it we should try to be emotionally balanced. (Compound)

  1. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches. “Have you saved something for future?” said the rich man. “No,” said the cobbler. “I am happy with the present and think little about tomorrow.” “No, that would not do,” said the rich man. “I like to see you above want. Have this money and keep it.”
  2. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentences so that all pronoun references are clear.

Travelling is a part of education. These means going from place to place. One can enhance knowledge by going from place to place. Thus gives one the opportunity to see the unseen and know the unknown. Some people are averse to travelling. This limits his vision. However, by travelling different parts of the world, my knowledge may be enriched.

  1. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.

Water is a (a) — (pre-modify the noun) substance. It has no color of (b) — (possessive to pre-modify) own. The (c) — (determiner to pre-modify the noun) name of water is life. By drinking water, we can quench (d) — (possessive to pre-modify the noun) thirst. Thus we can survive on earth. But (e) — (pre-modify the noun) water is life killing. By drinking contaminated water, we suffer from diseases like diarrhoea, typhoid etc. We may (f) — (pre modify the verb) face (g) — (pre-modify the noun) death by drinking such type of water. We are responsible for (h) — (noun adjective to pre-modify the noun) pollution. Waste materials from mills and factories are thrown here and there. Farmers use fertilizers and insecticides in their land. During the rainy season, they are mixed with ponds and rivers. Besides, latrines (i) — (participle to post-modify the noun) on ponds and rivers cause water pollution. (j) — (pre-modify the noun) awareness should be raised to stop water pollution.

  1. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage.

Honesty is a noble virtue. The man (a) — possesses this rare quality is the happiest ma earth. To be honest, a man should have trustworthiness (b) — nobody trusts a liar. A liar may prosper for the time being. (c) — ultimately he goes to the dogs. (d) — we should be honest. It is said that honesty is the best policy (e) — dishonesty is the sign or downfall. God help who are honest. (f) — dishonest people are cursed. Childhood is the best time. (g) — child should be taught honesty. It is seen that children follow their parents (h) —- parents should I honest. (i) — children should be allowed to mix with those friends who are honest. (j) — they can mould their characters.

  1. Read the passage and write the antonym and synonym of the words as directed. Grass is a vegetation consisting of short plants with long narrow leaves. The grass family contains some 9000 species, including both terrestrial and aquatic species. No other plant family has been so successful in colonising a broad range of habitats across the globe. Most grasses have unconspicuous flowers that are wind pollinated. Certain species are cultivated as food crops Others are employed in horticulture.

(a) consist (synonym): (b) narrow (antonym); (c) include (antonym): (a) aquatic (synonym (e) successful (synonym): (f) broad (antonym): (g) habitat (synonym): (h) unconspicuous (synonym) (i) certain (antonym): (j) employed (synonym).

  1. There are some errors in the use of punctuation marks in the following text. Rewrite the text correcting those errors.

how is your father rana said mr karim he is very well thank you replied rana i am glad to hear that he is in good heath said mr karim.

 

 

  1. Jashore Board-2016

Part A: Grammar (60 Marks)

English (compulsory) second paper

  1. Fill in the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross mark (x) in those blanks.

Literacy as (a) — skill was first institutionalized in Mesopotamia, Syria, Egypt and China soon after (b) — art of writing was invented. Education then was not for (c) — general people but (d) — privilege for (e) — chosen (f) — few who took on strategic roles in (g) — running of (h) — state and in religion. In Greece, education became more widespread in about the 5th century BC. (i) — Greeks, however, sent only their (j) — male children to school.

  1. Complete the text with suitable prepositions.

A teacher is an architect (a) — a nation. He plays an important role educated nation. He dispels the darkness (c) — ignorance (d) — the lot of a nation. He is an actor, so to speak. He has to suit his act according (e) — the need of his audience which is his class. He is a clear speaker (f) — good, strong and pleasing voice which is (g) — his control. He does not sit motionless (h) — his class. Everybody has something valuable (i) — him. A good teacher discovers the treasure hidden inside each student. He also wants the students to feel happy and for this he keeps them busy. A good teacher never hankers ( j) — money.

  1. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases/words given in the box.

used to

what do you mean

It

had better

what’s the matter

no sooner had

as if

was born

has to

but for

(a) Shamsur Rahman — in Dhaka in 1929. He is famous both as a poet and a novelist.

(b) — Diamond jumped upon the table than the lighted candle fell on the papers. It caused a great damage to Newton’s research works.

(c) You — apply to the Principal of your college for granting you a stipend. He will surely see on it.

(d) Thomas Alva Edison was very inquisitive in his childhood. He — do many harmful activities. However, he made a lot of inventions.

(e) One evening I returned home groaning with a bad headache. My mother asked me, “— you? Why do you look so pale?”

(f) — your timely intervention, I would have been assaulted by them. I was just a victim circumstances.

(g) —? How can a rope bite a man? It is quite unbelievable.

(h) He tells the matter — he knew it. Actually, he is quite ignorant of it.

(i) — is a good idea to walk in the morning. Morning walk is very healthful.

(j) A good citizen — perform a lot of things. These things will enable him to become a true patriot.

  1. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases.

(a) Geometry is very much confusing to Zillur. He practices geometry a lot so that —.

(b) I could not recognize you at first. It was five years since we —.

(c) Sanjida was writing quite well in the exam when suddenly she —. As a result, she could not finish the exam with satisfaction.

(d) Don’t worry. I — after I have finished my study.

(e) Fateen was really in a great danger. He came to you with a view to — from you, but you disappointed him.

(f) Sujon was very weak, but he had to carry a big box. The box was too heavy for —.

(g) The farmers of our country are very poor, but they can work hard. If the bank gives them loan on easy term, they —.

(h) Load-shedding occurs because we cannot produce adequate electricity. It is high time —.

(i) I requested him to join me in playing cricket. He joined me —.

(j) He tried his best to get the job but he could not get it. Had he got the job, he would —.

  1. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per subject and context.

Idle brain is devil’s workshop. If we (a) — (waste) our time in idleness, all sorts of evil thoughts will crowd our brain. Idle persons who (b) — (kill) their time are burdens of society. They (c) — (sit) idle and cherish no high ideal and lofty ambition in life. They (d) —(not support) themselves. They (e) — (lead) an unhappy life and (f) — (suffer) in the long run. There should be time for reading, for office or other work, time for physical exercise, time for recreation and time for prayer. This (g) — (indicate) that we should do everything at the right moment. We (h) — (lead) a healthy and prosperous life only when we (i) — (follow) the routine which we (j) — (make) for our guidance.

  1. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.

Most of the people in (a) — (use possessive to pre-modify the noun) country do not know the importance of English. In fact, it is an (b) — (use an adjective to pre-modify the noun) language and we are living in a (c) — (pre-modify the noun) village. So, if you know English (d) — modify the verb with an adverb). You can communicate with (e) — (use article to pre-modify the noun phrase) rest of the world. It is surely an important element of your (f) — (use a noun adjective to pre-modify the noun) skill. Without the knowledge of English with prone understanding, you cannot complete (g) — (use possessive to pre-modify the noun) higher studies because most of the books are written in English in the process of higher education. Poor knowledge of English will also hamper your (h) — (use a noun adjective) development. In short if you do not have a good command of English, you will suffer (i) — (post-modify the verb with prepositional phrase/adverbial) of your life. So, don’t waste your time and try to learn English (j) — (post-modify the verb with an adverb) from today.

  1. Change the narrative style by using in direct speeches.

I told the rickshaw puller that he had carried me a long way. Then I asked him how much I should pay him. I further asked him if fifty taka would do. He replied that anything was all right.

  1. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentences so that all pronoun references are clear.

On a summer day, becoming very thirsty, a lion and a boar came at the same moment to a small well to drink. Those fiercely quarreled which of them should drink first, and were soon engaged in a mortal fighting. On his stopping on a sudden to take breath for renewal of the fighting, it saw some vultures waiting in the distance to feast on the one which should fall first. They at once stopped the quarrel, saying. “That is better for us to make friends than to become the food of crows or vultures, as will certainly happen if ourselves are disabled.”

  1. Transform the sentences as directed.

(a) Helal refused the money. (Negative)

(b) Nasir earnestly desires to see her once. (Exclamatory).

(c) The house which I live in at present is comfortable. (Simple)

(d) He delivered a speech and everybody admired it. (Simple)

(e) It disturbed him but he did not know the reason. (Complex)

  1. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage.

Time and tide wait for none (a) —, no one can stop the onward march of time. (b) — we should not waste a single moment in vain. (c) — we should make the proper use of every single moment of our life. (d) — the students should understand the value of time. It is a matter of great regret that some of the students pass away their valuable time in facebook. (e) — they kill their time. (f) — they cannot prepare their lessons well. (g) — they always have a poor preparation for the examination. (h) — they cannot do well in the exam. (i) — they do not stop wasting time. (j) — they continue to waste their time using cell phone and facebook till it is too late for them.

  1. Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed

Democracy is the system of government which allows freedom of speech, religious and political opinion. It means fair and equal treatment for the citizens without social class division. In fact in a democratic country people elect their representatives who work for the people. Free election is the pre-condition for democracy. In a democratic country, people food, cloth, shelter, education, medical treatment and other facilities.

(a) allow (synonym): (b) freedom (synonym): (c) opinion (synonym): (d) fair (antonym): (e) equal (antonym): (f) division (antonym): (g) elect (synonym): (h) system (synonym): (i) treatment (synonym); (j) facility (synonym)

  1. There are ten errors in the use of capitalization and punctuation marks in the following text. Rewrite the text correcting the errors.

Nazmul: Excuse me where is the nearest hospital

Arafat: Its about 2 kilometres from here You will have to hire a taxi You can also go by bus

Nazmul: I see Is there a bus station near here

Arafat: Yes there is a bus stop at the corner

Nazmul: Thank you

Arafat: Dont mention it

 

 

  1. Cumilla Board-2016

English (compulsory) second paper

Part A: Grammar (60 Marks)

  1. Fill in the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary.

Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (X) in those blanks. My mother is (a) — ideal housewife. She is (b) — affectionate lady. She manages (c) — family very nicely. She hopes to see me happy at (d) Cost of her own life. She does not enjoy (e) — wink of sleep if I fall sick. She is very kind to (f) — poor. She is also (g) — very religious lady. She advises us to follow (h) — path of truth and honesty. (i) — woman like her is very rare. She bears a good moral (j) — character.

  1. Complete the text with suitable prepositions.

A good student is never indifferent (a) — his studies. He always adheres (b) — his studies. He does not learn things (c) — rote. He does not hunt (d) — traditional guide books. Moreover, he has great thirst (e) — knowledge. For this, he does not confine himself (f) — the traditional studies. He is always aware (g) — the current affairs (h) — the world. He abides (i) — his teachers’ advice and jots (j) — their lectures.

  1. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases/words given in the box.

as if

as soon as

there

let alone

had better

was born

it

what does… look like

have to

would rather

(a) Manners make a man. Students — practice good manners in everyday life.

(b) Most students in our country are weak in English. They — follow the advice of their teachers for improvement.

(c) He tries to show off his knowledge in English. He speaks English — he were an Englishman.

(d) Cox’s Bazar is a popular tourist hub. — are many nice hotels there for tourists.

(e) The other day I met an old rickshaw puller. He told me that he — pull a rickshaw than beg.

(f) A poor man struggles hard to survive in our country. He can hardly earn Tk. 200 a day — Tk. 2000.

(g) In Dhaka city, traffic jam is very common. — may occur anywhere any time.

(h) Smoking is one of the major causes of heart attack and cancer. — a smoker stops smoking, he can avoid the risk of any danger.

(i) Have you ever heard the name of William Shakespeare? He — on 23rd April 1564 in England. He was one of the greatest dramatists of the world.

(j) Son: Dad, — an alien —? Father: Well. Aliens are believed to come from another planet by UFOs. Films and science, fiction tell us about them. They are really awesome.

  1. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases.

(a) 16th December is observed as Victory Day every year in Bangladesh. It is really a red letter day in our national history, because on this day —.

(b) A proverb goes that —. So we must try to lead an honest life.

(c) Courtesy means —. Courtesy costs nothing but brings a lot.

(d) Bangladesh is an agricultural country. As her economy depends on agriculture, —.

(e) Time is very important in our life. You cannot prosper in life unless —. tead an honest life.

(f) Bangladesh is our motherland. It is a small but beautiful country. Though it is a small country, it is —.

(g) Early rising gives a man enough free time. Since I am an early riser, —.

(h) You must have confidence in your ability. If you —, you will be successful.

(i) My final examination is going on. I studied hard lest —.

(j) His father has no ability to bear his son’s educational expenses. So, the son takes up a part time job so that —.

  1. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per subject and context:

Parents (a) — (be) blessings of God to us. When a child (b) — (bear), their joys (c) — (know) no bounds. They (d) — (start) (e) — (think) of (f) — (nurse) and (g) — (bring) up their children. They (h) — (remain) safe under the custody of their parents since birth. Parents never mind (i) — (take) pains for the upbringing of their offspring. We never (j) — (offend) our parents.

  1. Read the text and change the sentences as directed. We are very much proud of our freedom fighters.

(a) They fought for the country with a patriotic zeal (Make it compound).

(b) They are the most courageous sons of our nation Make it positive).

(c) Everybody admires and respects them greatly (Make it passive).

(d) Nobody denies their contribution to their motherland (Make it interrogative).

(e) They will never be forgotten by their countrymen to the end (Make it affirmative).

  1. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches.

One day Hazrat Omar (R) became shocked to see the sufferings of a woman and said, “Where do you live?” The woman said, “I live in a poor hut south end to this town. I’m hungry but there is no food in my house. Will you give me something to eat?” Hazrat Omar (R) said, “Go back home. I’m coming with food and money for you.”

  1. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentences so that all pronoun references are clear.

Women are nowadays as important as men in society. She constitutes nearly half of our total population. No nation can make real progress keeping half of it in the darkness. Without the uplift of women, it is not at all possible. Again, without education, women cannot be uplifted. So, proper education should be given to her so that they can work hand in hand with them in all development programmes.

  1. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.

I had gathered a peculiar experience (a) — (post modify the verb) while travelling to St. Martin’s Island. I visited the island along with my family. Zahid, (b) — (post modify the noun with an appositive) was my guide. On the way to the island, we watched (c) — (demonstrative to pre-modify the noun) sea gulls. The (d) — (pre-modify the noun) birds were flying (e) — (post-modify the verb) with the ship. They became (f) — (use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) dear and friendly to us. We entertained them with biscuits; (g) — them (use a present participle to pre-modify the verb) we became (h) — (use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) excited. We decided (i) — (use an infinitive phrase to post modify the verb) in the idyllic island for a couple of days. We can never forget (j) — (use a demonstrative to pre-modify the adjective phrase to post modify the verb) lovely sea birds.

  1. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage.

Mobile phone has become an essential gadget for everybody (a) — it has become very popular (b) — it has created a number of problems. It has (c) — advantages (d) — disadvantages. (e) — it helps to connect people. (f) — it helps to exchange information. (g) — it can be used for various purposes. (h) — it has a few disadvantages (i) — can cause a lot of troubles. (j) — its advantages are more than its disadvantages.

  1. Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed below.

We should never call a student weaker. Teachers should never discourage any student frustrating his/her interest, ability and dream. Every teacher should try his/her best to find out the ways of success for the students and guide them to achieve it.

(a) never (antonym): (b) weaker (antonym): (c) discourage (antonym): (d) frustrating (synonym): (e) interest (synonym): (f) ability (synonym); (g) dream (synonym): (h) best (antonym) (i) success (antonym): (j) achieve (synonym).

  1. There are ten errors in the use of punctuation marks in the following text. Rewrite the text correcting the errors.

Arif: Hello How are you Zakia?

Zakia: Fine. What about you

Arif: Well I was a bit sick

Zakia: Really What happened Arif : Stomach upset. I had outside food. It troubles my stomach.

Zakia: That’s why I always try to avoid outside food they are unhygienic.

Arif: I’m not going to have it anymore.

Zakia: Anyway you take care bye.

Arif: Bye.

 

 

  1. Sylhet Board-2016

English (compulsory) second paper

Part A: Grammar (60 Marks)

  1. Fill in the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the may not require an article. Put a cross (X) in those blanks.

Kamal is (a) — HSC examinee this year. He is not (b) — attentive to his lessons. He weak in (c) — English. Moreover, he is (d) — lazy. So his preparation in English is no (e) — month ago before his examination he managed (f) — short suggestion and learnt (g) — day of examination he started for the examination hall (h) — bit earlier. He entered (i) — examination hall with (j) — trembling heart.

  1. Complete the text with suitable prepositions.

The science fair held (a) — our college paved a new way for us to gather practical knowledge. Many of our friends took part (b) — the fair (c) — their projects. We showed genuine interest (d) — them. Most of the projects were made (e) — consistent (f) — the prevailing situation. They were intended (g) —acquaint us (h) — the solutions (i) — some problems we are facing specially in regard to the environment we live in. We were sanguine (j) — achieving success and we really achieved it.

  1. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases /words given in the box.

was born

let alone

would rather

had better

what if

what’s …….. like

it

there

as soon as

as if

(a) — your family —? Our family is not so big. It’s comparatively small.

(b) Today is a rainy day. You — not go to office today.

(c) I have a bad headache. I — go to doctor.

(d) — lived an old man in a village. He was very wise.

(e) My sister is acting — she were all in all. She always acts like this way.

(f) I’ll call you — I arrive. Then we will go to market.

(g) Prabha can’t afford to buy a cell phone, — a laptop. Actually, she is very poor.

(h) Punctuality is the habit of doing things exactly in time. — is, of course, a good habit.

(i) Tajuddin Ahmed, the first Prime Minister of Bangladesh — in 1925. He was a wise man.

(j) Rina: — we miss the bus? Mina: We will take a taxi then.

  1. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases.

(a) The students were sympathetic and patriotic. That’s why —.

(b) There were five boys. I took five books that —.

(c) When he came out, —. He was worthy of getting such greetings.

(d) Though the pen writes well, —. I can’t afford to use it.

(e)The poem is too difficult for the students —. They couldn’t but memorize it.

(f) If I had a camera, —. I like photography.

(g) He came to my room while —. He didn’t wake me up.

(h) Rina waited until —. She went after getting it.

(i) He went to London so that —. He was devoted to study.

(j) He confessed that —. So, I forgave him.

  1. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per subject and context.

One night the entire village was sleeping. The boy Bayazid Bustami was busy in study. His mother (a) — (sleep). Suddenly she woke up and (b) — (feel) thirsty. (c) — (call) her son, she told her son to give her a glass of water and (d) — (fall) asleep again. When Bayazid went to the pitcher, he (e) — (find) it empty. So, he went out with the pitcher in search of water. After a while, he (f) — (come) back home with water and found his mother (g) — (sleep). Then he waited (h) — (stand) by her bed with a glass of water. He did not make any sound lest she (i) — (wake) up. Suddenly his mother woke up and saw him with the glass of water. At once she (j) — (understand) what was the matter.

  1. Read the text and change the sentences according to the direction.

The Tajmahal, the unique tomb is the 7th wonder of the world.

(a) It was three hundred years ago since emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj. (Make it simple).

(b) As he loved his wife Mumtaz very much, he built it as a tomb of his dear wife (Make it compound).

(c) The building was made with fine white marbles. (Make it active).

(d) It rests on a platform of red stone, therefore it looks very nice. (Make it complex).

(e) The Tajmahal is one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. (Make it positive). Many tourists come here to enjoy the scenery of the Taj.

  1. Change the narrative style by using direct speeches.

Once I asked a little girl what her mother’s name was. She replied that she could remember her mother’s name but she would not tell me that. She added that she did not tell her mother’s name to any one whom she did not know. I exclaimed with admiration that she was a very clever girl.

  1. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentences so that all pronoun references become clear.

A stormy night is fearful and horrible. They causes untold sufferings to the people. In a stormy night, the whole sky is totally overcast with dark cloud. Only the roaring of violent wind can be heard. The wind begins to blow with fearful sound from no directions. People get frightened with sound of storm. In addition to it, there is thundering and lightning. The frequent thundering and lightning causes much terror and fear in the mind of the people whom always think that this night may be the end of our lives and the terrible and destructive storm will never come to an end. Storm causes harm to them. The house roofs are blown away. Many trees are uprooted. A large number of houses and shelters are damaged within a very short time. Standing crops are badly damaged That is thus a dreadful night to the people.

  1. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed

Othello, (a) — (use an appositive to post modify the noun) had risen to become a general. He had shown his bravery in many (b) — (use an adjective to pre-modify the noun) battles against the Turks. Every one praised him (c) — (use adverb to post modify the verb) and the senate trusted and honoured him. Brabantio, a rich senator of Venice had a daughter named Desdemona (d) — (use a relative clause to post modify the noun). Brabantio (e) — (use an adverb to pre-modify the verb) invited Othello to his house where he and his daughter listened in wonder to Othello as he spoke about his adventures. He told them of deserts, of caves and of mountains high (f) — (use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) to touch the sky. Desdemona had to weep (g) — (use present participle to post modify the verb phrase) and she never became tired of listening to it. She pitied Othello (h) — (use an adverb to post modify the verb) for the misfortune and hardships of his life. Her pity (i) — (use an adverb to post modify the verb) turned to love. She refused all the young men (j) — (use an infinitive to post-modify the verb) because she loved Othello, a noble Muslim Moor from North Africa.

  1. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage.

The gifts of science are uncountable. (a) — we cast our eyes, we see the wonders of science. Satellite TV channels are the means through (b) — we can see and hear the events (c) — are happening all over the world. (d) — today we have specialized satellite channels on almost every interest. (e) — people now have more choices and more freedom about television programmes. Satellite channels help us a lot by reporting on conditions of different parts of the world. (f) — we can be aware of storms, cyclones and tidal bores. (g) — Satellite channels are helping us to a great extent to enrich our own culture and tradition. (h) — satellite channels are playing a favourable role, it is (i) — doing harm to our young and new generation. (j) — still we cannot deny the immense benefits we are getting from satellite channels.

  1. Read the passage and write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed

A good writer may be a good reader. A good reader may be a good speaker or make good recitation. Nothing of this is impossible for a man if he is not lazy. The main thing is sincerity. Seriousness should also be taken under consideration. If a man is serious, he can make impossible to be possible. If we become serious in our intention, we can shine in life.

(a) good (antonym): (b) speaker (synonym): (c) recitation (synonym); (d) impossible (antonym): (e) lazy (antonym); (f) sincerity (synonym): (g) seriousness (synonym): (h) possible (antonym); (i) intention (synonym); (j) shine (synonym).

  1. There are ten errors in the use of punctuation marks in the following text. Rewrite the text correcting the errors.

Tourist: How old is the edifice guide

Guide: Madame its a 15th century edifice

Tourist: What a wonderful edifice it is

Guide: It was built by Akbar the emperor of India.

Tourist: Oh! I see

Guide: Madame we should move now. The sun is about to set. It would be dark

Tourist: Isnt the place safe?

Guide: It is. But the security does not allow anybody after the sunset

 

 

  1. Barishal Board-2016

English (compulsory) second paper

Part A: Grammar (60 Marks)

  1. Fill in the blank with articles. Use cross (>) mark where an article is not necessary.

Once there lived (a) — poor cobbler. He had (b) — rich neighbor. (c) — neighbour possessed (d) ill-health. So, he was (e) — angry man. He was always (f) — unhappy man Once he used to think (g) — richest men to be (h) — happiest men in (i) — World. But his (j) — idea was wrong.

  1. Complete the text with suitable prepositions.

During holidays when my mother went to sleep (a) — noon, we went to the railway line. There along with other children I watched how the trains passed (b) — innumerable unknown facts. My father got an appointment (c) — a town school and he moved (d) — the town immediately with all the members of the family. I was admitted (e) — my father’s school. I felt that my school fellows had no feeling (f) — one another as we had in the village. However, I have gradually adjusted myself (g) — town life. I am happy with my new friends but my heart aches (h) — the happy childhood days. Childhood is free (i) — worries and has infinite capacity (j) — enjoyment.

  1. Complete the following sentences with suitable phrases/words given in the box.

there

had better

as long as

as if

it

what if

was born

let alone

have to

as soon as

(a) — is really unfortunate for a boy like him to fail in the exam.

(b) He cannot score a goal, — a hat-trick.

(c) His mother being sick, he needs to go home — possible.

(d)The manager says alone. It seems — other had nothing to say.

(e) No one is happy with her result. She — understand it.

(f) — you lose your pen?

(g) — lived a very clever fox in a jungle.

(h)The poor will continue to suffer — they are illiterate.

(i) Zahir Raihan — on 19 August, 1935 in Feni.

(j) We — educate all and work hard to develop our country.

  1. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses phrases.

(a) You cannot buy a car unless —. It costs a lot.

(b) You are now sick. Call me in case —.

(c) He is so short that —.

(d) Since there are no more questions to discuss —.

(e) I worked hard although —.

(f) Hardly had we started to eat when —.

(g) We were unable to go by train because of —.

(h) I will give him the message as soon as —.

(i) When I was a child —

(j) There are many helpless people. I wish —.

  1. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per subject and context.

There are many people who (a) — (not take) physical exercise. They can hardly (b) — (realize) that they themselves (c) — (ruin) their health. They (d) — (fall) victim to many diseases. He (e) — (become) dull to them. They (f) — (remain) always ill tempered. We (g) — (build) good health and sound mind through physical exercise. Physical exercise (h) — (make) our body active and the muscles strong. It also (i) — (improve) our power of digestion and blood circulation. It (j) — (give) strength to our brain.

  1. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.

(a) The Chinese put a lot of emphasis on the unity. (Make it passive)

(b) The parks are crowded. (Negative without changing meaning)

(c) There are lots of clean parks in the cities. (Compound)

(d) In the evening many families watch television and spend their free time. (Simple)

(e) Life becomes dull without recreation. (Complex)

  1. Change the narrative style by using indirect speech.

“Do you know Bangladesh Open University offers an English self-learning course?” Sejan said to Shawan. “Yes, I have heard it from my father who works as a tutor of the course. It is a six-month course known as CELP,” said Shawan.

  1. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary rewrite the sentences so that all pronoun references become clear.

Women are nowadays as important as men in society, she constitute nearly half of our total population. No nation can make real progress keeping half of it in the dark. Without the uplift of women, it is not at all possible. Again without education, women cannot be uplifted proper education should be given to her so that they can work hand in hand with them in all development programmers.

  1. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.

A village doctor is a (a) — (use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) familiar person in the rural areas of Bangladesh. He is (b) — (pre-modify the verb) known as a quack. A village doctor is not a (c) — (pre-modify the noun) doctor. He (d) — (pre-modify the verb) sits in a small dispensary in the morning and evening. He treats the patients (e) — (use a participle to post-modify the verb) small fees. A village doctor is not a (f) — (pre-modify the noun) man. His chamber is (g) — (pre-modify the verb) furnished. He cannot supply costly medicines to the (h) — (pre-modify the noun) patients. In our country, the number of qualified doctors is (i) — (use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) few. So, a village doctor is a great friend to the (j) — (pre-modify the noun) people.

  1. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage.

Time is a special resource that you cannot store or save for future use. (a) — it is managed properly to gain success. The skills of managing time properly are called time management skills (b) — these skills are necessary for job hunting and career success (c) — it is essential to improve these skills. (d) — there are several useful strategies that can be used to improve your time management skills. (e) — have clear goal in mind. (f) — set up your priorities. (g) — block out time for your high priority activities first and protect that time from interruptions, (h) — set a deadline to do them and try your best to stick to it. (i) — your skills will help you avoid stress in completing any work successfully (j) —reward yourself when the job is done. it is me al

  1. Read the passage and write the antonym or synonym of the underline words as directed.

Illiteracy is a curse (antonym). It is the root cause (synonym) of ignorance (antonym) which frustrates (synonym) all development (synonym) efforts of the government. No development effort can succeed (synonym) unless illiteracy is eradicated (antonym). Eradication of illiteracy in a country like Bangladesh with so vast (antonym) a population is undoubtedly (synonym) a gigantic (antonym) task.

  1. Rewrite the following text correcting the errors in punctuation.

Student: May I come in Sir?

Principal: Yes come in.

Student: Good morning Sir.

Principal: Good morning how can I help you

Student: Sir we would like to arrange a study tour

Principal: It’s a great idea Ill appreciate it Submit an application to me so that I can take step in favour of you.

Student: Ok Sir. We will write an application on behalf of the students

Principal: Ok, see you.

Student: Thank you very much, Sir

Principal: You are most welcome.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2017

  1. Dhaka Board-2017 (Second Paper)

  2. Rajshahi Board-2017  (Second Paper)

  3. Dinajpur Board-2017 (Second Paper)

  4. Jashore board-2017 (Second Paper)

  5. Chattogram board 2017 (Second Paper)

  6. Sylhet Board-2017 (Second Paper)

  7. Barishal board-2017 (Second Paper)

  8. Comilla Board 2017 (Second Paper)

 

1. Dhaka Board-2017

English (compulsory) second paper

Part A: Grammar (60 Marks)

  1. Fill in the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (X) in those blanks.

Patriotism is (a) — noble virtue. It inspires (b) — man to dedicate his life for the freedom of his (c) — country. (d) — man without patriotism is no better than (e) — beast. A true patriot is honoured by (f) — his countrymen. He thinks for (g) — betterment of his country. On (h) — contrary, (i) — unpatriotic man thinks only of his own interest. Those who die for (j) — country are true patriots.

  1. Complete the text with suitable prepositions.

The environment plays an important role (a) — our life. (b) — short, what we have (c) — us including people, houses, air, water etc. is called environment. These are the main elements (d) — our environment. (e) — ensuring sound life the balance (f) — the natural elements is very significant. Sometimes (g) — lack of knowledge, we don’t realize the importance (h) — it. As a result, we are polluting our environment unknowingly. Living (i) — a polluted environment is undoubtedly a matter (j) — great regret.

  1. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases/words given in the box.

as soon as

what if

let alone

had better

have to

what does ……. look like

what’s it like

it

was born

would rather

 (a) Deforestation is a matter of great concern. We — take immediate steps against cutting down trees at random.

(b) To tell a lie is a great sin. We — die than tell a lie. Otherwise none will believe us.

(c) Helmet should be used while driving a motorcycle. — you were driving your bike and met a serious accident?

(d) — swimming in the sea? It seems to be very heroic to me.

(e) — mother heard the news, she cried loudly. She lost her child in a car accident.

(f) Rome was not built in a day. — took a long time and hard labour to build this city.

(g) Rahman is a poor man. He cannot buy a shirt, — a car.

(h) Kazi Nazrul Islam is our rebel poet. He — in Churulia of West Bengal.

(i) Rina’s dress looks very dirty. It is old enough. She — buy a new dress.

(j) Rana: Hi, Robi — a peacock —? Robi: It’s a very nice bird. It knows how to dance.

  1. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases.

(a) Trees are essential for our existence. So, we should —.

(b) English is an international language. — you cannot get a good job.

(c) Corruption is an obstacle to our national development. It is high time —.

(d) My childhood was full of joys and happiness. I wish —.

(e) Mobile phone is a wonder of modern science. But —.

(f) He cannot run the business. So, he should —.

(g) He confessed that —. So, I forgave him.

(h) The students could not memorize the poem. It was too difficult —.

(i) Since there was no more question to discuss, —.

(j) Female education is a crying need for our country. It is a good sign that nowadays —.

  1. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per subject and context.

Road mishap (a) — (happen) in our country almost every day. Recently it (b) — (rise) to an alarming rate (c) — (take) a heavy toll of human lives. The members of a family remain anxious if someone (d) — (travel) in a bus. In most cases, reckless driving (e) — (cause) road accidents. The drivers are in the habit of (f) — (violate) traffic rules. Road accidents can be (g) — (lessen) if the drivers drive their vehicles carefully. People should be conscious in this respect While (h) — (cross) the road, they should be careful. Some people travel (i) — (climb) on the roof of the buses and trains. Traffic rules must be maintained strictly with a view to (j) — (control) road accidents.

  1. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.

Frugality is a good habit. (a) A man who is frugal does not like to spend money without reasons, (Simple) (b) The target of a frugal man is to save money for future (Make it Complex). (c) Everyone should practice frugality to make a well-planned family (Make it Passive). (d) A frugal man lives a solvent life (Make it Negative). (e) A frugal man is happier than a prodigal man (Make it Positive).

  1. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches.

‘Follow my example,’ she said when we shook hands, ‘and never eat more than one thing for luncheon.’ ‘I’ll do better than that,’ I retorted, ‘I’ll eat nothing for dinner tonight.’ ‘Humorist!’ she cried gaily, jumping into a cab.

  1. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentences so that all pronoun references are clear.

Travelling is a part of education. These means going from place to place. One can enhance knowledge by going from place to place. Thus gives one the opportunity to see the unseen and know the unknown. Some people are averse to travelling. This limits his vision. However, by travelling different parts of the world, my knowledge may be enriched.

  1. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.

Deforestation means cutting down of trees (a) — (post-modify the verb). To meet up the basic needs of food and housing, trees are being cut in large scale and thus it causes (b) — (pre modify the noun) imbalance. Besides, there are some dishonest people who cut trees in our forest (c) — (use an infinitive phrase to post-modify the verb). The (d) — (use a noun adjective to pre modify the noun) level is rising and many parts of the world are going to be engulfed by the sea in near future. New areas of the world are (e) — (use a participle to pre-modify the verb) turned into desert as a result of deforestation. So, we must stop (f) — (use a participle to post-modify the verb) down trees unnecessarily. (g) — (use a participle to pre-modify the noun) trees indiscriminately will be hazardous for our future existence. If we destroy trees (h) — (use an adverbial phrase to post-modify the verb) one day the country will turn into a great desert. The (i) — (use a participle to pre-modify the noun) temperature will cause greenhouse effect. Necessary measures should be taken (j) — (use an infinitive phrase to post-modify the verb).

  1. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage.

Mobile phone has added a new dimension in our communication system. It has made the world closer to us. (a) — it has made worldwide communication easier. We use it for our day-to-day communication. (b) — it has been part and parcel of our life as we cannot go for a single day without using it. We use it for rapid communication. (c) — mobile phone is not free from defect. It has some negative sides as well. (d) — excessive use of mobile phone may damage our hearing power. (e) — it is a means of money wastage. (f) — it is seen that many underworld crimes are being done with the use of mobile network. (g) — the radiation from mobile phone may cause cancer to the users. (h) — we are aware of these harmful effects. (i) — we are not aware of using the mobile phone. (j) — we must have to be conscious of the negative impact of mobile phone.

  1. Read the passage and write the antonyms or synonyms of the words as directed below.

Sports are a popular form of entertainment. Many international sporting events are organized from time to time. Most of the events are sponsored by multinational manufacturing companies and business firms. They pay for the sports events in exchange for the right to advertise their products during those events. These events are telecast worldwide by satellite and people all over the world Watch them live. As a result, the sponsor’s products receive maximum media coverage giving companies international recognition. This is the only commercial aspect of international Sports but there are other aspects too. (a) popular (antonym): (b) form (synonym): (c) entertainment (synonym); (d) organize (synonym le) sponsor (synonym): (f) multinational (antonym): (g) pay (antonym); (h) watch (synonym); (i) maximum (antonym): (j) recognition (antonym).

  1. There are ten errors in the use of punctuation marks in the following text. Rewrite the text correcting the errors.

Abid: We are about to finish our HSC examination Are you thinking about your future

Hasib: Yes, what about you

Abid: I want to pursue higher education what are your plans

Hasib: I would rather follow some vocational course to make my career

Abid: Really have you thought of any particular vocation

Hasib: Yes, I would like to join the Fashion Design course This career has a prospect these days

Abid: Is it suitable for boys

Hasib: Why not Boys are as good as girl in many professions nowadays Whats your future plan

Abid: I would like to go for teaching

Hasib: Its a good profession for a studious boy like you

 

 

  1. Rajshahi Board-2017

English (compulsory) second paper

Part A: Grammar (60 Marks)

  1. Fill in the blanks in the following text with articles as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (X) in those blanks.

Truthfulness is (a) — greatest of all (b) — virtues which makes (c) — man really great. If we do not cultivate the habit of speaking (d) — truth, we cannot command (e) — confidence of others. (f) — man whom nobody believes can never be great in life. We might succeed once or twice by telling (g) — lie but it never brings a good result. (h) — lie never lies hidden. Today or tomorrow it comes to light. Then (i) — real character of (j) — liar is revealed and nobody believes him.

  1. Complete the text with suitable prepositions.

Ours is a riverine country. Rivers are everywhere (a) — our life literature, economy and culture. But are the rivers (b) — good shape? Unfortunately, they are not. A few are already and several are going (c) — the pangs of death. The river Buriganga is an example (d) — a dying river. A report published in The Daily Sun describes what has happened (e) — the river Buriganga and why. Its water is polluted and a perpetual stench fills the air (f) — me says that the river had a glorious past. Once it was a tributary (g) — the Ganges and flowed (h) — the Bay of Bengal (i) — the river Dhaleshwari. Gradually, it lost its link (j) — Ganges and got the name Buriganga.

  1. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases/words given in the box.

there

have to

as if

what does…… look like

lest

what if

no sooner had

let alone

be born

would rather

(a) The students were loitering in the corridor. — they seen the teacher than they entered classroom.

(b) Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman is the father of our nation. He — in 1920 in Tungipara of Gopalganj district.

(c) I can’t stand Rubel. He always acts — he were smarter than everyone.

(d)The little girl was suddenly crossing the road. A bus was passing by. As it came near the driver halted it. — he wouldn’t have stopped the bus?

(e) Shoma — live in a hostel than live in her relative’s home. She feels free and comfortable in the hostel.

(f)You started late. Now you are walking slowly. Walk fast — you should miss the bus.

(g) He is very poor. He can’t afford to travel by an AC bus — an aeroplane.

(h) Daughter: Mom, — an albatross –? Mother: My dear, an albatross is a very large white bird that lives in the Pacific and Southern Oceans.

(i) Long ago — lived a mighty warrior named Kubla Khan. He was the grandson of Chenghis Khan.

(j) I — seek advice from a doctor. I have been suffering from fever for a long time.

  1. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases.

(a) 21st February is a red-letter day in our life because —. It is our Mother Language Day.

(b) Once there was a farmer who had three sons. They were so lazy that —.

(c) I have to meet Raihan. Do you know where —?

(d) It is high time you —. It is detrimental to health.

(e) English is an international language. If you want to go abroad for higher studies, —.

(f) The bee is one of the busiest insects. It flies from flower to flower to —.

(g) My friend lived in New Zealand. It is many years since —.

(h) We must grow the habit of getting up early in the morning. The sooner we get up —.

(i) There goes the proverb “United we stand, divided we fall”. Unless we are united, —.

(j) Our country is beset with many problems. We all should come forward with a view to —.

  1. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs.

It has been over three hundred years since emperor Shah Jahan of Delhi (a) — Mahal as a tomb for his wife in Agra. Architecturally, it (b) — (be) one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. The building (c) — (make) of fine white marble with inlay marble. It (d) — (have) eight sides and many open arches. It (e) — (rest) on terrace of red sandstone. Four slender white towers (f) — (rise) from the corners of the form large dome (g) — (stand) above the centre of the building. Around this large dome there (h) — (be) four smaller domes. Just inside the outer walls, there is an open corridor from visitors (i) — (look) through carved marble screens into a central room. The bodies of Shah Jahan and his wife Mumtaz (j) — (lie) in two graves below this room.

  1. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.

(a) It was 1971 when Bangladesh achieved independence. (Simple) (b) It is the most significant event in the history of Bangladesh. (Comparative) (c) Our freedom fighters sacrificed their lives for the independence of Bangladesh (compound) (d) It was a great struggle for them. (Exclamatory) (e) We shall always remember them with pride. (Compound)

  1. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches.

“Whose picture is it?” I asked. “A little girl’s of course,” said Grandmother. “Can’t you tell?” “Yes, but do you know the girl?” “Yes, I knew her,” said Granny, “but she was a very wicked girl and I shouldn’t tell you about her.”

  1. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Rewrite the sentences make the pronoun references clear and underline the changes.

Education is the birthright of every man. But even then many people in our country are deprived this for many reasons. They are unconscious and unskilled for want of it. For this, they are unable not only to develop their own fate on their family, but also unable to pay any role for the development of society or the state. If the people are not properly educated, that is not possible So, the more we can educate our people, the more the country will be developed. With a view to developing human resource, the government has given many incentives in the field of expanding the primary and the secondary education. We must ensure these for every child of the country.

  1. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.

Ayesha Begum has three sons and two daughters. Her husband was a (a) — (pre-modify the noun) farmer who used (b) — (post-modify the verb by using infinitive) on other people’s lane with great effort they married (c) — (use a pronoun) daughters off by the time they reach teenage. Their sons also started (d) — (use present participle to modify the verb) with their as (e) — (pre-modify the noun) labourers when they were old enough to help. By the time in were seventeen, they left for towns (f) — (use infinitive to post-modify the verb) money: they used to send money to their parents (g) — (use an adverb to post-modify the verb getting married they barely had enough to support their (h) — (pre-modify the noun Out of desperation, Ayesha Begum started (i) — (post-modify the verb) in the village old, (j) — (pre-modify the noun) husband and herself.

  1. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage.

Man is a social being. (a) —, man cannot live alone. (b) —, man has been living together from time immemorial. Living in society is not an easy task. We have to follow certain rules and regulations of the society. (c) —, we should be cooperative. (d) —, we must help others when they are in need. (e) —, we have to be careful not to hurt others by our words or activities. (f) — we must control our emotions and behave rationally towards others. (g) — we should not think and live only for us. (h) — we should always think and work for the betterment of the society. (i) — we should remain prepared to sacrifice our lives for the greater interest of the society. (j) — sacrificing our lives for the society makes us immortal.

  1. Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed.

The process of globalization obviously requires a common language for international communication. For many different reasons. English has achieved the prestige of being that language. As a result, it has crossed national borders to reach people who speak other languages. It is no longer the unique possession of British or American people, but a language that belongs to the world’s people. In fact, bilingual and multilingual users of English far outnumber its monolingual native speakers. This phenomenon has led to a bewildering variety of English around the world. As more and more people speak English, more and more varieties have emerged which are strongly influenced by the pronunciation, grammar and idioms of the respective mother Fondues, World English has now moved away from the control of the native speakers. However, the question of British or American English is not so important now. Today’s slogan is mutual intelligibility among users of the language.

(a) obviously (synonym): (b) prestige (synonym): (c) national (synonym): (d) unique (antonym); (e) native (antonym): (f) variety (synonym): (g) emerge (antonym): (h) control (antonym): (i) important (synonym): (j) intelligibility (antonym).

  1. There are ten errors in the use of punctuation marks in the following text. Rewrite the text correcting the errors.

“I’m not in the least hungry.” my guest sighed “but if you insist I don’t mind having some asparagus.” I ordered them. “Aren’t you going to have any” “No I never eat asparagus.” “I know there are people who don’t like them. The fact is you ruin your palate by all the meat you eat. “Coffee” I said “Yes, just an ice-cream and coffee” she answered.

 

 

  1. Dinajpur Board-2017

English (compulsory) second paper

Part A: Grammar (60 Marks)

  1. Fill in the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (X) in those blanks.

What (a) — surprise it was! Robin got (b) — first prize in (c) — competition. I was really (d) — amazed at his success. Of course, he was trained by (e) — expert coach for (f) — time He always obeyed (g) — instructions given by (h) — coach. Even he was not found outside (i) — camp during practice session. (j) — boy like him is always appreciated by the people.

  1. Complete the text with suitable prepositions.

Badal lived (a) — a village of Bangladesh. He was a school boy. There was a canal (b) — his way (c) —school. An old bridge was (d) — that canal. It was useful to one and all of the villagers. Yet none cared (e) — its repair. So, one day it broke (f) — and caused a good deal (g) — hardship to the villagers. They were (h) — difficulty. They could not go to the town (i) — the other side of the canal to sell their fruits and vegetables profitably. They sold their production (j) — local market at a nominal price.

  1. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases/words given in the box.

there

it

what …..look like

as soon as

had better

let alone

as if

have to

was born

would rather

(a) We — not go out today. A riot has broken out in our locality.

(b) — is a good idea to walk in the morning. One can take it as an important form of physical exercise, because it refreshes both the body and mind.

(c) Do you often — travel on business? You are always seen travelling abroad.

(d) Long ago, — lived a very pious man. His name was Hatem Tai and he was very kind hearted.

(e) — does a clown —? You’ve seen a clown in the circus many a time.

(f) — I see my father coming my heart fills up with joy. I am very much fond of my father.

(g) I got a job at a bar. But I hate working at a bar. I — be a waiter than a barman.

(h) Kazi Nazrul Islam — in an impoverished family. He had to earn even when he was a small boy.

(i) The economic condition of Robi is very poor. He cannot afford one meal per day — square meals. (j) After the final match of the FIFA World Cup 2014, Messi looked — he were completely routed. His cherished dream had been shattered.

  1. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases.

(a) Rifat does not like —. He knows that rich food does not contain rich vitamins.

(b) As Shafi is devoted to studies, all his teachers love him. He hopes to —.

(c) — is not good. We should give up it.

(d) — gives no pleasure. It is always painstaking.

(e) There is nobody —. Hence happiness is a relative term.

(f) Birds — in winter are called migratory birds. We should not kill them

(g) People are careful — in Dhaka city. They don’t waste their resource.

(h) Man is a social being. No man can do —.

(i) Robinson Crusoe was born in England. His father wanted him —.

(j) — in Bangladesh are unemployed. Self-employment is a possible solution to this problem.

  1. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per subject and context

In the last autumn vacation, I (a) — (get) sufficient time. So I (b) — (make) up my mind to make a journey by train from Dhaka to Chattogram. I (c) — (reach) the station about half an hour before the departure of the train. It (d) — (be) then a very busy time. Rickshaw, motorcars and other vehicles (e) — (come) to the station with passengers. Coolies (f) — (run) behind them. There (e) — (be) shouts and rush of the passengers and the coolies. After some time hearing a whistle the passengers (h) — (stand) in a queue before the ticket counter. I also (i) — (stand) in the line and (j) — (buy) a second-class ticket. 

6. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.

(a) Water, an important vital element of environment is polluted in various ways complex. It is called life. 

(b) The water which is pure is necessary for us (simple).

(c) Men pollute water by throwing waste in it (compound).

(d) The farmers use water in time of cultivation largely (passive).

(e) It is one of the most important elements of all living beings positive).

  1. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches.

He said to me, “I am very sorry to trouble you, but I shall be much obliged if you will kindly lend me your dictionary.” “I shall be very glad to be of service to you, and you are welcome to any of my books that you think of use to you,” said I.

  1. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentence so that all pronoun references are clear.

Sunlight is the source of all energy of the earth. All the living beings are dependent upon this green plants are the producer of the ecosystem. All plants and animals of it are interconnected serially. Consequently, there develops a food chain among these. The transfer of food energy takes place from producers through a series of food levels. This is called food chain of food in the ecosystem. There are numerous food chains in an ecosystem. Food chain does not work in isolation. These are linked together to form a food web.

  1. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.

Sabbir is (a) — (use determiner to pre-modify the noun phrase) ideal student. He prepares (b) — (use possessive to pre-modity the noun) lessons in collaboration with his teachers. He does (c) — (post-modify the verb) in every examination as he does does not waste time. He knows time once lost is lost forever. So, he utilizes every moment. During his free time he goes to his native village. He teaches (d) — (pre-modify the noun) people. He wants (e) — (use an infinitive phrase to post-modify the verb) illiteracy from his village. (f) — (use present participle to pre modify the verb) illiteracy from his village, he wants to bring about massive development. He is (g) — (use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) devoted to God. He says prayer (h) — (use quantifier to pre-modify the noun) times a day. He never tells a lie. He respects his parents very much. Our superiors are also respected by him. His father, (i) — (post-modify the noun phrase with an appositive) supports him cordially. His mother, an ideal housewife, (j) — (pre modify the verb) supports him very much. Such a student like Sabbir is rarely found nowadays.

  1. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage.

It was the night before my math exam in the 2nd semester. I could not do better in the math exam of 1st semester. (a) — I was really serious about the exam. (b) — I was careful enough not to spend a single moment in vain. But, the night did not pass smoothly at all. (c) — it was full of mishaps. (d) — the electricity went out. I waited for it for about an hour, however, there was sign of its coming. (e) — I lighted a candle and began to study again. The flickering light of the candle was creating problems for me. Soon, I began to feel a bad headache. I really wanted to get rid of it. (f) —, I left my reading room and stood in the balcony for some time. I began to feel better, but could not stay there for long. (g) — I let the place. (h) —, I went to my reading room again. (i) — to add to my gladness the electricity came. I could finish my study within two hours. (j) —, I went to bed with a happy mind.

  1. Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed below.

All this was perplexing and upsetting. For at the time I had already made up my mind that imperialism was an evil thing and the sooner I chucked up my job and got out of it the better Theoretically and secretly, of course I was all for the strugglers and against their oppressors.

(a) perplexing (antonym): (b) upsetting (antonym); (c) imperialism (synonym): (d) evil (antonym); (e) sooner (antonym); (f) chucked (synonym): (g) better (antonym): (h) theoretically (synonym): (i) secretly (synonym): (j) oppressor (synonym).

  1. There are ten errors in the use of punctuation marks in the following text. Rewrite the text correcting the errors.

Aryan: Do you read newspaper regularly Farhan.

Farhan: Yes, I do. What’s about you?

Aryan: To tell you frankly I do not read newspaper regularly.

Farhan: Why you get enough time during the break in the college.

Aryan: Yes, I do get but I do not like. Moreover I think it is a wastage of time.

Farhan: Remember newspaper is called the ‘storehouse’ of knowledge. The more you will read newspaper the more you will learn.

Aryan: Then, from today, I will start reading newspaper Farhan : Yes, that’s like a good friend.

 

 

  1. Jashore board-2017

English (compulsory) second paper

Part A: Grammar (60 Marks)

  1. Fill in the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks hot require an article. Put a cross (x) in each blank.

The process of learning may very well be compared to (a) — undertaking of a journey. The learner or the student or the student is (b) — journey taker or traveller. Just as a traveller has to undergo all (c) — botherations of buying his ticket, booking his baggage, showing up his ticket, taking care of things, boarding a train or a bus and suffering every other item of (d) — tedious journey to reach his (e) — destination. So a learner has to manage his learning affair himself. It is (f) — labourious process and no one can do (g) — labour for him and no one else can undertake (h) — journey for another. There is no trick or magic in it. It cannot be acquired at second hand. Just as a traveller, he can enquire here and there in case of doubt and difficulty. However, the journey is (i) — passenger’s own concern. In (j) — same way, learning is entirely the concern of the student or the learner.

  1. Complete the text with suitable prepositions.

It would be impossible (a) — us to continue living in this world if each of us knew exactly what fate had (b) — store for us. So, Allah in His mercy conceals the future (c) — all His creatures and reveals only the present. He hides from the animals what men know, and He hides from men what the angels know. For example, if a lamb had reason (d) a man, it could not gamble happily knowing it was destined to be killed (e) — human food. But being quite ignorant (f) — its fate, it is happy to the last moment of its short life contentedly grazing (g) — the flowery meadow, and even in its innocence licks the hands (h) — the butcher who is about to slaughter it. What a blessing, it is that we are ignorant (i) — the future! Allah, to whom the death of a sparrow is of equal importance with the death of a hero, has, in His mercy, thus limited our knowledge so that we might fulfill our duty in the sphere (j) — which He has appointed us.

  1. Complete the sentences with suitable words/phrases given in the box.

as if

what does …. look like

there

have to

had better

let alone

was born

what’s it like

as soon as

would rather

(a) In modern times, — has been a great change in the attitude of man regarding superstitious belief.

(b) Our learners develop a very poor writing skill. They cannot write fairly well even in Bangla — in English.

(c) Some city dwellers’ behaviour is often too formal. They speak in such a way — they were never in the village.

(d) I have never travelled by air. — flying in the sky?

(e) Riaz: — the frozen mountain peak —? Purnima: It looks like a white dome.

(f) Sheela is suffering from toothache. She — see a dentist.

(g) Play is delayed due to rain. It will resume — the rain stops.

(h) Sohel is a very good-natured boy. He — stay at home than mix with bad companies.

(i) Milton was a poet of versatile genius. He — in 1608 in England. He used to believe that one should start a profession after taking necessary preparations.

(j) We have discussed for quite a long time. We can’t take much time any more. We — come to a conclusion.

  1. Complete the sentences using suitable words/phrases/clauses.

(a) Last night I did not have a sound sleep. I feel sleepy — TV.

(b) You cannot handle such a — if you don’t have prior experience in teaching. 

(c) If the driver had been more careful, — the fatal accident.

(d) We were supposed to start our journey the next day. But it was so hot that —.

(e) A village market is one of the many attractions of country life. It is a public place where —.

(f)The box is very heavy. Are you strong enough —?

(g) Begging is not a profession. It is most disreputable. We must not —.

(h) Wherever he speaks in English, —. But it is natural that we learn through mistakes.

(i) The station is not far away from here. It will take you five minutes —.

(j) One should bear in mind that forming bad habit is easy to do but —.

  1. Read the text and fill in the gaps with correct form of verbs in the brackets as per subject and context.                                                            Most of the people who (a) — (appear) most often and most gloriously in the pages of history (b) — (be) great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really (c) — (help) civilization forward are often never (d) — (mention) at all. We do not know who first (e) — (set) a broken leg or launched a sea worthy boat or (f) — (calculate) the length of a year, but we (g) — (know) all about the killers and destroyers. People think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillars in great cities of the world you (h) — (find) figures of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think that most people (i) — (believe) that the greatest countries are those that (j) — (beat) in the battle the greatest number of countries and ruled over them as conquerors.
  2. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.

We are very much proud of our freedom fighters.

(a) They fought for the country with a patriotic zeal. (make it compound)

(b) They are the most courageous sons of our nation. (make it positive)

(c) Everybody admires and respects them greatly. (make it passive)

(d) Nobody denies their contribution to their motherland. (make it interrogative without changing meaning)

(e) They will never be forgotten by their countrymen to the end. (make it affirmative)

  1. Change the narrative style by using direct speech.

The teacher asked the students if they had heard the name of Aesop. The students respectfully replied that they had not and asked the teacher who he had been. The teacher advised them to listen to his lecture attentively and they would be able to know about him. He also exclaimed with wonder that his fables were very interesting and instructive.

  1. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. If necessary, rewrite the sentences so that all pronoun references are clear.

Mandela left public life in June 2004 telling his adoring countrymen not to call them. Regarding it, Nadine Gordimer said, “He is at the epicenter of his time, our in South Africa and your, wherever you are”.

  1. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.

A village doctor is a very (a) — (pre-modify the noun) person in the rural areas of Bangladesh. He is (b) — (pre-modify the verb) known as a quack. A village doctor is not a (c) — (pre-modify the noun) doctor. He usually sits in a small dispensary (d) — (post-modify the verb). He treats the patients (e) — (use a participle phrase to post-modify the verb). A village doctor is not a (f) — (pre-modify the noun) man. His chamber is (g) — (pre-modify the verb) furnished. He cannot supply costly medicine to (h) — (pre-modify the noun) patients. In our country, the number of qualified doctors is (i) — (use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) few. So, a village doctor is a great friend to the (j) — (pre-modify the noun) villagers.

  1. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage.

Unemployment is a great problem in our country. (a) — it is the burning question of the day. (b) — almost all the countries of the world suffer from the curse of unemployment problem. (c) —Bangladesh is the worst sufferer of this so-called problem. (d) — nowhere in the world this problem is so acute as in our country. (e) — there are many reasons behind it. (f) — our country is industrially backward. (g) — our system of education fails to give a student an independent start of life. (h) — it has little provision for vocational training. (i) — our students and youth have false sense of dignity. (j) they run after jobs blindly.

  1. Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed below.

Sincerity is the root of success of all works. One can go a long way if he does a job with sincerity. The great men are sincere because they know that sincerity is the key to success. Those who do not follow the rules of sincerity can never go a long way. Sincerity is the secret of victory. If any work is not done with sincerity, one will never receive desirable output from it. So, we should be sincere in every walk of life. (a) success (antonym); (b) job (synonym); (c) great (antonym); (d) because (synonym); (e) know (synonym); (f) follow (antonym); (g) rule (synonym): (h) never (antonym): (i) victory (synonym); (j) desirable (antonym).

  1. There are ten errors in the use of punctuation marks in the following text. Rewrite the text correcting the errors.

Tourist: How old is the edifice guide

Guide: Madame its a 15th century edifice

Tourist: What a wonderful edifice it is

Guide: It was built by Akbar the then emperor of India.

Tourist: Oh! I see

Guide: Madame we should move now. The sun is about to set. It would be dark soon.

Tourist: Isnt the place safe?

Guide: It is. But the security does not allow anybody after sunset.

 

 

  1. Chattogram board 2017

English (compulsory) second paper

Part A: Grammar (60 Marks)

  1. Fill in the blanks with articles. Use a cross (X) mark where an article is not necessary.

“Rifle Roti Aurat’’ is (a) — first Bengali novel on (b) — Liberation war of Bangladesh unique novel is written by Anwar Pasha, (c) — professor of Bangla department at Dhaka University. He wrote this (d) — novel between April and June in 1971. The main characters this novel is Sudipta Shaheen who shares his dream of (e) — new country. Professor Anwar Pasha was picked up from his Dhaka University residence two days before (f) — victory. Sensing imminent defeat, the member of (g) — notorious killing squad Al-Badr picked up (h) — novelist. Anwar Pasha and many other intellectuals and brutally killed them. According to (i) — Banglapedia, around 991 academics, 13 journalists, 49 physicians, 42 lawyers and 16 other intellectuals were killed during (j) — Liberation War of Bangladesh.

  1. Complete the text with suitable prepositions.

Syed Shamsul Haq, a legendary litterateur, was born in Kurigram (a) — 1935. He received the Bangla Academy Award (b) — the age of twenty-nine. It is noteworthy that he was the youngest (c) — all who got the Bangla Academy Award. He was awarded the Swadhinata Padak in 2000 (d) — his contributions (e) — Bangla literature. His literary works are included (f) — the curriculam of secondary, higher secondary and graduation level (g) — Bangladesh. Syed Shamsul Haq was married (h) — Anwara Syed Haq who is a member (i) — the Royal College of Psychiatrists in London. This renowned intellectual passed away (j) — 27 September in 2016 at the age of 81.

  1. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases/words given in the box.

there

what does….. look like

what if

as if

let alone

as soon as

was born

has to

what’s it like

would rather

(a) It was 45 years ago when a new country named Bangladesh — in the world map at the cost of millions of lives.

(b) During the Liberation War of Bangladesh — was a great American singer George Harison who sang for Bangladesh.

(c) — living in Bangladesh? You seem to be very happy with your life in Bangladesh.

(d) My foreign friend told me, “You — leave this country than live here. I replied, “This is my motherland.”

(e) In 1971, the Pakistani army did terrible atrocities against the Bangladeshis. Pakistan — apologize for this to Bangladesh.

(f) Pakistan always plays a role against Bangladesh. We cannot expect any co-operation from them —apology.

(g)The elements of anti-liberation forces came out of their cocoons — the father of the nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was killed.

(h) Some persons living in Bangladesh always try to make conspiracy against the country, —Bangladesh were not their own country.

(i) The authority of Dhaka University cut ties with Pakistan. — the government of Bangladesh takes initiatives to cut off diplomatic relation with Pakistan?

(j) Teacher: Learners, — the national flower of Bangladesh —?

  1. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases.

(a) We are closely related to our environment. We should keep the environment free from pollution so that —.

(b) We must follow the rules of hygiene. Without following the rules of hygiene, we —.

(c) He was very hopeful about winning the game. He — before he took part in the competition.

(d) He had a street accident and his mother injured herself falling on the stairs. To tell the truth misfortune —.

(e) She has got GPA 4.50. If — more seriously, she would have got GPA 5 in the exam.

(f) The boy was playing when —. He stopped his playing at once.

(g) I feel a very bad headache. If —, I would continue my classes.

(h) Time plays a very crucial role in human life. We cannot prosper in life unless —.

(i) He runs very fast. Last year he — that other competitions were left behind.

(j) Human body needs a balanced diet. If we take a balanced diet, it —.

  1. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per subject and context.

The Liberation War of Bangladesh inspired many artists, singers and cultural activists. Eminent artiste Shaheen Samad (a) — (join) Bangladesh Mukti Sangrami Shilpi Sangstha during the Liberation War. She along with others (b) — (inspire) millions with her voice (c) — raise funds for the refugee camps. The cultural troupe used to (d) — (travel) to refugee camps and different areas in Mukta Anchal. They (e) — (perform) patriotic songs and arranged puppet shows, besides, (f) — (stage) dramas. Shaheen Samad said, “Liberation War (g) — (be) always an inspiration for me.” She sang a lot of songs during that time and now (h) — (feel) honoured to have been able to inspire the freedom fighters. She has the memorable harmonium with which she sang ‘in 1971. Now she (i) — (wish) to hand it over to Liberation War Museum. This eminent artiste wants live performance of those moving songs on TV channel, at least one song in a week and thus (j) — (cover) all the year round.

  1. Read the text and change the sentences as directed

(a) Long long ago there was a king who was very wise. (Make it simple)

(b) People called him wise Solomon. (Make it passive)

(c) Actually, at that time he was the wisest of all. (Make it comparative)

(d) There was another ruler also named Queen of Sheba. (Make it complex)

(e) One day she thought Solomon’s wisdom should not remain untested. (Make it affirmative)

  1. Change the narrative style by using direct speeches.

The witness told the international crimes tribunal that he had suddenly heard a gunshot and gone towards the door. He added that he had seen many Al-Badr men and the members of the Pakistani army on his house premises. The judge asked him if he had recognized some of the Al-Badr men. The witness answered that he could recognize one Hamid in his village who had brought the members of the Pakistani army to the village.

  1. Identify the unclear pronoun reference in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentence so that all pronoun references are clear.

A rich man went to a farmer with one thousand taka in a bag. He said to him, “Look, my friend. I have brought one thousand taka for you. Keep this money and remove your distress.” He was surprised. He took the bag from the rich man and thanked him. He said to himself, “One thousand taka is a lot of money.” He could not think where to keep the money. He did not find any safe place. He dug a hole in his hut and kept it there.

  1. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.

The people of Bangladesh have expressed their shock (a) — (post-modify the verb) at the reaction of the Pakistan Parliament. Pakistan strongly protested the execution of two (b) — (pre-modify the noun collaborators who committed crimes against humanity on their own people in 1971. There is a demand for apology from (c) — (use a noun adjective to pre-modify the noun) government for the crimes of its army during the Liberation War of Bangladesh. Recently Pakistan’s National Assembly may be within its rights (d) — (use an infinitive phrase to post modify the verb) for the execution of two collaborators. But it is quite clear to us that Pakistan always tries to erase its past history. To erase (e) — (use a demonstrative to pre-modify the noun) history is not easy because history continues to follow all of us. Pakistan, (f) — (post-modify the noun with an appositive), cannot come out of its military influence. As a result, the country has become (g) — (use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) barbarous. So Pakistan is going down (h) — (use an adverb to post-modify the verb). The founder of Pakistan Mr. Jinnah was physically (i) — (use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) weak and so, the state always tried to show its physical strength since (j) — (use a possessive to pre-modify the noun) birth. 

10. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage 

Rangpur Town Hall is a place of cultural activities. (a) — in 1971, it became a torture cell used by the Pakistani army. (b) — the army brought here innocent Bengalees. After that they started to bring Bengali women here. Among them Mansura Begum was one who was the wife of a freedom fighter. (c) — she was young and beautiful, she drew the attention of local collaborators. (d) — they informed the Pakistani army. (e) — the Pakistani army abducted Mansura occurrence, Pakistani soldiers surrounded her house. (f) — they searched her husband who joined the Mukti Bahini. (g) — they found her father-in-law, they started to beat him. The old man got unconscious. (h) — the barbarous soldiers did not stop beating him. Mansura rushed to her father-in-law, grabbed his bleeding body and begged the military not to kill him. (i) — they did not listen to her. They picked up the old man on the military truck. (j) — they pulled and dragged Mansura on to the truck.

  1. Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed below.

During the nine-month long Liberation War, the Pakistani army carried out the ma massacre in human history. There were thousands of killing fields all around Bangladesh the largest killing fields is located at Dumuria in Khulna. The area is called Chuknagar. Hundreds and thousands of fleeing people arrived at Chuknagar to cross the border. On 20 May in Pakistani soldiers surrounded the area. They started to fire the fleeing people. About eight to thousand people were killed at Chuknagar.

(a) liberation (synonym); (b) brutal (antonym); (c) massacre (synonym); (d) human (antonym) (e) located (antonym); (f) called (synonym); (g) surrounded (synonym); (h) started (antonym) (i) killed (synonym); (j) largest (antonym).

  1. There are ten errors in the use of punctuation marks in the following text. Rewrite the text correcting the errors.

Son: Did you keep a diary during the liberation war

Father: Yes I did. Son: Can I have a look at it?

Father: I’m afraid, Ive lost it.

Son: Can you remember anything about it

Father: Yes, I remember one event there were lots of sounds and bangs outside one night. You wanted to look out but we didn’t let you.

Son: Why

Father: Because it was very dangerous. You were only four years old then

Son: I can’t remember anything.

Father: Its natural. No one can remember all from early childhood

 

 

  1. Sylhet Board-2017

English (compulsory) second paper

Part A: Grammar (60 Marks)

  1. Fill in the blanks in the following text with articles as necessary. Some require an article. Put a cross (X) in those blanks.

Robi is (a) — indigent boy. He comes of (b) — needy family. But he is diligent and upright. He has (c) unique vision for life. He believes that honesty is (d) — key to success. Moreover, he has (e) — deep sense of patriotism. Being imbued with these ideals, he shapes (f) — dream of his life. From (g) — dawn to dusk, he works hard. He never squanders time, wastes money and dissipates (h) — energy. His only aim is to reach (i) — apex of success. We need (j) — ideal boy like Robi.

  1. Complete the text with suitable prepositions.

I caught sight (a) — him while crossing the road. I tried to talk (b) — him. But he was (c) — a hurry. He was one (d) — my best friends. Both of us studied (e) — the same school. I had an intimacy (f) — him. Both of us got separated (g) — each other after the completion (h) — SSC Examination. I hardly meet (i) — him. Though my heart bleeds (j) — him, this is the go of the world.

  1. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases/words given in the box.

had better

as if

was born

there

It

let alone

as soon as

what does ….. look like

would you mind

would rather

(a) The room appears to be suffocating. — opening the windows?

(b) It is raining outside. You — take an umbrella.

(c) He cannot read newspaper, — edit a newspaper.

(d) — lived a wise man but he was not well known to all.

(e) You look tired. — appears to me that you have worked hard.

(f) Ismail is a symbol of versatile genius. He — into a needy family.

(g) — a dinosaur —? Have you ever seen it?

(h)He proceeded — he had never seen me. His defiant behaviour offended me.

(i) Panic seized me — I heard his roaring voice.

(j) Though I am in dire need of money, I — die than seek any financial help from him.

  1. Complete the following sentences using suitable clauses phrases

(a) Honesty is the best policy. If you maintain honesty, —.

(b) Patriotism is a noble virtue. It is high time —.

(c) English is an international language. I wish —.

(d) If I had much money, ––.

(e)There goes a proverb that —. So, you have to make friendship with a gentleman.

(f) Hardly has he seen his friend —.

(g) It is a long time since we —.

(h) All of us have to work hard with a view to —.

(i) I was too young to —.

(j) A student has to be punctual. He has to study regularly lest he —.

  1. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs.

Jerry is an orphan. He (a) — (come) to the orphanage at the age of four. He (b) — (lose) his parents in his infancy. Then, he (c) — (commit) to the care of the orphanage. He could hardly (d) — (recollect) his parents’ memory. In spite of (e) — (be) an orphan, he had developed strong fabric of morality. His inimitable morality (f) — (draw) him close to the writer. The write (g) — (impress) with him. She started (h) — (show) affection for him. Jerry (i) — (take) her for his mother. He fabricated a lie (j) —(win) her heart.

  1. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.

(a) Most of the people of our country are living in the rural areas. (Make it interrogative without the change of meaning)

(b) They are peace loving. (Make it complex)

(c) They are more patriotic and industrious. (Make it positive)

(d) They love their motherland profoundly. (Make it passive)

(e) Although they are insolvent, they do not adopt any unfair means to become rich overnight. (Make it simple)

  1. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches.

“Why are you crying? Do you have any problem?” asked the passer-by. “I am crying because I have none to look after me,” said the street child. “Are you hungry?” “Yes, I am,” said the boy.

  1. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Rewrite the sent make the pronoun references clear and underline the changes.

Books are the medium through which human beings talk with enlightened minds, the great men of the world. They are our best friends. They introduce them to the life and the world. Books are the mirrors of past, present and even future. These are having an active voice. We know about the thoughts and deeds of our ancestors through it. They make the noblemen alive in the world forever.

  1. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.

Kazi Nazrul Islam is called the Shelley of Bengali literature. He was a (a) — (pre-modify the noun) poet. He wrote (b) — (post-modify the verb) in every branch of Bengali literature. Nazrul, (c) — (use an appositive), won the attention of everyone in his early childhood. He wrote ceaselessly until the death of (d) — (use possessive pronoun) poetic flair. He composed his songs (e) — (use an infinitive phrase to post-modify the verb). His songs are (f) — (use an intensifier to modify the adjective) melodious. He enriched the Bengali literature (g) — (use an adverb to modify the verb). His literary works have enriched (h) — (use a noun-adjective) literature. He is (i) — (use an article) secular poet. He sang the songs of equality (j) — (use an adverbial phrase).

  1. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage.

Honesty is a noble virtue. The man possessing this invaluable quality is the happiest man on earth, (a) —. To be honest, a man should have trustworthiness. (b) —, nobody trusts a liar. A liar may prosper for the time being. (c) —, he goes to the dogs. (d) — we should be honest. It is said that honesty is the best policy. (e) — dishonesty is the sign of downfall. God helps those who are honest. (f) — dishonest people are cursed. (g) — children should be taught honesty from childhood. It is widely observed that children follow their parents. (h) — parents should be honest and upright in their business of life. (i) — children should be allowed to mix with those friends who are honest. (j) — they can mould their characters.

  1. Read the passage and then write the antonyms or synonyms of the words as directed.

Bangladesh is an agro-based country. The soil of Bengal is purer than gold. Most of her land is fertile. The farmers of this country are industrious. They work ceaselessly from dawn to dusk. They are not lazy. They love their motherland. They have a strong attachment to their motherland. Their diligence and perseverance keep the wheel of economy moving. We must respect them. We are grateful to them. We must follow their devotion to duty and country.

(a) fertile (synonym): (b) industrious (antonym); (c) ceaselessly (synonym); (d) lazy (synonym (e) love (antonym): (1) strong (synonym): (g) moving (antonym); (h) respect (synonym): (i) grateful (antonym): (j) devotion (synonym)

  1. There are ten errors in the use of punctuation marks in the following text. Rewrite the text correcting them.

Entering the study room my elder brother looked around and burst out in disgust How dirty you have made the room! Why do you use it if you cant keep it tidy I said, I am extremely sorry I have been a nuisance in future youll never see the room in such a bad condition I promise

 

 

  1. Barishal board-2017

English (compulsory) second paper

Part A: Grammar (60 Marks)

  1. Fill in the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the may not require an article. Put a cross (X) in those blanks.

Truthfulness is (a) — greatest of all (b) — virtues which makes (c) — person really, we do not cultivate (d) — habit of speaking (e) — truth, we cannot command (f) — trust of others. The man whom nobody believes can never be famous in life. It may be that we must once or twice by telling (g) — lie but it never brings about (h) — good result. A lien hidden Today or tomorrow it comes to light. Then (i) — real character of (j) — liar is revealed and nobody believes him.

  1. Complete the text with suitable prepositions.

I am glad to receive your letter. You have wanted to know (a) — the picnic that we made. I am now writing (b) — you about it. It was winter vacation. Our college was closed. I (c) — some of my friends arranged a picnic. We selected Sonargaon (d) — the picnic spot. It is some miles from Dhaka. We got (e) — the bus (f) — about 9 am (g) — all necessary utensils materials. (h) — reaching Sonargaon, we finished our breakfast (i) — about 9:30 am. We did not take any cook (j) — us.

  1. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases/words given in the box.

let alone

as soon as

if

what’s …like

have to

as if

would rather

had better

it

there

(a) I met him ten years ago. I can hardly recall his name, — his address.

(b) — has been many years since I saw him. So, I cannot recognize him.

(c) Don’t behave — you knew everything. Remember all others here are senior to you.

(d) You — build your own house than live in a rented house. House rent has increased much nowadays. (e) Give him the good news — you meet him.

(f) — are many rivers in Bangladesh. The rivers abound with plenty of fishes.

(g) — I had a typewriter, I would type well.

(h) You — consult with a doctor. The condition of your health may deteriorate.

(i) — he —? He is friendly and he can help you.

(j) Time is over. I — go now.

  1. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases.

(a) The job market is getting bad to worse day by day. If you don’t work hard in your student life, —.

(b) Trees are most important for our survival. They supply oxygen without which —.

(c) My HSC exam is knocking at the door. I have to study attentively so that —.

(d) I have lost my cell phone. Would you mind — so that I can talk to my mother.

(e) Last week my friend Hasan met with an accident. No sooner had I heard the news than —.

(f) Flower is a symbol of beauty, love and purity. There is hardly anyone who —.

(g) Walk fast lest —.

(h) Jui is studying medicine. She wants —.

(i) During the recent years, most teenagers have become Facebook freak. They waste time for nothing. They should know that —.

(j) He came to my room while —. He did not wake me up.

  1. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per subject and context.

Air (a) — (be) an important element of the environment. But it is constantly being (b) — (pollute) in many ways. We make fire to cook food and (c) — (do) many works. This fire emits smoke which (d) — (contaminate) air. Vehicles pollute air to a great extent by (e) — (burn) fuel. Air pollution also (f) — (happen) when coal and oil (g) — (burn). Mills and factories can be (h) — (hold) responsible for this pollution. It is high time we (i) — (check) air pollution. Otherwise we (j) — (suffer) a lot.

  1. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.

(a) Jim and Della sacrificed their dearest possessions in order to buy Christmas presents for each other. (Compound)

(b) Della had an ardent desire to give her husband a worthy, gift (Complex)

(c) Jim also thought how he could give his wife a nice gift. (Simple).

(d) Della saved a scanty amount of money for this. (Passive)

(e) Jim was one of the sincerest husbands that we have ever known. (Positive)

  1. Rewrite the following in the reported speech.

“Please give me your English grammar book,” said Fahim. “I cannot give it,” said Arman. “I have to take it with me in the class.” “I shall return the book before the class starts,” said Fahim. “Take it,” said Arman. “Thanks,” said Fahim.

  1. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Rewrite the sent make the pronoun references clear and underline the changes.

Teaching is a profession who is full of challenge. I want to be a teacher because you like working with children. But my father argues that one cannot make much money from it. He wants me to look after their farms instead. But this does not inspire me much.

  1. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.

Raja, (a) — (post-modify the noun with an appositive), is known to his classmates as a good student. He has (b) — (use a quantifier to pre-modify the noun) good qualities. He knows that the (c) — (use an adjective to pre-modify the noun) duty of a student is to study and he never neglects (d) — (use a demonstrative to pre-modify the noun) duty. He prepares (e) — (use possessive to pre-modify the noun) lessons regularly. He maintains discipline. He knows the value of time. He gets up (f) — (post-modify the verb with an adverb) so that he can get enough time to study.  He goes to school (g) — (post-modify the verb with an adverb). He never wastes a (h) — (use determines to pre-modify the noun) moment in vain. Raja is (i) — (pre-modify the adjective intensifier) gentle. He always obeys his parents and teachers. He never mixes with (j) — (pre-modify the noun) boys. A student like Raja is a great asset of a nation.

  1. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage.

Water is a vital element of the environment (a) — this element is polluted in many ways. (b) — farmers use chemical fertilizers and insecticides in their field. (c) — rain and flood wash away these chemicals, they get mixed with water in rivers, canals and ponds (d) — pollute it. (e) —- mills and factories throw their poisonous chemicals and waste product into water. (f) — water vehicles also pollute water by dumping food waste and human waste into it. (g) — insanitary latrines and unsafe drains also contribute to water pollution. Water is called life. (h) — we cannot allow this pollution to continue. We have to raise an awareness about it. (i) — laws should be enforced strictly. (j) — we fail to check water pollution, we will suffer.

  1. Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed below.

Sincerity is the root of success of all work. One can go a long way if one does a job with sincerity. The great men are sincere because they know that sincerity is the key to success. Those who do not follow the rules of sincerity can never go a long way. Sincerity is the secret of victory. If any work is not done with sincerity. one will never receive desirable output from it. So, we should be sincere in every walk of life.

(a) success (antonym), (b) job (synonym): (c) great (antonym): (d) because (synonym): (e) know (synonym); (f) follow (antonym): (g) rule (synonym): (h) never (antonym): (i) victory (synonym): (j) desirable (antonym).

  1. There are ten errors in the use of punctuation marks in the following text. Rewrite the text correcting the errors.

Myself: Good morning Rana. How are you?

Rana: I am so so and you

Myself: I am well. But why aren’t you completely well

Rana: In every examination I’m cutting a sorry figure.

Myself: Whats the reason? Dont you utilize your time properly?

Rana: I spend most of the time in watching TV.

Myself: Recreation is necessary. But spending too much time on this has no good side.

Rana: I don’t feel bored in watching tv.

Myself: But as a student, you should study more and more.

Rana: Thank you for your good advice.

Myself: Welcome.

 

 

  1. Comilla Board 2017

Part A – Grammar Marks – 60

  1. Fill in the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks may not require an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks:

In (a) — last 25 years (b) — world has lost one-third of its natural wealth, according to (c) — International Conservation Organization world wild fund. (d) — earth’s forest, wetlands, seas and coasts are in (e) — worse state today than they were before. Forests are cut down. Moreover, they are being burnt indiscriminately resulting in (f) — increase in carbon-di-oxide and ultimately (g) — water level is rising as a consequence of global warming. It is anticipated that (h) — new century will face (i) — overwhelming environmental (j) — catastrophe.

  1. Complete the text with suitable prepositions:

We got our freedom (a) — the sacrifice of hundreds and thousands of (b) — lives. The patriots (c) — our land fought (d) — the oppression of the West Pakistani rulers. Finally, the oppressors were bound to surrender (e) — our freedom fighters. But a great number (f) — the sons of the land died (g) — the war. Soon (h) — the war, the government (i) — Bangladesh founded the National Memorial (j) — memory of the martyrs.

  1. Complete the sentences with suitable phrase/words given the box

it is high time

lest

no sooner had

would you mind

have to

in case

as though

unless

used to

as long as

(a) There is a foul smell in the room. — opening the windows?

(b) Tomorrow I will be very busy. So, I’ll say goodbye now — I don’t see you again.

(c) We — educate all and work hard to develop our country.

(d) Nobody likes Abdul Karim at all. He talks — he knew everything.

(e) The poor will continue to suffer — they are illiterate.

(f) Nobody likes you here.  — you left this place.

(g) He saw the bear coming towards him. So, he climbed up a tree — the bear might attack him.

(h) Everybody disliked Rakib. He — do many harmful activities.

(i) Time is very important in our life. You cannot prosper in life — you make proper use of time.

(j) The students were talking in the class.  — the teacher entered the class than they stopped talking.

  1. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses /phrases:

(a) He studies medicine so that ______.

(b) Time has its wings. It was five years since we _______.

(c) The poor man knocked at my door. He came to me with a view to _________.

(d) I found a box in the room. The box was too heavy for ________.

(e) I went to the market yesterday. Had you requested me, I _______.

(f) Do not worry about me. I ______ after I have finished my study.

(g) They are very hard working. If the bank gives them a loan on easy terms, they _________.

(h) Unity is strength. United we stand, _______.

(i) We had to walk through a jungle. We saw a snake while we ______.

(j) Everybody will go to the graveyard after death. A graveyard is a place ________.

  1. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per subject and context.

English (a) — (be) the most widely used international language. It (b) — (learn) to communicate with the foreigners for various purposes such as (c) — (maintain) cooperation, co-existence and exchanging business information. There are also certain jobs which (d) — (require) a good functional knowledge of English. The jobs of a pilot, a postman, a telephone operator, a tour guide, a mechanic, a receptionist of an international hotel, an executive of a multinational firm etc. (e) — (be) a few of them. Besides, a student (f) — (wish) to go for higher studies must learn English because the books on advanced education are mostly (g) — (write) in English. So, the importance and demand of learning English in our country can in no way be (h) — (ignore). Rather, we should (i) — (put) high importance on (j) — (learn) English to make room for ourselves in the competitive world.

  1. Read the text and change the sentences as directed:

(a) Some essential agricultural inputs are to be ensured to increase our food production. (Make it active) 

(b) The farmers who are poor do not get loan on easy terms. (Make it simple)

(c) What a pity! (Make it Assertive)

(d) The farmers do not get the facilities necessary for food production. (Make it Complex)

(e) Unfortunately, they do not get the due price of their products. (Make it Compound)

  1. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches:

“Have you saved something for the future?” said the rich man.  “No,” said the cobbler.  “I am happy with the present and think little about tomorrow.” “No, that would not do,” said the rich man. “I like to see you above want. Have this money and keep it.”

  1. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentences so that all pronoun references are clear:

Traveling is a part of education. These means going from place to place. One can enhance knowledge by going from place to place. These gives one the opportunity to see the unseen and know the unknown. Some people are averse to traveling. This limits his vision. However, by traveling to different parts of the world, my knowledge can be enriched.

  1. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces:

A balanced diet is a good mixture of (a) — (pre modify the noun) foods. It is essential for us (b) — (post modify the adjective with an infinitive) a healthy life. There are many benefits of eating a (c) — (pre modify the noun) diet because it prevents (d) — (use determiner to premodify the noun) diseases. As a result, we do not get sick (e) — (post modify the verb with adverb). We should take diet according to our needs. We should not eat the (g) — (use adjective to premodify the noun) foods for the whole week. We can keep fit (h) — (use a participle) a balanced diet. But it is not easy (i) — (post modify the adjective with an infinitive) a balanced diet. Here (j) — (use a determiner) nutritionist can help us.

  1. Use appropriate sentence connector in the blank spaces of the following passage:

Trees are a vital part of our environment. (a) —, they bear a great impact on the climate. (h) — we are not careful about them (c) — we destroy trees at random. (d)—, one day the country will bear the consequence of greenhouse effect. (e) — ours is an agricultural country, our economy depends on it. (f) —, our agriculture is depended on rain. (g) —, trees play a vital role on our climate. (h) — trees keep the soil strong. (i) —, trees save us from flood (j) — many other natural calamities.

  1. Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed below:

There are many (a) people who have a (b) conservative outlook. Quite (c) early in life they learn to (d) believe that everything in this (e) world was predetermined and (f)all that happen to them was ordained by God. For this belief, the poor generally accept their (g) Poverty and all their sorrows and (h) sufferings without trying much to (i) overcome them. They also have the (j) same sort of attitude towards illness and disease.

(a) people (synonym) (b) conservative (antonym) (c) early(antonym) (d)believe (synonym) (e) world (synonym) (f) all (antonym) (g) poverty (antonym) (h) sufferings (synonym) (i) overcome (synonym) (j) same (antonym)

  1. There are some errors in the use of punctuations marks in the following text. Re-write the text correcting those errors:

how is your father rana said mr karim he is very well thank you replied rana i am glad to hear that he is in good health said mr abdul karim

Part B – Composition Marks – 40

  1. On behalf of the students of your class write an application to the principal of your college for improving computer lab facilities.

14.Suppose, you are the reporter of a daily newspaper. Write a report on the observance of the Independence Day. Give a little to your report.

  1. Write a paragraph on drug addiction mentioning its causes and effects on the society. Use 100-150 words.

16. Write a short composition on environment pollution. Write at least 200 words but don’t exceed 250 words.

Short questions

Read the instructions about preparing before an earthquake, then answer the following questions :
1. Don’t get scared.
2. Make yourself mentally prepared.
3. Keep some food and water, a first aid kit, a torch light, a mobile phone, some batteries and a fwe match boxes ready.
4. Keep also some money ready.
5. Decide beforehand where and hwo your family will reunite.
Question
1. Hwo many items should you keep ready? 1
2. Why should you keep some money ready? 2
3. How do you keep yourself prepared before an earthquake? 3
Answer
1. Eight items.
2. To meet the future crisis.
3. I don’t get scared and am mentally prepared keep some food, water, first aid kit, a torchlight, a mobile phone, some match boxes and some money ready.
Read the instructions about preparation during an earthquake while at home, then answer the following questions :
1.       Switch off your electricity and gas connection. 2.       Get under a desk or table or stay against an interior wall. 3.        Stay far from the windwo and outside walls. 4.        Don’t stay beside partition, glass, heavy furniture fireplaces and home appliances and don’t use elevator. 5.       Don’t rush for the exit and stay slwo and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.
Question
1. What should be switched off? 1
2. Why should you get under a table? 2
3. What don’t you do during an earthquake? 3
Answer
1. Electricity and gas connection.
2. To avoid, a heavy blwo and to minimize the strike and loss.
3. I don’t stay beside partition glass, heavy furniture, fireplaces and home appliances. I don’t use elevator and I don’t rush for the exit.
Read the instructions about preparing during an earthquake while outside, then answer the following questions :
1. Stay away from narrwo streets.
2. Stay apart from the building or buildings.
3. Stay apart from power lines or a√thing else that could fall on you.
4. Try to be in an open place like field, plains etc.
5. Get sure that you are not beside a CGN start Retro prop and power house
Question
1. Where should you go to? 1
2. Why should you stay apart from narrwo streets? 2
3. What do you do during an earthquake while outside? 3
Answer
1. To an open field.
2. To avoid heavy blow.
3. I stay apart from the buildings, apart from power lines or a√thing else else that could fall on me. I stay in the field.
Read the instructions about preparing well for exam, and then answer the following questions :
1. Study regularly.
2. Do not miss any class.
3. Read the difficult topics again and again.
4. Write down what you read.
5. Revise everything before exam.
Questions
1. What topic will you read again and again? 1
2. Why should you study regularly? 2
3. How do you prepare for your exam? 3
Answer
1. Difficult topics.
2. To prepare well for the exam and acquire knowledge.
3. I study regularly. I do not miss aû class. If I miss, I take help from my classmates. I write down what I read. I try to revise everything before exam.
Read the instructions about greetings, then answer the following questions :
1. For greetings in the morning, say, ‘Good morning’.
2. In the afternoon, say, ‘Good afternoon’.
3. In the evening, say ‘Good evening’.
4. For taking leave at night say, ‘Good night’.
5. But never say, ‘Good night’ for greeting.
Question
1. What do you say in the morning for greetings?1
2. Why should you say ‘Good night’? 2
3. Hwo do you greet your friends in the morning.3
Answer
1. ‘Good morning’.
2. For taking leave at night.
3. First I say ‘Good morning’ in the morning. I say ‘Good afternoon’ in the afternoon.
Read the instructions about class activities, then answer the following questions :
1. Stand up when your teacher enters the class room.
2. Greet him/her cordially.
3. Give attention to your teacher when he/she calls roll number.
4. Nwo open your book and take the pen.
5. Listen attentively to your teacher when he/she deliver lecture.
Question
1. What will you do when your teacher enters the class room? 1
2. Why do you listen attentively to your teacher
3. When he/she delivers lecture? 2
4. How do you enjoy your classes? 3
Answer
1. We should stand up.
2. To understand the lessons of the text properly and to follwo the day to day homework of the classes.
3. I come to my class in time and regularly. I listen to my teacher attentively when he/she delivers lecture. Then I give my homework to my teacher.
Read the instructions about having physical exercise in the morning, and then answer the following questions:
a. Get up early in the morning.
b. Wash your face and refresh yourself.
c. Wear dresses and shoes suitable for walking.
d. Be in a group to enjoy your walking and be fit or for good health.
Question
1. When do you get up from bed? 1
2. Why should you take physical exercise? 2
3. How do you pass your morning? 3
Answer
1. Early in the morning.
2. To keep in good health Or, To maintain good health, Or, To keep the body fit for work.
3. First, I wash my face and refresh myself, Then I put on tracksuit and go to our school field. I usually walk there with my friends. After an hour I return home.
Read the instructions about appearing at an exam, and then answer the following questions :
a. Check that you have admit-card, pen, pencil and scale with you.
b. Go to the exam hall 30 minutes before the exam start.
c. First read the whole question paper.
d. Start writing with easy and compulsory questions.
e. Finish your writing and revise them.
Question
1. When do you reach exam hall? 1
2. Why should you read the whole question paper? 2
3. What do you do in the exam hall? 3
Answer
1.Go to the exam hall before half an hour.
2. To find out easy question. Or, To make a plan for writing answers.
3. First, I read the whole question paper. Then I start writing easy and compulsory questions. I finish my writing in time and revise my answers.
Read the instructions about ‘your activity before going to sleep’. Then answer the following questions.
a) Brush your teeth with toothbrush and toothpaste.
b) Wash your mouth and face.
c) Brush your hair with a comb.
d) Drink a glass of water.
e) Turn the light off and go to bed.
Questions : a) What do you need to brush your hair?
b) Why should you brush your teeth?
c) What do you do before going to sleep?
Answers : a)  A comb.
b) To keep  my teeth clean and germ free.
c) I brush my teeth. I drink a glass of water. I turn the light off.
Read the instructions about ‘Traffic Rules’ then answer the following questions.
a) Following the rules.
b) Do not run in a busy road.
c) While walking, use  the walkway.
d) Use foot over bridge to cross any road.
e) Use zebra crossing to cross the road.
Questions : a) What rules do you have to know?
b) Why should you follow the traffic rules?
c) How do you follow the traffic rules?
Answers : a) Traffic rules.
b) To save our life from road accident.
c) At first, we know the traffic rules. Then we will follow the signs of traffic system.
Read the instructions about some ‘rules of health’ then answer the following questions.
a) Drink clean water.
b) Breathe clean air.
c) Keep your teeth, finger-nails and body clean.
d) Observe and practice certain rules sanitation.
e) Keep yourself healthy.
Questions : a) What do you do to keep yourself healthy?
b) Why should you follow  these rules?
c) How do you take care of your health?
Answers : a) I should abide by some rules of health to keep myself healthy.
b) To keep myself healthy and to enjoy life properly.
c) At first I drink sufficient pure drinking water. Everyday I take bath, keep my teeth, finger-nails clean, wash hands with soap after toilet.
Read the instructions about  ‘Making a cup of tea’ then answer the following questions.
a) Take some pure water into a pot or kettle.
b) Boil the water for at least 15 minutes.
c) Put some tea-dusts in the water and keep boiling for five minutes more.
d) Filtrate it with a tea strainer.
e) Mix some sugar and milk with the filtrated water.
Questions : a) What type of water do you need to make a cup of tea?
b) Why  do you take tea?
c) How do you make a cup of tea?
Answers : a) Pure water.
b) To get refreshment.
c) First, I have to take some pure water into a pot or a kettle and boil it for 15 minutes. Then I have tp put some tea leaves in the water. I have to keep boiling them for  five more minutes. After filtrating the mixture, I have to mix some sugar and milk to it.
Read the following instructions about making a vegetable garden, and then answer the following questions:(Competency based)
How to make a garden
a) Select a plot for your garden
b)Prepare the soil
c)Sow the seeds
d)Put water and fertilizer
e)Make a fence around the garden
Questions: 1. When do you work in your garden? (Knowledge)
2.Why should you make a garden? (Understanding)
3. How do you make your garden? (Application)
Answer:            Knowledge: Usually in the afternoon
Understanding: to enjoy my free time
Application: First  I select a piece of land. Secondly I prepare the soil. Thirdly, I sow seeds. Fourthly, I put water and fertilizer. Finally,  I put a fence around the garden to protect saplings and flower plants from the attack of animals.
Read the instructions about crossing a road, then answer the following questions.
Information
*Find the safest place to cross.
*Stand on the pavement near the edge.
*Look all around for traffic and listen.
*When it is safe, walk straight across the road.
*Keep looking and listening for traffic while crossing.  
Questions a) How should be the place of road to cross?
b) Why is it needed to look all around for traffic to cross a road?
c) How do you cross a busy road?
Answers : a) The place should be the safest one.
b) To cross the road safely and avoid unwanted accident.
c) I cross a busy road by keeping looking and listening for the traffic. 
How to wash hands
Wet your hands with clean water
Use soap
Wash both sides of your hands and in between your fingers
Clean your finger nails
Wash your hands thoroughly
Dry your hands with a clean towel
Questions: What do you need to wash your hands? (Knowledge)
Why do you need to wash your hands? (Understanding)
How do you wash your hands before eating food? (Application)
Answers: 1. Knowledge: I need clean water and soap
2.Understanding: To keep away from diseases
3. Application: First, I wet my hand with clean water. Secondly, I take soap and wash both hands with soap. I also wash my fingers and finger nails. I thus wash my hands thoroughly. Finally, I dry my hands with a clean towel
Read the instructions about how to read newspaper, then answer the following questions.
Information
* Go to the first page of the newspaper.
* Read the head lines.
* Choose the news of current affairs and read it.
* Then go to the page you wanted to read.
* Last of all turn over the pages to find any interesting new question
Questions a) Which page should you read first to read the newspaper?
b) What is the reason for reading newspaper?
c) How should you read newspaper?
Answers a) I should read the front page first to read the newspaper.
b) We should read newspaper to know the current affairs of the world.
c) I read newspaper by the following : First, I go through the first page of it. Secondly, I choose the news of current affairs and read them. Then, I go the pages I intend to read. Finally, I turn over the pages to find out interesting new questions.
How to use a toilet
Put on your sandals before entering the toilet
Use the latrine
Use water to clean yourself
Flush the latrine/ pour enough water to clean the latrine
Wash your hands with soap
Dry your hands with a clean towel
Questions: What should you put on before entering the latrine? (Knowledge)
Why should you wash your hands with soap after using toilet? (Understanding)
How do you use toilet? (Application)
Answers: Knowledge: I should put on sandals
Understanding: To remain clean and free from diseases
Application: First I put on sands. Then in enter the toilet. I always use clean toilet. After using toilet I flush the toilet. Then I wash my hands with soap. Finally, I dry my hands with a clean towel.
How to get to the nearest railway station:
Go along the way hundred yards.
Turn left and you will find Bangla school and college.
Keep walking for two minutes
Then turn right
You will get the railway station.
Questions : (a) What are you looking for?
(b) Why are you looking for that?
(c) How can you get to the nearest railway station?
Answers : a) I was looking for the nearest railway station.
b) I was looking for that to reach to my destination.
c) I can get the nearest railway station by the following : First, I will go along the way hundred yards. Then, I will turn left and will get Bangla school and college. Next, I have to keep walking for two minutes. Then I will turn right and will get the railway station.
Read the instructions about making a journey by bus, then answer the following questions. (Competency based)
 How to make a journey by bus
Book the tickets
Reach the station on time
Get into the bus and don’t put your head out of the window
Don’t eat anything from the unknown persons
Get down slowly and go to your destination safely
Questions : Why do you need to book the tickets? (Knowledge)
Why should you not put your head out of the window?( Understanding)
How can you make a safe journey by bus? (Application)
Answers : Knowledge : To ensure my seat in the bus
Understanding : My head might be hurt if I put it out of the window
Application : First, I should book a ticket and get into the bus in the fixed time. I should not put my head and hand out of the window. I should not eat anything offered by others. After reaching the bus station, I should go to my final destination either by rickshaw or on foot.
Read the instructions about how to learn English, then answer the following questions.
1. Enrich your vocabulary first.
2. Read English story books and English newspaper.
3. Be a member of “English Language Club”.
4. Practice speaking English with your friends.
5. Don’t hesitate if you make any mistake while speaking English.
Questions :
a) What should you improve you first? (Knowledge)
b) Why will you go to English language Club? (Understanding)
c) What will you do to improve your English? (Application)                        
 Read the instructions about the rules of cleanliness, then answer the following questions. (Competency based)
How to maintain cleanliness
Take a bath everyday
Wear clean clothes
Cut your nails regularly
Wash your hands with soap before taking food and after using washroom
Keep your room and surroundings clean
Questions : When do you take your bath every day? (Knowledge)
Why should you follow the rules of cleanliness? (Understanding)
How do you maintain cleanliness? (Application)
Answers : Knowledge : Usually I take bath at 8.00 am.
Understanding : To keep in good health.
Application : I take bath everyday and wear clean clothes. I cut my nails regularly. I wash my hands with soap before taking food and after using washroom. I keep my room and surroundings clean.
Read the instructions about  ‘Keeping the classroom clean’, then answer the following questions.
a) Get all the students together.
b) Divide the in groups.
c) Move the chair, table, benches for easy cleaning.
d) Sweep the spider nets and dusts out all the dusts from the chair, table, blackboard, benches, fans etc.
e) Rearrange the chair, table and benches.
Questions : a) What you need to move?
b) Why  should you keep the classroom clean?
c) How do you keep your classroom clean?
Answers : a) The chair, table and benches.
b) To be free from germs.
c) First, we get all the students together and divide them in groups. Then we move the chair, table, benches and sweep the spider nets and dusts. Finally, we rearrange the chair, table and benches.
Read the instructions about rules of cleanliness, and then answer the following questions :
a. Take a bath every day.
b. Wear clean clothes.
c. Cut your nails every week.
d. Wash your hands with soap before taking food and after using wash room.
e. Keep your room and surroundings clean.
Question
1. When do you take your bath? 1
2. Why should you foll
ow rules of cleanliness? 2
3. How do you maintain cleanliness? 3
Answer
1. At 7 am before going to school
2. To keep in good health. Or, To maintain good health.
 3. I take bath every day. I wear clean clothes. I cut my nails every week. I wash my hands with soap before taking food and using wash room. I keep my room and surroundings clean.

Changing Degree

Changing Degree

Degree deals with adjectives and adverbs. It can be classified into three kinds.

Positive=Noun/pronounএর দোষগুনঅবস্থা=as/so…as

Comparative=দুটি Noun/pronounএর দোষগুনঅবস্থা=than

Superlative=অনেকের মধ্যে তুলনা=the + superlative form

Structures

Positive:No other/very few+ext+verb+as/so+positive form+as+sub.

Comparative:Sub+verb+comparative form+given rules+ext.

Superlative:Sub+verb+given rules+superlative form+ext.

Look at the box below (Given rules)

Positive (as/so…as)

Comparative (than)

Superlative (the)

1. No other

No other player is as tall as Rana.

than any other

Rana is taller than any other player.

the+Superlative form

Rana is the tallest player.

2. No other

No other player is as tall as Rana.

No other players are as tall as Rana.

than all other

Rana is taller than all other players.

the……of all

Rana is the tallest of all players.

3. Very few

Very few players are as tall as Rana.

than most/many other

Rana is taller than most/many other players.

one of the

Rana is one of the tallest players.

 

Positive (as/so…as)

Comparative (than)

4. As soon as

As soon as Rana drew a picture, Dana tore it.

No sooner had ….v3….than

No sooner had Rana drawn a picture than Dana tore it.

5. as/so…as

Rana is as tall as Dana.

not less….than

Rana is not less tall than Dana.

6. not as/so…as

Rana is not as tall as Dana.

less….than

Rana is less tall than Dana.

7. not + as/so…as

Dana is not as tall as Rana.

than

Rana is taller than Dana.

Reminder:            

1. Positive starts with no other/very few+ ext and ends with subject

2. Comparative and Superlative start with sub+verb and ends with ext

3. If a sentence starts with very few, verb will be plural.

Steps to be followed

1. Try to understand the given sentence—-Positive/ comparative/ superlative

2. Follow the structures of Positive/comparative/ superlative

3. Look at the given rules chart

Examples of Comparison of Adjectives

1. Positive : No other man in the village is as good as he.

Comparative : He is better than any other man in the village.

Superlative : He is the best man in the village.

2. Positive : No other dish on the menu is as cheap as mutton chop.

Comparative : Mutton chop is cheaper than any other dish on the menu.

Superlative :  Mutton chop is the cheapest dish on the menu.

3. Positive : No other wood burns as pretty as it.

Comparative : It burns prettier than any other wood.

Superlative : It burns the prettiest of any wood.

4. Positive : Very few countries of the world are as small as Bangladesh.

Comparative : Bangladesh is smaller than most other countries of the world.

Superlative : Bangladesh is one of the smallest countries of the world.

5. Positive : No other pen writes as fine as it.

Comparative : It writes finer than any other pen.

Superlative : It writes the finest of any pen.

6. Positive : Very few restaurants in Bangladesh are as expensive as Sonargoan.

Comparative : Sonargoan is more expensive than most other restaurants in Bangladesh.

Superlative : Sonargoan is one of the most expensive restaurants in Bangladesh.

7. Positive : No other dramatist is as great as Shakespeare.

Comparative : Shakespeare is greater than any other dramatist.

Superlative : Shakespeare is the greatest of all dramatists.

8. Positive : No other kind of food is as nutritious as milk.

Comparative : Milk is more nutritious than all other kinds of food.

Superlative : Milk is the most nutritious of all kinds of foods.

9. Positive : No other language in the world is as rich as English.

Comparative : English is richer than any other language in the world.

Superlative : English is the richest language in the world.

10. Positive : No other sea-beach in the world is as large as Cox’s Bazar.

Comparative : Cox’s Bazar is larger than any other sea-beach in the world.

Superlative : Cox’s Bazar is the largest sea-beach in the world.

11. Positive : No other drama I have ever watched is as pathetic as this.

Comparative : This is more pathetic than any other drama I have ever watched.

Superlative : This is the most pathetic drama I have ever watched.

12. Positive : Very few metals are as precious as gold.

Comparative : Gold is more precious than most other metals.

Superlative : Gold is one of the most precious metals.

13. Positive : No other city in Bangladesh is as crowded as Dhaka.

Comparative : Dhaka is more crowded than any other city in Bangladesh.

Superlative : Dhaka is the most crowded city in Bangladesh.

14. Positive : No other commercial area of Bangladesh is as busy as Motijheel.

Comparative : Motijheel is busier any other commercial area of Bangladesh.

Superlative : Motijheel is the busiest of all commercial areas of Bangladesh.

15. Positive : Nowadays very few games are as interesting as cricket.

Comparative : Nowadays cricket is more interesting than most other games.

Superlative : Nowadays cricket is one of the most interesting games.

16. Positive : No other king of India is as great as Akbar.

Comparative : Akbar is greater than all other kings of India.

Superlative : Akbar is the greatest of all kings of India.

17. Positive : No other boy in the class is as young as Rubel.

Comparative : Rubel is younger than all other boys in the class.

Superlative : Rubel is the youngest of all boys in the class.

18. Positive : Very few dramas are as popular as Hamlet.

Comparative : Hamlet is more popular than most other dramas.

Superlative : Hamlet is one of the most popular dramas.

19. Positive : As soon as he reached the station, the bus began to run.

Comparative : No sooner had he reached the station than the bus began to run.

20. Positive : He is as strong as a lion.

Comparative : A lion is not stronger than he.

21. Positive : He is as dull as an ass.

Comparative : An ass is not duller than he.

22. Positive : Sumi was not as witty as we expected.

Comparative : Sumi was less witty than we expected.

23. Positive : He does not get as much as he wishes.

Comparative : He gets more than he wishes.

24. Positive : Very few restaurants in Bangladesh are as expensive as Sonargoan.

Comparative : Sonargoan is more expensive than most other restaurants in Bangladesh.

Superlative : Sonargoan is one of the most expensive restaurants in Bangladesh.

25. Positive : No other dramatist is as great as Shakespeare.

Comparative : Shakespeare is greater than any other dramatist.

Superlative : Shakespeare is the greatest of all dramatists.

26. Positive : No other kind of food is as nutritious as milk.

Comparative : Milk is more nutritious than all other kinds of food.

Superlative : Milk is the most nutritious of all kinds of foods.

27. Positive : No other language in the world is as rich as English.

Comparative : English is richer than any other language in the world.

Superlative : English is the richest language in the world.

28. Positive : No other man in the village is as good as he.

Comparative : He is better than any other man in the village.

Superlative : He is the best man in the village.

29. Positive : No other dish on the menu is as cheap as mutton chop.

Comparative : Mutton chop is cheaper than any other dish on the menu.

Superlative :  Mutton chop is the cheapest dish on the menu.

30.  Positive : No other wood burns as pretty as it.

Comparative : It burns prettier than any other wood.

Superlative : It burns the prettiest of any wood.

31. Positive : No other king of India is as great as Akbar.

Comparative : Akbar is greater than all other kings of India.

Superlative : Akbar is the greatest of all kings of India.

32. Positive : No other boy in the class is as young as Rubel.

Comparative : Rubel is younger than all other boys in the class.

 Superlative : Rubel is the youngest of all boys in the class.

33. Positive : Very few dramas are as popular as Hamlet.

Comparative : Hamlet is more popular than most other dramas.

Superlative : Hamlet is one of the most popular dramas. 

Transform from Superlative to Comparative and Positive

A. Superlative: Kazi Nazrul Islam is the best writer. 

Comparative: Kazi Nazrul Islam is better than any other writer. 
Positive: No other writer is as good as Kazi Nazrul Islam.
Cox’s Bazar is the longest sea beach in the world. Swimming is the best exercise. Sundarban is the largest Mangrove forest. Dhaka is the largest city in Bangladesh. Poverty is the greatest problem in our country. It is the largest river in the world.  Corruption is the most dangerous weapon to destroy a society. Their sacrifice is the greatest thing. Illiteracy is the greatest problem in Bangladesh. Books are the greatest friends. Kazi Nazrul Islam was the greatest poet. Nadia is the most dutiful girl in her office. It is the most significant event in the history of Bangladesh. Dhaka is the largest city in Bangladesh. He is the worst boy in the class. Chittagong is the biggest port in Bangladesh. My friend Paul is the best boy in the class. Greenland is the largest island. Kochi is the best port in Kerala. Mount Everest is the highest peak in the world. She is the richest woman in the country. At present cricket is the most popular game in our country. It was the happiest animal in the world. He is the noblest person I have ever found. Dhaka is the largest city in Bangladesh. The Ramadan is the holiest month for the Muslims. Chittagong is the biggest port in Bangladesh. He is the bravest man. The Meghna is the deepest river in our country. This is the latest edition. He is the noblest person I have ever found. It is the most famous school in the town. It burns the prettiest of any wood. Hasib is the best boy I have ever seen. He is the most active person. I think he is the fittest candidate. Air pollution is the worst of any pollution. To cut down trees at random is the most hatelul thing. January is the coldest month in Bangladesh. Jamal is the best boy I have ever found. Mr. Jabber is the most popular teacher. The Padma is the largest river in Bangladesh. Gold is the most precious metal. Sohel is the noblest person I have ever found. Rani is the prettiest girl in the class. The lady was the cleverest woman the writer had ever seen. To do anything against the interest of the country is the most heinous work. Patriotism is the noblest quality of a leader. She is the fattest of any girl in the class. You are the most talkative boy. To remove poverty is the biggest challenge. He is the bravest boy in the class. He is the most sincere boy I have ever found. Cotton is the lighest of any thing.

B. Superlative: A bee is one of the busiest insects.
Comparative: A bee is busier than most other insects.
Positive: Very few insects are as busy as a bee.
It is one of the most important elements. It is one of the most beautiful sea-beaches in the world. He is one of the greatest scientists in the present world. Price hike is one of the biggest problems for them. Toronto is one of the most expensive cities of the world. The Jamuna is one of the biggest rivers in Bangladesh. Mango is one of the sweetest fruits in the world. It is one of the famous schools in our district. It was one of the most memorable journeys in my life. The Padma is one of the biggest rivers in Bangladesh. Price hike is one of the biggest problems for them. It is one of the most beautiful sea beaches in the world. Torento is one of the most expensive cities of the world. The Padma is one of the largest rivers in Bangladesh. River erosion is one of the important causes of diminishing agricultural land. He is one of the happiest men in his locality. It is one of the biggest mangrove forests in the world. Akbar was one of the greatest kings of India. Dhaka is one of the biggest cities in Bangladesh. Gold is one of the most precious metals. Cricket is one of the most popular games in our country. Calcutta is one of the largest cities in India. Satin Tendulkar is one of the best batsmen in the world. This is one of the best solution to the problem. He is one of the most generous persons. This is one of the greatest pictures in the world. She is one of the most skilled workers in the team. Sonargaon is one of the most expensive restaurants. Bhutan is one of the smallest countries in the world. Saudi Arabia is one of the hottest countries in the world. Runa is one of the prettiest girls in the class. This is one of the greatest pictures of the world. This is one of the most beautiful pictures in the exhibition. Bangladesh is one of the smallest countries in the world. He is one of the wisest men in the village. Akbar was one of the greatest kings of this sub-continent.

C. Superlative: The Everest is the highest of all peaks in the world.
Comparative: The Everest is higher than all other peaks in the world.
Positive: No other peaks in the world are as high as the Everest.
Milk is the most nutritious of all kinds of food. The Rose is the best of all flowers. Truthfulness is the greatest of all virtues in a man. Actually at that time he was the wisest of all men. Iron is the most useful of all metals. Imran khan is the greatest of all cricketers. Keats was one of the greatest romantic poets in the world. Keo karadong is the hightest of all peaks in Bangladesh. Maradona is the most famous of all footballers in the world. Bhutan is the smallest of all states in Asia. He is the most intelligent of all students in the class. Rabindranath Tagore is the greatest of all poets in the world. Arabian Nights is the best of all story books. Tashin is the best of all boys in the class. Sami is the smallest of all students in the class. London is the most famous of all cities of the world. A war is the most destructive of all things. The rose is the finest of all flowers. Milk is the most nutritious of all kinds of food. The cow is the most useful of all animals. This forbidden book lasted the longest of all the rests. The porter was the cleverest of all in the company. English is the richest of all languages in the world. Shakespeare is the greatest of all dramatists. Sohel got the highest number of all students in the class. Tigers are the most ferocious of all animals. Australia is the largest of all islands in the world. Grapes are the tastiest of all fruits. This is the sharpest of all knives. The Everest is the highest of all peaks in the world. Winter is the mistiest of all seasons. Milk is the most nutritious of all kinds of food. Iron is the most useful of all metals. Gold is the costliest of all metals. Liza is the proudest of all girls. The porter was the most humorous of all men in the company.

Transform from Comparative to Positive and Superlative

A. Comparative: This shirt is prettier than any other shirt.

Superlative: This shirt is the prettiest shirt.
Positive: No other shirt is as pretty as this shirt.
Rafiq is more perfect than any other spinner in Bangladesh. Dhaka is bigger than any other city in Bangladesh. Chittagong is bigger than any other port in Bangladesh. He is wiser than any other man in the village. Bangladesh is more populous than any other country. Cox’s Bazar is longer than any other sea beach in the world. Corruption is more dangerous than any other weapon to destroy a society. Truthfulness is greater than any other virtue in a man. The Padma is bigger than any other river in Bangladesh. Their sacrifice is greater than any other thing. Illiteracy is greater than any other problem in Bangladesh. Poverty is greater than any other problem. The rose is better than any other flowers. Book is greater than any other thing. At present cricket is more popular than any other games in our country. Nadia is more dutiful than any other girl in her office. Kazi Nazrul was greater than any other poet. Mount Everest is higher than any other peak in the world. This house is bigger than any other house in this street. Unemployment is more serious than any other problem facing our country. He is more important than any other person in the village. A kind man is more soft hearted than any other person. Falsehood is more hateful than any other quality. Abu is idler than any other person. Nazrul Islam is more popular than any other leader. Mr. Zaman is wiser than any other man in the village. It burns prettier than any other wood. He is nobler than any other person. She was better than any other housewife. Rakib is better than any other boy I have ever found. Iron is more useful than any other metal. He is nobler than any other person I have ever found. She is worse than any other girl. Iron is more useful than any other metal. Chittagong is bigger than any other sea port in Bangladesh. She was better than any other housewife. Potato chop was cheaper than any other dish on the menu. The porter was cleverer than any other person in the company. This pen is costlier than any other pen. This is safer than any other place. Summer is drier than any other season in Bangladesh. The Ramadan is holier than any other month for the Muslims. Our English teacher is humbler than any other teacher in the school. Iron is more useful than any other metal. Milk is more nutritious than any other food. He speaks better than any other student.
B.  Comparative: Mango is sweeter than most other fruits in the world.
Superlative: Mango is one of the sweetest fruits in the world.
Positive: Very few fruits in the world are as sweet as mango.
It is more famous than most other schools in our district. At present cricket is more popular than most others games in our country. It was more memorable than most other journeys in my life. It is more populous than most other countries in the world. Price hike is bigger than most other problems for them.  It is more beautiful than most other sea beaches. A bee is busier than most other insects. Torento is more expensive than most other cities of the world. The Jumuna is bigger than most other rivers in Bangladesh. He was happier than most other men in his locality. It is bigger than most other mangrove frosts in the world. Calcutta is bigger than most other cities in India. Imran khan is greater than most other cricketers. Bhutan is smaller than most other states in Asia. He is more intelligent than most other students in the class. The tiger is more ferocious than most other animals. Arabian Nights is better than most other story books. Rabindranath Tagore is greater than most other poets in the world. She is politer than most other girls in the class. Milk is more nutritious than most other foods. His story is more interesting than most other stories. Arabian Nights is better than most other story books. Hamlet is more popular than most other dramas. Saudi Arabia is hotter than most other countries in the world. Fahim is taller than most other boys in the class. Runa is prettier than most other girls in the class. Bhutan is smaller than most other countries in the world. Bangladesh is more fertile than most other lands in the world. Bangladesh is greener than many other countries. Imran Khan is greater than most other cricketers. 
C. Comparative: Dhaka is bigger than all other cities of Bangladesh.
Superlative: Dhaka is the biggest of all cities of Bangladesh.
Positive: No other cities of Bangladesh are as big as Dhaka.
Gold is more precious than all other metals. He is better than all other boys in the class. Keats is greater than all other romantic poets in the world. Keo karadong is higher than all other peaks in Bangladesh. Maradona is more famous than all other footballers in the world. The tiger is more ferocious than all other animals. Tashin is better than all other boys in the class. Sami is smaller than all other students in the class. London is more famous than all other cities of the world. Milk is more nutritious than all other foods. This is more dangerous than all other adventures. It is the most expensive of all hotels. Cancer is deadlier than all other diseases. The Tajmahal is greater than all other wonders of the world. The tiger is more ferocious than all other animals. Strategy is more important than all other things in the examination. Iron is more useful than all other metals. Akbar was greater than all other kings of India. Rubel is younger than all other boys in the class. This is better than all other story books. This forbidden book lasted longer than all the rest. Rubi talks louder than all other girls in the class.

Transform from Positive to Comparative and Superlative

A. Positive: No other writer is as famous as Tagore.

Comparative: Tagore is more famous than any other writer.
Superlative: Tagore is the most famous writer.
No other flowers are as good as the rose. No other problem in our country is so great as poverty. No other hotel is as better as this on in this area. No other thing is so great as their sacrifice. No other virtue in a man life is as great as Truthfulness. No other sea beach in the world is as long as Cox’s Bazer. No other event in the history of Bangladesh is as significant as it. No other girl is as dutiful as Nadi in her office. No other thing is so great as book. No other weapon to destroy a society is so dangerous as corruption. No other problem in Bangladesh is as great as illiteracy. No other poet was as great as Kazi Nazrul Islam. No other city in Bangladesh is so big as Dhaka. No other city in Bangladesh is so large as Dhaka. No other boy in the class is as bad as he. No other man in the village is so wise as he. No other spinner in Bangladesh is as perfect as Rafiq. No other country is as populous as Bangladesh. Actually at that time, no other man is as wise as he. It seemed to the fox that no other animal is as wise as it. At present, no other game is as popular as cricket. No other girl in the class is as fair as Ruma. No other mosque is so large as this. There is no other place as lonely as this. No other food is so nutritous as milk. No other dramatist is as great as Shakespeare. No other woman was as clever as the lady. No other animal is as useful as the cow. No other day is as misty as today. Nothing passes as quick as time. No other boy in the orphange is so good as Rajib. No other city in Bangladesh is so big as Dhaka. No other gift is as fine as this. No other wood burns so pretty as the mango log. No other student is as keen as he. No other food on the menu was so cheap as the potato chop.There is no other person as healthy as he. No other person is as fit as he to do this job. No other person is as wealthy as he. No other story book is so popular as the Arabian Nights.

B. Positive: Very few insects are as busy a bee.
Comparative: A bee is busier than most other insects.
Superlative: A bee is one of the busiest insects.
Very few animals are as ferocious as tiger. Very few pictures of the world are as great as Mona Lisa. Very few cities in India are as large as Calcutta. Very few fruits in the world are as sweet as mango. Very few schools in our district are as famous as it. At present, very few games are as popular as cricket. Very few journeys in my life are so memorable as it.  Very few countries in the world are as populous as it. Very few rivers in Bangladesh are as big as the Padma.  Very few problems are as big as price hike for them. Very few sea beaches are as beautiful as it. Very few insects are as busy as the bee. Very few cities of the world are as expensive as Toronto. Very few rivers in Bangladesh are as big as the Jamuna. Very few elements of all living beings are as important as it. Very few causes of diminishing agricultural land are as important as river erosion. Very few men in his locality are as happy as he. Very few mangrove forests in the world are as big as it. Very few kings of India were as great as Akbar. Very few cities in India are so big as Calcutta. Very few games in Bangladesh are so popular as cricket. Very few metals are as precious as gold. Very few restaurants are so fashionable as Sheraton. Very few persons are as sad as he. This pen is as new as that. Very few boys are so good as Rakib I have ever found. Very few persons are as greedy as he. Very few countries are as green as Bangladesh. Very few pictures in the world are so great as this. Very few metals are as precious as gold. Very few animals are as ferocious as a lion. Very few players in the team are so good as he. Very few restaurants are so expensive as Foyot’s. Very few places are as noisy as this place. Very few persons are as polite as his brother. Very few scenes are as lovely as this. Very few roads are as narrow as this road. Very few girls are as fair as Shaila. Very few persons are as stout as he.

Exercises on exceptional rules

Positive

Comparative

1. As soon as

No sooner had…verb3….than

2. as/so…as

not less….than

3. not + as/so…as

less….than

4. not + as/so…as 

(both the subjects have

to be changed)

than

a. Positive: As soon as the teacher came, there was silence.
Comparative: No sooner had the teacher come than there was silence.
As soon as he saw, it she showed me. As soon as she heard the news, she burst into tears. As soon as she arrived home, the telephone rang. As soon as we reached the station, the train left. As soon as I reached the station, the train left. As soon as the students came to college, the bell rang. As soon as the thief saw the police, he ran away. As soon as he saw me, he ran away. As soon as we started for college, the rain started. As soon as he saw me, he ran away swiftly. As soon as the police marked the thief, he ran away.

b. Comparative: No sooner had we reached the college than the rain started. 
Positive: As soon as we reached the college, the rain started. 
No sooner had we reached the station than the train left. No sooner had the man seen than he ran away. No sooner had the rain stopped than they left the shelter. No sooner had the thief seen the police than the thief fled away from the spot. No sooner had I stepped out than it started raining. No sooner had I received her call than I left for her place. No sooner had she finished one project than she started the next. No sooner had I eaten the fish than I started feeling sick. No sooner had they completed the work than they demanded the wages. No sooner had I gotten my bags unpacked than I realized that my camera was missing. No sooner had he graduated than he was on his way to America.

c. Positive: James is as intelligent as his brother.
Comparative: James is not less intelligent than his brother.
They were as wise as the Magi. He was as ferocious as a tiger. Your house is as large as mine. James is as good as his brother. Sushmita is as beautiful as Aishwarya. Opu is as tall as Nuru. You are as short as he. They are as stout as we. He is as attentive as Dana. Dana is as smart as Parul. She is as beautiful as her older sister. Jamil is as handsome as Saikat. It is as ugly as a crow. You are as clear as he. You are as sincere as Munna.
d. Comparative: She is not less brilliant than Rina.
Positive: She is as brilliant as Rina.
Jim and Rima were not less wise than Mim. He was not less ferocious than a tiger. Opu is not less tall than Nuru. Bela is not less intelligent than Abul. Sorrow is not less strong than hunger. Oranges are not less cheap than apples. It is not less big than the Buriganga. He is not less good than his brother. London is not less big than Oxford. The cow is not less useful than a donkey. He was not less short than she. Riches are not less important than honesty. E-mail is not less cheap than telex. The cuckoo is not less clever than crow. The cuckoo is less clever than a crow.Her face was not less radiant than the full moon. He is not less intelligent than any other boy.

e. Positive: She is not as beautiful as her older sister.
Comparative: She is less beautiful than her older sister.
Opu is not as tall as Nuru. You aren’t as short as he. They aren’t as stout as we. He is not as attentive as Dana. Dana is not as smart as Parul. Jamal is not as popular as his brother. They were not as talented as Munni. He was not as ferocious as a Lion. Your hair is not so black as mine. Cure is not so good as prevention. Honesty is not as much as it. A sick moneyed man is not as happy as a healthy poor man. Bela is not as intelligent as Abul. Sorrow is not as strong as hunger. Your watch is not so cheap as mine.  Riches are not so important as honesty. This pen is not as fine as mine. A bird cannot fly so fast as a plane. The rice of Barisal is not as fine as that of Dinajpur.  He is not as ugly as you said. He is not as intelligent as this boy. Rahul is not as good a singer as a writer. Sameer was not as strong before as he is now. It is not as easy to practise as to preach. A foolish friend is not as good as a wise enemy. These fruits are not as fresh as those. I have not seen any person as cruel as he. Her handwriting is not as clumsy as yours.  A string of pearls was not so bright as her teeth. She is not as ugly as you said. A gazelle’s eyes were not so bright as hers. Iron is not as light as cotton. Nipa is not as dull as Seema. Your pen is not so fine as his. A lily was not so white as her forehead.  Honesty is not as much as it. Dishonour is not as preferable as death. Your face was not as bright as his. Autumn in Bangladesh is not as warm as summer. You are not as slow as he.I do not write English so correctly as he. I do not know any person as humble as he. I did not see anything as black as this. A lion is not braver than he.Your hands are not as big as hers. My shirt is dirtier than yours. Your watch was more valuable than his. He is less stupid than his brother He writes better than his brother. She speaks faster than her sister. He is not so stupid as his brother. You do not know him more than I. The days in the winter are foggier than those of other seasons.

f. Comparative: A mobile phone is more useful than a computer.
Positive: A computer is not as useful as a mobile phone.
Cancer is more dreadful than cholera. London is bigger than Oxford.  A pen is mightier than a sword. A healthy poor man is happier than a sick moneyed man. Prevention is better than cure. Oranges are cheaper than apples. It is bigger than the Buriganga. E-mail is cheaper than telex. Health is greater than wealth. The cow is more useful than the goat. Peter is cleverer than Rana. Health is more important than wealth. Blood is thicker than water. An ocean is certainly bigger than a sea. He is taller than Maruf. He is more intelligent than this boy. His new book is more interesting than his earlier books. I am more interested than Rani in cricket. Nothing is more ferocious than anger.  A wise enemy is better than a foolish friend.  Rahul is a better writer than a singer. Some people have more money than brains. Your handwriting is clumsier than hers. You are older than I. Sumi’s hair is curlier than Suma’s. His room is tidier than yours.  He is lovelier than very few persons. She is prouder than her sister. Her teeth were brigther than a string of pearls. He is wealthier than his brother. This ghee is purer than that. Her eyes were more lustrous than a gazelle’s.  Village life is quieter than city life.
g. Comparative: Subash balls faster than Ashoke. 
Positive: Ashoke does not ball as fast as Subash.
Migratory birds run faster than the dove. A train runs faster than a bus. Television presents more informative news than radio. He speaks more fluently than I speak.Sudha sings better than she dances. I arrived earlier than you.Arif knows English more than you.

h. Comparative: This pony is better trained than that one.
Positive:That pony is not as good trained as this one.
This sum is more difficult than that one. This dress is as pretty as that one. This flower is more beautiful than that one. This house is bigger than that one. This book is longer than that one. This story is more beautiful than that one.This painting is more attractive than that one. This house is bigger than that one. This knife is sharper than that one. This road is muddier than that one. i. Comparative:My job is worse than yours. Positive: Your job is not as bad as mine. His eyes are bluer than mine. My brother’s handwriting is worse than mine. He drives slower than his wife does. The problems seemed easier than yours. The roads of Dhaka are more spacious than that of Satkhira. The rice of Barisal is not so fine as that of Dinajpur.

Exceptional rules

Positive

Comparative

a. I would as soon die as injure you.

I would die sooner than injure you.

b. He is as intimate to me as to you.

He is not more intimate to you than to me.

c. There is no mystery as great as misery.

Misery is greater than any other mystery.

d. He is at least as competent as any other man.

He is not less competent than any other man.

e. Your book is as heavy as mine.

My book is not heavier than yours.

f. I have never seen so beautiful a pearl as this.

I have never seen a pearl more beautiful than this.

g. There are as many as fifty boys.

There are no fewer than fifty boys.

Superlative     : She is not the best girl in the class.

Positive          : Few other girls are as good as she.

Comparative  : She is not better than many other girls in the class.

Seen Passage 1