Traditional childhood pastimes of climbing trees and playing conkers are in decline, according to a survey by the RSPB (Royal Society for the Protection of Birds). It’s a charitable organisation registered in England and Wales. The survey shows that people under 34 recall far fewer such childhood outdoor experiences than people over 55, according to a survey by RSPB.

People were asked which of the twelve childhood outdoor experiences they could remember. The answer included making dens, daisy chains, climbing trees, playing conkers and feeding birds. Four out of five boys climbed trees and the same number of girls made daisy chains. But the survey showed the numbers declining among the newer generations. Some 15% more of those aged over 55 had these outdoor experiences in their childhood, compared with those between 15-34 years old. Some 92% of the public agreed that experiences of nature were still important to children, and 82% agreed that schools should play a role inproviding them to all children.

The survey has highlighted the positive impact of contact with nature on a child’s education, health, wellbeing and social skills. At the same time, there has been a decline in these opportunities, with negative consequences for children, families and society-a condition now known as nature deficit disorder.

Mike Clarke, chief executive of the RSPB, will meet parliament members to urge the government to join other organisations in providing children with first-hand experiences of the natural environment. “We believe this guidance should include the many positive impacts to children of having contact with nature and learning outside the classroom.”

Bangla Translation: এই সমীক্ষা অনুসারে, শিশুদের ঐতিহ্যবাহী খেলাধুলার অভ্যাস, যেমন গাছে চড়া এবং কনকারস খেলা, ধীরে ধীরে হারিয়ে যাচ্ছে।

রয়্যাল সোসাইটি ফর দ্য প্রোটেকশন অব বার্ডস (RSPB) নামক ইংল্যান্ড ওয়েলসে নিবন্ধিত একটি দাতব্য সংস্থার এক সমীক্ষা থেকে জানা যায় যে, ৩৪ বছরের নিচে থাকা ব্যক্তিরা তাদের শৈশবের বহিরাঙ্গন অভিজ্ঞতা নিয়ে কম স্মৃতি মনে করতে পারেন, যেখানে ৫৫ বছরের বেশি বয়সীদের ক্ষেত্রে এটি তুলনামূলকভাবে বেশি।

সমীক্ষায় অংশগ্রহণকারীদের জিজ্ঞাসা করা হয়েছিল যে, তারা শৈশবে কোন ১২টি বহিরাঙ্গন অভিজ্ঞতার কথা মনে করতে পারেন। এর মধ্যে ছিলডেন (কুঁড়েঘর) তৈরি, ডেইজি চেইন বানানো, গাছে চড়া, কনকারস খেলা এবং পাখিদের খাবার খাওয়ানো। দেখা গেছে, প্রতি পাঁচজনের মধ্যে চারজন ছেলে গাছে উঠেছে এবং একই সংখ্যক মেয়ে ডেইজি চেইন বানিয়েছে। তবে নতুন প্রজন্মের মধ্যে এসব অভিজ্ঞতার হার কমছে।

৫৫ বছরের বেশি বয়সীদের তুলনায় ১৫৩৪ বছর বয়সীদের মধ্যে এসব বহিরাঙ্গন অভিজ্ঞতা প্রায় ১৫% কম তবে ৯২% জনগণ মনে করেন যে, প্রকৃতির সংস্পর্শে আসা এখনও শিশুদের জন্য গুরুত্বপূর্ণ এবং ৮২% মানুষ মনে করেন যে, স্কুলগুলোর উচিত শিশুদের প্রকৃতির সঙ্গে পরিচিত হওয়ার সুযোগ করে দেওয়া

এই সমীক্ষাটি দেখিয়েছে যে, প্রকৃতির সংস্পর্শ শিশুর শিক্ষা, স্বাস্থ্য, মানসিক সুস্থতা এবং সামাজিক দক্ষতার উন্নয়নে ইতিবাচক প্রভাব ফেলে কিন্তু সময়ের সাথে সাথে এই সুযোগ কমে যাওয়ায় শিশু, পরিবার এবং সমাজের ওপর নেতিবাচক প্রভাব পড়ছে। অবস্থা এখনন্যাচার ডেফিসিট ডিজঅর্ডারনামে পরিচিত।

RSPB-এর প্রধান নির্বাহী মাইক ক্লার্ক সংসদ সদস্যদের সঙ্গে দেখা করে সরকারের প্রতি আহ্বান জানাবেন, যাতে অন্যান্য সংস্থাগুলোর সঙ্গে একযোগে কাজ করে শিশুদের প্রকৃতির সাথে সরাসরি সংযোগের সুযোগ তৈরি করা যায়। তিনি বলেন,আমরা বিশ্বাস করি যে, সরকারের নির্দেশিকায় শিক্ষার্থীদের প্রকৃতির সংস্পর্শ শ্রেণিকক্ষের বাইরে শেখার ইতিবাচক দিকগুলো অন্তর্ভুক্ত করা উচিত।

Words

Bangla

Synonyms

Antonyms

Traditional (adj)

ঐতিহ্যবাহী, প্রচলিত

Conventional, customary

Modern, contemporary

Pastime (n)

বিনোদন, অবসর কার্যকলাপ

Hobby, recreation

Work, duty

Decline (v)

হ্রাস পাওয়া, কমে যাওয়া

Decrease, diminish

Increase, rise

Survey (n)

জরিপ, পর্যালোচনা

Study, research

Registered (adj)

নিবন্ধিত, তালিকাভুক্ত

Certified, listed

Unregistered, uncertified

Experience (n)

অভিজ্ঞতা

Encounter, event

Inexperience, ignorance

Den (n)

আশ্রয়স্থল, গুহা

Hideout, shelter

Open space

Declining (adj)

হ্রাসমান, কমছে এমন

Decreasing, dwindling

Growing, increasing

Generation (n)

প্রজন্ম, যুগ

Era, cohort

Public (n)

জনসাধারণ

Community, people

Private, individual

Impact (n)

প্রভাব, প্রভাবিত করা

Effect, influence

Insignificance, ineffectiveness

Wellbeing (n)

কল্যাণ, সুস্থতা

Health, welfare

Ill-being, distress

Deficit (n)

ঘাটতি, অভাব

Shortage, deficiency

Surplus, abundance

Disorder (n)

বিশৃঙ্খলা, ব্যাধি

Condition, chaos

Order, stability

Urge (v)

আহ্বান জানানো, তাগিদ দেওয়া

Encourage, advocate

Discourage, deter

Guidance (n)

নির্দেশনা, পরামর্শ

Advice, direction

Misinformation, misguidance

A. Choose the correct answer from the alternatives.

  1. What is in decline according to the RSPB survey?
    Indoor games
    ii. Traditional childhood pastimes
    iii. School education
    iv. Television watching
  2. What does RSPB stand for?
    Royal Society for the Protection of Books
    ii. Royal Society for the Prevention of Blindness
    iii. Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
    iv. Royal Society for Public Broadcasting
  3. Where is the RSPB registered?
    England and Wales
    ii. Scotland and Ireland
    iii. USA and Canada
    iv. Australia and New Zealand
  4. Who recalls fewer childhood outdoor experiences?
    People under 34
    ii. People over 55
    iii. People between 40-50
    iv. None of the above
  5. What childhood pastimes were included in the survey?
    Making dens
    ii. Climbing trees
    iii. Playing conkers
    iv. All of the above
  6. What percentage of boys climbed trees?
    70%
    ii. 80%
    iii. 60%
    iv. 90%
  7. What did most girls do in their childhood outdoor experiences?
    Climbed trees
    ii. Played football
    iii. Made daisy chains
    iv. Played video games
  8. How many people over 55 had these outdoor experiences compared to those aged 15-34?
    10% more
    ii. 15% more
    iii. 20% more
    iv. 5% more
  9. What percentage of the public agreed that experiences of nature were still important to children?
    92%
    ii. 85%
    iii. 80%
    iv. 75%
  10. How many people agreed that schools should play a role in providing outdoor experiences?
    75%
    ii. 80%
    iii. 82%
    iv. 85%
  11. What impact does contact with nature have on children?
    It improves education
    ii. It enhances social skills
    iii. It boosts health and well-being
    iv. All of the above
  12. What is the term used to describe the decline in outdoor experiences?
    Nature deprivation syndrome
    ii. Outdoor play disorder
    iii. Nature deficit disorder
    iv. Environmental crisis disorder
  13. Who is the chief executive of RSPB?
    John Smith
    ii. Mike Clarke
    iii. Peter Brown
    iv. Robert Green
  14. Who will Mike Clarke meet to discuss outdoor experiences for children?
    Teachers
    ii. Scientists
    iii. Parliament members
    iv. Parents
  15. What does Mike Clarke urge the government to do?
    Ban indoor games
    ii. Provide children with first-hand experiences of nature
    iii. Close schools on weekends
    iv. Promote video games
  16. What does the survey highlight?
    The need for more playgrounds
    ii. The positive impact of nature on children
    iii. The decline of education
    iv. The importance of technology
  17. How does a lack of nature affect children?
    It improves their learning
    ii. It negatively impacts their well-being
    iii. It increases their social skills
    iv. It makes them stronger
  18. What role should schools play in outdoor experiences?
    Avoid outdoor activities
    ii. Make outdoor experiences a priority
    iii. Focus only on indoor education
    iv. Reduce recess time
  19. What percentage of people over 55 had outdoor experiences in their childhood?
    85%
    ii. 90%
    iii. More than those under 34 by 15%
    iv. Less than those under 34
  20. What is one major traditional pastime mentioned?
    Playing chess
    ii. Making dens
    iii. Watching TV
    iv. Reading books
  21. What is one major reason for the decline of outdoor activities?
    Increased urbanization
    ii. Technology dependence
    iii. Lack of awareness
    iv. All of the above
  22. What is the main focus of the RSPB survey?
    The effects of pollution
    ii. The decline of childhood outdoor experiences
    iii. The importance of bird watching
    iv. The rise of technology in schools
  23. Which organization conducted the survey?
    The World Wildlife Fund
    ii. Greenpeace
    iii. The RSPB
    iv. UNESCO
  24. What type of organization is RSPB?
    A government body
    ii. A private corporation
    iii. A charitable organization
    iv. A research institute
  25. What should be included in government guidance according to Mike Clarke?
    The positive impacts of nature on children
    ii. The importance of exams
    iii. The dangers of playing outside
    iv. The benefits of online education
  26. What is one consequence of nature deficit disorder?
    Improved health
    ii. Better academic performance
    iii. Negative effects on children, families, and society
    iv. Increased outdoor activities
  27. What is a conker?
    A type of fruit
    ii. A game played with horse chestnuts
    iii. A bird species
    iv. A kind of tree
  28. How many outdoor experiences were people asked about?
    Ten
    ii. Twelve
    iii. Fifteen
    iv. Eight
  29. What outdoor activity involves using flowers?
    Making daisy chains
    ii. Playing conkers
    iii. Climbing trees
    iv. Feeding birds
  30. What is one effect of fewer outdoor experiences?
    Children become more creative
    ii. Children develop social skills faster
    iii. Children may suffer from nature deficit disorder
    iv. Children become more active
  31. What does the term “nature deficit disorder” describe?
    A lack of interest in studying nature
    ii. A decrease in children’s outdoor experiences
    iii. A disorder that affects birds
    iv. A medical condition related to food deficiency
  32. What percentage of girls made daisy chains?
    50%
    ii. 60%
    iii. 80%
    iv. 85%
  33. Which age group recalls more childhood outdoor experiences?
    15-34 years old
    ii. Over 55 years old
    iii. 20-40 years old
    iv. 10-20 years old
  34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a childhood outdoor experience?
    Playing conkers
    ii. Feeding birds
    iii. Watching television
    iv. Climbing trees
  35. What does the survey suggest about newer generations?
    They spend more time outdoors
    ii. They have fewer outdoor experiences than older generations
    iii. They are more interested in nature than older generations
    iv. They have the same level of outdoor experiences as older generations
  36. Who is expected to take action regarding outdoor experiences for children?
    Parents only
    ii. Schools only
    iii. The government and other organizations
    iv. Local businesses
  37. What does RSPB want schools to do?
    Stop teaching about nature
    ii. Encourage more outdoor learning
    iii. Focus only on exams
    iv. Reduce the number of field trips
  38. What does Mike Clarke believe should be included in government guidance?
    The importance of technology
    ii. The benefits of video games
    iii. The positive impacts of nature on children
    iv. The dangers of outdoor play
  39. What does the decline in childhood outdoor experiences negatively affect?
    Only children’s education
    ii. Only children’s social skills
    iii. Children, families, and society as a whole
    iv. Only children’s physical health
  40. What is one potential solution to nature deficit disorder?
    Encouraging outdoor play and learning
    ii. Banning technology
    iii. Increasing screen time
    iv. Reducing recess in schools
  41. What is the main topic of the passage?
    The role of technology in education
    ii. The decline of childhood outdoor experiences
    iii. The importance of exams
    iv. The dangers of wildlife
  42. What is the main purpose of the RSPB survey?
    To promote video games
    ii. To show the decline in childhood outdoor experiences
    iii. To increase television watching
    iv. To stop outdoor activities
  43. What is one reason why traditional childhood pastimes are declining?
    Children prefer online activities
    ii. Schools do not allow outdoor play
    iii. Parents encourage outdoor activities
    iv. The weather has changed
  44. Why is contact with nature important for children?
    It makes them more aggressive
    ii. It improves their social and learning skills
    iii. It isolates them from others
    iv. It reduces their physical activity
  45. What is one reason why older generations had more outdoor experiences?
    They had more access to video games
    ii. They had fewer distractions from technology
    iii. They had fewer outdoor spaces
    iv. They did not enjoy nature
  46. What does the passage suggest about the role of schools?
    Schools should play a role in providing outdoor experiences
    ii. Schools should focus only on indoor education
    iii. Schools should reduce physical activity
    iv. Schools should avoid outdoor learning
  47. What percentage of the public believes that nature experiences are still important for children?
    50%
    ii. 70%
    iii. 92%
    iv. 100%
  48. What does the passage say about the future of outdoor experiences?
    They will continue to decline unless action is taken
    ii. They will increase naturally over time
    iii. They are not important anymore
    iv. They are unaffected by technology
  49. What does “making dens” refer to in the passage?
    Building a shelter outdoors
    ii. Playing a board game
    iii. Studying in a library
    iv. Watching a movie
  50. What is the main concern of the RSPB survey?
    The decreasing number of children playing outside
    ii. The rise of social media
    iii. The decline of school attendance
    iv. The lack of interest in wildlife conservation
  51. What is the RSPB?
    A sports organization
    ii. A charitable bird protection organization
    iii. A government environmental agency
    iv. A school for outdoor activities
  52. The survey compares childhood experiences of people aged:
    15–34 vs. 35–55
    ii. Under 34 vs. over 55
    iii. 10–20 vs. 50–60
    iv. Children vs. adults
  53. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the survey?
    Feeding birds
    ii. Playing video games
    iii. Making daisy chains
    iv. Climbing trees
  54. What percentage of boys climbed trees, according to the survey?
    60%
    ii. 80%
    iii. 50%
    iv. 75%
  55. The term “nature deficit disorder” refers to:
    A medical illness
    ii. Declining contact with nature and its consequences
    iii. A new educational policy
    iv. A type of bird disease
  56. What percentage of people agreed schools should provide nature experiences?
    92%
    ii. 82%
    iii. 55%
    iv. 15%
  57. How many outdoor experiences were respondents asked about?
    5
    ii. 10
    iii. 12
    iv. 15
  58. What is the approximate gap in outdoor experiences between over-55s and 15–34-year-olds?
    5%
    ii. 10%
    iii. 15%
    iv. 20%
  59. Which generation reported fewer outdoor childhood experiences?
    Over 55
    ii. 15–34
    iii. Under 15
    iv. 35–54
  60. What percentage of the public believes nature experiences are still important for children?
    82%
    ii. 55%
    iii. 92%
    iv. 75%
  61. “Conkers” in the passage most likely refers to:
    A type of bird
    ii. A traditional game involving horse chestnuts
    iii. A type of tree
    iv. A gardening tool
  62. What does “nature deficit disorder” imply?
    A lack of vitamins in children
    ii. Reduced exposure to nature and its negative effects
    iii. A government policy failure
    iv. A mental health diagnosis
  63. The phrase “making dens” means:
    Building shelters
    ii. Digging holes
    iii. Creating art
    iv. Planting trees
  64. What does “first-hand experiences” mean in the context?
    Reading about nature
    ii. Direct interaction with nature
    iii. Watching documentaries
    iv. Virtual reality simulations
  65. The term “wellbeing” in the passage relates to:
    Financial stability
    ii. Physical and mental health
    iii. Academic success
    iv. Social media popularity
  66. Why might newer generations have fewer outdoor experiences?
    Increased urbanization and screen time
    ii. Lack of parks
    iii. Schools banning outdoor activities
    iv. Climate change
  67. What is the RSPB’s main concern?
    Protecting birds only
    ii. Restoring traditional games
    iii. Ensuring children connect with nature
    iv. Reducing school workloads
  68. What is the likely purpose of Mike Clarke meeting parliament members?
    To request funding for bird conservation
    ii. To advocate for nature-based education policies
    iii. To ban video games
    iv. To build more playgrounds
  69. The decline in outdoor activities could negatively affect children’s:
    Social skills and health
    ii. Academic grades only
    iii. Interest in technology
    iv. Financial literacy
  70. What does the survey suggest about schools?
    They are replacing outdoor activities with exams
    ii. They should actively provide nature experiences
    iii. They are the main cause of the decline
    iv. They focus only on classroom learning
  71. Which activity had equal participation rates among boys and girls?
    Climbing trees
    ii. Making daisy chains
    iii. Playing conkers
    iv. Feeding birds
  72. The RSPB is registered in:
    Scotland and Ireland
    ii. England and Wales
    iii. USA and Canada
    iv. Australia and New Zealand
  73. What is a key focus of the survey’s findings?
    The popularity of video games
    ii. Generational shifts in outdoor experiences
    iii. Bird migration patterns
    iv. School infrastructure
  74. Who is Mike Clarke?
    A teacher
    ii. Chief Executive of RSPB
    iii. A parliament member
    iv. A psychologist
  75. What does the RSPB want the government to do?
    Ban all indoor activities
    ii. Partner with organizations to provide nature experiences
    iii. Reduce school hours
    iv. Fund video game development
  76. What might be a solution to “nature deficit disorder”?
    More screen time
    ii. Mandatory outdoor school programs
    iii. Reducing park spaces
    iv. Ignoring the issue
  77. How does nature contact benefit education, according to the survey?
    Improves focus and creativity
    ii. Reduces homework
    iii. Increases competition
    iv. Limits social interaction
  78. Why is the generational gap in outdoor experiences significant?
    Shows cultural shifts in childhood activities
    ii. Proves older people have better memories
    iii. Indicates climate change effects
    iv. Highlights economic differences
  79. What might happen if schools ignore the RSPB’s guidance?
    Improved test scores
    ii. Worsening of nature deficit disorder
    iii. Increased bird populations
    iv. More traditional games
  80. What does the phrase “charitable organisation” imply about the RSPB?
    It is profit-driven
    ii. It relies on donations and volunteers
    iii. It is a government agency
    iv. It focuses on political campaigns
  81. The survey highlights the decline in activities like climbing trees and ______.
    Playing conkers
    ii. Cycling
    iii. Swimming
    iv. Painting
  82. Mike Clarke urges the government to provide children with ______ experiences of nature.
    Virtual
    ii. First-hand
    iii. Dangerous
    iv. Expensive
  83. 92% of the public believe nature experiences are ______ for children.
    Unimportant
    ii. Harmful
    iii. Important
    iv. Optional
  84. The RSPB survey involved asking about ______ childhood outdoor experiences.
    5
    ii. 10
    iii. 12
    iv. 20
  85. Four out of five boys participated in ______.
    Feeding birds
    ii. Climbing trees
    iii. Making dens
    iv. Playing conkers
  86. What societal change does the survey indirectly highlight?
    Decline in community bonding
    ii. Shift from outdoor to indoor leisure
    iii. Increased environmental pollution
    iv. Rise in bird populations
  87. How might “making dens” contribute to a child’s development?
    Enhances creativity and teamwork
    ii. Teaches financial skills
    iii. Improves handwriting
    iv. Reduces interest in nature
  88. Why might the RSPB focus on childhood nature experiences?
    To promote future bird conservationists
    ii. To reduce school expenses
    iii. To increase tourism
    iv. To replace technology
  89. What is the tone of the passage?
    Humorous
    ii. Concerned and analytical
    iii. Angry
    iv. Indifferent
  90. What is the primary evidence used in the passage?
    Historical data
    ii. Anecdotal stories
    iii. Survey statistics
    iv. Fictional scenarios
  91. If a school follows the RSPB’s advice, what might they introduce?
    Outdoor learning sessions
    ii. More exams
    iii. Longer school hours
    iv. Online classes only
  92. Which policy aligns with the RSPB’s goals?
    Banning all outdoor activities
    ii. Funding nature-based school trips
    iii. Reducing recess time
    iv. Prioritizing textbook learning
  93. What would help reverse “nature deficit disorder”?
    Community gardening projects
    ii. Closing all parks
    iii. Increasing screen time
    iv. Limiting school holidays
  94. How can parents contribute based on the survey’s findings?
    Encourage outdoor play
    ii. Buy more video games
    iii. Focus on academics only
    iv. Avoid parks
  95. Which demographic should policymakers target to address the issue?
    Elderly citizens
    ii. Younger generations and schools
    iii. Corporations only
    iv. Foreign tourists

 B. Answer the following questions

  1. What is the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB)?
  2. Where is the RSPB registered?
  3. What childhood pastimes are in decline, according to the survey?
  4. How does the survey categorize people in terms of age?
  5. What activities were people asked about in the survey?
  6. Which childhood outdoor activity was most remembered by people?
  7. What percentage of boys climbed trees in their childhood?
  8. What percentage of girls made daisy chains in their childhood?
  9. What difference was found in childhood outdoor experiences between people under 34 and those over 55?
  10. What is the percentage of people over 55 who recall outdoor childhood experiences?
  11. How much higher was the number of people over 55 who had outdoor experiences compared to those aged 15-34?
  12. What percentage of the public agreed that nature experiences are important for children?
  13. What percentage of people agreed that schools should play a role in providing nature experiences to children?
  14. What positive impacts are associated with contact with nature according to the survey?
  15. What negative consequences have resulted from the decline in outdoor experiences?
  16. What condition has been coined to describe the decline in nature experiences?
  17. Who is Mike Clarke?
  18. What will Mike Clarke do to address the decline in outdoor experiences for children?
  19. Why does Mike Clarke want the government to join other organizations?
  20. What does Mike Clarke believe should be included in the guidance for children?
  21. What is the purpose of the survey by RSPB?
  22. Why are childhood outdoor experiences important, according to the passage?
  23. What are some of the outdoor experiences mentioned in the survey?
  24. What does the decline in outdoor experiences mean for children, families, and society?
  25. What is the role of schools in providing nature experiences, according to the survey?
  26. How does contact with nature affect children’s education?
  27. How does contact with nature affect children’s health?
  28. How does contact with nature affect children’s social skills?
  29. What outdoor activities are mentioned in the survey as being part of childhood memories?
  30. How do the newer generations’ memories of outdoor experiences compare to older generations?
  31. Why do people believe nature experiences are still important for children?
  32. What is meant by “nature deficit disorder”?
  33. How does the survey highlight the impact of nature on wellbeing?
  34. How many childhood outdoor experiences were people asked to recall?
  35. How many people under 34 had outdoor experiences in their childhood?
  36. What action is Mike Clarke planning to take to help children experience nature?
  37. What impact did the decline in childhood outdoor experiences have on families?
  38. Why does the passage mention the positive impact of nature on children’s wellbeing?
  39. What did Mike Clarke say about the importance of learning outside the classroom?
  40. How can outdoor experiences impact a child’s future?
  41. What role does nature play in a child’s social development, according to the passage?
  42. How does the survey describe the role of schools in nature experiences?
  43. What argument does the passage present regarding outdoor play in childhood?
  44. How did the survey’s results vary based on age groups?
  45. What outdoor activities from childhood did people in the survey recall?
  46. What percentage of children in the survey had contact with nature during their childhood?
  47. What does the survey suggest about the future of childhood outdoor experiences?
  48. How can the government assist in increasing nature experiences for children?
  49. How is the term “nature deficit disorder” related to the decline in outdoor experiences?
  50. What does Mike Clarke suggest is a key part of children’s education?
  51. What organization conducted the survey about childhood pastimes?
  52. What are two traditional childhood activities mentioned as being in decline?

 More questions

  1. Where is the RSPB registered?
  2. Who is Mike Clarke?
  3. Why is the RSPB urging the government to collaborate with other organizations?
  4. What percentage of the public believes nature experiences are still important for children?
  5. What term describes the negative consequences of reduced contact with nature?
  6. Which age group reported significantly fewer outdoor childhood experiences?
  7. What are some of the outdoor experiences listed in the survey?
  8. How many childhood outdoor experiences were respondents asked about?
  9. What activity did four out of five boys participate in, according to the survey?
  10. What percentage of girls made daisy chains in their childhood?
  11. How much higher was the rate of outdoor experiences among those over 55 compared to 15–34-year-olds?
  12. What percentage of people agreed schools should provide nature experiences?
  13. What positive impacts of nature contact are highlighted in the survey?
  14. Which childhood activity involves creating shelters or hideouts?
  15. What game involves horse chestnuts (mentioned in the passage)?
  16. What is the full form of RSPB?
  17. What does “nature deficit disorder” negatively affect, according to the passage?
  18. What does the RSPB want schools to include in their guidance?
  19. Why might newer generations have fewer outdoor experiences than older generations?
  20. How might the decline in outdoor activities impact children’s social skills?
  21. Why do you think schools are being asked to play a role in providing nature experiences?
  22. What societal changes could explain the decline in traditional pastimes?
  23. How does contact with nature contribute to a child’s education?
  24. Why might feeding birds be considered an important childhood experience?
  25. How does the survey suggest generational attitudes toward nature differ?
  26. What could be the long-term consequences of “nature deficit disorder”?
  27. Why is the RSPB’s work relevant to protecting birds if the survey focuses on childhood activities?
  28. How might first-hand nature experiences benefit families, according to the passage?
  29. What does “making dens” mean in the context of the passage?
  30. What is meant by “nature deficit disorder”?
  31. How would you define “first-hand experiences of the natural environment”?
  32. What does the term “wellbeing” refer to in the passage?
  33. What is implied by the phrase “charitable organisation”?
  34. What does “declining among newer generations” suggest about trends?
  35. What does “positive impact” mean in the context of nature contact?
  36. How is “playing conkers” different from modern games?
  37. What is the significance of the 15% gap between age groups?
  38. What does “urging the government” imply about the RSPB’s role?
  39. Why might outdoor activities like climbing trees be important for physical health?
  40. How could schools practically incorporate nature experiences into education?
  41. What challenges might arise in reversing the decline of traditional pastimes?
  42. How might technology contribute to the reduction in outdoor play?
  43. What role can parents play in addressing “nature deficit disorder”?
  44. Why might older generations have stronger memories of outdoor activities?
  45. How does urbanization affect children’s access to nature?
  46. What policies could governments implement to promote outdoor childhood experiences?
  47. Why is collaboration between organizations important for solving this issue?
  48. How can communities support the RSPB’s mission to reconnect children with nature?