Mark Distribution for Class 5

April 9, 2024September 20, 2024 Abdullah

English

Time : 2 hours 30 minutes

Full marks: 100

Seen Passage

1. Matching the given words with their meanings/Fill in the blanks 1*5 = 5

2. True/False

3. Short questions 10

4. Short Composition (Capital letters. punctuation, spelling and sentence structure will be marked) 10

Unseen Passage

5. Matching the given words with their meanings/Fill in the blanks 1*5 = 5

6. True/False

7. Short questions 2*5 = 10

8. Writing a simple personal letter. (Clues will be given and students will have to write at least six sentences accordingly). 10

9. Making five Wh questions from the given statements (By using Who, What, When, Where, Why, Which and How). 5*2=10

10. Short questions 1+2+3=6

11. Fill in the blanks (By using information related to time, cardinal and ordinal numbers) 5

12. Rearrange 5

13. Form Completion 5

Filling Gaps with clues for SSC

April 9, 2024October 22, 2025 Abdullah

Fill in the blanks with the words from the list. You may need to change the forms of the words. You may need to use one word more than once.

the

for

communication

e-mail

with

1. Writing letters is a part of our social activities. It is (a) — form of communication, which plays a vital role in our practical life. (b) — this time. (c) — revolution has taken place in the field of (d) — this like telephone, wireless, cellular phone, fax and most recently (e) —, which are much faster means (f) — communication. Letter writing is (g) — kind of good art which is (h) —– important means (i) — maintaining good relations (j) — people, offices and business organizations.

Answer: a) the, b) By, c) a, d) communication, e) e-mail, f) of, g) a, h) an, i) for, j) with.

the

off

social

upon

conscious

between

with

2. In (a) —– society all men are not equally well (b) —–. Some are rich and some are very poor. This is because of (c) —– unequal distribution of national wealth. Many are deprived (d) —– the basic needs of life. They must be provided (e) —– their dues. The rich always draw (f) —– line of contrast (g) —– themselves and (h) —– poor. Most of them look down (i) —– the poor. They should be (j) —– and then humanity should be improved.
Answer: a) a, b) off, c) an, d) of, e) with, f) a, g) between, h) the, i) upon, j) conscious.

the

for

patience

practical

with

3. Man has (a) —– unquenchable thirst (b) —– knowledge. He is never satisfied (c) —– what he has known and seen. For this, he set out (d) —– travelling. But it needs (e) —– lot of money and (f) —–. (g) —– people of developed countries are fit (h) —– it. So they are capable (i) —– earning (j) – knowledge.
Answer: a) an, b) for, c) with, d) for, e) a, f) patience, g) The, h) for, i) of, j) practical.

the

for

dust

commitments

with

4. Although (a) —– city life has many advantages; a city dweller sometimes gets tired (b) —– it. He cannot attend (c) —– office and other places (d) —– time because (e) —– traffic jam. (f) —– air in the city is polluted (g) —– smoke and (h) —–. besides, he is always busy (i) —– a lot of (j) —–.

Answer: a) a, b) of, c) the, d) in e) of, f) The, g) by, h) dust, i) with, j) commitments.

the

with

for

weep

condition

out

5. Hazrat Omar (R.) was a kind and just ruler. He ensured (a) —– security of even (b) —– small creature of his kingdom. He dedicated his life (c) —– Islam and humanity. He used to come (d) —– at night and observed the actual (e) —– of his people. One night while walking (f) —– the hut of a widow he heard (g) —– crying of some children. He went nearer and saw that some children were crying for food. Their poor mother was boiling water and (h) —–. Omar’s (R.) heart filled (i) —– pity. What he did then may be (j) —– excellent example for the present rulers of all over the world.

Answer: a) the, b) a, c) for, d) out, e) condition, f) by, g) the, h) weeping, i) with, j) an.

the

for

social

habit

with

6. Discipline is the most valuable and powerful element for success in life. It implies obedience to (a) —set of rules (b) — an orderly life in society. It is a mode (c) — leading life in accordance (d) — rules. Man is a (e) — being. In (f) — society he cannot do whatever he likes. He has to abide (g) — some rules. It is not (h) — inborn virtue. It should be acquired by (i) — practice of (j) —.

Answer: a) a, b) for, c) of, d) with, e) social, f) the, g) by, h) an, i) the, j) habit.

the

for

competitive

deny

with

7. Present world is very (a) —. So you need to be competent (b) — facing (c) — challenge of competition. As (d) — student you have to fully concentrate on your study. You can’t remain callous (e) — your study. If the students of (f) — country don’t acquire true education, there will be no development for (g) — country. You must utilize your time. Nothing can compensate (h) — your loss of losing time. There is no (i) — that hard work contributes (j) — make a good result.

Answer: a) competitive, b) for, c) the, d) a, e) to, f) a, g) the, h) for, i) denying, j) to.

the

for

against

power

with

8. Studies and politics cannot go together. It is (a) — unfortunate matter that money and (b) — attract (c) — students if they are involved (d) — politics. Once politics was associated (e) — social services. A political worker was (f) — social reformer. Students were in (g) — forefront (h) — unifying the people of the country and fighting (i) — the enemies. At present some of the students are exploited (j) — the political parties as their tools and violence.
Answer: a) an, b) power, c) the, d) in, e) with, f) a, g) the, h) for, i) against, j) by.

the

between

indelible

potential

with

9. Every woman is a (a) — mother. The future of a child depends on how it is brought up. In this case (b) — educated mother plays an important role. So (c) — difference (d) — the educated and (e) — uneducated mother can never be denied. An educated mother can bring a child (f) — better than an illiterate mother. A good wife means an educated woman. She is the best friend (g) — her husband. Her words will go (h) — long way to leave an (i) — impression (j) — her husband’s mind.

Answer: a) potential, b) an, c) the, d) between, e) the, f) up, g) to, h) a, i) indelible, j) on.

thereby

warmer

there

prediction

change

that

increasing

pollution

10. The world is getting (a) — because of pollution. Every year millions of people all over the world die as a result of (b) —. In the recent years (c) — have been alarming reports that the world’s climate (d) — undergoing a significant (e) —. All these reports provide strong evidence (f) __ world temperature is (g) __ day by day. Climatologists (h) — that midway through the next century temperatures may have risen as much (i) — 40C. This could raise sea levels and (j) — flood coastal areas and farmlands.

Answer (a) warmer; (b) pollution; (c) there; (d) is; (e) change; (f) that; (g) increasing; (h) predict; (i) as; (j) thereby.

for

divide

the

make

11. Man is the (a) — of his own fortune. If he makes (b) — proper (c) — of his time and does his duties according, he is sure (d) — improve and progress (e) — life, but if he does otherwise, he has (f) — suffer when it is too late. To waste time is as bad as in commit suicide (g) —, our life is nothing but the sum total (h) — hours, days and years if we waste (i) — morning hours of life, we shall have to repent (j) — the long run.
Answer: (a) maker; (b) a; (c) division; (d) to; (e) in; (f) to; (g) for; (h) of; (i) the; (j) in.

earn

peace

dislike

with

respect

Like

12. We live (a) — society. So we must learn how to live in (b) — and amity (c) — others. We have to (d) — other’s rights and privileges and (e) — and (f) — as we expect others to respect us. We have (g) — lot of duties and responsibilities in society. Education should aim (h) — making each individual fully aware (i) — these duties and responsibilities. It is true that one has to learn how to (j) — his bread.
Answer-(a) in; (b) peace; (c) with; (d) respect; (e) likings; (f) dislikings; (g) a; (h) at; (i) of; (j) earn.

help

think

charity

generous

13. Charity is (a) — inclination of heart to help others in distress and to (b) — good of others. Charity is (c) — noble human quality. It makes one’s heart (d) —. It is the feeling of sympathy (e) — other’s wants. There are various ways (f) — practising charity. The practice of giving alms is (g) — act of charity. But it is not (h) — in all cases. Charity should be extended to (i) — the really needy. Charity should aim (j) — removing the sufferings of the poor.

Answer: (a) an; (b) think; (c) a; (d) generous; (e) in; (f) of; (g) an; (h) charity; (i) help; (j) at.

for

enquire

remember

dying

the

supreme

freedom

14. Our freedom fighters are (a) — real heroes of our country. We should (b) — them as they sacrificed their lives (c) — the greatest cause of the country. It is (d) — matter of great sorrow that most (e) — them are forgotten. Our young generation do not know about their (f) — sacrifice. Now many real (g) — fighters are living (h) — hardship. Some of them are also (i) — pathetically. We should (j) — about them and give them honour.
Answer: (a) the; (b) remember/not forget; (c) for; (d) a; (e) of; (f) supreme; (g) freedom; (h) in; (i) dying; (j) enquire.

essential	proper	mind	happy	hygiene
practices	society	sound	free	wealth

15. As health is (a) —, we should be eager to keep good health. Good health means (b) _ from disease and anxiety. It needs (c) — functioning of all organs. It cares about both body and (d) —. Sound body cannot be achieved without (e) — mind. Healthy people are active, cheerful and (f) —. Healthy people are good for both themselves and (g) —. In keeping good health (h) — plays a vital role. Hygiene means the (i) — of the rules of good health. Proper food, exercise, rest, cleanliness and medicare are (j) — for food health.

Answer: (a) wealth; (b) free; (c) proper; (d) mind; (e) sound;(f) happy; (g) the society; (h) hygiene; (i) practices;

(j) essential.

the

preserve

grow

out

for

from

16. Student should observe (a) — laws of health. They should rise (b) — the bed early (c) —the morning and go (d) — for (e) — walk. Besides these, they should take care to perform all these things which are useful for the (f) — of health. These are essential (g) — their physical and mental (h) —. They should also follow (i) — rules of health because health is (j) — root of all happiness.

Answer: (a) the; (b) from; (c) in; (d) out; (e) a; (f) preservation; (g) for; (h) growth; (i) the; (j) the.

caused	famine	without	necessary	by	heavy	untold
disaster	after	to	nature	out	the	up

17. Natural calamity means natural (a) — which is (b) — by nature. Every year Bangladesh falls victim (c) — various natural calamities. They are flood, earthquakes and many other natural calamities. The effects of (d) — natural calamities beggar description. The people are affected and animals suffer (e) — sufferings. They cause (f) — damage to our life and properties. Thousands of people and other animals remain (g) —food for many days. The (h) — effects are very serious. Many people die for want of food. (i) — breaks out. The prices of all necessary things go (j) —.

Answer: (a) disaster; (b) caused; (c) to; (d) the; (e) untold; (f) heavy; (g) without; (h) after; (i) Famine; (j) up.

prepare	achieve	require	inspire	unquenchable	and
be	satisfy	result	curiosity	invent	he

18. Man has an (a) — thirst for knowledge. He (b) — with what he has known (c) — seen. (d) — wants to know and see more and more. This (e) — to know more (f) — him to undertake and carry out hard and dangerous tasks which eventually (g) __ in epoch-making discoveries and (h) —. In the fields of science and technology, man in the meantime (i) — what was once inconceivable. Man has already landed on the moon and (j) — for a journey to Mars.

Answer: (a) unquenchable; (b) is not satisfied; (c) and; (d) He; (e) curiosity; (f) inspires; (g) result; (h) inventions; (i) has achieved; (j) is preparing.

forward

gratefulness

appreciation

the

for

natural

the

from

friendship

19. Gratefulness is (a) — acknowledgement and (b) — of help received (c) — others. In the society we cannot do all things alone. Sometimes we need help of others. We are inter-dependent in the society. A man may be in danger (d) — in problem. It is a (e) — instinct in man to come (f) —, because of his fellow feeling, (g) — and kinship with help for the needy. To acknowledge and appreciate such help is (h) —. Gratefulness comes from (i) — depth of the heart and finds its manifestation in looks, words and deeds of the grateful man. The grateful man feels highly obliged (j) — the benefit he has received.

Answer: (a) the; (b) appreciation; (c) from (d) or; (e) natural; (f) forward; (g) friendship; (h) gratefulness; (i) the; (j) for.

world

frustrate

with

about

happy

the

20. It is (a) — fact that complete (b) — does not exist in (c) — life. (d) — man mayn’t have all things that he needs (e) — life. It is better not to seek complete happiness. Rather one should be satisfied (f) — what one gets. It is (g) —key factor to happiness. One should not think (h) — what he has, what he does not have because (i) — doing so a man becomes (j) — and depressed. There are some people who think that it is money that brings happiness.
Answer: (a) a; (b) happiness; (c) worldly; (d) A; (e) in; (f) with; (g) the; (h) about; (i) by (j) frustrated.

lose

matched

continuous

both

the

enjoyment

21. Without effort there can be no progress (a) — life. Life (b) — its interest if there is no struggle. Games become dull if there is no competition (c) — them and if (d) — result can be easily foreseen. No matter we win (e) — game or lose it. The keener the contest the greater the (f) —. A victory is not (g) — real triumph unless (h) — the sides are equally (i) —. Whether we like it or not life is a (j) — competitive examination.

Answer: (a) in; (b) loses; (c) in; (d) the; (e) the; (f) enjoyment; (g) a; (h) both; (i) matched; (j) continuous.

from

instinct

fake

dignity

remember

meeting

our

22. Patriotism is a noble virtue. It is an inherent (a) — in human nature. It inspires (b) — man to shed every drop of blood to defend the liberty and (c) — of the country. But patriotism should not be merely a (d) — slogan in the public (e) — to deceive the people. It should be cherished in the (f) — of heart and materialized in our deeds. We should keep (g) — above (h) — the so- called patriotism. Everybody should bear (i) — mind that a pretender must be defeated. Nobody will (j) — or honour a mock patriot.

Answer: (a) instinct; (b) a; (c) dignity; (d) fake; (e) meeting; (f) core; (g) ourselves; (h) from; (i) in; (j) remember.

worthy

hold

eradicate

still

regret

humble

lot

with

learn

our

23. A teacher is often compared (a) — an architect of a nation. He is the light of (b) — and makes illiterate people (c) — citizens of our country. But it is a matter of (d) — that the teachers are not (e) — in due respect in (f) — society. Many teachers have to lead a (g) — life in need. (h) — they keep the candle education burning with a view to (i) — illiteracy and superstitions from the (j) — of a society.

Answer: (a) with; (b) learning; (c) worthy; (d) regret; (e) held; (f) our; (g) humble/ regretful; (h) Still; (i) eradicating; (j) lot.

domination

gain

hesitate

right

want

under

from

rather

24. Man is born free. He does not (a) — to be exploited. If he is (b) — chained, he begins to struggle to make him free (c) — exploitation. Similarly, if (d) — nation is ruled by a foreign (e) — and is deprived of the (f) —, it begins to protest. Even it does not (g) — to sacrifice the lives of the people. Once the Bengalese were ruled (h) — Pakistani rulers. But they could not tolerate it. (i) — they struggled against the Pakistani rulers and finally (j) — the victory.

Answer: (a) want; (b) dominantly; (c) from; (d) a; (e) ruler; (f) rights; (g) hesitate; (h) by; (i) So; (j) gained.

for

prepare

work

the

25. It is useful (a) — students to take part (b) — social service. (c) — taking part (d) — social service they can benefit themselves as well as (e) — nation. Student life is (f) — period of (g) — for future life. If the students do some social (h) —, they will be better prepared for giving service (i) — the nation on completion of their education. As the students have no family burden and as they get enough time during the large vacation, they can do (j) — great deal of work for the people.

Answer: (a) for; (b) in; (c) By; (d) in; (e) the; (f) the; (g) preparation; (h) work; (i) to; (j) a.

constructive	write	difficult	which	and	their
in	his	of	exceptional	on	to

26. Man is the supreme being (a) — all creatures. Man has courage by (b) — he can do anything destructive or (c) —. In (d) — mind there is the fascination of conquering anything (e) —. Hillary and Tenzing were not also an (f) — from it. They were not daunted by difficulties (g) — dangers. All the dangers were overcome by them to conquer the highest peak (h) — the world. For (i) —courage and hardship, their names have been (j) — in history.
Answer: (a) of; (b) which; (c) constructive; (d) his; (e) difficult; (f) exception;(g) and; (h) of; (i) their; (j) written.

around

likely

fuels

increase

undergo

produce

alarm

after

evidence

27. In recent years there have been many (a) — reports that the world’s climate is (b) — a significant change. All these reports provide strong (c) — that world temperature is increasing day by day. This increase (d) — global warming is caused by (e) — amounts of carbon dioxide (f) — the earth. Most climatologists believe that the greenhouse effect is the (g) — cause of this global warming may (h) — human environment seriously. The main culprits for global warming are carbon dioxide gas, (i) — by the burning of fossil (j) — and forests.

Answer: (a) alarming; (b) undergoing; (c) evidence; (d) in; (e) increased; (f) around; (g) likely; (h) affect; (i) produced (j) fuels.

use

for

prevent

achieve

work

inform

invent

the

29. One (a) — the greatest (b) — in the modern technology has been the (c) — of computer. They are already being (d) — in industries and universities and time may come when it will be possible (e) — ordinary people to afford them as well. As computers are capable of (f) — extremely difficult (g) —. They can solve (h) — most complicated mathematical problems. They can provide (i) — on the best way of (j) — traffic accidents.

Answer: (a) of; (b) inventions/achievements; (c) invention; (d) used; (e) for; (f) doing; (g) work; (h) the; (i) information; (j) preventing.

from

desire

exercise

the

30. Self-control is (a) — the root of all virtues. Let (b) — man give rein (c) — his impulses and passion and (d)— that moment he yields (e) — his moral freedom. He is carried along (f)— current of life and becomes (g) — slave of his strongest (h) — for the time being. To be morally free, to be more than an animal (i) — man must be able to resist instinctive impulse and this can only be done by the (j) — of self-control.
Answer: (a) the; (b) a; (c) to; (d) from; (e) up; (f) the; (g) the/a; (h) desire; (i) a; (j) exercise.

hinder

with

about

into

the

know

31. Life is real, but much (a) — what (b) — man learns from books is theoretical. Bookish (c) —, unless supplemented by practical experience, is not a help, but is often a (d) —. Travelling furnishes one (e) — an opportunity for acquiring that experience. Pope, the poet sang that (f) — proper study of mankind is man. The traveler comes (g) — contact with various types of people, and if he moves about (h) — the observant eye, and keeps the doors and windows (i) — his mind open, he can acquire a lot of practical knowledge (j) — men and things of the world which books alone cannot provide.

Answer: (a) of (b) a (c) knowledge (d) hindrance (e) with (f) the (g) into (h) with (i) of (j) about.

founder

covering

outstanding

writings

contemporary

pioneered

remain

intellectual

regarded

32. Aristotle’s (a) — range was vast, (b) — most of the sciences and many of the arts, including biology, botany, chemistry, ethics, history, logic, metaphysics, rhetoric, philosophy of mind, philosophy of science, physics, poetics, political theory, psychology, and zoology. He was the (c) — of formal logic, devising for it a finished system that for centuries was (d) — as the sum of the discipline; and he (e) — the study of zoology, both observational and theoretical, in which some of his work (f) — unsurpassed until the 19th century. But he is, of course, the most (g) — as a philosopher. His (h) — in ethics and political theory as well as in metaphysics and the philosophy of science continue to be studied, and his work (i) — a powerful current in (j) — philosophical debate.
Answer: (a) intellectual (b) covering (c) founder (d) regarded (e) pioneered (f) remained (g) outstanding (h) writings (i) remained (j) contemporary.

feel

enchained

remains

democracy

declare

infringe

fundamental

deviated

born

demands

33. Freedom of speech is a (a) — right of the people in a (b) — country. They are free to express their thoughts and (c) — their sentiments and grievances, their needs and (d) — as long as they do not (e) — upon the similar rights of the others. Centuries ago Rousseau said, ‘Man is (f) — free but everywhere he is in chains.’ This axiomatic (g) — of the great social scientist shows how (h) — man was. In a slightly (i) — reflection, the scenario (j) — almost the same yet today.

Answer: (a) fundamental (b) democratic (c) feelings (d) demands (e) infringe (f) born (g) declaration (h) enchained (i) deviated (j) remains.

the

about

before

over

impoverish

premier

dearth

enough

34. If you look wealthy or solvent (a) — to give a tip, there is no (b) — of trolley carriers at the emergency unit of the country’s (c) — public hospital. But you will be in trouble, if you are (d) — handcuffs or have an (e) — look written (f) — your face. When any patient carrying vehicle stops in front of any public hospital emergency unit, (g) — trolley men first glance (h) — the attires of the patient and his attendants to have an idea (i) — their financial status (j) — offering a trolley.

Answer: (a) enough (b) dearth (c) premier (d) in (e) impoverished (f) over (g) the (h) at (i) about (j) before.

almost

colour

please

smile

red

the

look

with

always

35. The world is like (a) — glass. If you smile, it (b) —, if you frown, it frowns back. If you look at it through a (c) — glass all seemed, if through (d) — smoked one, all dull and dirty. (e) — try then to look at (f) — bright side of things. (g) — everything in the world has a bright side. Greet everyone (h) — a bright smile, kind words and a (i) — welcome. It is not enough (j) — love those who are near and dear to us.

Answer: (a) a (b) smiles (c) red (d) a (e) Always (f) the (g) Almost (h) with (i) pleasing (j) to.

contain

major

huge

numerous

vast

people

support

livelihood

with

36. Bangladesh is blessed with (a) — inland open water resources. It has (b) — rivers, canals, beels, lakes and (c) — areas of floodplains. Hakaluki Haor is one of the (d) — water lands of Bangladesh. (e) — a land area of 18386 hectares, it (f) — a rich biodiversity and provides a direct and indirect (g) — benefits to nearly 1,90,000 (h) —. This haor (i) — declared an Ecologically Critical Area in April 1999 by the Government of Bangladesh. Hakaluki is a complex ecosystem, (j) — more than 238 interconnecting beels and jalmahals.

Answer: (a) huge (b) numerous (c) vast (d) major (e) With (f) supports (g) livelihood (h) people (i) was (j) containing.

the

especial

out

pollute

harm

37. Today sound (a) — is one of the most talked topics of the day. It has reached (b) — unbearable level. (c) — unnecessary use of powerful vehicular horns is the main source of sound pollution in the city. Besides, faulty vehicles, construction sites, loudspeakers and thousands of workshops let (d) — loud noise round (e) — clock. In the city, millions of people, (f) — children are exposed (g) — sound pollution. This sound pollution will damage children’s power (h) — hearing. It is so much (i) — that it can cause a wide range (j) — malfunctions in the human body including heart attack, high blood pressure etc.

Answer: (a) pollution (b) an (c) The (d) out (e) the (f) especially (g) to (h) of (i) harmful (j) of.

about

due

the

human

remember

regret

life

neglect

38. Our freedom fighters are (a) — real heroes of our country. We should (b) — them as they sacrificed their (c) — for the cause of motherland. It is a matter of great (d) — that most of them are (e) — and our young generation does not know (f) — their valiant struggle. Yet today many of (g) — real freedom fighters have not (h) — found out and established. Some of them led a very (i) — life. The authority should take proper steps to enlist them and give them (j) — honour.

Answer: (a) the (b) remember (c) lives (d) regret (e) neglected (f) about (g) the (h) been (i) inhuman (j) due.

between

saying

physical

personality

for

participation

beneficial

39. Sports are very essential (a) — us. There are various types (b) — sports. Among them cricket, football, volleyball etc. are very popular. All types of sports are (c) — to us. There is a relation (d) — the body and the mind. ‘A sound mind lives in a sound body,’ is a wise (e) —. In order to win success in life we should have sound health which depends (f) — regular (g) — in games and sports. Sports keep us (h) — fit. Sports exercise (i) — important influence in forming one’s (j) —.

Answer: (a) for (b) of (c) beneficial (d) between (e) saying (f) on (g) participation (h) physically (i) an (j) personality.

economics

less

good

available

the

effective

40. In the present world, advertisement is the most (a) — and recognized means of making people know about the products and (b) — of a company. With (c) — introduction of open market (d) —, production system has become very competitive. But only producing quality (e) — is not the last thing to do. Unless people know about the products, goods will not sell (f) — its own merit. Advertisement will serve that purpose (g) — informing people of the quality, price and (h) — of goods or products concerned. Even effective advertisement will motivate people to buy goods of even (i) — quality. So, advertisement has got both persuasive and (j) — quality.

Answer: (a) effective (b) goods (c) the (d) economy (e) goods (f) on (g) of (h) availability (i) less (j) informative/effective.

the

about

with

think

has

have

41. Democracy is (a) — political doctrine. Marx may have (b) — correct (c) — everything he said (d) — the opinion of material interest among (e) — members of the proletariat. But politics (f) — to do opinions as well as (g) — material interest. In reality, a man sometimes (h) — with (i) — bulk of his fellows and sometimes with (j) — few.

Answer: (a) a (b) been (c) in (d) about (e) the (f) has (g) thinks (h) is (i) the (j) a.

express

with

subjugation

alienate

speak

declare

commemoration

derived

passionately

42. Bangla is one of the most extensively (a) — languages of the world. Bengali script is (b) — directly from Gupta Brahmic script having close affinity (c) — Thai and Cambodia scripts. Bengali is a rich language capable of (d) — the finest thought and feeling. The Bangalees (e) — love their language. At the time of (f) — of Pakistan, the Bangalees shed their blood (g) — 21st Feb, 1952 to (h) — our mother tongue from Urdu language. This day has been (i) — as International Mother Language Day by UNESCO in (j) — of the language martyrs.
Answer: (a) spoken (b) derived (c) with (d) expressing (e) passionately (f) subjugation (g) on (h) alienate (i) declared (j) commemoration.

the

feel

mean

the

language

with

43. Mother language means (a) — language which is used (b) — express one’s attitude, (c) —, emotion and the mood of (d) — mind. It is (e) — best (f) — of communication (g) — the same nation. Mother language is (h) — very sweet (i) — to all nations. UNESCO has declared the 21st February on (j) — November, 2000 A.D. as the International Mother Language Day. This declaration came in the 30th general meeting of UNESCO.
Answer: (a) the (b) to (c) feelings (d) the (e) the (f) means (g) with (h) a (i) language (j) 17.

recently

low

much

more

difference

the

adversity

belief

invisible

44. Today, the talk of the town is the (a) — price hike of power and gas and its (b) — impact on industry, middle and (c) — income people of the country. House rent, day (d) — day necessary items, transportation, and (e) — importantly (f) — production costs of (g) — products are increasing. It is (h) —, soon the impact (i) — price hike will be (j) — in many other sectors in the country.

Answer: (a) recent (b) adverse (c) low (d) to (e) more (f) the (g) different (h) believed (i) of (j) visible.

wake	expression	till	moment	perceive	by
obtain	go	be	integral	what	use

45. Language (a) ¾ an important medium of expression of thoughts, feelings, ideas etc. We use it from the (b) ¾ we wake up in the morning (c) ¾ we go to bed at night. We use language not only during our (d) ¾ hours but also in our dreams. We use language to (e) ¾ what we feel and to say (f) ¾ we like or dislike. We also use it to (g) ¾ information. In short, language is an (h) ¾ part of what we do, (i) ¾ and believe. We must avoid (j) ¾ bad language.

reflect

the

enchanting

from

46. The Kuakata beach lies (a) — the southern extremity of Bangladesh. It is one of (b) — rarest beaches of the world that allows us to have (c) — full view of sunrise and sunset. The (d) — of sunrise and sunset in the water of (e) — Bay of Bengal is really (f) —. The scene captivates human mind. The beach is not far from (g) — Sunderbans. It has charming coconut groves (h) — the background. It is also a sanctuary of migratory birds. Many birds (i) — the north come in winter here. So travelers can have (j) — extra pleasure.

Answer: (a) in (b) the (c) a (d) reflection (e) the (f) enchanting (g) the (h) at (i) from (j) an.

acquire

whose

visible

motivate

study

favourite

with

47. I am a student (a) — main duty is to (b) —. I feel sometimes (c) — to take part (d) — the activities related (e) — social welfare. Our teachers (f) — our guides. At present many students are (g) — on different subjects according to their needs. I am also (h) — knowledge on my (i) — subjects (j) — the help of my teachers.
Answer: (a) whose (b) study (c) motivated (d) in (e) to (f) are (g) studying (h) acquiring (i) favourite (j) visible.

recover	away	just	time	inspire	fail
into	a	at	greatly	by	the

48. There was (a) — king who lost his kingdom being defeated (b) — his enemies. He wished to regain his kingdom (c) — any cost. He made troops and made six attempts one after another to drive (d) — the enemies. But he was defeated each time. He hid himself (e) — a cave. One day lying in (f) — cave, he saw a spider trying to climb up the roof of the cave. But it (g) — six times and succeeded by the seventh (h) –. The king was (i) — inspired by this and fought enemies for the seventh time and was successful to (j) — his lost kingdom.

Answer (a) a; (b) by; (c) at; (d) away; (e) into (f) the; (g) failed;(h) time; (i) greatly: (j) recover.

from

source

situate

far

the

colony

with

49. Heritage is what we inherit (a) — the past, live (b) — them in the present and then pass (c) — to our children or future generation. Our unique (d) — of life and inspiration is our cultural and natural heritage. (e) — Shat Gambuj Mosque in Bagerhat is such (f) — heritage. It (g) — at the outskirts of Bagerhat town, not very (h) — from the dense forest (i) — the Sundarbans. Khalifatabad was a Muslim (j) –.

Answer (a) from; (b) with; (c) on; (d) source; (e) The; (f) a(g) is situated; (h) far; (i) of; (j) colony.

with

from

kill

the

50. War is (a) — curse for human civilization. (b) — ancient time war was confined (c) — the warriors. But at present all people both civilian and military have to suffer (d) — curse of war. Nobody can escape (e) — the bombers of (f) — enemy. Rich cities, fields filled (g) — green corns and beautiful places are led (h) — ruins. Even (i) — innocent citizens have to die a tragic death. Men, women, boys, girls, all are brutally (j) — without any reason.

Answer (a) a; (b) In; (c) to; (d) from; (e) from; (f) the; (g) with;(h) to; (i) the; (j) killed

during

newspaper

for

the

without

abroad

eager

51. Ours is (a) — age of modern science. Modern science has invented new ways and means (b) — our comforts. Newspaper is (c) — wonder of modern science. It is a paper which carries news and views of home and (d) — to us. In the morning we wait (e) — for a newspaper. We cannot do a single day (f) — newspaper. Newspaper was first published (g) — England (h) — the reign of Queen Elizabeth. (i) — Indian Gazette which was the first (j) — in Indo-Bangladesh was published in 1774.

Answer: (a) a; (b) for; (c) a; (d) abroad; (e) eagerly;(f) without;(g) in; (h) during; (i) The; (j) newspaper.

modern

only

lonely

happy

social

constant

advanced

are

worthy

52. We feel lonely when we (a) — alone. (b) — angels or devils can live alone. We all need company and cooperation from others. We need (c) — help from each other. Hence we all need (d) — happy life which can make good and (e) — citizens. But there are (f) — troubles (g) — our social life. Both in towns and in cities one of the causes of problems is unrest due to political crisis. Now people not (h) — feel anxiety in moving through the roads but are also killed by accidents. Education is a very vital thing for (i) — people. But it is greatly hampered in both (j) — and other educational institutions.

Answer: (a) are; (b) Only; (c) social; (d) a; (e) worthy; (f) constant; (g) in; (h) only; (i) modern; (j) advanced

what

either

all

showing

livable

for

keep

53. Wild animals are at (a) — great stake now (b) — their abode is being always grabbed by us for different reasons. Nature is not (c) — benevolent attitude towards them (d) —. Thus (e) — is happening (f) — this man -made and natural impacts is quite threatening. We (g) — must play our role properly. If we do (h) —, we can (i) — this world a (j) — one.

Answer: (a) a; (b) as; (c) showing; (d) either; (e) what;(f) for; (g) all; (h) so; (i) keep; (j) livable

the

produce

facilities

cultivate

54. To increase food (a) — some essential agricultural inputs are to be ensured. They include irrigation (b) —, balanced use (c) —fertilizers, hybrid seeds and right kind of pesticides. But what (d) — poor farmers need most are loans (e) — easy terms. It would really be a pity if (f) — nation could not give monetary help (g) — those who contribute so much (h) — its economy. Bangladesh must also adopt certain scientific methods of (i) —. Some agronomists believe that food production can be increased (j) — rearranging fragmented holdings of land.
Answer: (a) production; (b) facilities; (c) of; (d) facilities (e) on; (f) the; (g) to; (h) to; (i) cultivation; (j) by.

destroy

wash

from

prevent

plant

with

55. Trees are very useful (a) — man. They (b) — the rich top soil (c) — being (d) — away (e) — rain water and floods. We can see trees being (f) — and damaged. Trees provide life to (g) — place (h) — their colourful flowers. Man needs oxygen to breathe. Actually without trees our life (i) — the world is impossible. So, we should plant more trees and must refrain from (j) — trees and forest.

Answer: (a) to; (b) prevent; (c) from; (d) washed; (e) by;(f) destroyed; (g) a; (h) with; (i) in; (j) destroying.

hold

before

the

attention

speak

56. A teacher is (a) — architect of a nation. He plays (b) — important role in building up (c) — educated nation. He dispels (d) — darkness (e) — ignorance from a nation. He is an actor, so (f) — speak. He has to suit his act according to the need of his audience which is his class. He is able to (g) — the (h) — and interest of his students. He is a clear (i) — with good, strong and pleasing voice which is under his control. He does not sit motionless (j) — his class.

Answer: (a) the; (b) an; (c) an; (d) the; (e) of; (f) to; (g) hold; (h) attention; (i) speaker; (j) before.

the

develop

important

introduce

that

57. (a) — our country, communicative English teaching was (b) — to our secondary English curriculum in 1996. It attaches importance (c) — all the four basic skills (d) — a language. But in our country speaking and listening skill have not got enough (e) — in schools. (f) — present govt. has taken some notable decisions (g) — improve the education as it has understood (h) — without (i) — education sector it is difficult to achieve the digital Bangladesh (j) — Vision 2021.

Answer: (a) In; (b) introduced; (c) to; (d) of; (e) importance; (f) The; (g) to; (h) that; (i) developing; (j) by.

wealth

for

between

over

responsibility

happy

58. Most men long (a) — wealth. Wealth, they think, brings (b) —. But often wealth brings (c) — great deal (d) — worry instead (e) — happiness. A millionaire is a very (f) — man, of course, but his great wealth is also a great (g) —. He may have many large estates and factories. Estates and factories usually need a lot (h) — attention and care. There may be disputes (i) — the millionaire and his workers (j) — one trouble or another. These disputes may lead to strikes.

Answer: (a) for; (b) happiness; (c) a; (d) of; (e) of; (f) wealthy; (g) responsibility; (h) of; (i) between; (j) for.

remove

effect

exist

the

crowd

among

trench

59. Environmental pollution (a) — since people began to (b) — in towns and cities. Ancient Athenians (c) — their domestic waste in dump (d) — the main part outside the city. The Romans dug (e) — outside the city (f) — hold garbage and household waste. The practice often continued to the outbreak (g) — fatal diseases. The ancient Romans might become (h) — the first people to experience the (i) — of toxic pollution in (j) — form of lead-poisoning.
Answer (a) exists; (b) crowd; (c) removed; (d) in; (e) trench; (f) to; (g) of; (h) among; (i) effect; (j) the.

under

choice

politics

ruled

think

for

emancipate

dominate

influence

60. Liberty is very difficult to achieve (a) — it is the birth right of a man and a nation. One has to struggle hard for liberty since it does not mean (b) — liberty only. It means economic (c) —, freedom to (d) —, free hand to act and right to express one’s (e) — by being (f) — by others. For a nation it (g) — difficult to achieve if it is (h) — foreign (i) — or (j) — by another country.

Answer: (a) for (b) political (c) emancipation (d) choose (e) thought (f) influenced (g) is (h) under (i) domination (j) ruled.

flower	farming	also	Sectors	engage	oneself
job	raising	easily	opportunities	create	rearing

61. Self-employment means to create (a) — opportunity for (b) — by one’s own effort. Various government organizations are trying to (c) — a congenial atmosphere for self-employment. Different NGO’s have (d) — rendered their help. Livestock (e) —, agricultural (f) —, poultry (g) — are some of the (h) —. There are many (i) — for self-employment in Bangladesh. One can (j) — engage oneself in these jobs.

Answer: (a) job (b) oneself (c) create (d) also (e) rearing (f) farming (g) raising (h) sectors (i) opportunities (j) easily.

with

the

exist

charity

their

without

that

from

everybody

62. (a) — is a virtue (b) — elevates human nature. A person should be endowed (c) — this virtue. It leads people to think favourably of (d) — fellowmen and do them good. (e) — should practice this habit (f) — the very childhood. (g) — right use of it brings happiness on earth. It is (h) — form of self-sacrifice (i) — which a society cannot (j) —.

Answer: (a) Charity (b) that (c) with (d) their (e) Everybody (f) from (g) The (h) a (i) without (j) exist.

success

for

overnight

the

63. Computer was not invented (a) —. It took time and hard labour (b) — invent computer. Many votaries (c) — science worked hard (d) — years together and finally came out (e) —. (f) — fact, computer cannot work all (g) — itself. It works on (h) — basis of the command given by (i) — operator. It is used in our daily life for (j) — number of purpose.

Answer: (a) overnight (b) to (c) of (d) for (e) successful (f) In (g) by (h) the (i) the (j) a.

improve

attaining

truly

illuminates

with

for

supposed

the

64. Education (a) — a man’s life. Proper education provides a learner (b) — opportunity to develop all his

talents. Its aim is to (c) — him physically and mentally so that he can be useful to himself and to (d) — society. (e) — educated man is self-reliant, but he can also assist others in (f) — this great virtue. He is (g) — to be well-mannered, kind and sympathetic. So (h) — man who has acquired knowledge and skill only (i) — his material development cannot be called a (j) — educated man.

Answer: (a) illuminates (b) an (c) improve (d) the (e) An (f) attaining (g) supposed (h) a (i) for (j) truly.

the

for

dust

commitments

with

65. Although (a)—city life has many advantages; a city dweller sometimes gets tired (b)—it. He cannot attend (c)—office and other places (d)—time because (e)—traffic jam. (f)—air in the city is polluted (g)—smoke and (h)—. Besides, he is always busy (i)—a lot of (j)—.

Answer: a) a, b) of, c) the, d) in, e) of, f) The, g) by, h) dust, i) with, j) commitments.

the

need

pleasure

about

for

unknown

66. Books are men’s best companions (a) — life. You have very good friends, but you cannot get them when you (b) —. They may not speak gently (c) — you. One or two may prove false and do much harm. But books are always ready to be (d) — your side. Some books may make you laugh, some others may give you much (e) —, others again give you (f) — and new ideas. They are your friends (g) — your life. So, you should never neglect such (h) — friend who is always ready (i) — your side. You should also give proper respect (j) — books.
Answer: (a) in (b) need (c) to (d) by (e) pleasure (f) unknown (g) in (h) a (i) by (j) to.

show

the

about

freedom

for

give

remember

enquire

67. Our freedom fighters are (a) — real heroes of our country. We should (b) — them as they sacrificed their lives (c) — the greatest cause of the country. It is (d) — matter of great regret that most (e) — them are forgotten. Our young generations do not know (f) — their supreme sacrifice. Now, many real (g) — fighters are living (h) — hardship. Some (i) — them are also dying pathetically. We should (j) — about them and give them due honour.

Answer (a) the (b) remember (c) for (d) a (e) of (f) about (g) freedom (h) in (i) of (j) enquire.

the

off

social

upon

conscious

between

with

68. In (a)—society all men are not equally well (b)—. Some are rich and some are very poor. This is because of (c)—unequal distribution of national wealth. Many are deprived (d)—the basic needs of life. They must be provided (e)—their dues. The rich always draw (f)—line of contrast (g)—themselves and (h)—poor. Most of them look down (i)—the poor. They should be (j)—and then humanity should be improved.

Answer: a) a, b) off, c) an, d) of, e) with, f) a, g) between, h) the, i) upon, j) conscious.

time	by	fail	at	away	greatly
inspire	the	recover	a	into	just

69. There was (a) — king who lost his kingdom being defeated (b) — his enemies. He wished to regain his kingdom (c) — any cost. He made troops and made six attempts one after another to drive (d) — the enemies but he was defeated each time. He hid himself (e) — a cave. One day lying in (f) — cave, he saw a spider trying to climb up the roof of the cave. But it (g) — six times and succeeded by the seventh (h) —. The king was (i) — inspired by this and fought enemies for the seventh time and was successful to (j) — his lost kingdom.

Answer: (a) a (b) by (c) at (d) away (e) into (f) the (g) failed (h) time (i) greatly (j) recover.

improve	mean	upon	easily	keep	be
not	maintain	stop	than	depend	avoid

70. Over eating (a) — taking more food (b) — one needs. We eat (c) — to overload our stomach but to (d) — a sound health. A sound health (e) — on eating habits to some extent. Over eating tells (f) — our health. By (g) — aware, the habit of over eating can be (h) —. With a view to (i) — our body fit, we should (j) — taking too much food.

Answer: (a) means (b) than (c) not (d) keep (e) depends (f) upon (g) being (h) avoided (i) keeping (j) stop.

with

from

kill

the

72. War is (a) — curse for human civilization. (b) — ancient time war was confined (c) — the warriors. But at present all people both civilian and military have to suffer (d) — curse of war. Nobody can escape (e) — the bombers of (f) — enemy. Rich cities, fields filled (g) — green corns and beautiful places are led (h) — ruins. Even (i) — innocent citizens have to die a tragic death. Men, women, boys, girls, all are brutally (j) — without any reason.

Answer: (a) a (b) In (c) to (d) from (e) from (f) the (g) with (h) to (i) the (j) killed.

enjoy

for

beauty

pleasant

vigorous

with

73. Morning walk is a good habit. It is beneficial (a) — health. It is (b) — as well. It exercises a good effect (c) — a man’s body and mind. The morning air refreshes his body and mind. It gives him (d) — opportunity to (e) — the beauties of nature too. In the morning nature looks fresh and (f) — When a man takes (g) — morning walk, he sees the superb beauty of the sunrise. After taking morning walk a man returns home (h) — a cheerful mind. He takes his breakfast with great relish and starts his work with a fresh and (i) — mind. In short, morning walk is so pleasant and good (j) — health.

Answer: (a) to (b) pleasant (c) on (d) an (e) enjoy (f) beautiful (g) a (h) with (i) vigorous (j) for.

dishonest

time

happiness

the

74. Honesty is (a) — quality of speaking the truth. Honesty is (b) — great virtue. It is the road to peace and (c) —. The man who possesses it is blessed. He is respected (d) —all and hated by none. Even a (e) — man cannot but respect him. (f) — honest man enjoys peace (g) — mind. Though he suffers (h) — times, he succeeds in (i) — long run and is happy. A dishonest man may succeed for the (j) — being.

Answer: (a) the (b) a (c) happiness (d) by (e) dishonest (f) An (g) of (h) at (i) the (j) time.

forward—gratefulness—appreciation — or—the—for—natural—friendship—the—from

the

for

patience

practical

with

75. Man has (a)—unquenchable (অতৃপ্ত) thirst (b)—knowledge. He is never satisfied (c)—what he has known and seen. For this, he set out (d)—traveling. But it needs (e)—lot of money and (f)—. (g)—people of developed countries are fit (h)—it. So they are capable (i)—earning (j)—knowledge.

Answer: a) an, b) for, c) with, d) for, e) a, f) patience, g) The, h) for, i) of, j) practical.

with

foundation

away

dignity

the

76. The National Memorial is situated (a) — Saver. It is twenty kilometer (b) — from Dhaka. It is a symbol (c) — the nation’s respect for the martyrs of the War of Liberation. It is built (d) — concrete but actually it is made of blood. It stands 150 feet tall. It stands for (e) — achievement which is immeasurable. It stands upright showing our honour and (f) — among the nations of the world. There is actually a series of 7 towers that rise by stages to (g) — height of 150 feet. The (h) — was laid on the first anniversary of (i) — Victory Day. There is a plan to build a large complex consisting (j) — a mosque.

Answer: (a) at (b) away (c) of (d) with (e) an (f) dignity (g) a (h) foundation (i) the (j) of.

the

undo

after

contests

fight

upon

into

about

77. The Olympic Games were named (a) — the town of Olympia in Greece. It was (b) — Olympia that (c) — games were first held long before the Christian era began. In those days Greece was divided (d) — many cities and men of different cities used to (e) — one another most of the time. A man named Iphitos became concerned (f) — such unnecessary strifes. He hit (g) — a plan. He invited the best athletes from the nearby cities to the valley of Olympia to take part in athletic (h) —. His plan worked well. For a time, the Greek warriors instead (i) — fighting their neighbours, tried to (j) — their rivals in friendly games and sports.

Answer: (a) after (b) in (c) the (d) into (e) fight (f) about (g) upon (h) contests (i) of (j) undo.

CV Writing

April 9, 2024January 19, 2025 Abdullah

1. A CV format for Assistant Teacher/ Lecturer

2. A CV format for Librarian

3. A CV format for Journalist / Reporter

4. A CV format for Bank Job like Probationary Officer/ Manager/ Cashier

5. A CV format for Medical Representative

6. A CV format for Computer Operator/Sales Executive/Auditor/ Accountant

1. A CV format for Assistant Teacher/ Lecturer

February 13, 2024

The Principal,

Skylark College,

Mirpur, Dhaka.

Subject: Application for the post of an Assistant Teacher/Lecturer.

Dear Sir,

In response to your advertisement published in the daily Prothom Alo on January 11, 2024, I came to learn that some eligible candidates are going to be appointed. I would like to offer myself as an enthusiastic candidate for the position of an Assistant Teacher/Lecturer. My qualifications and necessary documents are enclosed here with my curriculum vitae for your kind consideration.

In the circumstances stated above, I do hope that you would consider and allow me to prove my ability.

Yours faithfully,

Md. John Sarkar,

Enclosures:

1. 2 Passport size photographs

2. All attested mark sheets and certificates

Curriculum Vitae

Md. John Sarkar

Mobile: 01716……….

Email: john@gmail.com

Career objective: Intend to work in a challenging environment

Profile: Strong team working, leadership and communication skills.

Personal details

Father’s Name :

Mother’s Name :

Present Address :

Permanent address :

Date of Birth :

Nationality :

Religion :

Marital Status :

Educational Qualification

Name of the examination	Board/ Institution	Group/ Department	Result	Passing year
MA	United University	English	CGPA 3.60	2024
BA	United University	English	CGPA 3.73	2023
HSC	Dhaka Board	Science	GPA 5.00	2020
SSC	Dhaka Board	Science	GPA 5.00	2018

Work Experience: Working as a senior teacher of BN College since 2023

Language skill : Fluent in both Bangla and English

Computer skill : Basic computing, M/S office program

Interests : Travelling, Reading books

Reference : 1. Abul Kalam Azad,

Professor Math Department,

Dhaka University,

Cell No: 01710507674.

2. Md. Anis Khan,

Professor Department of CSE,

Jahangirnagar University,

Cell No: 01937777022.

Md. John Sarkar

Signature

2. A CV format for Librarian

February 13, 2024

The Principal,

Skylark College,

Mirpur, Dhaka.

Subject: Application for the post of a Librarian.

Dear Sir,

In response to your advertisement published in the daily Prothom Alo on January 11, 2024, I came to learn that some eligible candidates are going to be appointed. I would like to offer myself as an enthusiastic candidate for the position of a Librarian. My qualifications and necessary documents are enclosed here with my curriculum vitae for your kind consideration.

In the circumstances stated above, I do hope that you would consider and allow me to prove my ability.

Yours faithfully,

Md. John Sarkar,

Enclosures:

1. 2 Passport size photographs

2. All attested mark sheets and certificates

Curriculum Vitae

Md. John Sarkar

Mobile: 01716……….

Email: john@gmail.com

Career objective: Intend to work in a challenging environment

Profile: Strong team working, leadership and communication skills.

Personal details

Father’s Name :

Mother’s Name :

Present Address :

Permanent address :

Date of Birth :

Nationality :

Religion :

Marital Status :

Educational Qualification

Name of the examination	Board/ Institution	Group/ Department	Result	Passing year
MSc in Library Science	United University	English	CGPA 3.60	2024
BSc in Library Science	United University	English	CGPA 3.73	2023
HSC	Dhaka Board	Science	GPA 5.00	2020
SSC	Dhaka Board	Science	GPA 5.00	2018

Work Experience : Working as a Librarian of BN College since 2023

Language skill : Fluent in both Bangla and English

Computer skill : Basic computing, M/S office program

Interests : Travelling, Reading books

Reference : 1. Abul Kalam Azad,

Professor Math Department

Dhaka University,

Cell No: 01710507674.

2. Md. Anis Khan,

Professor Department of CSE,

Jahangirnagar University,

Cell No: 01937777022.

Md. John Sarkar

Signature

3. A CV format for Journalist/Reporter

February 13, 2024

The Editor,

The Bangladesh Observer,

Mirpur, Dhaka.

Subject: Application for the post of a Journalist/Reporter.

Dear Sir,

In response to your advertisement published in the daily Prothom Alo on January 11, 2024, I came to learn that some eligible candidates are going to be appointed. I would like to offer myself as an enthusiastic candidate for the position of a Journalist/Reporter. My qualifications and necessary documents are enclosed here with my curriculum vitae for your kind consideration.

In the circumstances stated above, I do hope that you would consider and allow me to prove my ability.

Yours faithfully,

Md. John Sarkar,

Enclosures:

1. 2 Passport size photographs

2. All attested mark sheets and certificates

Curriculum Vitae

Md. John Sarkar

Mobile: 01716……….

Email: john@gmail.com

Career objective: Intend to work in a challenging environment

Profile: Strong team working, leadership and communication skills.

Personal details

Father’s Name :

Mother’s Name :

Present Address :

Permanent address :

Date of Birth :

Nationality :

Religion :

Marital Status :

Educational Qualification

Name of the examination	Board/ Institution	Group/ Department	Result	Passing year
MA in Journalism	United University	English	CGPA 3.60	2024
BA in Journalism	United University	English	CGPA 3.73	2023
HSC	Dhaka Board	Science	GPA 5.00	2020
SSC	Dhaka Board	Science	GPA 5.00	2018

Work Experience : Working as a Journalist/Reporter of the Daily Star since 2023

Language skill : Fluent in both Bangla and English

Computer skill : Basic computing, M/S office program

Interests : Travelling, Reading books

Reference : 1. Abul Kalam Azad,

Professor Math Department,

Dhaka University,

Cell No: 01710507674.

2. Md. Anis Khan,

Professor Department of CSE,

Jahangirnagar University,

Cell No: 01937777022.

Md. John Sarkar

Signature

4. CV format for Bank Job like Probationary Officer/Manager/ Cashier

February 13, 2024

The Managing Director/General Manager/Director,

Islami Bank Bangladesh PLC.,

Mirpur, Dhaka.

Subject: Application for the post of a Probationary Officer/Manager/Cashier.

Dear Sir,

In response to your advertisement published in the daily Prothom Alo on January 11, 2024, I came to learn that some eligible candidates are going to be appointed. I would like to offer myself as an enthusiastic candidate for the position of a Probationary Officer/Manager/Cashier. My qualifications and necessary documents are enclosed here with my curriculum vitae for your kind consideration.

In the circumstances stated above, I do hope that you would consider and allow me to prove my ability.

Yours faithfully,

Md. John Sarkar

Enclosures:

1. 2 Passport size photographs

2. All attested mark sheets and certificates

Curriculum Vitae

Md. John Sarkar

Mobile: 01716……….

Email: john@gmail.com

Career objective: Intend to work in a challenging environment

Profile: Strong team working, leadership and communication skills.

Personal details

Father’s Name :

Mother’s Name :

Present Address :

Permanent address :

Date of Birth :

Nationality :

Religion :

Marital Status :

Educational Qualification

Name of the examination	Board/Institution	Group/ Department	Result	Passing year
MBA	United University	English	CGPA 3.60	2024
BBA	United University	English	CGPA 3.73	2023
HSC	Dhaka Board	Science	GPA 5.00	2020
SSC	Dhaka Board	Science	GPA 5.00	2018

Work Experience: Working as a Probationary Officer/Manager/Cashier of National Bank since 2023

Language skill : Fluent in both Bangla and English

Computer skill : Basic computing, M/S office program

Interests : Travelling, Reading books

Reference : 1. Abul Kalam Azad,

Professor Math Department,

Dhaka University,

Cell No: 01710507674.

2. Md. Anis Khan,

Professor Department of CSE,

Jahangirnagar University,

Cell No: 01937777022.

Md. John Sarkar

Signature

5. A CV format for Medical Representative

February 13, 2024

The Managing Director/General Manager/Director,

The Square Pharmaceuticals Limited,

Mirpur, Dhaka.

Subject: Application for the post of a Medical Representative.

Dear Sir,

In response to your advertisement published in the daily Prothom Alo on January 11, 2024, I came to learn that some eligible candidates are going to be appointed. I would like to offer myself as an enthusiastic candidate for the position of a Medical Representative. My qualifications and necessary documents are enclosed here with my curriculum vitae for your kind consideration.

In the circumstances stated above, I do hope that you would consider and allow me to prove my ability.

Yours faithfully,

Md. John Sarkar,

Enclosures:

1. 2 Passport size photographs

2. All attested mark sheets and certificates

Curriculum Vitae

Md. John Sarkar

Mobile: 01716……….

Email: john@gmail.com

Career objective: Intend to work in a challenging environment

Profile: Strong team working, leadership and communication skills.

Personal details

Father’s Name :

Mother’s Name :

Present Address :

Permanent address :

Date of Birth :

Nationality :

Religion :

Marital Status :

Educational Qualification

Name of the examination	Board/Institution	Group/ Department	Result	Passing year
MSc	United University	English	CGPA 3.60	2024
BSc	United University	English	CGPA 3.73	2023
HSC	Dhaka Board	Science	GPA 5.00	2020
SSC	Dhaka Board	Science	GPA 5.00	2018

Work Experience : Working as a Medical Representative of General Pharmaceuticals Limited since 2023

Language skill : Fluent in both Bangla and English

Computer skill : Basic computing, M/S office program

Interests : Travelling, Reading books

Reference : 1. Abul Kalam Azad,

Professor Math Department,

Dhaka University,

Cell No: 01710507674.

2. Md. Anis Khan,

Professor Department of CSE,

Jahangirnagar University,

Cell No: 01937777022.

Md. John Sarkar

Signature

6. A CV format for Computer Operator/Sales Executive/Accountant/ Auditor

February 13, 2024

The Managing Director/General Manager/Director,

Skylark Multinational Company,

Mirpur, Dhaka.

Subject: Application for the post of a Computer Operator/Sales Executive/Accountant/Auditor.

Dear Sir,

In response to your advertisement published in the daily Prothom Alo on January 11, 2024, I came to learn that some eligible candidates are going to be appointed. I would like to offer myself as an enthusiastic candidate for the position of a Computer Operator/Sales Executive/Accountant/Auditor. My qualifications and necessary documents are enclosed here with my curriculum vitae for your kind consideration.

In the circumstances stated above, I do hope that you would consider and allow me to prove my ability.

Yours faithfully,

Md. John Sarkar,

Enclosures:

1. 2 Passport size photographs

2. All attested mark sheets and certificates

Curriculum Vitae

Md. John Sarkar

Mobile: 01716……….

Email: john@gmail.com

Career objective: Intend to work in a challenging environment

Profile: Strong team working, leadership and communication skills.

Personal details

Father’s Name :

Mother’s Name :

Present Address :

Permanent address :

Date of Birth :

Nationality :

Religion :

Marital Status :

Educational Qualification

Name of the examination	Board/Institution	Group/ Department	Result	Passing year
MSc	United University	English	CGPA 3.60	2024
BSc	United University	English	CGPA 3.73	2023
HSC	Dhaka Board	Science	GPA 5.00	2020
SSC	Dhaka Board	Science	GPA 5.00	2018

Work Experience : Working as a Computer Operator/Sales Executive/Accountant/Auditor of ABC Company since 2023

Language skill : Fluent in both Bangla and English

Computer skill : Basic computing, M/S office program

Interests : Travelling, Reading books

Reference : 1. Abul Kalam Azad,

Professor Math Department,

Dhaka University,

Cell No: 01710507674.

2. Md. Anis Khan,

Professor Department of CSE,

Jahangirnagar University,

Cell No: 01937777022.

Md. John Sarkar

Signature

Educational Qualification

Subject of CV

Name of Exam

English Teacher/Lecturer Bangla Teacher/Lecturer

M.A

B.A (Hons. in English)

Social Science Teacher/ Bangladesh and Global Studies Teacher/Lecturer

M.S.S

B.S.S (Hons. in Sociology/History)

Office Executive /Sales Executive/ Accountant/ Manager/Auditor

M.B.A

B.B.A (Hons. in Accounting, Mangement/ Human Resource Mangement)

Computer Operator / Receptionist

Diploma in Computer Science

B.A

Librarian

M.S.S

B.S.S (Hons. in Information Science and Library Management)

Math/Physics/Chemistry/

Chemist/ Demonstrator/ Medical representative

M.Sc

B.Sc (Hons. in Mathematics/ Physics/Chemistry/Pharmacy)

Journalist/News Caster News Representer/Reporter

M.S.S

B.S.S (Hons. in Mass Communication and Journalism)

Assistant Programmer/ Programmer/IT Engineer

M.Sc

B.Sc (Hons. in Computer)

Proof Reader/Co-writer

M.Sc

B.Sc (Hons. in Computer scence and Engineering)

Graph/Chart

April 9, 2024October 16, 2024 Abdullah

Describing Graphs, Tables and Charts

What is a chart?

A chart is a diagram that makes information easier to understand by showing how two or more sets of data are related. There are two common types of chart, a pie chart and a bar chart.

1. A pie chart is a circle divided into segments . It is usually used to show percentages.

2. A Bar chart is a diagram that makes information easier to understand by showing how two or more sets of data are related. A bar chart is divided into columns .

1. The graph below shows the Internet Users from 2005 to 2013. Describe the graph in 150 words. You should highlight and summaries the information given in the graph.

The Internet Users from 2005 to 2013

Answer: The graph illustrates the percentage of people using the internet from 2005 to 2013, revealing a steady and significant rise over the years. In 2005, only 5% of the population used the internet. By 2006, this figure had increased to 8%, reflecting a 3% growth in just one year. This upward trend continues, with 11% of people online in 2007 and 16% in 2008—an increase of 5% over the previous year. The pace of growth becomes even more noticeable between 2009 and 2010. In 2009, 21% of people were internet users, but by 2010, this number had jumped to 32%, marking an 11% rise in just one year. However, the growth slows slightly between 2010 and 2011, with only a 3% increase, from 32% to 35%. After 2011, the trend accelerates again. Between 2011 and 2012, the percentage of users rises from 35% to 41%, reflecting a 6% increase. The most substantial growth occurs between 2012 and 2013, when the percentage jumps from 41% to 54%, showing a remarkable 13% rise. In summary, internet usage grew dramatically over these eight years, rising from 5% in 2005 to 54% in 2013. This steady increase highlights the significant expansion of internet access and adoption over time.

2. The graph below shows yearly imports and exports (Billion Dollars) of a country. Describe the graph in 150 words. You should highlight and summarize the information given in the graph: –

Yearly Imports and Exports

Answer: The graph presents the yearly imports and exports of a country in billion dollars, highlighting a significant rise
over time. In 2010, the country’s exports stood at 12.45 billion dollars, while imports were 15.00 billion dollars. By 2014, these figures had increased to 23.45 billion dollars and 32.15 billion dollars, respectively. However, the graph reveals that while both imports and exports generally increased between 2010 and 2014, there was a noticeable decline in 2013. It is also evident from the graph that the country’s import expenditure consistently exceeds its export
revenue. Despite this, a positive trend is observed: the country’s ability to import grows alongside its expanding exports. Analyzing the changes year by year, the export increase in 2011 was 0.62 billion dollars, followed by a rise
of 3.95 billion dollars in 2012. However, in 2013, exports decreased by 2.68 billion dollars. In 2014, exports rebounded sharply, with a substantial increase of 9.11 billion dollars compared to the previous year, marking the highest export growth during this period. A similar trend is seen in imports. In 2011, imports increased by 3.40 billion dollars, followed by an increase of 3.85 billion dollars in 2012. However, in 2013, imports declined by 2.20 billion dollars. The most significant rise occurred in 2014, with imports growing by 12.10 billion dollars compared to the previous year. In summary, the graph provides a clear overview of the country’s imports and exports from 2010 to 2014, illustrating growth with occasional fluctuations, particularly in 2013. The data reflects both the challenges and improvements in the country’s trade dynamics during this period.

3. The graph below shows the ‘Literacy Rate‘of Bangladesh from 1995 to 2010. Describe the graph in 150 words. You should highlight-and summarize the information given in the graph.

Literacy Rate of Bangladesh

Answer: The graph provides an overview of Bangladesh’s literacy rate from 1995 to 2010, showing fluctuations in growth over the years. In 1995, the literacy rate stood at 38.1%, the lowest recorded during this period. However, there was significant improvement over the next five years, with the rate rising to 56% in 2000—an increase of 17.9% (56 – 38.1). After 2000, the literacy rate declined. In 2001, it dropped to 47.9%, down from 56% the previous year. The downward trend continued, and by 2003 the rate had fallen further to 43.1%, representing a 4.8% decrease (47.9 – 43.1) over two years. From 2004 onward, the literacy rate began to improve again, marking a positive shift. Over the next seven years, the rate rose to 56.8% in 2010, reflecting a 13.7% increase (56.8 – 43.1). Despite the temporary decline between 2001 and 2003, the overall trend from 1995 to 2010 shows steady progress. In summary, the graph highlights both the highest literacy rate of 56.8% and the lowest of 38.1% during this period. Although there were periods of decline, particularly between 2001 and 2003, the general trend indicates significant growth. Over the span of 16 years, Bangladesh’s literacy rate increased from 38.1% to 56.8%, demonstrating notable progress in education. This graph offers valuable insight into the country’s literacy trends between 1995 and 2010.

4. The graph below shows the number of mobile phone users in Bangladesh. Describe the graph in 150 words. You should highlight and summarise the information given in the graph:

Describing the Graph of Mobile Phone Users in Bangladesh

Number of Mobile Phone Users

Answer: The graph illustrates the growth in mobile phone users in Bangladesh from 2008 to 2012, showing a remarkable increase over these four years. In 2008, only 30% of people used mobile phones. This percentage steadily increased each year, except for a slight decline in 2011. By 2012, the number of users had surged to 88%. However, the growth was not consistent across all years. In 2009, the increase was modest, with the percentage rising by just 5%. The most significant jump occurred in 2010, with a 38% increase (from 35% to 73%). In contrast, 2011 saw a slight decline of 2%. Growth rebounded in 2012, with a substantial 17% increase (from 71% to 88%). Overall, the trend indicates a sharp rise in mobile phone usage between 2008 and 2012, except for the minor drop in 2011. The most notable surges occurred between 2009 and 2010 and again between 2011 and 2012. This data highlights the rapid adoption of mobile phones in Bangladesh during this period.

5. The graph below shows the results of SSC exam of ABC Secondary School from 2008 to 2012. Describe the chart in 150 words. You should highlight and summaries the information given in the chart.

Describing the Graph of The Results of SSC Examination of a Secondary School

Answer: The graph illustrates the SSC examination results of ABC Secondary School from 2008 to 2012, revealing consistent improvement in student performance throughout this period. The pass rate rose steadily, climbing from 60% in 2008 to 92% in 2012, reflecting notable progress. The graph also shows a general increase in the number of students attaining a GPA 5, with the exception of 2011, when the percentage dropped to its lowest point at 9%. The results in 2009 and 2010 were quite similar, though 2010 displayed slightly better outcomes. The school achieved its best results in 2012, with the pass rate exceeding 90%. In the same year, a record 32% of students earned a GPA 5, marking the highest achievement over the five years. Overall, the data highlights the school’s steady academic improvement from 2008 to 2012.

6. The graph below shows The number of people in percentage, living below the poverty line” from 1995 to 2010. Describe the graph in 150 words. You should highlight and summarize the information given in the graph: –

People Living Below Poverty Line

Answer: The graph depicts the percentage of people living below the poverty line in a particular country from 1995 to 2010, revealing significant fluctuations over this period. In 1995, 35.6% of the population lived below the poverty line. However, poverty increased over the next few years, reaching 45% by 2004. This indicates a 9.4% rise in poverty over the nine-year period. After 2004, the trend shifted, showing a gradual decline in poverty. By 2008, the percentage of people living below the poverty line had dropped to 36.3%, meaning that 8.7% of the population managed to rise above the poverty threshold in just four years. The downward trend continued, and by 2010, the percentage decreased further to 31.51%. The graph highlights that the period between 1995 and 2004 saw a rise in poverty, with 2004 marking the peak when 45% of the population was below the poverty line. In contrast, 2010 recorded the lowest poverty rate, with only 31.51% of people below the poverty line. In summary, the graph offers a clear picture of the changing poverty levels over the 15-year span, showing an initial increase followed by a steady decline after 2004.

7. Look at the following graph. It shows comparative selling rates—Of four types of books in Ekushey Boi Mela, 2018. Now describe the graph in 150 words.

Ekushey Boi Mela Book Sales

Answer: The graph presents a comparative analysis of the sales of four types of books—Novels, Science Fiction, History, and Poetry—at the Ekushey Boi Mela 2013. Among these categories, Novels had the highest sales, with around 4,200 copies sold. Science Fiction books ranked second, with 3,000 copies sold. In third place were History books, totaling 2,200 copies, while Poetry books had the lowest sales, with only 600 copies sold. From the graph, we can infer that out of the 10,000 books sold at the event, 4,200 were Novels, 3,000 were Science Fiction, 2,200 were History, and 600 were Poetry books. If we rank these categories by sales volume, the order is as follows: Novels at the top, followed by Science Fiction, then History, and finally Poetry. The graph provides a clear picture of book sales, showing that Novels achieved the highest sales, while Poetry had the lowest. History and Science Fiction books fall in between these two extremes. Overall, the graph offers a concise overview of the sales performance of different types of books at the Ekushey Boi Mela 2013.

8. The following graph shows a group of students and their choice of hobbies. Write a report on the graph.

Choice of Hobbies by Students

Answer: The graph illustrates the hobby preferences of a group of students, focusing on reading books, practicing music, watching TV, using a computer, and stamp collection. According to the graph, reading books is the most popular hobby, with 24 students choosing it. In contrast, watching TV is the least popular, selected by only 8 students. Stamp collection ranks second, with 22 students showing interest. The practice of music is in third place, favored by 14 students, followed closely by using a computer in fourth place, with 13 students. The graph also reveals that the preferences for using a computer, practicing music, and watching TV are relatively close. In summary, the ranking of hobbies, from most to least preferred, is: reading books, stamp collection, practicing music, using a computer, and watching TV. The graph provides a clear picture of how students prioritize different hobbies.

9. The graph below shows the choice of profession by differently educated people. Describe the graph in 150 words. You should highlight and summarize the information given in the graph:

Choice of Profession by Educated

Answer: The graph highlights the career preferences of different educated individuals, showcasing their choices among government jobs, business, farming, and intellectual work. According to the graph, more than 60% of educated people prefer government jobs as their career. Business is the second most popular choice, selected by 25% of individuals. Farming accounts for 10%, while only 5% of people opt for intellectual work. The graph clearly indicates that government jobs are the most favored profession among educated individuals. On the other hand, intellectual work is the least preferred. Business attracts more people than both farming and intellectual work, while farming is chosen by more people than intellectual work. Similarly, business is more popular than farming, and government jobs are preferred over business. In summary, the order of preference for these careers, from least to most popular, is: intellectual work, farming, business, and government jobs. The graph provides a clear picture of the varying levels of interest in different professions among educated people.

10. Look at the chart below. It is about the choice of profession by differently educated people. Now describe the chart in your own words.

Answer: The chart illustrates the professional preferences of individuals with varying levels of education, focusing on government jobs, business, farming, and intellectual work. A lion’s share (80%) of educated people prefer government jobs, significantly outnumbering other professions. Business is the second-most preferred choice, but only 10% of educated people opt for it—70% less than those choosing government jobs. Intellectual work is even less popular, with only 6% participation. Farming has the lowest preference, attracting just 4% of educated individuals. Overall, government jobs hold the highest appeal, while farming ranks the lowest. The difference between the most and least preferred careers is 76%, highlighting the overwhelming preference for government jobs.

11. Look at the following pie-chart. It shows “the passing rates of different subjects of a school” in the SSC Examination. Describe the chart in your own words.

Passing Rates of Different Subjects

Answer: The pie chart presents the passing rates of four subjects—Bangla, English, Mathematics, and Science—in the SSC examination at a school. According to the chart, Bangla has the highest passing rate, with 90% of students passing. English ranks second with an 89% pass rate, followed by Mathematics at 87%. Science has the lowest passing rate, with 74% of students passing. The chart also allows us to calculate the failure rates for each subject. 10% of students fail in Bangla, 11% in English, 13% in Mathematics, and 26% in Science. If we rank the subjects by passing rate, the order is: Bangla, English, Mathematics, and Science. This clearly indicates that the highest success rate is in Bangla, while Science has the highest failure rate. Overall, the pie chart provides a clear overview of student performance across these four subjects.

12. The pie chart below shows the interest of the students of a secondary school in different subjects. Describe the chart in about 150 words. You should highlight and summarize the information given in the chart :

Highlight and Summarize the Pie Chart of The Interest of The Students in Different Subjects

Answer: The pie chart illustrates the subject preferences of students at a secondary school, focusing on Mathematics, Science, English, and Bengali. The percentage of students who prefer these subjects are 35%, 27%, 17%, and 21%, respectively. At a glance, the chart shows that Mathematics is the most popular subject, with 35% of students expressing interest. In contrast, English is the least favored, with only 17% of students showing interest. Science is preferred by 27%, while 21% of students enjoy Bengali. In terms of popularity, the order from highest to lowest is: Mathematics, Science, Bengali, and English. The chart makes it evident that students at this school show more interest in science-related subjects than in language subjects, with English being the least preferred overall.

13. The pie chart below shows the percentage of transportation used y 800 students to come to a school. Describe the chart in 150 words. You should highlight and summarize the information given in the chart.

Types of Transportation Used by Students

Answer: The pie chart illustrates the transportation methods used by 800 students at a school, highlighting four options: bicycle, car, bus, and walking. The most popular mode of transport is the bicycle, used by 45% of students, which amounts to 360 students (45% of 800 = 360). The bus is the second most preferred option, with 30% of students using it, totaling 240 students (30% of 800 = 240). Additionally, 15% of students commute to school on foot, meaning 120 students (15% of 800 = 120). The least used means of transportation is the car, with only 10% of students (80 students) opting for it (10% of 800 = 80). In summary, the chart reveals that 680 students (360 + 240 + 80 = 680) travel to school using some form of vehicle, while the remaining 120 students walk.

14. The chart below shows the benefits of girls’ education. Describe the chart in 150 words. You should high-light and summaries the information is given in the chart.

Benefits of Girls/Female Education

Answer: The chart illustrates the many advantages of girls’ education. Educated girls are more aware of their health and nutrition, enabling them to provide their children with a balanced diet that fosters a healthy generation. Furthermore, educated girls understand the implications of population growth, making them less likely to have multiple children and thereby helping to manage their country’s population levels. Education also empowers women to participate in more productive work. They can apply their knowledge and skills across various fields, similar to educated men. This opens up opportunities for them to pursue careers as doctors, engineers, and government officials, among others. Consequently, educated women can improve their living standards and make positive contributions to the economy. Sustainable development is achievable only when both men and women are educated. No nation has made substantial progress while allowing its women to remain uneducated. Therefore, the chart clearly indicates that girls’ education is vital for the advancement of a nation.

15. The pie chart below shows the sources of air pollution in a city. Describe the chart in 150 words. You should highlight and summarize the information given in the chart.

Sources of a City Pollution

Answer: The pie chart illustrates the sources of pollution in a city, categorizing them into five different sources: vehicles, industries, power plants, heating or air conditioning, and waste disposal. According to the chart, the largest contributor to pollution is vehicles, accounting for 60% of the total pollution. The second highest source of pollution comes from industries, which contribute 17%. Following that, power plants are responsible for 14% of the pollution. Heating or air conditioning accounts for 6%, while waste disposal has the least impact, contributing only 3% to the overall pollution levels. The chart highlights that the pollution rates from industries (17%) and power plants (14%) are relatively close, but vehicles remain the leading source. Conversely, waste disposal has the lowest pollution rate. It is also noteworthy that the pollution caused by heating and air conditioning is double that of waste disposal. In summary, the sources of pollution, ranked from lowest to highest, are waste disposal, heating and air conditioning, power plants, industries, and vehicles.

16. The pie-chart below shows the percentage of a family’s household income distributed into different categories. Describe the pie-chart in 150 words: –

The Percentage of a Family Expenditure

Answer: The pie chart illustrates how a family’s household income is distributed across various categories: food, clothes, education, power, transport, savings, and others. According to the chart, the largest portion of the family’s expenditure goes to food, accounting for 25% of the total income. In contrast, the lowest expenditure is on power, which constitutes only 5%. The family allocates 22% of its income to education, 13% to clothes, and 12% to transportation. Additionally, 8% of the income is spent on various other purposes, categorized as “others.” After accounting for these expenses, the family manages to save 15% of its total income. From the chart, it is evident that the family’s total expenditure equals 85% of its income, leaving 15% for savings. If we rank the expenditure categories from highest to lowest, the order is as follows: food, education, clothes, transport, others, and power.

17. Look at the following graph. It shows the main reasons for the study among students of different age groups. Now, describe the graph in your own words.

Reasons for the Study

Answer: The graph illustrates the reading habits of individuals across various age groups, focusing on two primary purposes: career advancement and personal enjoyment. The age groups analyzed are: under 26, 26 to 29, 30 to 39, 40 to 49, and over 49. A noticeable trend is that younger individuals tend to read more for career purposes while showing less interest in reading for pleasure. Conversely, older individuals prioritize reading for enjoyment over career-related goals. The graph reveals a gradual increase in pleasure reading and a corresponding decrease in career-focused reading as age advances. For those under 26, a significant majority reads for career purposes: out of 90 respondents, 80 read for career development, while only 10 read for leisure. In the next age group (26-29), 70 individuals read for career and 20 for interest. This pattern of declining career-related reading continues, culminating in the over 49 age group, where out of 85 people, only 15 read for career purposes, while a substantial 70 read for pleasure. Thus, as individuals grow older, their reading purposes shift significantly from career-oriented to pleasure-oriented pursuits.

18. Look at the chart below. It shows the monthly expenditure of a family. Describe and analyze the chart.

A Family Expenditure

Answer: The chart illustrates a family’s monthly expenditure breakdown. It is evident that the largest portion of their expenses is allocated to food, which accounts for 40% of the total expenditure. Following food, house rent takes up 28%, indicating that nearly three-fourths of the family’s total expenditure (40% + 28% = 68%) is spent on these two necessities. Additionally, the family owns a private car, with 10% of their total expenditure dedicated to its maintenance. The same 10% is also allocated for education. For recreational activities, the family sets aside 5% of their monthly budget for outings. In terms of medical expenses, they spend a minimal 1%. Finally, the family has other miscellaneous expenses categorized as “others,” which accounts for 6% of their total monthly expenditure.

19. Look at the Chart below. It shows the pastimes of the students of classes 9-10 and classes 5-6. Describe the chart in 150 words. You should highlight and summaries the information given in the chart.

Pastimes of the Students

Answer: The chart illustrates the pastime activities of students in classes 9-10 and classes 5-6. Both groups engage in various leisure activities, including watching television, playing computer games, reading books and magazines, and participating in sports. However, there are notable differences in their preferences. Among the students in classes 9-10, the most popular pastime is playing games and sports, chosen by 30% of them. In contrast, this activity is the least favored among students in classes 5-6, with only 17% opting for it. Conversely, a significant 34% of students in classes 5-6 prefer watching television, while only 27% of those in classes 9-10 spend their leisure time on this activity. When it comes to reading books and magazines, the percentages are quite similar: 23% of students in classes 9-10 and 21% in classes 5-6. The least favored pastime for students in classes 9-10 is playing computer games, with only 20% expressing an interest, while a higher 28% of students in classes 5-6 enjoy this activity. Overall, the chart reveals significant variations in the leisure preferences between the two groups of students, highlighting their differing choices in the same pastime activities.

20. Describe a graph on the percentage of transportation used by the students within 300 words

Private vehicles: 40%

Public transportation: 30%

Walking or cycling: 20%

Carpools or shared rides: 5%

School buses: 5%

Student Transportation Distribution

Answer: The graph illustrates how students distribute their transportation modes. A significant majority, 40%, rely on private vehicles for their commutes, indicating a strong dependency on personal cars or motorcycles. In contrast, public transportation accounts for 30% of students’ choices, encompassing buses, trains, trams, and other forms of shared transit. Approximately 20% of students prefer active modes of transportation, such as walking or cycling, to reach their destinations. This trend reflects a positive shift toward sustainable and healthy commuting practices, suggesting that many students prioritize physical activity and reducing their carbon footprint. A smaller portion, 5%, participates in carpooling or shared rides, which promotes a collaborative approach to transportation, helping to alleviate traffic congestion and lessen environmental impact. Additionally, school buses also make up 5% of the transportation choices. These buses, provided by educational institutions, offer a safe and convenient means for students to travel to and from school, effectively consolidating transportation needs and optimizing resource use. Overall, the graph highlights a diverse array of transportation preferences among students, with private vehicles dominating, followed by public transit, walking or cycling, carpooling, and school buses. Encouraging sustainable transportation options, such as walking, cycling, and public transport, can help reduce traffic congestion, enhance air quality, and promote healthier lifestyles among students. Moreover, initiatives to promote carpooling and utilize school buses can further address transportation-related challenges and foster a sense of community within the student body.

Complaint Letter/Notice

April 9, 2024February 18, 2025 Abdullah

Write a notice about the closing of your school on account of Summer Vacation/Winter Vacation/Eid Vacation/Christmas Vacation/Durga Puja Vacation

Skylark School and College, Dhaka

Office of the Principal

NOTICE

No: SSCD/25/2025 Dated: June 24, 2025

Dear Students,

It is notified with great pleasure and pride for the general information of the students, teachers, guardians and employees of this institution that as per the announcement of the Government, the school shall remain closed for 15 days, with effect from 25-06-2025 (Monday) to 09-07-2025 (Tuesday), on account of the summer vacation. The school shall resume its functioning on and from 10-07-2025 (Wednesday) as usual. Sufficient homework for the summer vacation has been assigned to the students, printed on the pages of the summer vacation notebook.

Parents are kindly requested to guide and assist their children with the homework.

Sincerely yours,

Md. Rahim Hossain

Principal
SSCD, Dhaka

Write a Notice about the Independence Day Celebration/Victory Day Celebration/Annual Cultural Festival/Annual Prize Giving Ceremony/Science Fair/Study tour/Farewell Party/Freshers’ Day/International Mother Language Day

Skylark School and College, Dhaka

Office of the Principal

NOTICE

No: SSCD/25/2025 Dated: June 24, 2025

Dear Students,

It is notified with great pleasure and pride for the general information of the students, teachers, guardians and employees of this institution that the Annual Sports Day will be held on March 5, 2025, at the school playground. The event will start at 9:00 AM and will include various sports competitions. Interested students must register their names with the sports teacher by February 25, 2025. Attendance is mandatory for all students. Refreshments will be provided during the event, and prizes will be awarded to the winners of each competition. Parents and guardians are invited to attend and cheer for the participants.

For further details, contact the school office.

Sincerely yours,

Md. Rahim Hossain

Principal
SSCD, Dhaka

Notice writing to observe International Mother Language Day

Skylark School and College, Dhaka

Office of the Principal

NOTICE

No: SSCD/25/2025 Dated: June 24, 2025

Dear Students,

It is notified with great pleasure and pride for the general information of the students, teachers, guardians and employees of this institution that ‘Ekushey February‘ or ‘The International Mother Language Day’ will be observed on February 21, 2021 with due solemnity in our college premises. The Education Minister has kindly consented to grace the occasion as the chief guest. All concerned are hereby asked to attend the function without fail.

Venue: Skylark School and College premises

Date: Monday, February 21, 2025

You are cordially invited to attend the program.

Sincerely yours,

Md. Rahim Hossain

Principal
SSCD, Dhaka

Write a notice inviting the name of students to participate in English debate competition

Skylark School and College, Dhaka

Office of the Principal

NOTICE

No: SSCD/25/2025 Dated: June 24, 2025

Dear Students,

It is notified with great pleasure and pride for the general information of the students, teachers, guardians and employees of this institution that the Cultural Committee of our school is going to organize an inter-class debate competition in the school’s auditorium on November 1, 2021. The topic of the debate competition will be – ‘Virtual classroom is the successful replacement of traditional classroom’. Students who want to participate in this competition are instructed to contact with our respected teacher Mr. Rana on or before October 29, 2021. Students who are not taking part in the competition will have to attend the competition as an audience. For more details, students may contact to the undersigned.

Md. Akash Chopra
Secretary
Students’ Club
BNC, Dhaka

Write a complaint letter to manager for a TV set

July 27, 2025

The Manager,

Walton Ltd.

Mirpur, Dhaka.

Subject: Complaint about defective TV Set Purchase

Dear Sir,

I am writing to express my disappointment with a recent TV purchase from your store. On the 20^th July, I bought a TV, Model Name-wt800 from your establishment. I regret to inform you that the product has turned out to be defective. The audio quality is bad with distortion and intermittent cutouts. It hinders the viewing experience. Furthermore, the remote control provided with the TV fails to respond consistently.

I hope you can address this matter promptly. I have attached a copy of the purchase receipt for your reference. Kindly acknowledge receipt of this complaint and inform me of your proposed solution.

Thank you for your attention to this matter.

Sincerely yours,

Md. Rupok

Complaint Letters

1. Imagine, you are Kamrul/Kanta, a student of class X reading in Rajnagor High School, Dhaka. There is a canteen in your school but the facilities of the canteen are not enough and the quality of foods is not good and healthy. Now, write a complaint letter to your Headmaster, on behalf of the students, about the insufficient facilities of the canteen.

May 21, 2025

The Headmaster

Rajnagor High School

Dhaka

Subject: Complaint regarding insufficient facilities in the School Canteen.

Dear Sir,

I, on behalf of the students of our school, would like to bring to your attention the inadequate facilities and poor food quality in our school canteen. Firstly, the seating arrangement is insufficient for students to eat comfortably. The quality of the food served is not up to the mark; it is often stale and unhealthy. It raises concerns about health and safety. There is also a lack of variety in the food items, leaving students with limited choices. Ensuring cleanliness, serving fresh and nutritious food, and expanding the seating area would greatly benefit the students.

We kindly request that you take the necessary steps to improve the canteen facilities at your earliest convenience. We believe that your prompt action will help create a healthier and more comfortable environment for everyone.

Sincerely,
Kamrul/Kanta

On Behalf of the Students

Class X, Rajnagor High School

2. Suppose, you are Karim/Kabita, one of the inhabitants of Dinajpur City Corporation. Recently the roads of your locality have been unuseable due to heavy rainfalls and the sewerage drains are being hampered to flow to water. People and the school-going students cannot go to their offices, shops, schools and other places. Now, write a letter to the Mayor of your City Corporation complaining about the sufferings of the common people.

May 21, 2025

The Mayor

Dinajpur City Corporation

Dinajpur

Subject: Complaint Regarding the Poor Condition of Roads and Drainage System

Dear Sir,

I, Karim/Kabita, a resident of Dinajpur City Corporation, would like to highlight the severe problems caused by recent heavy rainfall. The roads have become unusable, making commuting difficult for school children, office workers, and shopkeepers. Stagnant water and clogged drains have led to waterlogging, increasing health risks and unhygienic conditions. We urgently request immediate action to repair the roads and improve drainage to ease the suffering of residents.

We kindly request you to take urgent steps to address these issues by repairing the damaged roads and clearing the blocked drainage system at the earliest. Your prompt action will bring relief to the people and restore normalcy to our daily lives.

Sincerely,
Karim/Kabita
On Behalf of the Residents

Dinajpur City Corporation

3. Suppose, you are an inhabitant of Rahimanagar under Chandpur district. Your locality is badly affected by antisocial activities like eve-teasing, hijacking and taking drugs. Now, write a letter to the Superintendent of Police of your district complaining against the fact.

May 21, 2025

The Superintendent of Police

Chandpur District

Chandpur

Subject: Complaint regarding rising antisocial activities.

Dear Sir,

I am a resident of Rahimanagar, under Chandpur district, and I would like to bring to your attention the increasing antisocial activities in our locality. Incidents of eve-teasing, hijacking, and drug abuse have become alarmingly frequent, creating an unsafe environment for residents, especially women and students. People now fear going out after dark, and parents are worried about their children’s safety. The situation is worsening day by day. Without immediate intervention, it may lead to even more serious consequences.

We, the residents of Rahimanagar, urgently request stronger police patrols and strict action against those involved in such crimes. We hope for your prompt action to restore peace and security in our area.

Sincerely,

Hasib

On Behalf of the Residents

Rahimanagar, Chandpur

4. Suppose, you have bought some books on general knowledge. But the books are damaged and have printing mistakes. Now, write a letter to the publishing company complaining about the fact.

May 21, 2025

The Manager

Skylark Publishers Ltd.

Mirpur, Dhaka.

Subject: Complaint regarding damaged books and printing mistakes

Dear Sir/Madam,

I recently purchased some general knowledge books published by your company, but I am disappointed to find that they are damaged and contain multiple printing mistakes. Several pages are torn, some texts are misprinted, and important information is missing or unclear. This has made it difficult to use the books effectively.As a customer, I expected high-quality materials from your publication.

I kindly request a replacement of the defective copies or a refund at the earliest. I hope you will take immediate action to address this issue and maintain your reputation for quality publications. Looking forward to your prompt response.

Alom
Manager

Skylark Coaching Center

5. Imagine, you are Helal/Helena, a student of class 9 of Rupali Public School, Tangail. Your school has a big library but the collection of books and sitting arrangements are not satisfactory. Now, write a complaint letter to your Headmaster to solve the problem.

6. Suppose, you are an inhabitant of Mymensingh City, Mymensingh. The people of your locality suffer greatly due to insufficient water supply. Now, write a letter to the Mayor complaining about the fact.

7. Suppose, you are Munir/Mita, a student of Joypara High School, Manikganj. Your school has some computers for the students. But it is very sorry to say that most of computers are out of order. So, the students cannot get proper facilities for practice. Now, write a complaint letter to the Headmaster to take proper steps about this immediately.

8. Suppose you are Sami/Sara living in Sylhet. You went to Dhaka by train yesterday. You lost your foods while going to Dhaka. Now write a letter to the Chief Operating Officer of Bangladesh Railway complaining about your missing goods.

9. Suppose, you are Rezwan and you are a student of Mymensingh Zilla School. Now, write a letter to the Councilor of City Corporation, Mymensingh, complaining about the mosquito menace in your locality and requesting him to take necessary steps to eradicate mosquitoes.

10. Suppose you are an inhabitant of Cox’s Bazar. Write a letter to the Chairman of Power Development Board of your district complaining about frequent power failure in your area.

11. Suppose, you sent five packages of books to Khulna through Sundarban Courier Service. One package was missing at the time of delivery. Now, write a complaint letter to the Customer Service Manager complaining about goods.

12. Suppose, you are Shamim/Shamima, an inhabitant of Barishal City Corporation. Now, write a complaint letter to The Mayor about the waterlogging in your locality.

Informal letter

April 9, 2024May 16, 2025 Abdullah

A letter to friend about his pen friend
Advising to friend to be conscious of Corona virus.
A letter to your brother advising bad effect of smoking.
A letter to your friend about the Annual Sports Day of your school
A letter to friend thanking for birthday gift
Write a letter to friend about plan after SSC
A letter to your friend informing about your aim in life
A letter to your younger brother giving him the information of opening a bank account
A letter to your friend telling him about your favorite game
A letter to friend describing the picnic you attended
A letter about the importance of reading newspaper
Write a letter to a friend thanking him for his hospitality.
A letter describing the experience of a train journey you have enjoyed
A letter to your friend about the Annual Prize Giving Ceremony of your school.
A letter to your friend inviting him to attend your birthday party
A letter about the importance of reading newspaper
Write a letter to your friend inviting him for the picnic that you are going to arrange
Write a letter to a foreign friend him to visit Bangladesh during the next dry session.
Write a letter to your friend congratulating him on his success in the examination.
A letter to your younger brother advising him to be attentive of his study.
A letter to your friend about my preparation for the coming examination.
Letter on your hobby
A letter to friend about Bangladesh
About your mother’s illness
Letter to your friend describing the importance of learning English.
Inviting to spend summer vacation
Letter to your friend how you have celebrated Pahela Boishakh
Letter to your friend advising not to adopt unfair means in the examination
Letter to your friend about spending your summer vacation
A letter to father informing your annual examination result
Letter to your father asking him to send some money to buy books.
Write a letter to your younger sister describing your visit to a book fair.
A letter to your friend describing him the co-curricular activities
Write a letter to your friend thanking him for his hospitality
A letter to your younger brother advising him to be sincere and attentive to his study
A letter to your mother describing your experiences after visiting friend’s house
A letter to your friend describing an accident you witnessed
A letter to your friend to join your sister’s marriage ceremony
A letter to your younger brother about the importance of physical exercise

***Way of writing a* *letter to friend about …..***

July 21, 2017

17, Amtala Road,

Dhaka-1206

My dear ’X’

Peace be upon you through the mercy of the Almighty. At the very outset, please accept my cordial love and best wishes. I am extremely sorry for not writing to you for such a long time. It was a great pleasure for me to receive your letter the day before yesterday, in which you mentioned your interest in knowing about …..

That’s all for now. Convey my best regards and hearty compliments to your parents. Please convey my cordial greetings to your sisters. Please pray for me and write to me about how you are.

Yours sincerely,

A letter to friend about his pen friend

July 21, 2017

17, Amtala Road,

Dhaka-1206

My dear ’X’

Peace be upon you through the mercy of the Almighty. At the very outset, please accept my cordial love and best wishes. I am extremely sorry for not writing to you for such a long time. It was a great pleasure for me to receive your letter the day before yesterday, in which you mentioned your interest in knowing about my pen friend. Now I am writing to you about him.
My pen friend, Susan is 14 years old. He reads in class 10. He lives with his parents in Australia. He is very punctual, obedient, tolerant, leadership in nature, tall, fair in complexion, smart, broadminded, co-operative and respectful. He is very good in studies and behaves well with everyone. Many things of us like hobbies, likes, dislikes, etc are similar. He loves to listen music, watching cartoons and playing carom at home. He has two sisters but no brother. Her sisters are students too. They are sweet. My pen friend is curious about Bangladesh. We write letters to each other. We exchange gifts. My friend has sent me many pictures of her country. He has written me about her country, people, culture and others. I have also sent some pictures of my country to her. He wants to visit my country soon. I am really proud of him.

That’s all for now. Convey my best regards and hearty compliments to your parents. Please convey my cordial greetings to your sisters. Please pray for me and write to me about how you are.

Yours sincerely

‘Z’

Advising to friend to be conscious of Corona virus.

Please wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol-based solution. Such frequent washing with soap and water, or preferably with an alcohol-based hand solution, kills viruses that may be on your hands. It is simple, but it is very important. Cover your nose and mouth with a bent elbow or tissue when you sneeze or cough. Dispose of tissue immediately and wash your hands. By following respiratory hygiene, you protect the people around you from contracting viruses, such as cold, flu and coronavirus. Avoid touching your face, particularly your eyes, nose or mouth to prevent the virus from entering your body. By maintaining social distancing, you are helping to avoid breathing in any droplets from someone who sneezes or coughs in close proximity. If you have a fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention and call in advance.

Please follow their specific instructions, and call in advance to allow them to direct you to the appropriate local health facility. This serves to protect you and to help prevent the spread of virus and other infections.

A letter to your brother advising bad effect of smoking.

November 23, 2021

Mirpur Road

Dhaka

Dear Araf,

I hope, you are well by the grace of Almighty Allah. The day before yesterday I received a letter from mother and came to know that you have become a chain smoker that shocked me greatly.

Probably you do not know the harmful effects of smoking. I can’t imagine how you, being a conscious man, can do this. You know that there is no word in favour of smoking. But there are many words against it. Cigarettes contain carbon monoxide, nicotine, methyl alcohol which all are poisonous. It causes serious harm to health and damages our lung. A person loses his brain, morality and longevity due to smoking. It causes many respiratory diseases. It creates cancer, bronchitis, heart diseases etc. It wastes a lot of money. It also damages the eyesight. It is said that smoking is as bad as committing suicide. The good news is that within two years of stopping smoking, your risk of stroke is reduced to half that of a smoker and within five years it will be the same as a non-smoker. So, you should give up smoking at once to save your valuable life.

No more today. My best respect to parents and love to my younger sister. I wish you a happy life.

Yours brother,

Masum

A letter to your friend about the Annual Sports Day of your school

I have received your letter just now. I am highly glad at your eagerness to know about the recent Annual Sports Day of our school. The ceremony was held on the 21st January instant in a befitting manner under a large panda l in the school campus. Our school building and surroundings were nicely decorated with flowers, colour-papers and balloons. Besides the students of the school quite a large number of guardians and other gentlemen came to see the sports. The function was presided over by the headmaster of our school. When the honourable Education Minister as the chief guest arrived, the scouts of our school gave him a guard of honour. He hoisted the national flag with the national anthem and declared the sports meet open by freeing the pigeon in the sky. Many students took part in various games like High Jump, Long Jump, Short Put, Javelin Throw, Running Races, Hurdles Race, Disk Throwing, Musical Chairs and Fancy-Dress Competition. Some team events were also organized like Kabaddi, football, volley ball and tug of war. You will be glad to know that I won three prizes. I came in first in the 100 meters race, second in the 200 meters race and in the cycle race. I narrowly missed the individual championship cup. After the distribution of the prizes, the chief guest thanked the winners of the prizes for their brilliant success and encouraged them to do better in future. He also advised them to train themselves up in discipline and to build up their character to become good citizens of the country. At the end, a cultural function was arranged by the students of the school to entertain the guests. It was a very interesting function. After the function was over, the visitors were treated to tea and refreshments and we, too, had a share in these.

With love and good wishes to you.

A letter to friend thanking for birthday gift

I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to take a moment to express my heartfelt gratitude for the wonderful birthday gift you gave me. Your thoughtfulness and generosity truly touched my heart, and I feel incredibly fortunate to have a friend like you.

The gift you chose for me was absolutely perfect. [Specify the gift here and mention what you appreciate about it.] It is not only something I had been wanting for a long time, but it also reflects your deep understanding of my interests and preferences. Every time I look at it or use it, I will be reminded of our friendship and the joyous occasion of my birthday.

Beyond the material gift itself, I am truly grateful for your presence in my life. Your friendship has brought me so much happiness and support, and I cherish the memories we have created together. Thank you for always being there for me, for the laughter, the deep conversations, and the shared experiences that have enriched my life.

Once again, thank you from the bottom of my heart for the amazing birthday gift. I feel incredibly blessed to have you as my friend. I look forward to many more years of friendship and shared adventures.

Wishing you all the happiness and success in life.

With love and gratitude,

[Your Name]

Write a letter to friend about plan after SSC

Dear [Friend’s Name],

I hope you’re doing well! I wanted to share my plans after the SSC exams. It’s been an intense few months, but now that the exams are over, I’m excited to look ahead.

I’ve decided to pursue the science stream in junior college since science has always fascinated me. I believe this will set a strong foundation for my future goals. Alongside, I’m planning to join a coaching center to prepare for competitive entrance exams like engineering and medical. These exams are crucial for getting into top colleges, so I want to give my best effort.

To manage my time, I’m creating a balanced study routine, which includes study sessions, revisions, and breaks for hobbies. Speaking of hobbies, I’m really excited to start guitar lessons again. Music helps me unwind, and I think it will keep me refreshed during this busy phase.

Apart from studies, I want to spend more time with family and friends. I hope we can plan some hangouts even with our hectic schedules.

I’m looking forward to this new chapter, and I’m sure we can achieve great things with hard work and determination. Let me know what your plans are too!

Take care,

[Your Name]

A letter to your friend informing about your aim in life

Some people aim to get wealth, to be famous or to serve mankind. Some wants to become an engineer, a lawyer, a doctor, a businessman or a political leader. Like other I too have an aim in my life. I want to become a teacher. Wealth does not lure me. I don’t want to be glamorous life of a film star. But I want to serve the youth of my nation in a very humble capacity. In my country almost 40 percentage of the population is illiterate. I want to educate my country’s youth. I believe that I can serve my fellowmen in a best possible manner by becoming a teacher. Many people don’t want to choose this profession because teachers in our country are paid very low. But still I want to become a teacher because money is not my ultimate aim in life. By becoming a teacher, I want to become a guide, philosopher and a real friend of the students. I want to turn the inner eye towards light with the powerful tool called education. I believe that in the present era our country is facing two major issues such as superstitious and illiteracy which needs to be dealt as soon as possible. I have the confidence to possess the zeal of a missionary to become a teacher and educate others. I would not only share the subject knowledge with my students but also theoretical knowledge to develop their personal character. I will instill spirit of patriotism and nationalism in the minds of my students so that they are aware about the rights and duties. I will show them the path towards truth to lead a virtuous and noble life.Let me also know about your future plan.

Convey my best regard to your parents and love to the youngers.

A letter to your younger brother giving him the information of opening a bank account

I have received your letter just now and I am very glad to know that you are well. In your letter you wanted to know the system of opening a bank account. Now I am giving the information about it. First you have to choose a bank to open your account and go there. Then meet to the correspondence officer and express them about your desire. Never forget to inform him that you are going to open a saving account. It means you can save any amount of money at any time and you can withdraw any amount from your account at any time. He will manage you a form. Then you should fill up the form giving all the data required. After filling up the form, go to him with two passport size attested photographs of you and another copy of photograph of your beneficiary. Next, give the signature with which you want to deposit and withdraw your money. After that give the form to the bank officers and you will have to deposit a definite amount of money at the time of opening your account. Then, you will receive your account number from the officer; collect the receipt and a deposit book from the bank. Thus, finally you will have a bank account.

No more today. I hope now it will be very easy for you to open your bank account.

Yours ever,

Sakib

A letter to your friend telling him about your favorite game

Dear Rohit,

Thanks for your letter that makes me familiar with your choice of game. In this respect, my preference is different from yours. I take interest in football, but not cricket. Cricket does not suit my interest. It is too slow. To enjoy the game of cricket, one needs to spend the whole long day. Among the games I have a great fascination for football. It is a popular game all over the world. It is full of thrill for both the players and the audience. It is an excellent form of exercise that makes the players strong and hardy. It needs lots of stamina and strength to play football. The game of football teaches its players to be disciplined and to be obedient to the rules. It fosters the spirit of love and co-operation among the players. It develops team spirit and sportsman like spirit in the players. It makes the body strong and healthy. Above all, it does not take too much time as it takes in cricket. They are really very interesting, require a quick decision and a killing spirit. Whenever the football matches are on, I just sit before the TV and watch the match from beginning to end. I am a staunch admirer of the Argentina team, a team with unmatched killing spirit. Messi is my favorite player. Probably your taste must have turned bitter for me, but I don’t mind. We are best friend despite all differences in preferences, choice and opinions. Rest is fine here.
Convey my regards to your parents.

Yours ever,

A letter to friend describing the picnic you attended

May 21, 2017

17, Amtala Road,

Dhaka-1206

My dear ’X’

Peace be on you through the mercy of Almighty. At the very outset take my cordial love and best wishes. I am extremely sorry not to write to you for a long time. It is a matter of great pleasure for me that I could receive your letter day before yesterday with the information that you have been interested to know the picnic I attended. It was the month of December. My examination was over. I along with my friends decided to go on a picnic. It was a thrilling idea. We all were excited. We decided to go to a tea-garden in Sylhet. The garden was the home land of a friend. It was a short journey. We gathered at our school premises. We started our journey in the morning and reached the garden at about 10.00 a.m. We selected an open space which was shaded by trees. Then we proceeded to make arrangements for cooking our food. We brought all the equipment with us. Rima was in charge of cooking. We all assisted her. It took only two hours to prepare the delicious dishes. After taking our food and making a lot of enjoyments, we decided to return. We talked and danced gaily, we sang merrily, we laughed. In fact, we enjoyed the picnic very much. Before evening we got ready to start back. We also enjoyed on our way back home.No more today. Convey my best regards and heartily complements to your parents. May all my cordial greetings be on your brother. Please pray for me and write to me how you are.

Yours sincerely

‘Z

A letter about the importance of reading newspaper

11th September, 2013

25, Mugda, Dhaka

Dear Mahir,

I hope you are well and I am also well by the grace of almighty Allah. I became very shocked when I have heard from mother that you are not interested in reading newspaper regularly. I think it’s really very bad for me because through daily newspaper you can keep yourself in close contact of everyday world which will help you to grow up as smart and intelligent boy. Similarly, you should bear in mind that newspaper is the store house of knowledge. It is a mirror of the current world. By reading newspaper we can enrich our knowledge on various fields. So, the importance of reading newspaper beggars description. Again, the paper is not only for news but also for entertainment. It can provide you education, literature, arts and culture cartoons, puzzles, rhymes, poems, short-stories, paintings, agriculture, jokes and many other entertainments. Moreover, it will help you to be thoughtful. Besides this, to be a civilized person, you must be conscious of the social, political and economic conditions of the present time. It is only newspaper, which can save the purpose appropriately. By reading it you could know modern science too. Every student and every educated person should read newspaper. From now, I hope you will read the daily newspaper regularly.

No more today, convey my Salam to father and mother and love to the youngers.

Your loving brother,

Murad

Write a letter to a friend thanking him for his hospitality.

I received your affectionate letter a few days ago. I am sorry for not being able to write you earlier because of some uncongenial circumstances. However, now here is everything in order.

Thank you very much for the warmth and hospitality you showed me on my visit to your home last month. You were a great hostess and took so many pains to make me comfortable. Your father was so nice and so was Aunty. I shall never forget the taste of good food she specially cooked for me. Not for a moment, I felt uneasy or an unwanted guest. It was beyond my expectations. I’ve never seen like a family like yours. All the members of your family treated me as you. I found no difference between you and me there. It is said a fish and a guest begin to smell after three days. But I stayed for two weeks and not a single number of protests from any of you. I thank you for helping me in visiting all the places. I also thank you for taking me to the theatre that night. It was a nice movie full of fun, laughter and comic situations. I enjoyed it besides the ice-creams and soft-drinks we had in the interval. I have brought back rich and everlasting memories. I will never forget those happy and joyful days while I had been with you at your village home. Besides it, please convey my thanks to your all members of the family for their kind treatment and love.

A letter describing the experience of a train journey you have enjoyed

Anyway, today I’ll share an experience of a thrilling train journey with you that I underwent accompanying my parents a few days ago. I made a journey by train with my parents last year. I received a letter from my uncle at Chittagong to attend the marriage ceremony of his daughter. On the fixed day early in the morning we reached Kamlapur Railway station at 07:00 A.M. The station was very crowded. Somehow we managed to buy our tickets. The train came. With great difficulty we got into the train and found our seats beside the window. The guard blew his whistle and waved his green flag. the engine slowly began to move and I glided out of the station. Everything that I was passing was pretty and so I amused ourselves by looking through the windows. As the train winded away eastwards, I could see a number of hills and mountains. I passed by the green fields beautiful watery areas and wonderful hillocks. Everything seemed very bright and pleasant to us. From the train, I could see the clear, green waters and women and small boys and girls swimming happily and taking bath in the ponds and rivers. We were playing games, passing jokes, enjoying snacks and we’re having a lot of fun. Then it crossed a bridge over a river. It was an express train. It stopped only at a few big stations. At last at 4 p.m. I reached Chittagong. The journey seemed to me like a dream. However, when I reached Chittagong, we found my uncle waiting for us. He welcomed us and took to his residence. Thus our wonderful journey ended very beautifully. To sum it up, a train journey offers uniqueness like no other journey. Most noteworthy, the charm of such a journey is unmatchable. The train journey certainly offers an unforgettable rich experience.

A letter to your friend about the Annual Prize Giving Ceremony of your school.

January 3, 2018

Mirpur, Dhaka

Dear Monika,

I have received your letter just now. I am highly glad at your eagerness to know about the recent Annual Prize Giving Ceremony of our school. You will be glad to know that received as many as three prizes-one for standing first in the class, one for good handwriting, and another for good character. The ceremony was held on the 1^st January instant in a befitting manner under a large pandal in the school campus. The function was presided over by the headmaster of our school. The honourable Education Minister was the chief guest. When the chief guest arrived, the scouts of our school gave him a guard of honour. The function began just at 10 a.m. with a recitation from the Holy Quran. Our Headmaster first read out the Annual Report of the school. The chief guest then gave away the prizes among the winners. After the distribution of the prizes, the chief guest thanked the winners of the prizes for their brilliant success and encouraged them to do better in future. He also advised them to train themselves up in discipline and to build up their character to become good citizens of the country. Then the assistant headmaster thanked the distinguished guests and others presents on the occasion. At the end, a cultural function was arranged by the students of the school to entertain the guests. It was a pleasant day for me. I am quite well.
No more today. With love and good wishes to you.

Yours ever,

Rani

A letter to your friend inviting him to attend your birthday party

Dear [Friend’s Name],

I hope you’re doing great! I’m writing to invite you to my birthday party, and I would love for you to be there to celebrate with me. The party will be on [date] at [time] at my house, and it wouldn’t be the same without you! We’ve planned some fun games, and there’s going to be lots of delicious food and cake, of course! I’m really looking forward to having all of our friends together, and it would mean a lot to me if you could come. It’s been a while since we’ve all hung out, and I think this will be a great chance to catch up and enjoy ourselves. If you need directions to my house or any other information, just let me know, and I’ll send the details over. Feel free to come early if you want to help with setting things up. Please try to make it—I can’t wait to celebrate with you! Let me know if you’re able to come. Looking forward to seeing you soon!

Best wishes,

[Your Name]

A letter about the importance of reading newspaper

I am very glad to receive your letter and also pleased that you have written it in English. I hope you are well and I am also well by the grace of almighty Allah. I became very shocked when I have heard from mother that you are not interested in reading newspaper regularly. Well, you can improve your English not only studying your text books but also a newspaper. The newspaper reading interesting because you are getting the current topics and up to date knowledge and it will also increase your vocabulary, that is, stock of words and also the expression will be enriched. You will learn many things with less conscious effort. You love games and sports and if you read the news you will get both pleasure and language items like new words, new phrases and new structures. You should bear in mind that newspaper is the store house of knowledge. So, the importance of reading newspaper beggars description. Again, the paper is not only for news but also for entertainment. It can provide you cartoons, puzzles, rhymes, poems, short-stories, paintings, jokes and many other entertainments. Moreover, it will help you to be thoughtful.

No more today. Convey my regards to father and mother. Hope you would look into my advice seriously. Take care.

Write a letter to your friend inviting him for the picnic that you are going to arrange

April 10, 2013

Mirpur, Dhaka

Dear Luna,

At the beginning of the letter, take my cordial love. Hope that you are well by the grace of all mighty Allah. I am also well by the grace of Allah. I am very glad to receive your letter and learnt that you are enjoining the winter vacation. You will be very pleased to know that, we are going to arrange a picnic on next Friday from our school on 25 April 2013. We have selected Sonargaon for our picnic spot. It is a very beautiful place for picnic. We will start at 8.a.m from school. We will start by our school bus. Many students and teachers will attend the picnic. We will spend the whole day there. Some of our friends will sing their sweet songs. We will eat, drink, and enjoy together. It will be a day of much pleasure for us. We have already managed all the things to make the program successful. In this situation we cannot think without you. We hope we will make a lot of fun. So, I cannot but invite you to the picnic. All of my friends will also be happy if you join with us.
No more today. Convey my regards to your parents and love to the little ones. We are eagerly waiting for your arrival.

Your loving friend

Sathi

Write a letter to a foreign friend him to visit Bangladesh during the next dry session.

16 North Amtola, Dhaka

May 25, 2017

Dear Sami,

Would you not be tempted to see the attractions of Bangladesh? I am sure you will be happy if you come to our country. You are cordially invited to make a tour here in the next dry season. Bangladesh, one of the world’s finest attractions for tourists, has many bewitching places with uncommon scenic beauty. Among these attractions, Cox’s Bazar, Rangamati, Kaptai, Syllhet, and Sundarbans are most famous. I shall take you there to make your tour worth remembering. At the sea beach of Cox’s Bazar, the pleasure seekers paradise, you will have a lot of fun and pleasure in bathing and swimming in the water. Running on the sand under the pleasant sun is also pleasing. At Kaptai you will see beautiful Kaptai Lake with its placid transparent water encircled with evergreen forests. There you may enjoy rowing, fishing etc. In Sylhet, the land of saints and ‘’pirs’’ you will be fascinated to see the local women picking tea leaves with bamboo baskets on their backs. The Sundarbans with its flora and fauna is world famous. Last but not least, Dhaka, the capital has its own attractions.

No more today.

Your loving friend

Habiba

Write a letter to your friend congratulating him on his success in the examination.

March 13, 2021

Mirpur, Dhaka

Dear Abrar,

Peace be on you through the mercy of Almighty. At the very outset take my cordial love and best wishes. I am extremely sorry not to write to you for a long time. It is a matter of great pleasure for me that I could receive your letter day before yesterday with the information about your JSC result. I can’t but make an unbound joy and pleasure when I have known your result. To secure GPA 5 in the JSC examination is not a matter of joke. You have been intelligent and diligent in your school days. You have made a great result that I have desired. All of your friends and relatives must be proud for your brilliant result. Please accept my heartiest congratulation on your brilliant success. I conveyed this happy news to my father who was sitting beside me. He too was overjoyed. All of my family members are especially happy that you performed so well even though you had fallen in illness just before the examination. I am sure, this result will encourage you to do better in your higher studies. Keep it up! You will be of great asset to your family and more over to this nation. Please guide your sister also to overcome her JSC examinations which are due in October. It will create unique pleasure for us if you come to our house. Please convey my respectful compliments to your parents. Again, congratulations to you!

Your best friend,

Rakib

A letter to your younger brother advising him to be attentive of his study.

I was disappointed to see your progress report that I received yesterday. You have fared badly in your half-yearly examination. Your performance is dismal in science and mathematics in which you could not even score pass marks. It is shocking indeed. The poor performance indicates that you are not sincere to your studies. A few of your friends have also complained against you. You devote much time in practising cricket, on mobile phone, laptop, watching TV. There is no denying the fact that sports have their own importance, but nothing should be done at the cost of studies. Primary task of the students is to study. You know, this is the most important phase in a man’s life. This is the formative period. Your performance during this period has a bearing on the whole of your life. This performance lays the foundation of a good career. One who is insincere to one’s studies during this time is bound to repent for the whole of his life. So, wake up before it is too late. Make a time table and start studying. This is my sincere advice to you to be very sincere to your studies. Never neglect your studies and work hard otherwise you will fail in your final examination. I am confident that you will pay attention to my advice and act upon it.

A letter to your friend about my preparation for the coming examination.

I am glad to receive your letter. In the letter you have wanted to know about my preparation for the coming examination. I am now writing about it. You will be very glad to know that I have made a fair progress in my preparation. So, nowadays I am a bit more confident because I have totally a clear understanding of the nature of the question papers in the exam. Besides, I have read the text books thoroughly and explored every nook and corner of them. Moreover, the complex questions are already memorized. Mathematics, English, General Science and Arabic are in my daily practice routine. I believe I can do well with any sorts of question. Now I am checking my weak –point. You know I am weak in Math. But matter of hope is that my elder brother is helping me in Math nowadays. If I can practice in this way, I can hope to overcome problems of Math. Science is also a great factor for me. Symbol, formula and equation seem very difficult. How do you capture Science? I seek your suggestion and advice in this case. I hope I can overcome it successfully. Pray for me so that I can achieve an expected outcome.

Letter on your hobby

I hope you are well by the grace of the Almighty. I am well too. I have received your letter just now. I am very glad to know that you are well. In the letter, you have wanted to know about my favorite hobby. Here, I am giving you a brief description of it. Different people cultivate different hobbies. Painting, photography, swimming, singing, gardening, stamp collecting, picture collecting, hunting, fishing, carpentry and nature study, are some common hobbies. My hobby is reading. I read story books, magazines, newspapers and any kind of material that I find interesting. This hobby got started when I was a little boy. I had always wanted my parents to read fairy tales and other stories to me. Soon they got fed up and tired of having to read to me continually. So as soon as I could, I learned to read. I started with simple ABC books. Soon I could read simple fairy tales and other stories. Now I read just about anything that is available. Reading enables me to learn about so many things that I would otherwise not know. The wonderful thing about reading is that I do not have to learn things the hard way. Books provide the reader with so much information and facts. They have certainly helped me in my daily life. I am better equipped to cope with living. Otherwise I would go about ignorantly learning things the hard way. So, I continue to read. Besides being more informed about the world, I also spend my time profitably. It is indeed a good hobby.

No more today. Convey my salam to your parents and love to the youngers.

A letter to friend about Bangladesh

Bangladesh is a country of gorgeous greenery on the shore of the Bay of Bengal which is enriched with natural beauty and resources, many rivers, birds, forests, historical places and above all, six seasons. Every year thousands of nature lover come from various countries come here to learn from nature, to see awesome creations and to know about wild lives. Amongst those places Cox’s Bazar Sea Beach, the Shundarbans, Srimongal Tea Garden, Jaflong, Rangamati, Bandarban, Paharpur Buddha Vihara and so on are well known worldwide. An excellent combination of the picturesque natural beauty, sandy beaches, blue sky and the shimmering expanse of water of the Bay of Bengal and the evergreen forest makes Cox’s Bazar and Kuakata Sea Beach a much sought after tourist destination. It is one of the unique spots which allow a visitor to watch both the sunrise and the sunset from the beach. This sandy beach slopes gently into the Bay and bathing there is as pleasant as is swimming or diving. The Shundarbans, the land of rare plants and animals, is the largest mangrove forest of the world. One can see Royal Bengal Tiger, a lot of deer, monkeys, and elephants and so on. The real beauty of Shundarbans is the Shundori tree which is really exceptional. Various types of birds always charm the tourists. Srimangal which is one of the hilly districts of Sylhet division is famous for tea gardens and Seven Layered tea. Jaflong is known as land of stone. The Mari River is well known to all due to transparent glass like river water. You can see the ground of river from the top of water. In fine, it can be said that if you love nature, love natural beauty and especially green field you must not forget to visit those places of Bangladesh.

About your mother’s illness

May 13, 2014

Mirpur, Dhaka

My Dear Rana,

I received your kind letter the day before yesterday. I was so glad to read its contents that I cannot express my feelings in words. You have asked me about the health of my mother. You will be sorry to know that mother has been suffering from fever for the last four days. Yesterday we almost despaired of her life, today thank God she is some better. It is with difficulty that he speaks or raises his hands. She has been under the treatment of our family doctor, Mr. Koshan. He gave her three injections. After taking three doses of the medicine, she improved wonderfully, and passed a peaceful night. Thank God she is recovering quickly because her fever is down now. You need not to worry at all because we are all looking after her well. I shall keep informing you about her health from time to time. I look after my younger brothers and sisters very well. They are going to school regularly and taking a keen interest in their studies. With best wishes,

Yours affectionately,

Letter to your friend describing the importance of learning English.

Mirpur, Dhaka

Dear Joy,

Your letter is just to hand. In it you have written that you are not interested in learning English. It’s very disappointing. Today I tell you about the importance of learning English. You know that English is an international language. It is the most common medium of co-operation and communication among the nations of the world. It is the official or semi-official language in more than 60 countries and of many international organisations. If we wish to communicate with the people of other countries, we must know English. All international seminars and discussions are held in English. Today, more than 80% of all the information in the world’s computers is in English. To be a doctor, a good teacher, a good tourist one must have a good knowledge in English. It is also necessary for higher education and for a good job. Various organisations frequently need employees who speak and write a standard form of English. I hope now you can realize the importance of learning English and read it well.
No more today. More when we shall meet. Give my regards to your parents and you take my love.

Yours ever

Nayan

Inviting to spend summer vacation

Dhaka 1214

26 March ,2016

Dear Joy,

How are you? I’m fine here. How are your studies going on? I got your letter yesterday from your letter I have learned that this year you are going to have long summer vacations. My summer vacation is also for ten days and this time I’m not going anywhere because my sister got fracture in her left leg. So, in this summer vacation there is no vacation trip planning. Therefore, I want you to come to my home and spend the summer vacations with me, as since three long years we have not met and spent a long time with each other. Everyone in my family is eager to see you after a long time. Together we are going to have a great fun and enjoyment. We shall enjoy climbing up mountains, riding horses, chair left and walking tracks. We shall really enjoy the cool breeze and pleasant weather there and save ourselves from the scorching heat of the town. So please spend this summer vacation with me, we will see every place around here. No more today, convey my salaam to your parents and good wishes to your younger brother. Meet you soon in this summer vacation.

Your loving friend,

Hasan

Letter to your friend how you have celebrated Pahela Boishakh

May 10, 2019

Mirpur, Dhaka

Dear Rupa,

Your letter is to hand. I am very glad to know that you are all well by the grace of Allah. I am also well. In your letter you have asked me to describe how I have celebrated Pahela Boishakh. Now, I am giving you a brief description of it. As you know, Pahela Boishakh is one of the biggest festivals held in our country. I enjoy the celebration every year. Like every year, I went to attended the celebrations at dawn at Ramna Batomul. I also attended a cultural function arranged by a leading cultural organization named Chhayanat. There the artists of this organization rendered different types of traditional songs, presented dances etc. I joined a rally arranged by Institute of Fine Arts of Dhaka University. Like all the participants, I wore a mask of tiger. The rally was really an interesting one. I returned home eating ‘Panta Ilish’ with green chilies. I really enjoyed the day very much. We decorated our school premises nicely. A small Baishakhi Mela was held there in the afternoon. There were more than ten stalls set up by the students along with others. The students of our school were the shopkeepers of three stalls. In the fair, there was a display of different traditional commodities including handicrafts of the county people. We sold toys, dolls and different kinds of handmade things. I bought an ‘Ek Tara.’ I shall wait eagerly for the next celebration as soon as one comes to the end. I hope to participate in the celebrations in the next year.

No more today. Write to me soon. Be in good health.

Your loving friend,

Suma

Letter to your friend advising not to adopt unfair means in the examination

May 10, 2019

Mirpur, Dhaka

Dear Runa,

At first take my cordial love to you. I do hope you are keeping well. I received your letter day before yesterday. I am glad to learn that you are preparing yourself for the ensuring examination. I hope you will cut a good figure in the examination. This time is the best time to be prepared for the ensuring examination. You know, now a days, there is a bad tendency among the students not to study but to adopt unfair means in the examination. Without having learnt properly, no student can be a perfect man. It will not be able to offer them real education. But I would like to make you cautious that you should never try to adopt unfair means in the examination. It is really crime, which spoils a student forever. One may pass the examination by adopting unfair means, but his future life is full of darkness. This is one thing that will break down their career. If they cannot pass first time, they can try next. I think failure is more acceptable than adopting unfair means. So, my advice is that you never think of adopting unfair means in the examination rather you should be attentive to your studies. Follow my advice and you will be succeeded and benefitted.

No more today. Convey my regards to parents and love to the younger.

Sami
Or

A letter to your friend telling him not to adopt unfair means in the examination

Every student wants to make a good result in the examination. So, in order to make a good result hard labour is a must. But some students think that they will be able to pass by copying/ adopting in the examination. This is extremely destructive and suicidal. It makes a student lame. It is a disgraceful act. It cannot make them perfect. It will not be able to offer them real education. No student can prosper in life by copying/ adopting unfair means in the examination. It is really crime, which spoils a student forever. One may pass the examination by adopting unfair means, but his future life is full of darkness. If you do it, you will kill your future. You’ll not be able to do higher study. You won’t get any good job either. I am telling you that you must keep away from the boys/ girls who try to copy/ adopt unfair means in the examination. So, from now be serious about your study and get prepared for the coming annual examination.

Letter to your friend about spending your summer vacation

May 10, 2019

Mirpur, Dhaka

Dear Runa,

At first take my heartiest felicitation and sincerely love. I hope you are well by grace of Almighty Allah. Yesterday I received your letter. In the letter, you have wanted to know about my summer vacation. Now I am telling about that. I am waiting for an opportunity for summer vacation. I have made up my mind to go my village then. I got a month vacation. I went to our village. I visited the houses of friends, relatives and neighbors. They were very glad to see me and entertained me with seasonal fruits and cakes. I was happy to receive their entertainment. We opened a night school there. Because Bangladesh is a developing country and most of the people here are illiterate. So, I want to remove illiteracy from my village. If I open a night school, many illiterate villager people will be able to know how to read and write. We arranged study tour also and it helped them to increase their knowledge. The villagers became free and frank with us and it will inspire them to study more. The village people will be careful to their health and sanitation. They will avoid superstitions and early marriage of their daughters. Equal treatment to girls and boys will make the society prosperous. Anyway, be ready to accept my invitation. I took a short training on computer. In the afternoon, I walked in the open field and by the side of the river.

Please convey my salaam to your parents. Wish good result for me.

Yours ever

Zaman

A letter to father informing your annual examination result

July 21st, 1987

17, Amtala Road,

Dhaka-1206

My dear father,

Peace be on you through the mercy of Almighty. At the very outset take my cordial love and best wishes. It is a matter of great pleasure for me that I could receive your letter day before yesterday.

You will be glad to learn that I have stood first in the annual examination securing Golden A+. I think it has been possible due to your profound pray and wish. I have tried hard and got the success. I also want to thank Allah who has given me the opportunity to cut a good figure in the examination. All the teacher helped me a lot.

No more today. Convey my best regards and heartily complements to mother. May all my cordial greetings to my sister. Please pray for me and write to me how you are.

Yours sincerely

Letter to your father asking him to send some money to buy books.

Dear father,

I hope you will be in the best of your health and spirits. I am also well here. As you know, I am very sincere to my studies. My examination is at hand. I have focused my full attention to my studies. I am performing well in all my subjects. I am very regular to my classes. I do my homework regularly. For the new academic session, my teacher has suggested a number of books. I managed to get some books in the library. But a few books are not available in the library. So, I have to buy those books. Oxford Dictionary, Atlas and a book for English composition are urgently required. I do not have sufficient money to buy them. Kindly send me 1,000 taka by money order as early as possible so that my study may not be affected. I assure you of the best performance in the examination.

Please convey my regards to mother and love to Nodi.

Your loving daughter

Write a letter to your younger sister describing your visit to a book fair.

Dear friend,

How are you? I am well. In your last letter you wanted to know how I felt visiting the book fair last Friday. Well, now I am telling you. The book fair I visited was held on the occasion of 21st February. It was on the premises of Bangla Academy. There was a big crowd of people. There were many bookstalls containing books on different subjects. There were books on science, commerce, General Knowledge, philosophy and religion. Mapping agencies, computer hardware stalls and also stalls of art and crafts were also put up. I was overjoyed to find myself among so many books as you know I love books and they are one’s best friend and guide. I visited most of the book stalls. I bought a book on “Our Liberation War” published by Kazal Brothers Ltd. But books are very costly these days. I wish I had more money to buy books, but I am not disappointed, as I am looking forward to the next year book fair. By the evening we came back but I was not tired at all, but rather I was over thrilled in the world of books. But I missed your company very much.

Convey my best regards to your parents.

Yours Sincerely,

Sudha

A letter to your friend describing him the co-curricular activities

Cordial love to vou. Hope, you are all okay by the grace of Almighty Allah. I received your long-awaited letter yesterday. In your letter you wanted to know about the co-curricular activities of our school. Let me write a short description about the same. Besides academic activities co-curricular activities of our school are all along getting importance. The annual cultural program is celebrated every year. Inter-school games or matches are held almost all the year. We take part in indoor and outdoor games. We regularly play football, cricket, table tennis, badminton, volleyball and many other games. We work in our school garden by turns. We take part in drawing competitions, debates, selected speeches arranged by our school. We publish timely half yearly and annual papers. Our headmaster is fond of songs. He organizes weekly singing competition every Thursday. Every year we go on a picnic and study-tour. Throughout the whole year, our teacher keeps us busy with the extracurricular activities. We feel much interested in doing these activities.I am so so. Please tender my salam to your parents and love to the younkers. Thank you for your letter. No more now. More when we meet.

Write a letter to your friend thanking him for his hospitality

August 25, 1998

Ibrahimpur, Dhaka,

My dear Esrak,

At the beginning of the letter take my profound love and best wishes from the core of my heart. Actually this letter is to show my gratitudes for your hospitality during my visit to your native village.Now I’m at home but think I left my soul in Satkhira. I will never forget those happy and joyful days while I had been with you. I’m highly pleased at the entertainment that your parents did. It was beyond my expectations. I’ve never seen like a family like yours. All the members of your family treated me as one of them. I found no difference between you and me there. I think your family is also my family. Actually the hospitality you showed, charmed me. I thank you for helping me in visiting all the places. I think it was impossible for me to visit the places without your help. I enjoyed your company very much. I’m feeling proud having such a friend like you.I told much of your hospitality, your family and you to my mother. She is very much curious to see you. If it is possible then come to Dhaka within a short time. I’m looking forward to you. No more today.

Your loving friend,

Emon

A letter to your younger brother advising him to be sincere and attentive to his study

It is quite a long period you have not written a single letter. However, we have received a letter from your English teacher Mr. X. We are much shocked to have the report that you have failed in the first terminal examination/ pretest examination. You are a meritorious student. You won the scholarship in the junior scholarship examination. How do you cut a sorry figure in the examination? You know all of us expect something unique from you. Oh! You have greatly disappointed us. We suspect that you are wasting your valuable time mixing with bad companies foolishly. But this will ruin you. You should think about your future. Remember time once gone will never be got back. Student life is said to be the seedtime of life. As you sow, so shall you reap. Remember, you have to stand on your own feet. If you do not use your time properly and study well, it will bring sorrows and sufferings to you. I also want to remind you that we come of a middle class family. Our educational expenses are borne with great difficulty by our parents. So, do not be insincere, and inattentive. Study well. You should never mix with bad companies.

A letter to your mother describing your experiences after visiting friend’s house

August 25, 1998

17, Amtala Road,

Dhaka-1206

My dear ’X’

Peace be on you through the mercy of Almighty. At the very outset take my cordial love and best wishes. I am extremely sorry not to write to you for a long time. It is a matter of great pleasure for me that I could receive your letter day before yesterday with the information that you have been interested to know about the experience after visiting my friend’s house.A few days ago, I paid a visit to my bosom friend’s house which is located in a typical Bangladeshi village. Going there, I have found myself in the midst of happiness. I got a firsthand experience staying myself in such an extended family. They took me asif I were a member of their family. I enjoyed the scenic beauties of the rural Bangladesh and tried to mix with the rustic people to realize their on going situation. Their simplistic behaviour and easy going tendency made me bewildered. I took my bath in the nearby river at midday with my friend’s cousins. Because of the middle of summer, I tasted a number of different fruits without any kinds of ad mixer. In the afternoon, I walked by the river side and that feelings can hardly be described in languages. I could never forget the taste of fresh fishes and vegetables cooked in the stove made of mud. Various types of known as well as unknown cakes were prepared in order to entertain me. The roads were not jam packed like Dhaka city. The atmosphere was noticeably free from noise and dust. I could not believe myself that my cherished visit will come to an end so quickly. I felt heavily to remain there for a few more days but for my upcoming examination, I had to leave them. At the end of my departure, I promised them to go there again and invited them to visit our city as well.

No more today. Convey my best regards and heartily complements to my father. May all my cordial greetings be on my only brother. Please pray for me and write to me how you are.

Yours sincerely

A letter to your friend describing an accident you witnessed

July 21, 2012

17, Amtala Road,

Dhaka-1206

My dear ’X’

Peace be on you through the mercy of Almighty. At the very outset take my cordial love and best wishes. It is a matter of great

pleasure for me that I could receive your letter.Day before yesterday a terrible accident took place just before my eyes. It occurred in front of Dhaka College. I was going to the New Market. When I reached the college gate, suddenly I heard a scream of a boy. I found that a boy, who was crossing the Mirpur Road, was run over by a speedy truck. When the truck was a few feet away from him, the boy got puzzled and ran backwards and forwards. The driver tried desperately to hold the break but failed. The truck ran over the boy. He was crushed under the wheels of the truck and his body was changed into a lump of flesh. The truck was stopped. The passers-by crowded there. The boy was taken up from the pool of blood. A gentleman offered his car to carry the boy to the Dhaka Medical College Hospital. In the evening I came to know that the boy had breathed his last on way to the hospital, and I was greatly shocked at this.

No more today. Convey my best regards and heartily complements to your parents. May all my cordial greetings be on your loving brother. Please pray for me and write to me how you are.

Yours sincerely

38. A letter to your friend to join your sister’s marriage ceremony

My elder sister is getting married! Her marriage ceremony will be held on 25th May 2025 at our home in Mirpur. We are all very excited and busy with the preparations. Our house is full of joy and fun these days. There will be many guests at the wedding. We have arranged a lot of delicious food, music, and decorations. I will also take part in the mehendi and gaye holud programs. I know you will enjoy everything if you come. You are my best friend, and I really want you to come and join us in this happy moment. It will not be complete without you. We will have lots of fun together. We can take pictures, dance, and enjoy the party. I will also introduce you to my cousins. They are friendly and fun to talk to. Please talk to your parents and tell them to let you come. You can come a day before and stay at our house. My parents will be very happy to see you.

I am waiting for your reply. Please don’t say no. I hope you will come and make my sister’s wedding more special.

39. A letter to your younger brother about the importance of physical exercise

You are growing up now, and it is very important to keep your body healthy and strong. For that, you must do some form of physical exercise every day. It helps you stay fit and active. Physical exercise can be walking, running, skipping, cycling, or playing outdoor games like football or cricket. You can also do simple exercises like jumping or stretching at home. Exercise makes your muscles strong, improves blood flow, and keeps your heart healthy. If you only study and do not exercise, you may feel lazy or tired. You may also fall sick easily. But if you do regular exercise, your body will feel fresh, and your mind will also work better. It will even help you concentrate more in your studies. You should do exercise in the morning or evening. You can go to the park and play with your friends. It is also a great way to have fun. Always remember — a healthy body means a healthy mind. So, make a habit of doing physical exercise every day.

Take care of your health and help others do the same. I will be happy to know that you are exercising daily.

Formal Letter

April 9, 2024October 14, 2025 Abdullah

Formal Letter/Application

An application to arrange safe drinking water for the students
An application for seeking permission to organize a literary club
An application for permission to open a relief camp in the college campus
Application for a testimonial
Application for improving classroom facilities
Application for getting waiver from the next semester
An application for praying a full-free studentship
An application for changing an elective subject
An application to the Mayor for establishing a children’s park in your area
An application to the Mayor requesting to provide street lights
Application for setting up an English debating club
Application for providing multimedia facilities
An application for providing a sound system in the classrooms
Application to the Headmaster for early leave
An application for opening an English language club
An application for praying a monthly stipend from the students’ well fare fund
An application to TNO for seeking arsenic free tube well in your village
Application to mayor for the unsanitary condition caused by unauthorized garbage dump
To OC making complaint about deteriorating law and order situation
Application to mayor for complaint against the unsanitary condition
Application to the Mayor requesting to take immediate action to make the locality mosquito-free
An application regarding admission procedure
An application to the Police Superintendent for Taking Actions against the Eve-teasers
Newspaper editor against food adulteration
Application for praying a reading room in your school
An application for a half-holiday to witness a football match
An application for supplying daily English Newspaper in the common room
Application for a Transfer Certificate.
Application for seeking permission to go on a study tour
Application for setting up a canteen on the school campus
Application for a seat in the School Hostel
Application for setting up a Computer Lab in the School
Application for permission to stage a drama
Application for increasing library facilities
Application for opening a common room
Application for increasing common room facilities
Application to UNO to construct/repair a bridge over a cannal
Application for admission
Application for Setting Up a Computer Club
Application for Relief Goods

Way of writing an Application for myself

July 21, 2024

The Headmaster,

Skylark School,

Mirpur, Dhaka.

Subject: Application for…………….

Sir,

With due respect, I, a student of your school in class 7, bearing roll number 17, would like to draw your kind attention to the following matter that

In this regard, I sincerely hope that your honour will be gracious enough to consider my case and grant ………, for which I shall remain sincerely grateful.

I remain,
Sir,
Yours obediently,
Farjana Yasmin,
Roll Number 17,
Class 7,

Section A.

Way of writing an Application for on behalf of the students

July 21, 2024

The Headmaster,

Skylark School,

Mirpur, Dhaka.

Subject: Application for…………….

Sir,

With due respect, I, on behalf of the students of our school, would like to draw your kind attention to the following matter that

In this regard, I sincerely hope that your honour will be gracious enough to consider my case and grant ………, for which I shall remain sincerely grateful.

I remain,
Sir,
Yours obediently,
Farjana Yasmin,
On behalf of the students of Skylark School.

Way of writing an Application for all the students

July 21, 2024

The Headmaster,

Skylark School,

Mirpur, Dhaka.

Subject: Application for…………….

Sir,

With due respect, we, the students of our school, would like to draw your kind attention to the following matter that

In this regard, we sincerely hope that your honour will be gracious enough to consider our case and grant ………, for which we shall remain sincerely grateful.

We remain,
Sir,
Yours obediently,
The students of Skylark School.

1. An application to arrange safe drinking water for the students

November 29, 2020

The Headteacher,

Skylark High School,

Sreepur, Gazipur, Dhaka.

Subject: Application for arranging pure drinking water for the students.

Dear Sir,

With due proper veneration and polite submission, I, on behalf of the students of your school, beg most respectfully to place before you the following facts for favour of your kind attention and sympathetic consideration that ours is a school of about nine hundred students. In spite of enjoying various benefit, it is a matter of great regret that the water is supplied at the school is not in a proper condition and safe to use. Many students have reported smell in the water. A water quality test was conducted at our school and its results were not satisfactory. As a result, we have been suffering from the acute scarcity of pure drinking water. Some of the students have already got fatal diseases like cholera, diarrhea, dysentery and other waterborne diseases by drinking impure water. As you know water is an essential constituent of life and its safe and fresh availability is a necessity in a school.

In the circumstances, I, therefore, fervently pray and hope that your honour would be kind and gracious enough to consider my case sympathetically and to take necessary steps to supply pure drinking water in the school as soon as possible to remove the sufferings of the students and oblige thereby.

I remain,

Sir,

Your most obedient pupil,

Lima/Limon,

On behalf of the students of

Skylark High School.

An application for seeking permission to organize a literary club.

May18, 2017

The Headmaster

Skylark High School

Mirpur, Dhaka

Subject: Application for organizing a literary club.

Sir,
This it to inform you that our school is one of the most reputed schools in our country. The performance of the students both in curricular and extracurricular is also very good. Every year our school team participates in different cultural and literary competitions arranged by different television channels and educational institutions. But it is a matter of great sorrow that there is no literary club in our school. This club can arrange literary meeting, debates, seminars and cultural activities. It will also help to bring all students together and give an opportunity to share their views and thoughts. Two of our teachers have kindly consented to guide us.

Under the above circumstances, we pray and hope that your honour would be kind enough to take necessary steps and to kindly permit us to organize a literary club in our school and oblige thereby.

I remain,

Sir,

Your most obedient pupil,

Lima/Limon,

On behalf of the students of

Skylark High School.

An application for permission to open a relief camp in the college campus.

May18, 2017

The Headmaster,

Skylark High School,

Mirpur, Dhaka

Subject: Application for permission to open a relief camp in the college campus.

Dear Sir,

We have the honour to draw your kind attention to the fact that we, the students of your school, have taken decision to open a relief camp in the college campus for helping the flood affected people. We all know that the recent flood has caused a great damage to the people and wealth of this locality. Most of the people have been rendered homeless, and they have taken shelter on the different roads of different areas. Their miseries know no bounds. We are trying our best to collect food and clothes from the people of safe areas. The local commissioner is also patronizing our efforts.

Under the above circumstances, we pray and hope that your honour would be kind enough to permit us to open a relief camp in the school ground so that we can distribute our collected relief goods to the affected people properly.

I remain,

Sir,

Your most obedient pupil,

Lima/Limon,

On behalf of the students of

Skylark High School.

4. Application for a testimonial.

May18, 2025

The Headmaster,

Skylark High School,

Mirpur, Dhaka.

Subject: Application for a testimonial.

Sir,
With due respect, I, a student of SSC Batch 2025, would like to draw your kind attention to the following matter that I passed the SSC examination from your school this year under Roll No. 1123434 securing golden A+. I wish to join Skylark College, Dhaka, and for this purpose I need a testimonial. I took a keen interest in co-curricular activities during my stay at the school. I have always been respectful and well-behaved. There has not been a single report me.

In this regard, I sincerely hope that your honour will be gracious enough to consider my case and grant a testimonial, for which I shall remain sincerely grateful.

I remain,

Sir,

Yours obediently,

Farjana Yasmin,

Science Group,

SSC Batch 2025.

Application for improving classroom facilities.

May18, 2017

The Headmaster

Skylark High School

Mirpur, Dhaka

Subject: Application for improving classroom facilities.

Sir,
We have the honour to draw your kind attention to the fact that there are some lacks of classroom facilities at our college. The classrooms are not large enough to accommodate all the students. Apart from this, there are a small number of benches for the students in the classrooms. Besides, when the sky remains cloudy, classrooms are covered with darkness as there are not sufficient electric bulbs in the classrooms. The lack of light in the classrooms is greatly hampering the smooth environment of our study. There is also lack of electric fans in the classrooms. Most of the existing fans are out of order.
We, therefore, pray and hope that your honour would be kind enough to take necessary steps to improve the classroom facilities and ensure smooth environment of study.

I remain,

Sir,

Your most obedient pupil,

Lima/Limon,

On behalf of the students of

Skylark High School.

Application for getting waiver from the next semester.

August 20, 2020

The Chairman,

Skylark University,

Mirpur, Dhaka

Subject: Application for getting waiver from the next semester.

Sir,

Most respectfully, I beg to state that I am studying in (department name…) of your university. I achieved remarkable scores in the first and second semester examination. According to the rules of the university, I am qualified to get waiver from the next semester. My father is a Govt. service holder. He is not able to support our whole family by his salary. My grandparents also depend on him. Another two sisters are studying in your institute. In this situation he is not in a position to pay my fees.

In this circumstances, kindly grant me full fee concession, otherwise I will not be in a position to continue my studies further. Please consider my problems sympathetically.

I remain,

Sir,

Your most obedient pupil,

Lima/Limon,

Department

Roll

An application for praying a full-free studentship.

January 15, 2021

The Headmaster,

Skylark High School,

Mirpur, Dhaka.

Subject: Application for a full-free studentship.

Sir,
I have the honour to state that I am a student of class 9 of your school. My father, a petty clerk of a private company, is the only earning member of our family. He has to maintain a large family consisting of eight members. Amongst them, I have three school-going brothers and sisters. This year, my younger brother has got himself admitted into the school. In fact, he does not have so much of income and savings to pay up our tuition fees regularly and meet our various needs like purchase of books and payment of transport charges. So, I am badly in need of a full-free studentship. I would like to mention here that I stood first in the last annual examination. I have been doing quite well in all tests and examinations under your able guidance and care.

I, therefore, would like to request you to grant me a full-free studentship and enable me to continue my studies further and oblige thereby.

I remain,

Sir,

Your most obedient pupil,

Lima/Limon,

Class- 9,

Roll no-1,

Sec-A.

An application for changing an elective subject.

January 15, 2021

The Headmaster,

Skylark High School,

Mirpur, Dhaka.

Subject: Application for the change of an elective subject

Sir,

I have the honor to state that I, a student of your school in class 9, Science group, would like to draw your kind attention to the fact that I took Biology as elective subjects at the time of my admission. I hoped that I would obtain good marks in Biology but now the subject seems to be very difficult for me and I find no interest in it. I attended several classes of Higher math and I feel comfortable in this subject. Now I realize that without Higher math the study of Science is not meaningful. I have also taken such a decision to study Higher math consulting my teachers. I believe it will help much to my academic progress.

I, therefore, request the favor of your kindness to consider my case sympathetically and give the permission to change the elective subject so that I can go on with my studies without any interruption and oblige thereby.

I remain,

Sir,

Your most obedient pupil,

Lima/Limon,

Class- 9,

Roll no-1,

Sec-A.

An application to the Mayor for establishing a children’s park in your area.

May 5, 2021

The Mayor,

Dhaka City Corporation,

Dhaka.

Subject: Application for establishing a children’s park.

Sir,

I want to draw your kind attention to the necessity of having children park in our area which has huge number of children where a park for children have almost become a necessity. As children are our hope for a bright future. So it is our duty to provide them with all the basic facilities of life. However, lack of playground consequently faces them to play on the busy streets, which proves to be hazardous for their lives. Moreover, they have become obese and malnourished due to lack of outdoor activities and physical fitness. It is essential that every neighbourhood should have some open area, playground or park, where children can go and refresh, relax and revitalize for their all-round development. They can interact better with each other while playing and develop healthy sportsmanship. Park can provide pure air which is necessary for good health.

It is, therefore, requested that a park should be set up in our locality for children. There are a number of plots lying vacant in this locality. A suitable one may be selected for the purpose.

I remain,

Sir,

Your most obedient,

Lima/Limon,

On behalf of the people of our locality

An application to the Mayor requesting to provide street lights

May 5, 2021

The Mayor,

Dhaka City Corporation,

Dhaka

Subject: Application for providing street lights.

Sir,

We, the inhabitants of Ward No. 03 under your municipality, have the honour to state that the condition of the street lights in my locality is extremely poor. Some of the street lights which are working, are not in proper condition, electrical wires are hanging from the street light pole which is dangerous and hazardous for people. As a result, the people of this ward are suffering much. Because of unavailability of the street lights during the night, the vehicles are unable to see the area clearly which may cause accidents in the future. Taking the advantage of darkness, the muggers find the liberty to snatch away the valuables of the pedestrians. Moreover, some anti-social elements gather at the turns of the roads and footpaths to take narcotics. Then they prey on passersby and snatch their money. Women and girls of this area cannot dare to go out of their houses and go along the streets after the sunset as they feel extremely unsecured.

We, therefore, pray and hope that considering the gravity of the situation, you would be kind enough to take necessary steps provide street lights, get the street lamps repaired or replaced in the above-mentioned ward on a priority basis and lessen the sufferings of the people.

Yours sincerely,

Rana Islam

On behalf of the people of Dhaka City Corporation

Dhaka

11. Application for setting up a debating club

July 29, 2025

The Headmaster

Skylark School

Mirpur, Dhaka

Subject: Application for setting up a Debate Club.

Sir,

With due respect, we, the students of our school, would like to draw your kind attention to the following matter that every year we take part in debate competitions held by BTV and other schools but don’t have a debate club. A debate club can help us speak better, think clearly, and learn to tell right from wrong. It can also help us become good future leaders. Our English teacher, Mr. Arif Ahmed, has kindly agreed to help us with the club. We want to

So, we kindly request you to take steps to set up a debate club and form a small committee to run the club and arrange debate programs at school.

I remain,

Sir,

Yours obediently,

Farjana Yasmin,

On behalf of the students of Skylark School

Mirpur, Dhaka.

Application for providing multimedia facilities.

April 5, 2015

The Principal,

Skylark College,

Mirpur, Dhaka.

Subject: Application for providing multimedia facilities.

Dear Sir,

We, the students of your college, beg to draw your attention to the fact that, in the changing backdrop of the teaching-learning process worldwide, a multimedia/digital classroom is very essential in our college. The use of multimedia such as a computer, internet, projector, film, print text, etc. can give us a wider exposure to knowledge which will also make our learning up to the international standard. If we have a digitalized classroom with internet connection and other multimedia learning aids, our learning will be practical, evident, sustainable as well as enjoyable. Teachers can conduct classes using Power Point presentation. This system can save our time and energy. Managing large class becomes very easy in this system. Students’ participation can best be ensured. So, setting up a multimedia classroom in our college is the demand of time as we also do not want to lag behind in the race of modern education based on ICT.

Therefore, we fervently request you to take measures to set up a multimedia classroom so that we can connect ourselves with the world-class education method.

Sincerely yours,

Rana

Class: xi,

Group: Science, Sec: B, Roll: 08

On behalf of the students of Skylark College

An application for providing a sound system in the classrooms.

April 5, 2015

The Principal,

Skylark College,

Mirpur, Dhaka.

Subject: Application for providing a sound system in the classrooms.

Dear Sir,

I, the student of HSC first year in your college, would like to draw your kind attention that about one thousand students attend the classes every day. The classrooms are large enough to accommodate us. But we are in a great problem for not having any digital sound system in the classrooms. Our teachers are so cordial to deliver their lectures and there is no problem for the front-line students. But the students who sit in the middle of the class can’t listen to the lectures of the teachers let alone the backbenchers. As a result, our learning is being hampered seriously. So, if it is possible to ensure the sound system in the classrooms, the classes will be more effective and beneficial to us.

I, therefore, hope and pray that you would be kind enough to consider the issue and take necessary measures so that the room is provided with a sound system and oblige thereby.

Sincerely yours,

James,

Roll: 3,

Science group,

On behalf of the students of 1st year

Skylark College, Dhaka.

Application to the Headmaster for early leave

January 11, 2019

The Headmaster,

Skylark High School,

Mirpur, Dhaka

Subject: Application for early leave.

Dear Sir,

I have the honour to state that I am a student of class teen of your school. I have attended my class in time today. While staying at school I have caught cold and fever suddenly. I feel uneasy and uncomfortable. After the second period, suddenly I am feeling server headache. Now, I am quite unable to continue the rest of the classes. I need to go home immediately, take medicine and rest. Therefore, I am badly indeed of early leave.

May I, therefore, request you to grant me leave of absence for the remaining periods and help to get rid of such kind of disease.

I remain,

Sir,

Your most obedient pupil,

Sujon Ahmed

Roll: 191

Class: 8

Section: B

An application for opening an English language club

May 21, 2018

The Headmaster,

Skylark High School,

Mirpur, Dhaka.

Subject: Application for opening an English language club.

Sir,
With due respect, we would like to draw your kind attention to the fact that there is no language club in our school. You know that English language club will be helpful for speaking with others in English and how to pronounce English words correctly. There is no doubt that English is language of communication between the people with different cultures. It is also the language of computers that help to communicate with the people around the world through Internet technology and e-mail. People who know English can deal with the Internet, which is regard information and communications revolution. It is clear that the English language has become more dominant around the world. So, we are requesting you to establish an English language club immediately.

May we therefore appeal and hope that you would be kind enough to grant our demand and oblige thereby.

We remain,

Sir,
Your most obediently,

The students of Skylark High School.

An application for praying a monthly stipend from the students’ well fare fund.

January 15, 2021

The Headmaster,

Skylark High School,

Mirpur, Dhaka.

Subject: Application for praying a monthly stipend.

Sir,
I have the honour to state that I am a student of class 8 of your school. My father is the only earning member of our family. He is a petty clerk of a private company. He has to maintain a large family consisting of eight members. Amongst them, I have three school-going brothers and sisters. This year, my younger brother has got himself admitted into the school. On the other hand, my eldest brother is reading in the Dhaka medical college. In fact, he does not have so much of income and savings to pay up our tuition fees regularly and meet our various needs like purchase of books and payment of transport charges. In such a situation, it is very difficult for my father to bear our educational expenses with his little income after marinating the family. So, I am badly in need of. I would like to mention here that I stood first in the last annual examination. For your kind attention, I would like to tell you that I stood first in the last Annual Examination. I have been doing quite well in all tests and examinations under your able guidance and care.

I, therefore, would like to request you to grant me a monthly stipend from the students’ well fare fund and enable me to continue my studies further and oblige thereby.

I remain,

Sir,

Your most obedient pupil,

Sujon Ahmed

Roll: 191

Class: 8

Section: B

An application to TNO for seeking arsenic free tube well in your village

November 29, 2020

The TNO,

Joynagar Union Parishod,

Gazipur, Dhaka.

Subject: Application for seeking arsenic free tube well.

Dear Sir,

I, on behalf of the inhabitants of my locality, beg most respectfully to place before you the following facts for favour of your kind attention and sympathetic consideration that ours is a union of about nine thousand people. In spite of enjoying various benefits, it is a matter of sorrow that there is not a single tube-well from where people can get arsenic-free water. There are many tube wells in different places but all of them are ‘red’ marked. Being compelled, people have to drink this arsenic-contaminated water. As a result, many people have already been affected by arsenic poisoning and the rest of them are under the threat of catching this fatal disease like sore, stomach troubles, etc. So, safe source of pure drinking water is the crying need for the villagers.

In the circumstances, I, therefore, fervently pray and hope that your honour would be kind and gracious enough to consider my case sympathetically and to take necessary steps to sink at least two arsenic-free tube wells to remove the sufferings of the down trodden people and oblige thereby.

I remain,

Sir,

Your most obedient,

Sujon Ahmed

On behalf of the people of

Joynagar Union Parishod

Application to mayor for the unsanitary condition caused by unauthorized garbage dump

November 29, 2020

The Mayor,

Dhaka North City Corporation,

Mirpur, Dhaka.

Subject: Garbage mismanagement in our locality

Sir,

I, on behalf of the inhabitants of my locality, beg to draw your kind attention to the garbage mismanagement issues in our locality. There is no proper system in place for collection and disposal of garbage from the street, shops and private households. People throw garbage on the streets, shopkeepers throw waste from their shops, and street vendors do the same. Such garbage creates an unhealthy atmosphere for the native residents. The smell from the wastages is unbearable as they contain toxic gases. It is especially hurting the health condition of the children and elderly. Garbage bins should be placed at various places, where people can deposit their trash and wastages. Such garbage should be collected on a daily basis. Instead of burning the garbage at once, a proper system should be adopted to separate plastic and other dangerous substances from it.

In the circumstances, I, therefore, fervently pray and hope that your honour would be kind and gracious enough to consider my case sympathetically and to take necessary steps to solve this problem as early as possible and oblige thereby.

Sincerely Yours,

Lima,

On behalf of the people of

Joynagar Union Parishod.

To OC making complaint about deteriorating law and order situation

November 29, 2020

The Officer in Charge,

Mirpur Thana,

Mirpur, Dhaka.

Subject: Complaint about deteriorating law and order situation

Respected sir,

It is very shocking that the law-and-order situation of the Mirpur area has deteriorated seriously. The area is in the grip of the hardened criminals. Killing, kidnapping, hijacking, pistoling and other antisocial activities occur in broad daylight at random. There is none to challenge their activities. People are always panic-stricken. They do not feel secure at all. People cannot enjoy a peaceful breath and pass every moment in great awe because they may fall an easy victim to the sweet will of the born criminals. In a word the whole area is in the grip of the criminals. Under the circumstances. the govt. should be more active to ensure the safety of the general people. Police should be more active to enforce all types of laws and orders. May this problem be taken up in right earnest by the concerned authorities.

I request you to ponder upon my request because being a citizen it is my right to get every facility provided by the government. I shall be grateful to you for a quick action. Thanks

Sincerely Yours,

Lima,

On behalf of the people of

Joynagar Union Parishod.

Application to mayor for complaint against the unsanitary condition

November 29, 2020

The Mayor,

Dhaka North City Corporation,

Mirpur, Dhaka.

Subject: complaint against unsanitary condition

Dear Sir,

In the circumstances, I, therefore, fervently pray and hope that your honour would be kind and gracious enough to consider my case sympathetically and to take necessary steps to solve this problem as early as possible and oblige thereby.

Sincerely Yours,

Lima,

On behalf of the people of

Dhaka North City Corporation.

Application to the Mayor requesting to take immediate action to make the locality mosquito-free

November 29, 2020

The Mayor,

Dhaka North City Corporation,

Mirpur, Dhaka.

Subject: Mosquito menace in the locality.

Dear Sir,

I, as a resident of the locality, take the privilege of bringing to your kind attention to the mosquito menace in our locality. The growing mosquito menace in the locality in the recent times has led to the outbreak of malaria in virulent form. The following reasons are attributed to the mushroom growth of mosquito in the locality. Most of the drains are uncovered practically without outlets resulting in stagnation of contaminated water and as such the drains have becoming the breathing ground of mosquitos. There are heaps of rubbishes and refuse lying on the roads in absence of any dustbins and they remain uncleaned by the scavengers for days together. This area has now turned highly polluted spreading foul odour all around and the number of mosquito’s have become plenty as a result. Needless to mention, when the number of mosquito’s have increased so rapidly in the locality mainly on account of the above reasons, people living in the area are very much restless to get rid of the mosquito’s dispelling the attack of virulent form of malaria.

I would, therefore, request your good- self to take immediate action in the matter on war-footing by cleaning the garbage’s on permanent basis spraying parricide and washing out the stagnant and polluted water from the drains regularly.

Sincerely Yours,

Lima,

On behalf of the people of

Dhaka North City Corporation.

An application regarding admission procedure

November 29, 2020

The Authority,

Skylark University,

Mirpur, Dhaka.

Subject: About the information regarding admission procedure.

I am Shaheena Akhter Rumi from Bangladesh. I wished to be a proud student of the University of London. I have cherished the dream from my girlhood. Recently, I have completed my “A” and “O” level from a reputed English medium school of the country. As a foreign student I need to learn about the admission procedure of the university. Can you confirm the application deadlines? What type of documents should I submit? Tell me the course duration and exact cost. What type of support is offered for freshmen? Are there academic support services on campus such as tutoring and writing centers? Is there support to help students find an internship? What support does the school offer students?

I will be highly benefited if you send me the necessary information regarding the admission procedure of the university.

I remain,

Sir,

Your most obedient pupil,

Sujon Ahmed

An application to the Police Superintendent for Taking Actions against the Eve-teasers

November 29, 2020

The Police Superintendent,

Mirpur, Dhaka.

Subject: Application for taking actions against the eve-teasers.

Dear Sir,

I want to your kind attention to the point that the girl students of different schools and colleges of our Municipality are suffering much from eve-teasing by some young eve-teasers. They gather in front of different schools and colleges and tease the school and college going girls on their way to college and back home. They tease the girl students by uttering very rough, ugly and objectionable words. Sometimes they throw pieces of paper and flowers at them. As a result, the girl students and their guardians are now living in an unsecured situation. Some girls have already stopped going to schools and colleges for fear of any mishap.

It is a request to kindly look into the matter. I would suggest that serious action be taken against these hooligans. They need to be taught a lesson for their actions. Police patrolling should be regular both during the day and night and ensure the safety of the girl students.

Sincerely Yours,

Lima,

On behalf of the people of

Mirpur, Dhaka.

Newspaper editor against food adulteration

August 25, 1998

The Editor,

The Bangladesh Observer,

Motijheel Commercial Area,

Dhaka – 1100.

Sir,

I request the favour of your kindly sparing a little space of your esteemed daily to draw the attention of the authorities concerned to the miserable condition of the people of our locality owing to Food adulteration.

Yours truly,

Md. Pallab Ahmed,

On behalf of the inhabitants of

Amtala, Dhaka.

Food Adulteration in Bangladesh

Adulteration of food with toxic chemicals harmful to health has reached an epidemic proportion in Bangladesh. From raw vegetables and fruits to milk and milk products to fish, meat and processed food-everything is contaminated. Carbide, formalin, textile colours, artificial sweeteners, DDT, urea etc are used rampantly for this purpose. Contamination of foods with toxic chemicals poses a serious threat to public health. Immediate effect of ingestion of such foods may be severe forms of diarrhoea. In the long run, these chemicals in food adversely affect vital organs such as the liver and kidney, resulting in organ failure and/or cancer and thus, untimely loss of life. Though people are aware of the health hazards, they are nevertheless buying and consuming these adulterated foods. The government should make such laws that can stop this inhuman practice. We request the concerned authorities to look into the matter and take serious steps to control this practice.

Application for praying a reading room in your school

July17, 2019

The Headmaster,

Skylark High School,

Mirpur, Dhaka

Subject: Application for a reading room.

Sir,
I, the students of your school, would like to inform you that in spite of having a lot of facilities in our school, it is a great sorrow that we are still deprived of a reading room. A reading room provides the students with an opportunity to pass time in a happy environment. In fact, it is an integral part of any educational institution and a great source of amusement, recreation, and refreshment. As there is no reading room in the school, students move and gossip here and there. It is odd looking makes chaos. Had there been a reading room, the students could have passed the time reading various books. So, it is our heart demand to set up a reading room in our school.

I, therefore, pray and hope that you would kindly grant our prayer to set up a reading room in our college campus to remove our suffering and oblige thereby.

I remain,

Sir,

Your most obedient pupil,

Sujon Ahmed,

On behalf of all the students of

Skylark High School, Dhaka

An application for a half-holiday to witness a football match.

February 20, 2022

The Headmaster,

Skylark High School,

Mirpur, Dhaka.

Subject: Application for a half-holiday.

Sir,
We, the students of your school, beg most respectfully to bring to your notice the fact that the final game of the inter-district school football/cricket tournament is going to be held. Today our school is going to fight against Rotary High School today at 4 p.m. in our school field. It is expected to be a very interesting as well as an exciting match. We are much interested in witness the match and encourage our players attending in the field for which we are waiting eagerly. So, we need a half holiday today to enjoy this important game.

We, therefore, request your favour to grant us half-holiday to see the match and help us to fulfil our cherished dream.

We remain,

Sir,

You’re most obedient pupils

Skylark High School.

An application for supplying daily English Newspaper in the common room

May 21, 2018

The Headmaster,

Skylark High School,

Mirpur, Dhaka.

Subject: Application for Supplying an English Newspaper for the common room

Sir,
With due respect, we would like to draw your kind attention to the fact that despite having a big common room with lots of facilities, there is no English newspaper in our common room. There is no doubt that English is language of communication between the people with different cultures. It is also the language of computers that help to communicate with the people around the world through Internet technology and e-mail. People who know English can deal with the Internet, which is regard information and communications revolution. So, it is clear that the English language has become more dominant around the world. You know that an English daily will be helpful for speaking with others in English and how to pronounce English words correctly. So, we are requesting you to supply an English Newspaper for the common room immediately.

May we therefore hope that you would be kind enough to grant our demand and oblige thereby.

We remain,

Sir,
Your most obedient pupils,

The students of Skylark High School.

28. Application for a Transfer Certificate.

July 21, 2024

The Headmaster,

Skylark School,

Mirpur, Dhaka.

Subject: Application for a Transfer Certificate.

Sir,

I, the student of your school, would like to draw your kind attention and sympathetic consideration that My father, a government employee, recently has been transferred from Dhaka to Satkhira. Our family has already shifted there. As a result, I have been suffering much for want of accommodation, and my studies are being greatly hampered. Moreover, I have no relatives with whom I can live and continue my study here, and my father is not able enough to accommodate me elsewhere in the city. In fact, it has become quite impossible for me to continue my study in your school.

In the circumstances, I therefore fervently hope that your honour would be gracious enough to consider my case and to issue me a transfer certificate so that I may get myself admitted into a new school and oblige thereby.

I remain,

Sir,

Your most obedient pupil,

Farjana Yasmin,

Roll no. 17,

Class-7,

Sec-A.

29. Application for seeking permission to go on a study tour

July 21, 2024

The Headmaster,

Skylark School,

Mirpur, Dhaka.

Subject: Application for seeking permission to go on a study tour.

Sir,

I, on behalf of the students of your school, would like to draw your kind attention to the following matter that we are feeling bored with our regular classes and need a short break. A study tour will help us feel fresh and make us more interested in our studies. We are enthusiastic to go on a study tour at Mahastangar, a famous historical place. We believe we can learn many new things by visiting it. Three of our teachers have kindly agreed to guide us on the tour.

In the circumstances, I therefore fervently hope that your honour would be gracious enough to consider my case and to grant our prayer contributing some money and oblige thereby.

I remain,

Sir,

Yours obediently,

Farjana Yasmin

On behalf of the students of Skylark School

30. Application for setting up a canteen on the school campus

July 21, 2024

The Headmaster,

Skylark School,

Mirpur, Dhaka.

Subject: Application for setting up a canteen.

Sir,

We, the students of your school, would like to draw your kind attention and sympathetic consideration that there is no canteen in our school campus. We are to suffer greatly for want of a canteen. Many students come to school from distant places and our classes begin at 8 am and end at 4 pm Science students have their practical classes. They are to stay longer. It is not possible to pass this long period without taking any tiffin. Moreover, at times students come to college without any breakfast. Very often some students are compelled to take tiffin from roadside dirty hotels and restaurants which may cause various diseases.

In the circumstances stated above, we pray and hope that you would be kind enough to set up a canteen on the school campus to remove our sufferings and oblige thereby.

We remain,

Sir,

Md. X

On behalf of the students of

Rotary High School

31. Application for a seat in the School Hostel

July 21, 2025

The Headmaster,

Skylark High School,

Mirpur, Dhaka.

Subject: Application for a seat in the school hostel

Sir,

With due respect, I, a student of your school, would like to draw your kind attention to the following matter that I need a seat in the school hostel for the academic year 2025. I live in Savar, which is quite far from the school. Due to the long distance and the challenges, I find it difficult to attend school regularly and participate in various extracurricular activities. I assure you that I will follow all the rules and regulations of the hostel and maintain discipline. I will also focus on my studies and actively participate in the school’s activities.

In this regard, I sincerely hope that your honour will be gracious enough to consider my case and grant a seat in the school hostel, for which I shall remain sincerely grateful.

I remain,

Sir,

Yours obediently,

Farjana Yasmin,

Roll Number 17,

Class 9,

Section A.

32. Application for setting up a Computer Lab in the School

July 21, 2024

The Headmaster,

Skylark School,

Mirpur, Dhaka.

Subject: Application for setting up a Computer Lab in the School

Sir,

I am writing to request the establishment of a computer lab in our school. As we live in a digital world, it is essential to learn computer to keep up with modern technology and be prepared for future careers. A computer lab would allow students to learn important skills like typing, using software programs, researching online, and accessing digital learning resources. It will also encourage to explore new areas of study, such as coding and digital media. These skills are crucial for our academic development and for our future in a technology-driven society.

I kindly request you to consider and take the necessary steps to establish a computer lab in our school and obliged thereby.

Yours faithfully,

Md. A

On behalf of the students of Skylark School

33. Application for permission to stage a drama

July 21, 2024

The Headmaster,

Skylark High School,

Mirpur, Dhaka.

Subject: Application for staging a drama.

Sir,

With due respect, I, on behalf of the students of our school, would like to draw your kind attention to the following matter that we seek permission to stage a drama named As You Like It by William Shakespeare on the Victory Day. It will be both fun and educational. We have planned everything, including the actors, costumes, and schedule. This drama will be a great way to show creativity as a team. We promise to follow all the school rules to run smoothly.

We kindly request your permission to use the school hall for our drama. We hope you will allow us and support us to make this event a success. We shall remain sincerely grateful.

I remain,

Sir,

Yours obediently,

Farjana Yasmin,

On behalf of the students of

Skylark High School

34. Application for increasing library facilities

July 21, 2024

The Headmaster,

Skylark School,

Mirpur, Dhaka.

Subject: Application for increasing library facilities

Sir,

With due respect, we, the students of our school, would like to draw your kind attention to the following matter that our library is a good place for reading, but it does not have enough books for all classes. Many students want to read storybooks, science books, and books for learning English, but they are not available. We also need more chairs and tables so that more students can sit and read at the same time. We also request you to keep some daily newspapers for current events. It would be helpful if the library stayed open during the tiffin break or after school for some time.

In this regard, we sincerely hope that your honour will be gracious enough to consider our case and increase library facilities, for which we shall remain sincerely grateful.

We remain,

Sir,

Yours obediently,

The students of Skylark School.

On behalf of the students of Skylark School.

35. Application for opening a common room

July 29, 2025

The Headmaster

Skylark School

Mirpur, Dhaka

Subject: Application for opening a common room

Sir,

We, the students of your school, would like to request you to open a common room for us. Our school is big, and many students study here. But there is no common room for us to rest or spend free time. A common room is very important for students. We can sit there during tiffin or free periods. We can also read books, newspapers, or play indoor games like chess, ludo, and carrom. Sometimes, we need a quiet place to relax and talk with friends. A common room will help us stay fresh and happy. It can also be a good place to keep some storybooks, magazines, and fun learning materials.

So, we kindly request you to take steps to open a common room as soon as possible for which weshall remain sincerely grateful.

We remain,

Sir,

Yours obediently,

The students Skylark School,

Mirpur, Dhaka.

36. Application for increasing common room facilities

July 21, 2024

The Headmaster,

Skylark High School,

Mirpur, Dhaka.

Subject: Application for increasing common room facilities

Sir,

With due respect, I, on behalf of the students of our school, would like to draw your kind attention to the following matter that in spite of enjoying many facilities in our school, we cannot spend our free time in a happy and useful way. Our common room is small and does not have enough space or items for relaxation. There is no scope for indoor games or reading newspapers. A few more chairs, fans, and lights are also needed for comfort. If some storybooks, magazines, and indoor games like carom or ludu are added, it will be more enjoyable.

In this regard, I sincerely hope that your honour will be gracious enough to consider our case and increase library facilities, for which I shall remain sincerely grateful.

I remain,

Sir,

Yours obediently,

Farjana Yasmin,

On behalf of the students of

Skylark High School.

37. Application to UNO to construct/repair a bridge over a cannal

July 29, 2025

The UNO,

Tala Upazilla,

Tala, Satkhira.

Subject: Application for constructing /repairing a bridge over a cannal

Sir,

With due respect, we, the inhabitants of your locality, would like to draw your kind attention to the following matter that there is a canal in our village named Rupsha. There was a small bridge over it, but now it is broken. People cannot cross the canal easily. Students, farmers, and patients face great trouble every day. In the rainy season, it becomes very dangerous to cross the canal. Sometimes small boats are used, but it is not safe. We need a new bridge, or the old one should be repaired as soon as possible. If the bridge is built, people can go to school, bazar, and hospital safely. It will help all the villagers.

In this regard, we sincerely hope that your honour will be gracious enough to consider our case and construct/repair the bridge, for which we shall remain sincerely grateful.

We remain,

Sir,

Yours obediently,

The inhabitants of Tala Upazilla

38. Application for admission

July 21, 2024

The Headmaster,

Skylark School,

Mirpur, Dhaka.

Subject: Application for admission.

Sir,

With due respect, I would like to draw your kind attention to the following matter that I want to get admission in Class 8 in your school. I passed Class 7 from Sunrise Model School with good results. My father is a government officer, and he has been transferred to this area recently. That is why our family has moved here. I want to continue my studies in a good school like yours. I am very eager to study and take part in all school activities.

In this regard, I sincerely hope that your honour will be gracious enough to consider my case and grant my admission, for which I shall remain sincerely grateful.

I remain,

Sir,

Yours obediently,

Farjana Yasmin,

Roll Number 17,

Class 7,

Section A.

39. Application for Setting Up a Computer Club

July 29, 2025

The Headmaster

Skylark High School,

Mirpur, Dhaka

Subject: Application for setting up a Computer Club

Sir,

With due respect, we, the students of our school, would like to draw your kind attention to the following matter. In today’s modern world, computer skills have become essential for academic and professional success. However, our school currently does not have a computer club where students can learn and practice these skills.

A computer club can help us improve our knowledge of computers, develop problem-solving skills, and stay updated with the latest technology. It will also provide a platform for students to participate in inter-school programming and IT competitions. Our computer teacher, Mr. Arif Ahmed, has kindly agreed to guide and support us in running the club.

We, therefore, kindly request you to take steps to set up a Computer Club and form a small committee to manage the club and organize computer-related programs and workshops at school.

I remain,

Sir,

Yours obediently,

Farjana Yasmin

On behalf of the students of Skylark School

Mirpur, Dhaka

40. Application for Relief Goods

October 14, 2025

The Officer-in-Charge

Mirpur Union Parishod,

Mirpur, Satkhira.

Subject: Request for relief goods for flood-affected people

Sir,

With due respect, I would like to draw your kind attention to the severe flood situation in our area. Many families have lost their homes, food, and belongings due to the recent floods, and they are in urgent need of basic necessities.We, the residents of Mirpur area, kindly request you to provide relief goods such as food, drinking water, clothes, and medicine for the flood-affected people. Your generous support will greatly help the victims survive this difficult time and restore some hope in their lives.

Under the above circumstances, we hope that your honour would be kind enough to permit us for relief goods to the affected people properly.

I remain,

Sir,

Yours obediently,

On behalf of Mirpur Union Parishod,

Mirpur, Satkhira.

Report Writing

April 9, 2024October 20, 2025 Abdullah

Report Writing

Meghna Launch Capsize Death Toll Reaches 43
Sufferings of Slum-Dwellers in Dhaka
Buriganga River Pollution Crisis
4-Day Science Fair at Monipur High School Inspires Young Scientists
Celebration of Baishakhi Mela
Child Labour on the Rise in Bangladesh
Visiting a Historical Place
Shortage of Playgrounds: A Serious Problem
Prize Giving Ceremony at Our College
Flooding in Mirpur
Frequent Power Outages in Mirpur
Rising Food Prices
Book Fair at Bangla Academy
Food Adulteration Is on the Increase
A Devastating Fire at Feroza-Yakub Garment Factory
Rain Causes Waterlogging and Traffic Chaos in Dhaka
Celebration of Independence Day
Nation Celebrates Pahela Baishakh
Nation Celebrates Victory Day
Traffic Jam in Dhaka
Digital ICT Fair Starts
Deforestation Posing Threat to Ecology
A Terrible Road Accident on the Dhaka-Satkhira Highway
Voting Halted at 25 Centres in 10 Municipalities
Illegal Hunting: Migratory Birds Face Extinction
Mob Justice in Bangladesh

1. Meghna Launch Capsize Death Toll Reaches 43

Staff Correspondent, Mirpur, Dhaka, March 9, 2012: The tragic capsize of the launch ML Saros in the Meghna River on Friday has now claimed 43 lives, with rescuers recovering an additional 12 bodies on Saturday. The accident occurred at Gazaria in Munshiganj when the passenger vessel, en route from Narayanganj to Matlab in Chandpur, collided with a sand-carrying cargo ship around 7:30 a.m. Friday.

Initial recovery efforts saw local residents pulling four bodies from the river shortly after the disaster. By Tuesday, rescue teams had retrieved 39 more bodies from the submerged vessel, increasing the confirmed death toll to 43. The ML Saros was reportedly carrying over 150 passengers when it capsized in stormy conditions, leaving dozens of people initially unaccounted for.

An investigation, led by Kazi Saiful Islam, concluded that the capsize was primarily due to overloading of passengers and goods. In response, the district administration has provided 4,000 taka (approximately 63 U.S. dollars) as financial aid to each of the 33 families of the victims, with additional families set to receive the same assistance. A police patrol continues to monitor the river as the recovery operations conclude.

2. Sufferings of Slum-Dwellers in Dhaka

Staff Reporter, The Daily Star, April 15, 2013: Life for Dhaka’s slum-dwellers remains harsh and challenging. Visiting various slums across the city, this reporter observed that all slums face numerous hardships. Estimates suggest that around half a million people live in Dhaka’s slums, with this population growing steadily. The residents are typically poor and uneducated, working as day laborers, hawkers, rickshaw pullers, and construction workers. Many are garment factory employees, while others work as housekeepers or even resort to begging. Earning very low wages, these individuals often struggle to meet basic needs.

Rahim, a slum resident, shared that lack of access to essentials compounds their daily struggles. They do not have clean drinking water, electricity, or basic sanitation facilities, leading to highly unhealthy living conditions. Women and girls are especially vulnerable. According to Rahima, an elderly woman in one of the slums, local criminals harass, exploit, and sometimes even assault women and girls. The slums are also frequently misused by criminals for drug trafficking and other anti-social activities.

Although government officials and political leaders occasionally promise improvements for these communities, these commitments rarely materialize, leaving slum-dwellers trapped in poverty and deprivation.

3. Buriganga River Pollution Crisis

Staff Reporter, Mirpur, Dhaka, March 9, 2012: The Buriganga River, once the lifeline of Dhaka, is now among the most polluted rivers in Bangladesh, severely impacted by industrial and human waste. Once a vibrant waterway, its waters are now so contaminated that all fish have perished, and the river’s surface resembles a thick, black gel. The foul odor has made it nearly impossible to row across.

The Buriganga’s decline reflects the state of many rivers in Bangladesh, a country woven together by hundreds of rivers that are increasingly under threat. Widespread encroachment and the unregulated disposal of industrial, medicinal, and household waste have rendered the Buriganga’s water unfit for human and animal use.

A major contributor to the pollution crisis is the cluster of tanneries along the riverbanks. In a bid to address the issue, the government has recently initiated plans to relocate these tanneries and has ordered illegal encroachers to vacate the area. However, environmental groups report that political connections and bribery allow many polluters to ignore these directives, further endangering the health of the Buriganga and those who rely on it.

4. 4-Day Science Fair at Monipur High School Inspires Young Scientists

Monipur High School recently hosted the 2013 Science Fair, a 4-day event filled with excitement as young scientists displayed their creative projects. Judges included Wasima Parveen, the Deputy Chairperson, and Mira Murshed, the Head of Academics, who carefully reviewed all the projects.

Students presented their projects with reports, display boards, and models. Some Class IX students even created an affordable, battery-powered car! They believe it could help reduce air pollution and make car ownership easier for more people because of its low cost.

Some of the most impressive projects focused on topics like heart disease, fermentation, the star chart and solar system, and double circulation. Many students also tackled local issues, offering solutions for problems like flooding, load shedding, and global warming.

The main goal of the fair was to inspire young scientists and help them discover their hidden talents while encouraging a science-focused mindset. Students, parents, and teachers all enjoyed the event, which provided a fantastic opportunity for students to improve their research and creativity skills.

5. Celebration of Baishakhi Mela

A vibrant Baishakhi Mela was held at Rotary School and College yesterday to celebrate the Bengali New Year, Pohela Boishakh. The two-day event featured singing, dancing, acting, and stand-up comedy, along with food and craft stalls. Popular Bengali foods like pitha, payesh, panta-ilish, and jhaal-muri were enjoyed, and traditional crafts like pottery, bangles, and cane products were on display.

Folk performances, including Jatra plays and Baul and Bhatiali songs, entertained the crowd. The stalls also showcased beautiful handmade cakes and colorful sweets that were a hit with families. Excitement filled the air as people lined up for the raffle, hoping to win prizes like an LCD TV or laptop. Attendees dressed in traditional attire, with women in white sarees with red borders and men in white pajamas and panjabis. Many young women decorated themselves with bangles and flowers, while children delighted in the face-painting and clown performances.

The Baishakhi Mela, an ancient festival, continues to unite people in celebrating Bengali culture and heritage, preserving traditions and passing them on to younger generations.

6. Child Labour on the Rise in Bangladesh

Staff Correspondent, Dhaka, March 9, 2012: Child labour is a major issue in Bangladesh, where more than 6.3 million children under the age of 14 are working, according to a report by the UN Children’s Fund. These children are employed in many different jobs, including as maids, garment factory workers, helpers on buses, street vendors, tea plantation workers, and restaurant helpers.

Boys are often given tasks like grocery shopping, cleaning drains, taking out garbage, washing cars, and selling nuts. Girls, on the other hand, usually do jobs like ironing clothes, answering phone calls, and serving guests. Child domestic workers receive very low wages, typically between 80 to 400 taka per month, which they usually give to their families, keeping nothing for themselves.

Many of these children face unsafe working conditions. Some get injured in factories or while working with machinery. They are often exposed to harmful dust, fumes, loud noises, and extreme heat, which can lead to muscle and breathing problems.

Child labour is not only harmful but also unfair. Bangladesh needs to take strong steps to end child labour and help children grow up in a safe environment. Children are the future of the country, and they deserve a chance to learn, play, and prepare to be the responsible citizens of tomorrow.

7. Visiting a Historical Place

Staff Correspondent, Dhaka, March 9, 2012: A historical place is one that tells us about the past. Bangladesh is filled with such important sites, and visiting these places is both exciting and educational. Exploring historical locations helps us learn new things and break away from our daily routines.

One such place is Mahasthangarh, which is a significant part of our history. This site was once the capital of several ancient kingdoms, including the Mouryas, Guptas, and Senas. The old city of Mahasthangarh was about 2,000 meters long and 1,500 meters wide, surrounded by strong walls. It used to be a bustling city located on the western bank of the river Korotoa.

Around Mahasthangarh, you can find elevated areas called ‘Vitas’, ‘Kundus’, ‘Ghous’, and ‘Dhaps’. There is also a spot known as the ghat of Khakabati, where part of the dried river remains. The site features a museum that displays various artifacts, such as images, dice, and ornaments that have been excavated from Mahasthangarh. These relics help visitors learn about our past civilization and leave a lasting impression.

Visiting Mahasthangarh is not just fun; it’s also a great way to explore history. However, it’s important for the government to protect this area to prevent further damage. Everyone would enjoy the experience of visiting Mahasthangarh and learning more about our rich heritage.

8. Shortage of Playgrounds: A Serious Problem

Staff Reporter, Dhaka, March 9, 2012: In Bangladesh, while schools and colleges are growing rapidly, many of them in the capital still lack playgrounds, even though parents are paying high tuition fees. The absence of playgrounds is harming students’ physical and mental health, according to doctors at Bangladesh Shishu Hospital. This shortage also makes it harder for students to have a complete education.

Students from nearly all schools and colleges are worried about this issue and are urging authorities to build playgrounds as soon as possible. Md. Raihanul Haque, a father of a student, mentioned that many schools operate in small buildings, forcing students to use parks as playgrounds, which causes problems for local residents. Shaheena, another parent, believes that schools without playgrounds should not be allowed to operate.

Murtaza Noor, an official from the government’s Higher Education Commission, stated that schools and colleges are required to hold sports competitions and physical training sessions for students, including cricket, hockey, football, basketball, and gymnastics. However, he did not explain why no action has been taken against schools that do not have playgrounds.

To create a healthy and happy environment for students, it is essential to have playgrounds. These spaces play a crucial role in developing a new generation that is both physically fit and mentally strong.

9. Prize Giving Ceremony at Our College

Staff Reporter, Mirpur, July 5, 2012: A prize-giving ceremony was recently held in our college auditorium, and it was a joyful occasion. Students who earned a GPA of 5 in the final examinations last year were honored with awards. The event was well-organized and beautifully decorated, creating a festive atmosphere for everyone attending, including students, parents, teachers, and special guests.

The ceremony began at 10 o’clock in the morning with a warm welcome from our college principal. The Chief Guest, a Member of Parliament and the chairman of our Governing Body, was invited to the stage to present the awards to the outstanding students. Since our college is well-respected in the area, many students received recognition for their achievements.

After the awards were handed out, the Chief Guest delivered an inspiring speech that encouraged all of us to continue working hard. To end the ceremony on a high note, students put on a short cultural program featuring patriotic songs, Nazrul Geeti, Tagore songs, and poetry recitations. The audience showed their appreciation with loud applause when the program concluded. Finally, the principal wrapped up the event by thanking all the distinguished guests for their presence.

10. Flooding in Mirpur

Staff Correspondent, Mirpur, July 5, 2012: Recently, a flood in Mirpur has caused great suffering, resulting in the deaths of five people and affecting about 30,000 others. The Buriganga River overflowed, flooding many villages in the area, including Sadarghat, Puran Dhaka, and Islampur. The flood has destroyed crops and livestock, leaving many people homeless.

Many families have sought shelter in relief camps set up in local schools and colleges, but they are struggling without enough food, clean water, and medicine. Most tube wells are underwater, leading to a serious shortage of safe drinking water. Sadly, several people, including three children and two elderly women, have died from diarrhea caused by unsanitary conditions. Immediate help is needed, including dry food, medical supplies, and clean water. Although the government has sent some relief materials, it is not enough. Everyone is encouraged to help those affected by the flood.

Local community organizations are also stepping up to provide support and distribute essential supplies. Many volunteers are working tirelessly to deliver food and water to the hardest-hit areas. It is crucial for both the government and citizens to come together during this crisis to ensure that those in need receive the assistance they require.

11. Frequent Power Outages in Mirpur

Staff Correspondent, Mirpur, July 5, 2012: Residents of Mirpur are facing major problems due to frequent power outages. Electricity goes out 8 to 10 times a day, especially during peak hours, disrupting daily life and damaging electronic devices. Mirpur is an important area with many schools, factories, and businesses, and these outages are affecting all activities.

Students find it hard to study at night due to the darkness, which also creates safety issues. To solve this problem, more power plants need to be built, and illegal connections must be stopped. The General Manager of the local electricity company said they are trying to provide a consistent supply, but they can’t keep up with demand.

Residents have expressed their frustration, stating that the outages make it difficult to run businesses and complete schoolwork. Many families have invested in generators, but not everyone can afford this option. Community leaders are urging the government to take immediate action to address the electricity crisis. Without a reliable power supply, the overall quality of life in Mirpur continues to decline.

12. Rising Food Prices

Staff Correspondent: One of the biggest concerns for people right now is the rising prices of essential goods. A recent visit to kitchen markets in Dhaka showed that prices for rice have increased to between 32 and 40 taka per kg. The prices for pulses are also high, ranging from 85 to 90 taka per kg. Palm oil has reached an alarming price of 100 to 105 taka per kg, while soybean oil is between 112 and 116 taka per kg.

Egg prices have surged to 23 to 26 taka for four pieces, and chicken prices have risen to 120 to 135 taka per kg due to bird flu. Although prices for some vegetables and sugar have dropped slightly, the overall trend of increasing prices is troubling. If this continues, people with low incomes will struggle to afford basic necessities, leading to serious hardships.

Many families are now forced to change their eating habits, opting for cheaper and less nutritious food options. This shift can have negative effects on their health and well-being, especially for children and the elderly. Community leaders are calling for government intervention to stabilize prices and protect vulnerable populations. Without prompt action, the situation may worsen, affecting the entire economy and quality of life for many citizens.

13. Book Fair at Bangla Academy

The Omor Ekushey Boi Mela, Bangladesh’s national book fair, has started at the Bangla Academy. This month-long event, inaugurated by the Prime Minister, honors those who lost their lives on February 21, 1952, while fighting for Bengali to be recognized as a state language. Between 300 and 400 publishers are participating, setting up stalls for people to explore a wide range of books, including foreign titles. The fair also features stalls selling cassettes of Rabindra Sangeet, Nazrul Geeti, and folk songs. Visitors of all ages are attending, enjoying the festive atmosphere and maintaining good behavior as they browse for books. Law enforcement ensures security throughout the event, making it a successful and enjoyable occasion for everyone.

In addition to the book displays, there are also cultural performances scheduled throughout the fair, showcasing the rich heritage of Bangladesh. Many students are excited to meet their favorite authors, who are participating in book signings and discussions. Food stalls offering traditional Bangladeshi snacks add to the festive ambiance, making the event a perfect outing for families. Overall, the fair serves not only as a platform for literature but also as a celebration of Bangladeshi culture and identity.

14. Food Adulteration Is on the Increase
Staff Reporter, Dhaka, July 5, 2012: Many people around the world would be shocked to learn that Bangladeshis are eating adulterated foods and still staying alive. Food adulteration has become a serious problem in our country. Even though people know that these foods can harm them, they often ignore the risks. Almost all types of food, from fish and meat to vegetables and milk, as well as snacks like biscuits and drinks like juice, are often mixed with harmful substances. Restaurants and hotels are also serving these unhealthy foods. Reports show that eating adulterated food can lead to serious illnesses like diarrhea and dysentery throughout the year. Recently, both the government and the public have become very concerned about this issue. The government has started using mobile courts to find and punish dishonest sellers, but these efforts are not enough. Some people are trying to avoid certain adulterated foods, but more action is needed. It is important for both the government and the public to work together to completely eliminate this problem. Everyone deserves to eat safe and healthy food. If we do not address this issue, it could lead to more health problems for our people.

15. A Devastating Fire at Feroza-Yakub Garment Factory
Staff Reporter, Mirpur, July 5, 2012: A huge fire broke out at a garment factory near Dhaka on Tuesday, causing great destruction. The fire started in a 10-story building owned by the Feroza-Yakub Group in the Mirpur industrial area. Tragically, at least 25 people lost their lives, and more than 100 were injured. It is not yet clear how the fire started or how much damage was done. Firefighters reported that the blaze destroyed fabrics, machinery, and other equipment inside the factory. The fire broke out on the upper floors during lunchtime, and a locked gate in a stairwell trapped many workers inside. Some workers had to jump from the building to escape the flames. Witnesses said they saw at least 25 bodies being loaded into ambulances. About 13,000 people work at the factory each day, but most of them were outside buying lunch when the fire started. Firefighting units quickly arrived to help, but they struggled to control the flames until late in the evening. The government has ordered an investigation to find out what caused the fire. In response to the tragedy, the company and the Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association announced they would provide around $1,420 in compensation to the families of those who died and would cover the medical expenses for the injured. Although workers’ safety in the garment industry has improved recently, many labor rights groups believe that safety standards are still not good enough in many factories.

16. Rain Causes Waterlogging and Traffic Chaos in Dhaka
Staff Reporter, Dhaka, July 5, 2018: Heavy rain has led to severe waterlogging in Dhaka, especially in areas like Mirpur, Farmgate, and Rup Nagar, where streets are filled with knee-deep water. This flooding has created major problems for residents, including issues with clean water, sanitation, and food supply.

Commuters are struggling to reach their destinations due to traffic jams, and those who find rides are facing high fares from drivers taking advantage of the situation. Day laborers are particularly affected as the rain disrupts their work. Many families have been displaced from their homes, and the situation has created urgent humanitarian challenges.

Efforts to drain the water have not been successful, mainly due to a faulty drainage system clogged with garbage and plastic bags. The government, along with UN agencies and NGOs, is recommending improvements to the drainage system and restoring local canals to manage floodwaters more effectively. The PMC engineering team has started work to address the waterlogging issue, but long-term solutions are urgently needed to prevent future flooding.

17. Celebration of Independence Day
Staff Reporter, Mirpur, July 5, 2012: Our college, Rotary School and College, celebrated Independence Day with great enthusiasm and respect. A special committee, led by Assistant Lecturer Mr. Abul Kalam Azad, organized various activities for the occasion. The college was beautifully decorated, and an artistic gate welcomed everyone at the entrance.

The celebration began at 7 a.m. with the principal hoisting the national flag. Students participated in a colorful parade around the town, showcasing their pride. Later, a discussion meeting took place in the college auditorium, with Deputy Commissioner Mr. Maruf Hossain as the chief guest. He gave an inspiring speech about patriotism. Other speakers included Mr. Zahur Ali Mollah, Mr. Yakub Ali, and a student representative. The principal, Mr. Nurul Momen, presided over the meeting.

To conclude the celebration, a milad and doa mahfil was held, conducted by Maulana Yakub Ali. It was a memorable day for everyone at the college, as we honored our country’s independence.

18. Nation Celebrates Pahela Baishakh
The nation celebrated Pahela Baishakh, the Bangla New Year, on Tuesday with colorful events across the country. People from all walks of life gathered at historic sites and popular locations in the capital and beyond to welcome the New Year 1422 with hopes for a better year ahead. Messages of greetings were issued by President Mr. X, Prime Minister Mr. Y, and opposite party Chairperson Mr. Z to all Bangla-speaking people.

The most vibrant celebration began at dawn at Ramna Batamul, organized by Chhayanaut. Students from the Institute of Fine Arts of Dhaka University, wearing colorful masks, led a ‘Mangal Shobhajatra’ parade. Many enjoyed traditional dishes like ‘Panta Bhat’ with fried hilsa fish, lentils, green chilies, and onions, both at home and at local fairs. Throughout the day, men dressed in panjabi-pyjamas, women in red-bordered saris, and children in colorful outfits flocked to Baishakhi Melas and cultural events.

Various socio-cultural organizations, including Bangla Academy and Shilpakala Academy, organized meetings, seminars, and discussions to celebrate our cultural heritage. Pahela Baishakh holds great significance, reflecting our rich traditions and culture and showcasing our unique cultural identity.

19. Nation Celebrates Victory Day
The nation celebrated the 46th Victory Day yesterday, honoring the three million martyrs and freedom fighters of the Liberation War. President Abdul Hamid and Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina laid wreaths at the National Memorial in Savar to pay tribute to the brave fighters. A colorful parade took place at the National Parade Square in Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, where President Hamid inspected the parade as the chief guest.

National flags were displayed on government and private buildings, and public spaces were decorated with lights and festoons. Various organizations held discussions, cultural programs, candlelight vigils, and musical performances to mark the occasion. Special prayers were offered in places of worship, seeking blessings for peace and progress in the country. Free entry was granted to destitute children at the Shishu Park in Shahbagh, and special meals were served in jails, hospitals, and orphanages. The Bangladesh Postal Service issued commemorative stamps and souvenirs to celebrate the day, which was also observed with pride in other districts across the country. People expressed their love for the nation through songs, dances, and storytelling, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Bangladesh. The spirit of unity and gratitude filled the air as citizens reflected on the sacrifices made for the country’s independence.

20. Traffic Jam in Dhaka

Yesterday, from 4 p.m. to 10 p.m., Dhaka faced a major traffic jam, with hundreds of trucks, cars, and motorcycles stuck on the roads. The traffic stretched from Mohamad Ali Road to Meghna Bridge Junction and from Mirpur Road to New Market Road. This situation was caused by a political procession, and it worsened during peak traffic hours. Many drivers tried to take shortcuts using back roads, but they ended up going in circles. It took almost an hour and a half just to get from Mirpur Road to New Market Road.

Taxi driver Milon Akhter said he had never seen a traffic jam this bad in his 12 years of driving. Traffic jams are a serious issue in Dhaka, with long lines of vehicles stuck at various points every day. The roads are often too narrow for the number of cars, and both licensed and unlicensed rickshaws, buses, and overloaded trucks contribute to the congestion. Many drivers lack proper training, and some often try to overtake each other, which makes things worse. There aren’t enough traffic police to manage the situation effectively, and careless parking, narrow roads, and slow-moving vehicles like rickshaws and pushcarts add to the problem. Frequent road construction and political activities on the streets also create traffic issues. People in Dhaka hope for a permanent solution to these problems so that they can travel more easily.

21. Digital ICT Fair Starts

A five-day Digital ICT Fair-2018 is set to begin tomorrow at the BCS Computer City Centre on Agargaon Road, with the slogan “Digital Literacy for Everyone.” The Computer City Centre Owners’ Association is organizing this event to showcase the economic potential of the IT sector. Telecommunications and Information Technology Minister Mustafa Jabbar will inaugurate the fair, starting with a welcome address from guests, followed by a ribbon-cutting ceremony and the national anthem, honoring the martyrs of the Liberation War and the Language Movement.

The fair will feature a variety of activities, including a cake festival, cultural events, and raffle draws on every floor of the Multiplan. Over 650 shop owners and computer brands will participate, offering special promotions to attract visitors of all ages. The fair will primarily focus on digital devices, making it easy for customers to purchase the latest technology. Entry tickets for visitors are priced at Tk 10, while school students can enter for free. There will also be discounts on tech products, especially appealing to the younger generation. Organizers encourage everyone to come and learn more about digital innovations that can improve daily life and boost business opportunities. This fair is a great chance for people to explore new gadgets and gain knowledge about the digital world.

22. Deforestation Posing Threat to Ecology

Minu Akter, Reporter, Dhaka, 27 June 2018: “Bangladesh is always faced with a constant threat from ecological imbalance, and reckless deforestation is adding to this problem day by day,” said Mr. Aminul Huq, President of Bangladesh Paribesh Andolon. With only 17.08% of its land area covered by forests, Bangladesh is experiencing severe degradation of its natural resources and significant changes in land cover. A major factor contributing to deforestation is industrialization, which has led to the destruction of tropical moist deciduous Sal forests.

Illegal logging is a complex issue supported by local syndicates operating behind the scenes. To combat this, it is crucial to stop illegal logging and the conversion of Sal forests. This can be achieved by involving all stakeholders in creating and enforcing effective forest policies and strict environmental protection laws. Deforestation harms the earth’s physical environment by causing soil erosion, reducing water quality, decreasing food security, and impairing flood protection, according to a report from the World Resources Institute. As forests provide employment and food for many people, their destruction can lead to mass migration to cities. Moreover, the influence of tropical forests on weather patterns means that deforestation can disrupt rainfall, leading to altered weather conditions.

On World Environment Day, Prime Minister mmmMr. X emphasized the importance of tree planting during the inauguration of the 2018 tree plantation program on June 5. She urged citizens, “Please plant trees wherever you can to protect the environment. We want to create a green nature, which is essential for our food security, nutrition, health, and happiness.”

23. A Terrible Road Accident on the Dhaka-Satkhira Highway

Staff Report: A terrible road accident occurred on the Dhaka-Satkhira Highway yesterday. A speedy bus traveling from Satkhira collided with a private car heading in the same direction. The driver of the private car, Hasan, was seriously injured in the crash. In their anger over the accident, some bystanders began to damage the bus, while the bus driver, who fled the scene, was fortunate to escape.

Traffic was halted for several hours following the incident. Eventually, the Deputy Commissioner of Satkhira, along with the police, arrived to disperse the crowd and restore order. They seized the bus and filed a case of negligent driving against the missing bus driver. Tragically, Hasan succumbed to his injuries after being taken to a nearby hospital.

The police are currently investigating the incident, and although the bus owner and driver have not yet been apprehended, authorities are optimistic about bringing them to justice. Hasan’s parents arrived at the scene, devastated by the loss of their son, lamenting, “We have lost our son forever. Our lives are filled with sorrow.” In response to the tragedy, the state transport minister announced compensation of 200,000 taka to the families of the deceased and 50,000 taka for the injured.

24. Voting Halted at 25 Centres in 10 Municipalities

The start of the country’s first municipality elections in 234 municipalities was marked by clashes, ballot occupations, and allegations of forced voting. Reports indicate that 18 people were killed in separate incidents on election day, leading to the suspension of voting at more than 25 polling stations. In the weeks leading up to the election, over 100 people had already lost their lives, mostly in rural areas, raising fears of violence that kept many voters away.

Police reported having to fire on opposition activists during six separate incidents. While Dhaka remained relatively calm apart from a few crude bomb explosions, violence erupted in Satkania, near the port city of Chittagong, where a poll official was injured and police were attacked. Just two hours into the voting process, a three-member team from the party, led by an adviser to the party chairperson, visited the Election Commission to file a complaint. They alleged that supporters of the ruling party had occupied around 60 polling centres within the first two hours of voting. Returning officer Nazmul Kabir confirmed that voting was suspended around 10:15 AM.

Election officials faced significant pressure as they tried to ensure a fair voting process amid the chaos. As tensions escalated, many voters expressed their disappointment and frustration, fearing that their voices would not be heard in the electoral process.

25. Illegal Hunting: Migratory Birds Face Extinction

It is shocking that various species of migratory birds flying into Bangladesh from Siberia during the winter months are being hunted indiscriminately. Although it is illegal to hunt any animal species, especially birds, for pleasure in the country, this unfortunate practice continues, and many people fail to see the importance of wildlife. As these birds make their migratory journeys, they face numerous challenges. They may be shot, caught in nets, or become glued to branches due to various human activities. Poisoning also leads to high mortality rates among these birds.

The illegal trade in vultures and other raptors further contributes to their decline, as parts of these birds are in high demand for bush meat or traditional medicine. In some cases, migratory birds are even secretly served as delicacies in restaurants and homes across the country. To raise awareness about the need for conserving migratory birds and their habitats, World Migratory Bird Day has been celebrated each year since 2006. The Bangladesh government has taken steps to combat the illegal killing of birds by establishing a task force to implement an action plan.

By fostering cooperation and initiating conversations among all social groups and decision-makers, we can create safer migratory bird flyways and ensure a healthy environment for both birds and humans. Protecting these birds is essential not only for biodiversity but also for maintaining ecological balance.

26. Mob Justice in Bangladesh

Mob justice means when a group of people takes the law into their own hands and punishes someone without waiting for the police or court. It is a very serious problem in Bangladesh today. Many people become victims of mob justice because of false news, anger, or misunderstanding.

Sometimes, when a person is caught stealing or doing something wrong, people get very angry. Instead of calling the police, they start beating or attacking the person. Often, the person is innocent and dies before the truth is known. This kind of behavior is against the law and very dangerous for society.

The main reasons behind mob justice are lack of trust in the police, slow legal process, and people’s emotional reactions. Social media also spreads false news very quickly, which makes the situation worse.

The government and police are trying to stop mob justice by teaching people to stay calm and report crimes to the proper authorities. Schools and media should also teach people that only the court can decide if someone is guilty or not.

We must remember that taking the law into our own hands can destroy peace and justice in the country. Everyone should work together to stop mob justice and make Bangladesh a safer and fairer place for all.

In short, mob justice is a crime, not a solution. We should always follow the law and trust the legal system to ensure justice.

Composition

April 9, 2024October 20, 2025 Abdullah

Wonders of modern Science/Science in Everyday Life
Duties of a Student
Physical Exercise
Your Favourite Hobby
Your Favorite Game
Flood in Bangladesh
Benefit of Reading Newspaper
Unemployment Problem
Population Problem
Your Childhood memories
Tree Plantation
Newspaper
The Season I Like Most – Spring
The Journey I have Enjoyed Recently
My Visit to a Historical Place
My Aim in Life
The person I like most
Natural Calamities in Bangladesh
Technical Education and General Education
Artificial Intelligence
The July Revolution

Wonders of Modern Science/ Science in Everyday Life

Modern science has brought about incredible advancements that have revolutionized our world, making our lives easier, healthier, and more connected than ever before. From medical breakthroughs to technological marvels, science continues to push the boundaries of what is possible.

One of the greatest wonders of modern science is in the field of medicine. Diseases that were once fatal, such as smallpox and polio, have been eradicated or controlled through vaccines. Organ transplants, advanced surgical techniques, and the development of life-saving drugs have significantly increased the human lifespan and quality of life. Genetic engineering and stem cell research hold the promise of curing genetic disorders and repairing damaged tissues.

In communication, the internet stands as a remarkable achievement of science. It has transformed how we interact, work, and learn. The ability to instantly communicate with someone on the other side of the world, access vast libraries of information, or conduct business online is something unimaginable just a few decades ago.

Space exploration is another testament to scientific progress. Humanity has not only landed on the moon but is now exploring Mars, sending spacecraft to distant planets, and searching for signs of life beyond Earth. These efforts expand our understanding of the universe and our place in it.

In the field of energy, scientific innovations in renewable energy sources like solar and wind power are helping to combat climate change. These clean energy technologies provide sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels, offering hope for a greener future.

Another remarkable wonder of modern science is artificial intelligence (AI). The potential of AI to revolutionize industries and solve complex problems is immense, and its continuous development could lead to even more transformative innovations.

Moreover, modern science has made impressive strides in environmental conservation. Technologies such as water purification systems, waste management solutions, and carbon capture mechanisms are being developed to address global environmental challenges.

These ever-expanding wonders of modern science continue to improve our lives in countless ways, inspiring hope for an even brighter future. The wonders of modern science are vast and continually growing, shaping a world of endless possibilities. With every discovery, science brings us closer to solving the challenges of today and unlocking the mysteries of tomorrow.

Duties of a Student

A student is a person who goes to school or college to learn. The main duty of a student is to study. But students also have many other duties at home, at school, and in society. If a student does all their duties well, they can become a good and successful person in the future.

The first and most important duty of a student is to study regularly. A student should listen to the teachers, do homework, and read books every day. Learning is very important because it helps us become wise, smart, and ready for the future. A student should always try to do well in exams and improve in every subject.

A student should also be obedient and respectful. They should respect their parents, teachers, and elders. Good manners and polite behavior are important for every student. A polite student is loved by everyone.

Another duty of a student is to be honest and kind. A student should always tell the truth, never cheat in exams, and help others when they are in need. Helping friends with studies, sharing books, and being kind to everyone are good habits of a good student.

Students should also keep themselves clean and healthy. They should wear clean clothes, eat healthy food, and play regularly. Physical exercise is important for a student’s health. A healthy body helps the mind to stay active and fresh.

Students also have a duty towards their school. They should keep their classroom clean, follow school rules, and take part in school activities. They should not break school property or fight with classmates. A good student always makes the school proud.

Besides this, students have duties to their country. They are the future leaders. So they must learn to love their country and help others. Students can plant trees, help poor people, and keep the environment clean. These small acts can make a big difference.

At home, a student should help parents in small tasks, keep their room clean, and take care of younger siblings.

This makes them responsible and caring.

In short, a student must be hard-working, respectful, honest, and helpful. If students follow their duties properly, they will become good citizens and make their parents and teachers proud.

Every student should try to do their best every day. By doing their duties well, they build a better future for themselves and their country.

Physical Exercise

Physical exercise refers to any bodily activity that helps improve or maintain physical fitness, health, and overall well-being. It includes activities like walking, running, swimming, cycling, skipping, and playing sports such as football, cricket, or badminton. These activities strengthen the body, improve its functioning, and are very important for students to maintain both physical and mental health.

One of the main benefits of regular physical exercise is good health. Daily exercise strengthens muscles and bones, keeps the heart healthy, and improves lung capacity. It also gives us more energy to perform our daily activities efficiently. Regular physical activity helps control body weight and reduces the risk of lifestyle-related diseases, such as obesity, diabetes, and heart problems. Exercise also boosts immunity, helping us fight infections and illnesses more effectively.

Physical exercise has significant benefits for the mind as well. When we engage in exercise, our body releases chemicals called endorphins, often referred to as “happy hormones.” These hormones help reduce stress, anxiety, and depression while making us feel fresh, happy, and relaxed. Exercise also improves concentration, focus, and memory, which helps students perform better in their studies and exams.

Another important effect of physical exercise is improved sleep. After physical activity, the body becomes tired, making it easier to fall asleep at night. Quality sleep restores energy for the next day and enhances brain function, allowing students to learn and work more efficiently.

Exercise also teaches important life skills and good habits. Participating in team sports develops discipline, time management, teamwork, and the ability to follow rules. It encourages cooperation, sharing, and social interaction, which are essential skills for personal and professional life. Moreover, regular exercise increases self-confidence. When students see their bodies becoming stronger, fitter, and healthier, they feel proud and positive about themselves.

In conclusion, physical exercise is essential for students’ physical and mental development. It helps maintain health, strengthens the body, improves mental focus, enhances sleep, and teaches valuable life skills. Regular physical activity also promotes happiness, self-confidence, and overall well-being. Every student should make exercise a daily habit, whether through sports, games, or simple activities like walking or cycling. By doing so, they not only enjoy their childhood and youth but also build a strong foundation for a healthy and successful future. After all, health is truly wealth, and exercise is one of the best ways to preserve it.

My Favourite Hobby: Gardening

A hobby is an activity or interest that a person engages in for pleasure, relaxation, or enjoyment, rather than for financial gain or professional purposes. Hobbies can encompass a wide range of activities, including artistic pursuits (like painting or music), physical activities (such as sports or gardening), crafting, reading, traveling, cooking, and many more.

Gardening is my favorite hobby, and I find immense joy in nurturing plants and watching them grow. It offers a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of daily life. Whether it’s tending to flowers, vegetables, or herbs, gardening provides a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment.

One of the main reasons I love gardening is that it allows me to connect with nature. The fresh air, the smell of soil, and the beauty of plants bring me closer to the environment. This connection makes me feel more grounded and aware of the world around me. It’s a great way to relax and de-stress.

Gardening also teaches patience and responsibility. Plants take time to grow, and they require regular care, such as watering, pruning, and fertilizing. The slow but steady progress of watching a seedling turn into a fully-grown plant is rewarding. It reminds me that great things take time and effort.

Another reason I enjoy gardening is that it allows me to grow my own fruits and vegetables. There’s something incredibly fulfilling about eating food that I’ve grown with my own hands. It’s not only healthier but also helps me appreciate the effort that goes into producing food.

In addition to the personal joy it brings, gardening is also a great way to contribute to the environment. Planting trees and flowers helps improve air quality, reduces pollution, and provides a habitat for birds and insects. Through my hobby, I feel like I’m making a positive impact on the planet.

Gardening also sparks creativity. I enjoy designing different layouts for my garden, choosing which plants to grow together, and experimenting with various colors and textures. It’s like creating a living piece of art.

In conclusion, gardening is more than just a hobby for me. It’s a way to connect with nature, develop patience, grow my own food, and contribute to the environment. It brings peace, joy, and a sense of accomplishment to my life, making it my favorite pastime.

My Favourite Game: Football

Football is my favorite game, and it holds a special place in my heart. The thrill of the game, the teamwork, and the passion it ignites make football an exhilarating experience. Playing football is not just about competition; it’s a way for me to connect with my friends and express my love for the sport.

One of the main reasons I love football is the sense of teamwork it fosters. Every match requires players to work together, strategize, and support each other. Whether I’m playing as a forward or defending, the cooperation among teammates is crucial for success. This camaraderie teaches valuable lessons about communication, trust, and the importance of working towards a common goal.

The physical aspect of football is also a major attraction. It helps improve my fitness, agility, and endurance. Running up and down the field, dribbling the ball, and making quick passes keep me active and healthy. Football has encouraged me to maintain a fit lifestyle, which is essential for overall well-being.

Additionally, football provides an excellent outlet for stress relief. After a long day at school, playing a match or simply kicking the ball around allows me to unwind and forget about my worries. The adrenaline rush and excitement of the game boost my mood and keep me motivated.

Watching professional football matches is another passion of mine. I enjoy following my favorite teams and players, analyzing their techniques and strategies. This admiration for the sport has deepened my understanding and appreciation of the game.

Moreover, football has a rich cultural significance around the world. It brings people together, transcending borders and languages. Whether playing in a local park or watching a World Cup match, the shared love for football creates a sense of unity and belonging.

In conclusion, football is more than just a game for me; it’s a source of joy, teamwork, and personal growth. It enhances my physical fitness, fosters friendships, and teaches important life skills. Through football, I’ve discovered my passion for the sport, making it my favorite pastime.

Flood in Bangladesh

Flooding is a recurring natural disaster in Bangladesh, significantly impacting the lives of millions. Situated in a low-lying delta region, the country is prone to heavy monsoon rains and rising river levels. The consequences of flooding are devastating, affecting not only the environment but also the economy and the well-being of the population.

One of the primary causes of flooding in Bangladesh is the monsoon season, which brings intense rainfall. The country’s numerous rivers, including the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna, often overflow their banks during this period. Additionally, the effects of climate change, such as rising sea levels and erratic weather patterns, have exacerbated the situation, leading to more severe and frequent floods.

The impact of flooding on agriculture is particularly alarming. Bangladesh is an agricultural nation, and floods can destroy crops, leading to food shortages and increased prices. Farmers often lose their livelihoods, forcing many families into poverty. This loss not only affects the immediate community but also has long-term repercussions on the nation’s economy.

In addition to agriculture, floods also disrupt infrastructure. Roads, bridges, and homes are often damaged or destroyed, making it difficult for people to access essential services such as healthcare and education. The displacement of families adds to the crisis, as many are forced to live in temporary shelters, often with limited resources.

The health risks associated with flooding are significant. Standing water can lead to the spread of waterborne diseases such as cholera and dysentery. Moreover, the psychological impact of losing homes and livelihoods can lead to increased stress and mental health issues among affected individuals.

Efforts to mitigate flooding in Bangladesh involve improved infrastructure, such as building embankments and flood shelters, and enhancing early warning systems. Community awareness programs are also essential in educating people about flood preparedness and response.

In conclusion, flooding in Bangladesh is a serious issue that poses challenges to the country’s development and the well-being of its people. While efforts are being made to address the situation, continued focus on disaster preparedness and climate resilience is crucial to protect the lives and livelihoods of those most affected.

Benefits of Reading Newspapers

Reading newspapers is a valuable habit that offers numerous benefits to individuals, especially students. In today’s fast-paced world, staying informed about current events and issues is essential, and newspapers provide a reliable source of information. Engaging with news articles regularly can enhance knowledge and broaden perspectives.

One of the primary benefits of reading newspapers is staying informed about local, national, and international events. Newspapers cover various topics, including politics, economy, health, and culture, enabling readers to understand the world better. For students, this knowledge can be particularly useful for class discussions, essays, and exams.

Another advantage is that reading newspapers helps improve language skills. Regularly encountering new vocabulary and different writing styles enhances reading comprehension and expands one’s language abilities. This is especially important for students, as strong language skills are essential for academic success and effective communication.

Moreover, newspapers often feature opinion pieces and editorials that encourage critical thinking. By reading various viewpoints on issues, students can learn to analyze arguments, form their opinions, and engage in informed debates. This skill is crucial not only in academics but also in everyday life, where understanding multiple perspectives is essential.

Reading newspapers can also enhance general knowledge and awareness of various subjects. From science and technology to arts and sports, newspapers cover a wide range of topics. This broad knowledge base can spark curiosity and inspire students to explore new interests and hobbies.

Additionally, newspapers can serve as a tool for fostering civic responsibility. By staying informed about political issues and community events, individuals are more likely to participate in civic activities, such as voting and community service. This engagement is vital for the development of responsible citizens who contribute positively to society.

In conclusion, reading newspapers offers significant benefits, including staying informed, improving language skills, encouraging critical thinking, enhancing general knowledge, and fostering civic responsibility. For students, developing the habit of reading newspapers can play a crucial role in their education and personal growth, preparing them for a well-informed and engaged future.

Unemployment Problem in Bangladesh

Unemployment problem refers to the situation where individuals who are capable and willing to work are unable to find jobs. This issue can affect various segments of the population, including recent graduates, skilled workers, and unskilled laborers. It is a pressing issue in Bangladesh, significantly affecting the economy and the lives of its citizens. Despite the country’s rapid economic growth, a substantial portion of the population struggles to find stable and meaningful employment. This problem poses various challenges for individuals and society as a whole.

One of the primary causes of unemployment in Bangladesh is the mismatch between the skills of the workforce and the demands of the job market. Many graduates possess degrees but lack the practical skills required by employers. This gap results in high rates of unemployment, particularly among educated youth, who often find themselves unable to secure jobs in their fields of study.

Additionally, the rapid population growth in Bangladesh exacerbates the unemployment problem. With millions of young people entering the job market each year, the economy struggles to create enough jobs to accommodate this growing workforce. The pressure to provide employment opportunities increases, leading to competition for limited positions.

Rural-urban migration is another contributing factor to unemployment. Many people move to cities in search of better job prospects, leading to an oversaturation of the urban labor market. This influx of workers often results in informal employment or underemployment, where individuals work in low-paying or unstable jobs that do not meet their needs.

The lack of investment in certain sectors also contributes to unemployment. Industries such as manufacturing and technology have the potential to create numerous jobs, but insufficient investment and infrastructure development hinder growth. Encouraging foreign investment and fostering entrepreneurship could help generate employment opportunities.

Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic has worsened the unemployment crisis in Bangladesh. Many businesses faced closures or downsizing, leading to job losses across various sectors. The pandemic highlighted the vulnerability of workers in informal sectors, where job security and benefits are often lacking.

In conclusion, the unemployment problem in Bangladesh is multifaceted, arising from skill mismatches, population growth, rural-urban migration, lack of investment, and the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Addressing this issue requires concerted efforts from the government, private sector, and educational institutions to create jobs, develop skills, and promote economic growth. Only through a collaborative approach can Bangladesh hope to alleviate the unemployment crisis and build a brighter future for its citizens.

Population Problem in Bangladesh

The population problem refers to challenges arising from the size, growth rate, and distribution of a country’s population. It can create social, economic, and environmental issues that affect the overall development of a nation. Bangladesh faces a serious population problem, as it has one of the highest population densities in the world. The country’s relatively small land area, combined with a rapidly growing population, has resulted in numerous challenges that impact daily life, resources, and future development. Understanding these challenges is crucial to ensuring the nation’s sustainable growth.

One major consequence of overpopulation is the pressure it places on essential resources. As the population rises, the demand for food, water, and energy also increases. This heightened demand can result in shortages, rising prices, and limited access to basic necessities for low-income families. Overpopulation also affects the economy. A large population does not automatically strengthen the economy, especially when many people remain unemployed or underemployed. High population density creates intense competition for jobs, particularly among young people, and can contribute to higher poverty levels and social inequality.

Environmental degradation is another significant issue linked to overpopulation. Deforestation, air and water pollution, soil erosion, and the loss of biodiversity increase as more land is needed for housing, agriculture, and industry. The strain on natural resources not only threatens the environment but also contributes to climate change, which may have severe consequences for future generations.

The education system is also heavily affected. Overcrowded schools, limited classrooms, and insufficient learning materials make it difficult to provide quality education to every child. This hinders the development of human capital and reduces opportunities for social mobility. Similarly, healthcare services struggle to meet the needs of a growing population. Hospitals and clinics often face shortages of staff, equipment, and medicines, which can lead to higher disease rates, lower life expectancy, and overall public health challenges.

Addressing the population problem requires comprehensive measures. Family planning programs and reproductive health education are essential to manage population growth. Educating women and empowering families to make informed choices about family size can significantly reduce fertility rates. Additionally, investment in education, healthcare, and economic development is vital to improve living standards and create opportunities for sustainable growth.

In conclusion, the population problem in Bangladesh presents complex social, economic, and environmental challenges. Effective management of resources, expansion of economic opportunities, protection of the environment, and improvements in education and healthcare are crucial. Coordinated efforts by the government, non-governmental organizations, and communities are necessary to tackle this issue and ensure a sustainable future for all citizens.

My Childhood Memories

Childhood is a treasure trove of memories, and I cherish the moments I spent during those formative years. Growing up in a small town, my childhood was filled with simple joys and unforgettable experiences that shaped who I am today.

One of my fondest memories is playing outdoors with my friends. We would gather in the neighborhood park every evening, playing games like tag, hide and seek, and cricket. The laughter and excitement of those games created bonds that lasted throughout my childhood. The park became our little world, where we felt free and adventurous.

Summer vacations were particularly special. My family would often visit my grandparents’ village, where life was a stark contrast to the bustling town. I remember the sprawling fields, the chirping of birds, and the sweet scent of fresh fruits. Helping my grandparents in their garden and learning about different plants and animals was an invaluable experience that connected me with nature.

Another cherished memory is the annual festivals in my town. Whether it was the colorful celebrations of Durga Puja or the joyous spirit of Eid, these events brought everyone together. The vibrant decorations, delicious food, and cultural performances made those days magical. Participating in traditional dances and wearing new clothes filled my heart with joy.

School days were another significant aspect of my childhood. I remember the excitement of starting a new academic year, meeting new teachers, and making new friends. The classroom was a place of curiosity and learning, where each subject opened new doors to knowledge. My favorite subject was English, as I loved reading stories and writing essays, which sparked my imagination.

During my childhood, I also faced challenges, such as preparing for exams and navigating friendships. These experiences taught me resilience and the importance of hard work. I learned to overcome obstacles and cherish the support of my family and friends during tough times.

As I look back on my childhood, I realize how those memories shaped my values and aspirations. The laughter, the adventures, and the lessons learned are forever etched in my heart. These memories remind me of the beauty of simplicity and the importance of cherishing every moment in life.

In conclusion, my childhood memories are a blend of joy, learning, and growth. They serve as a foundation for my present and a source of inspiration for my future. I will always hold these memories close, as they remind me of the incredible journey of life.

11. Tree Plantation

Tree plantation is the process of planting trees to maintain balance in the environment. Trees are vital for life on Earth as they provide oxygen, food, and shelter to humans, animals, and birds. Without trees, life would not be possible, as they play a critical role in supporting ecosystems. Every tree planted contributes to the survival of countless species.

Trees play a key role in controlling climate change. They absorb carbon dioxide, a harmful greenhouse gas, and release oxygen, making the air clean and fresh. By doing so, they reduce global warming and help cool the planet. Planting more trees is a natural way to fight climate change and preserve our future.

Planting trees helps prevent soil erosion. Their roots hold the soil firmly, reducing the chances of floods and landslides. This protects the land and makes it fertile for growing crops. Without trees, the land becomes barren, affecting agriculture and livelihoods.

Trees provide us with fruits, vegetables, wood, and medicines. Many medicines are made from plants, which help cure diseases and keep us healthy. The resources from trees support industries and improve the quality of life. They are nature’s gifts to humanity that we must cherish.

Forests are home to a wide variety of animals and birds. Without trees, these creatures would lose their homes and become endangered. Protecting forests through tree plantation ensures the survival of countless species. It also keeps the food chain balanced.

Trees also give shade and cool the surroundings. In urban areas, planting trees along roads and in parks makes the environment pleasant and reduces the harmful effects of pollution. They act as natural air conditioners and provide relaxation for people.

Tree plantation has economic benefits as well. Fruit trees provide food for farmers to sell, and timber from trees is used in construction and making furniture. This creates jobs and boosts the economy. Communities can thrive when they invest in tree planting.

It is our duty to plant more trees to protect the environment. Many organizations and schools encourage tree plantation drives, where students and communities work together for this noble cause. Such efforts raise awareness and inspire people to take action.

We must also take care of the trees we plant. Watering them regularly and protecting them from harm ensures they grow strong and healthy. Proper maintenance ensures that trees continue to benefit us for years to come.

In conclusion, tree plantation is essential for a better future. By planting trees, we can create a greener, cleaner, and more sustainable world for generations to come. Let us join hands and make tree plantation a regular practice in our lives.

12. Newspaper

A newspaper is a printed medium that provides information about daily events and happenings around the world. It is an important source of knowledge that keeps people informed about various topics. Reading newspapers is a habit that helps us stay connected to the world. They are considered one of the oldest and most reliable sources of information.

Newspapers cover news on politics, sports, business, entertainment, and science. They are divided into sections, making it easy to find topics of interest. This variety ensures that there is something for everyone in a newspaper. Many newspapers also have special editions for local, national, and international news.

One of the most important roles of newspapers is to provide accurate and timely information. They act as a bridge between the government and the people, delivering news about decisions and policies. This helps citizens understand what is happening in their country. They also promote transparency and accountability in society.

Apart from news, newspapers also publish articles, editorials, and opinions. These writings encourage readers to think critically about social issues. They help people form opinions and engage in meaningful discussions. Many famous writers and thinkers contribute to newspapers, adding depth to their content.

Newspapers are a source of entertainment too. They include puzzles, comics, and stories that children and adults enjoy. Some papers also have special pages for children, which make learning fun and engaging. Weekend editions often feature lifestyle and cultural content.

Advertisements in newspapers play an important role in promoting businesses. They help people find jobs, buy or sell goods, and learn about new products. For companies, newspapers are an effective way to reach potential customers. Classified ads are especially popular for local services and opportunities.

Newspapers are also a record of history. They document significant events and preserve them for future generations. By reading old newspapers, we can learn about the past and understand how the world has changed. Libraries often archive newspapers for researchers and students.

Reading newspapers helps improve vocabulary and language skills. It is a good habit for students to develop as it makes them aware of current events. Teachers often encourage students to read newspapers regularly. This practice also builds a sense of curiosity and awareness.

Although digital media is growing, newspapers still hold their value. Many people prefer the feel of a printed newspaper in their hands. It is an affordable and accessible way to get news. Even in the digital age, newspapers maintain their charm and credibility.

In conclusion, newspapers are a valuable source of information, education, and entertainment. They help us grow intellectually and stay informed about the world. Everyone should make reading newspapers a part of their daily routine to stay updated and knowledgeable.

13. The Season I Like Most

Bangladesh has six distinct seasons: summer, rainy season, autumn, late autumn, winter, and spring. Each season has its own charm, but among them all, I like spring the most. Many people call spring the king of all seasons because of its beauty and the joy it brings.

Spring comes after the cold winter and before the hot summer. In the Bengali calendar, it covers the months of Falgun and Chaitra. The weather during this season is very pleasant. It is neither too hot nor too cold. The sun shines gently, and a soft breeze flows all around, making the air feel fresh and invigorating. Spring gives a sense of freshness to everything and makes life feel alive.

Nature becomes extraordinarily beautiful in spring. Trees grow fresh green leaves, and countless flowers bloom everywhere. We can see roses, marigolds, sunflowers, and many other colorful flowers. The air is filled with a sweet fragrance, and bees fly busily from flower to flower while butterflies dance gracefully in gardens. Birds sing cheerful songs, and the entire environment seems full of life and energy.

I love spring because it makes me feel happy and active. I can play outside with my friends comfortably, without feeling too hot or too cold. I also enjoy taking long walks with my family, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful surroundings. People wear bright and colorful clothes, and there is a festive atmosphere everywhere. One of the most popular events in spring is Pahela Falgun, the first day of the season. On this day, people celebrate with flowers, music, and joy. Everyone looks cheerful, and the whole country seems full of happiness.

Spring is also a season of growth and hope. Farmers are delighted because their crops grow well during this time. Fresh fruits and vegetables become plentiful in the markets. Spring gives a sense of new life to everything, and people feel hopeful and energetic. This season also helps me focus on my studies better. I do not feel lazy or sleepy; instead, I feel refreshed and ready to learn.

In conclusion, spring is the season I like most. It is the season of beauty, joy, and new life. Everything looks fresh and lively. The colorful flowers, clear skies, sweet fragrance, and pleasant weather make it truly special. I eagerly wait for spring every year and cherish every moment of it, as it brings happiness to both nature and people.

14. The Journey I have Enjoyed Recently

Last month, I went on a journey to Cox’s Bazar with my family. It was one of the most exciting and fun trips I have ever had. I had been waiting for this journey for a long time, and finally, it came true.

We started our journey early in the morning by bus. The weather was nice, and the road was smooth. I sat beside the window and enjoyed the beautiful views of green fields, rivers, trees, and small houses. We also sang songs and shared snacks on the bus. Everyone was happy and excited.

After a long journey, we reached Cox’s Bazar in the evening. We went to our hotel, took some rest, and then walked to the beach. The sea looked amazing. The sound of the waves, the cool breeze, and the soft sand made me feel very happy. I ran on the beach, made sandcastles, and collected seashells. My parents took many photos of us.

The next morning, we woke up early to watch the sunrise at the beach. It was so beautiful. The orange sun coming out of the water looked like magic. Later, we visited the Himchari Waterfall and Inani Beach. Both places were full of natural beauty. We also tasted some delicious seafood, which was fresh and tasty.

I enjoyed swimming in the sea and playing with other children. I also bought some souvenirs from the local market to remember the trip. We stayed there for two days, and every moment was full of fun and laughter.

Finally, it was time to return home. I felt a little sad because I didn’t want the trip to end. But I was happy because I had so many wonderful memories from the journey.

In conclusion, my trip to Cox’s Bazar was very special. I enjoyed every moment of it and learned many new things. I will always cherish this journey and hope to visit again with my family one day.

A Journey by Train I Have Enjoyed

A journey refers to traveling from one place to another, often involving experiences, challenges, adventure, a life-changing passage or discoveries along the way. Last year during the summer vacation, I went on a train journey with my parents. We traveled from Dhaka to Chattogram to visit my grandparents. It was my first time traveling by train, and I was very excited.

We reached Kamalapur Railway Station early in the morning. The station was very busy with many people. Some were buying tickets, and others were waiting for their trains. I held my father’s hand tightly so I would not get lost.

After a short wait, our train came. It was long and colorful. We took our seats near the window. When the train started moving, I felt very happy. It was a new and exciting feeling for me.

As the train moved out of the city, I saw many beautiful things. There were green fields, rivers, trees, and small villages. Farmers were working in the fields, and children were playing near their homes. The fresh wind blew through the window, making me feel joyful.

Inside the train, people were talking, reading books, and eating food. A man came to sell snacks, tea, and cold drinks. My father bought some biscuits and juice for me. Everything felt like an adventure.

I loved watching the changing scenes outside. Sometimes, we crossed bridges. I looked down and saw water flowing under us. I saw birds flying and cows eating grass in the fields. It felt like watching a moving movie.

After a few hours, the train stopped at some stations. People got on and off with their bags and children. I liked seeing different people and hearing their voices.

We reached Chattogram in the afternoon. My grandparents were waiting for us. I ran to hug them and told them all about my journey.

This train journey was very special. I enjoyed every moment. It was fun, relaxing, and full of beautiful sights. I will never forget it.

15. My Visit to a Historical Place

A historical place is a location of significant cultural, architectural, or event-based importance from the past, preserved for its heritage value. Last year, I visited a historical place with my family. We went to Shat Gambuz Mosque in Bagerhat. It is a very old and famous mosque in Bangladesh. I had read about it in my book and was very excited to see it.

We went there during our winter vacation. The weather was cool and nice. After a long car ride, we reached the mosque. It is also called the Sixty Dome Mosque, but it has more than sixty domes! I was surprised to see such a big and beautiful mosque made of red bricks.

The mosque was built a long time ago by Khan Jahan Ali, a great Muslim saint and leader. The walls are thick and strong. Inside, there were many pillars and domes. The design was simple but very beautiful. It felt calm and peaceful inside the mosque.

Many people were visiting. Some came to pray, and others came to see the history. I saw many students like me learning about the mosque. A guide told us how the mosque was built hundreds of years ago without machines. I was amazed to hear that.

Outside the mosque, there was a big open space and a clean pond. I saw birds flying around. Near the mosque, there was a shrine of Khan Jahan Ali. Many people were praying there. We also visited the shrine and showed respect.

My father told me that Shat Gambuz Mosque is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This means it is very important for the world, not just for Bangladesh. I felt proud that such a wonderful place is in my country.

We spent several hours there. I took many pictures and wrote notes in my notebook. Before leaving, we had snacks and bought a small gift.

Visiting Shat Gambuz Mosque was a great experience. I learned a lot about our history and culture. I think every student should visit historical places to learn and feel proud of our country.

16. My Aim in Life

Aim in life refers to a person’s ultimate goal or purpose that guides their choices, efforts, and aspirations. Everyone has a dream or goal in life. It helps us decide what we want to do in the future. My aim in life is to become a teacher. I want to teach children and help them learn new and useful things.

I love going to school and learning from my teachers. They are kind, caring, and full of knowledge. I want to be like them. A teacher is like a guide who shows students the right path and helps them become good people.

I enjoy helping my younger brother with his lessons and helping my friends with homework. It makes me happy. I want to make learning easy and fun for my students. I will be a kind and friendly teacher.

Teachers are very important for the country. They build the future by teaching children. A good teacher can change a child’s life. I want to help my students grow with honesty, confidence, and knowledge.

I will not only teach from books, but also teach good manners and values. I will tell my students to be honest, kind, and respectful to everyone. I will listen to their problems and help them as much as I can.

To become a teacher, I must study hard, go to college, and take training. I will work hard to reach my goal.

When I become a teacher, I want to work in a village or a small town where many children do not go to school. I will teach them for free and help them build a better life.

In the future, I want my students to remember me as a good and loving teacher. I want to help my country by giving children a good education.

Being a teacher is my dream, and I hope it comes true one day.

17. The Person I Like Most

The person I like most is Hazrat Muhammad (sm), the Prophet of Islam. He is the greatest and most kind person in the world. I respect and love him very much because he taught us how to live a good and peaceful life.

Hazrat Muhammad (sm) was born in Makkah a long time ago. He was honest, caring, and always helped others. People called him “Al-Amin,” which means the trustworthy one. He was kind to poor people, orphans, and animals. He never told lies and always spoke the truth.

He taught people to be kind, honest, and helpful. He told us to respect our parents, love our neighbors, and be good to everyone. Hazrat Muhammad (sm) also taught us to pray, fast, and help the poor. He showed us the right way to live by his own example.

He was very patient and forgiving. Even when people were cruel to him, he never got angry. He always forgave them and prayed for their goodness. This made him a great leader and a role model for all Muslims.

Hazrat Muhammad (sm) also loved children and treated them with great care and kindness. He taught that everyone should live in peace and harmony. His teachings guide millions of people around the world every day.

I try to follow the good lessons of Hazrat Muhammad (sm) in my life. I want to be honest, kind, and helpful like him. I love him very much and pray to Allah to make me a good person.

In conclusion, Hazrat Muhammad (sm) is the best person to follow. His life and teachings are full of love, peace, and kindness. I am proud to be his follower.

18. Natural Calamities in Bangladesh

Bangladesh is a beautiful country full of green fields, rivers, and villages. It has a pleasant climate and fertile soil. However, every year, Bangladesh faces many natural calamities that cause great harm to people, animals, and the environment. A natural calamity is a disaster caused by nature, and it brings sorrow and destruction to human life.

The main natural calamities in Bangladesh are floods, cyclones, river erosion, droughts, and tornadoes. These disasters damage houses, crops, roads, and bridges and make people suffer in many ways.

Among them, floods are the most common. During the rainy season, heavy rainfall and river overflow cause serious flooding. Many areas go underwater. People lose their homes, cattle, and crops. In some places, people live on boats or take shelter on high grounds.

Cyclones also create terrible destruction, especially in coastal areas. Strong winds and high tidal waves break houses, uproot trees, and take many lives. The government has built cyclone shelters to help people stay safe during such storms.

River erosion is another serious problem. The river water slowly washes away the land beside it, and many families lose their homes and farmland. Droughts happen when there is no rain for a long time, and crops fail to grow. Tornadoes come suddenly with strong winds, destroying everything in their path.

The government and people are working together to reduce the damage. They build strong houses, plant trees, and help victims with food and medicine.

Although natural calamities bring suffering, they teach us courage, unity, and patience. We should be prepared and take care of nature to reduce their effects.

In short, natural calamities are a big problem in Bangladesh, but with awareness, teamwork, and preparation, we can make our country safer and stronger.

19. Technical Education and General Education

Education is the key to a better and happier life. It helps us to learn new things, think wisely, and work properly. Without education, no person or country can progress. There are mainly two kinds of education — technical education and general education. Both are equally important for the growth and development of a nation.

General education means studying common subjects like English, Bangla, Mathematics, Science, History, and Geography. It helps students to understand life, culture, and the world around them. General education also teaches us discipline, manners, honesty, and good behavior. It builds our character and helps us to become responsible citizens. People who receive general education can work as teachers, doctors, lawyers, writers, and government officers. It gives us the knowledge needed to think deeply and act wisely in society.

Technical education, on the other hand, is practical education. It gives us hands-on training and skills to do specific jobs. Technical education includes learning about machines, electricity, computers, mechanics, and agriculture. It teaches students how to work in factories, farms, offices, and workshops. People with technical education can become engineers, electricians, computer experts, technicians, and skilled workers.

In a developing country like Bangladesh, technical education is very important. It helps people find jobs more easily and earn a good living. Skilled workers can also work abroad and send money to their families, helping the country’s economy grow.

Both kinds of education are necessary for progress. General education makes people wise and thoughtful, while technical education makes them skilled and useful.

The government should promote both types of education and provide technical training in schools and colleges.

In short, general education gives knowledge, and technical education gives skill. Together they can build a strong, successful, and developed nation.

20. Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence, also known as AI, is the ability of a machine to think, learn, and work like a human. It is a special branch of computer science that helps machines understand information, solve problems, and make decisions. With the help of AI, machines can perform tasks such as talking, reading, writing, and even recognizing faces.

We can see the use of AI all around us in our daily lives. When we use mobile phones, computers, or the internet, AI helps us in many ways. For example, when we talk to voice assistants like Siri, Alexa, or Google Assistant, they can understand what we say and give the right answers. When we watch videos on YouTube or movies on Netflix, AI suggests what we might like to watch next. Even self-driving cars use AI to move safely and avoid accidents on the roads.

AI is also used in schools, hospitals, banks, and factories. In schools, AI helps students learn better through smart learning apps and online lessons. In hospitals, doctors use AI to detect diseases early and give better treatment to patients. In banks, AI helps to keep money safe and makes quick and correct decisions for customers.

However, AI also has some problems. If it is used in the wrong way, it can cause harm. Some people may lose their jobs because machines can work faster than humans. Therefore, we must use AI wisely for the benefit of people and society.

Artificial Intelligence is one of the greatest inventions of modern science. It is making our world smarter, faster, and more comfortable.

In short, AI is a good friend of humans if used properly. It is shaping the future and changing the way we live, learn, and work.

21. The July Revolution

In July 2024, Bangladesh experienced a major event called the July Revolution. This was a large-scale protest led mainly by students and supported by the general public. The movement started to fight against unfair job quotas and the authoritarian rule of the government. People wanted their rights and a fair system where everyone could get equal opportunities.

The revolution began in June 2024 when the Supreme Court reinstated a 30% job quota for the descendants of freedom fighters, reversing an earlier decision. Many students felt this was unfair because it reduced their chances of getting jobs. At first, the protest focused on reforming the quota system, but it soon grew into a larger movement demanding broader political changes and fairness in governance.

In July 2024, the situation became serious when the government used force against the protesters. This violent period is now called the July Massacre. Sadly, over 1,500 people lost their lives, including students, journalists, and bystanders. The government’s harsh response angered the public even more and gained wider support for the revolution.

The protests finally succeeded when Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina resigned on August 5, 2024 and fled to India. An interim government was formed under the leadership of Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, marking a major change in Bangladesh’s political system.

After the revolution, the new government introduced reforms to restore democracy and address the problems that caused the uprising. Despite this, the country still faces challenges, such as political divisions and the need for further reforms to ensure lasting peace and fairness.

The July Revolution of 2024 became a historic moment for Bangladesh. It showed the power of youth movements and how people can fight for justice and democracy. While it brought important political changes, the journey toward a fully fair and democratic society continues, reminding everyone of the importance of courage, unity, and determination.

Story Writing

April 9, 2024October 28, 2025 Abdullah

Honesty is the Best Policy
A Thirsty Crow
The Hare and the Tortoise
Belling the Cat/Who Is to Bell the Cat?
Two friends and a Bear
A Farmer and Three Sons/The Old Man and His Quarrelling Son
Robert Bruce and the Spider/Robert Bruce, the King of Scotland
Sheikh Saadi and His Dress/Sheikh Saadi and His Teaching/ The Value of Attire
A Cobbler and a Banker
The Lion and the Mouse
A Greedy Dog
The Fox Without a Tail/ Dirty Tricks Seldom Work
Bayazid’s Devotion to His Mother/Bayezid and His Mother
Mercy Never Goes Unrewarded
Grapes Are Sour/The Hungry Fox/ The Fox and the Grapes
A Greedy Farmer/The Golden Goose
The Story of Greedy Dog
Slow and Steady Wins the Race
The Bone in Throat
A Fox and a Goat
Cunningness of the Monkey
Pathetic Consequence of an Egotist King
The Integrity of a Young Boy
The story of Rina
An Ant and a Dove
The Golden Touch/King Midas and His Daughter
The Pied Piper of Hamelin/The Town of Hamelin and the Rats
A Cap Seller and a Monkey
An Idle king
The King and the Clever Astrologer
What is Play to One is Death to Another
A wood cutter and the Beautiful Fairy/An Honest Woodcutter
A Poor Boatman and a Scholar
The Wisdom of King Solomon
An ant and a Grasshopper
Nobility of a Landlord/ A Nobleman Helped a Farmer/The Farmer and the Nobleman
The Story of a Rickshaw Puller/A Lucky Rickshaw Puller
The Story of a Greedy Dog
A Struggling Woman
First Deserve then Desire
An Over Ambitious Crow
Real Peace Lies in Love for Human Being
A Little Learning is a Dangerous Thing
The True Leader Proves Himself by His Qualities
Sacrifice of a Real Mother
The Brave Crow and the Greedy Snake
King Lear and His Three Daughters
The Clever Crow and the Snake
The Honest Boy and the Lost Money Bag
The Liar Shepherd
The Ant and the Grasshopper
Androcles and the Lion

1. Honesty is the Best Policy

Once upon a time there lived a poor man called Suruj Ali who was an honest, hard-working man and looked after a large mango orchard. The owner of the orchard, Hamidur Rahman, was a very rich man. One day, some of Hamidur Rahman’s friends came to visit him. It was during the summer season when the mangoes were ripe. So, Hamidur Rahman asked Suruj Ali to pick some of the ripe mangoes and give them to his friends. Suruj Ali went to the orchard and carefully picked some nice, large mangoes. Then he gave them to his master. When Hamidur Rahman and his friends started eating them, Hamidur Rahman said, ‘These mangoes don’t taste sweet. They’re sour! How can we eat them?’ So, he called Suruj Ali back and asked him to take the sour mangoes away and bring some sweet ones from his orchard. When Suruj Ali knew that the mangoes were also sour, he rushed into the mango orchard and picked some fresh ones. Then he brought them to his master and went away. After a few minutes, however, Suruj Ali heard his master shouting. So, he rushed back. ‘’You have been working here for three years but you still don’t know which mangoes are sweet and which ones are sour!” Hamidur Rahman exclaimed. Suruj Ali replied that he told me to look after his mangoes buy didn’t tell him to eat them. Hamidur Rahman admired his honesty and became proud of him.

2. A Thirsty Crow

One very hot summer day, a crow was feeling extremely thirsty. He flew from one place to another in search of water, but he could not find any. The blazing sun made him weak and tired. He continued searching, but not a single drop of water was to be found anywhere. Disappointed and sad, he finally sat on the branch of a tree to rest. From there, he noticed a pitcher under the tree. Hope filled his heart as he flew down to it.

When he looked inside the pitcher, he saw that there was a little water at the bottom. The crow tried to drink, but the water was too low for his beak to reach. He even tried to push the pitcher over, but it was too heavy to move. Feeling helpless, he was about to fly away in despair. Then suddenly, an idea struck his mind. He looked around and saw many small pebbles lying on the ground.

The clever crow decided to try something new. He picked up the pebbles one by one and dropped them carefully into the pitcher. With each pebble, the water level slowly began to rise. The crow continued his work patiently until the water reached the top. At last, he was able to dip his beak into the pitcher and drink to his heart’s content. His thirst was finally quenched. Feeling happy and refreshed, the clever crow flew away, thankful for his intelligence and patience. The story teaches that where there is a will, there is a way.

Moral: Where there is a will there is a way. / Necessity is the mother of invention.

3. The Hare and the Tortoise

Once there was a hare who was very proud of his speed. He was walking beside a forest. Suddenly he saw a tortoise. It was moving very slowly. He laughed at it saying, ‘Hurry up, you are so slow! Can’t you move a little faster?’ The tortoise felt angry and said, ‘Why don’t we run a race and see who wins?’ The hare laughed even more. ‘Why not, let’s do that.’ They agreed to start from under a tree and finish at a place near the forest. All the animals in the field put on their best clothes, groomed their fur, picked up a flag to wave and got ready to cheer the tortoise and the hare on. The crow was the referee. Then they started their race. In a few minutes the hare was out of sight. He thought himself that his competitor must be far behind and he was already half-way through. So, he decided to have a nap in the warm sunshine beside that tree. Seeing a shady bush nearby, he lay down under it. Soon he fell asleep. But the tortoise walked steadily on and on. In a short time, he passed by the sleeping hare. The hare slept longer than he thought he would. When he woke up at last, he looked around and saw in surprise that the tortoise was near the finishing line. He ran as fast as he could. But it was too late. The tortoise had reached the finishing line before he could do so. The tortoise looked back at the hare and said smilingly to see how the slow but steady wins the race.

Moral: Slow and steady wins the race.

4. Belling the Cat/Who Is to Bell the Cat?

There was a grocery shop in a town. Plenty of mice lived in that grocery shop. Food was in plenty for them. They ate everything and spoiled all the bags. They also wasted the bread, biscuits and fruits of the shop. The grocer got really worried. After much thought, he bought a nice, big fat cat and let him stay there. The cat had a nice time hunting the mice and killing them. The mice could not move freely now. They were afraid that anytime the cat would eat them up. The Mice once called a meeting to decide on a plan to free themselves of their enemy, the Cat. Indeed, something had to be done, for they lived in such constant fear of her claws. Many plans were discussed, but none of them was thought good enough. At last one of them proposes placing a bell around its neck, so that they are warned of its approach. The plan is applauded by the others. All the Mice were much surprised that they had not thought of such a plan before. But in the midst of the rejoicing over their good fortune, an old Mouse arose and said that the plan of the young Mouse is very good. But let me ask one question who will bell the Cat? It is one thing to say that something should be done, but quite a different matter to do it.

Moral: Easier said than done. / Empty solutions are of no worth./Easy to advise but difficult to practise. / Easy to say but difficult to do.

5. Two friends and a Bear

A man was travelling together with his friend along a narrow road through a deep forest. They felt safe because they thought that they could fight against all odds in their way. They promised to help each other. As they were travelling along discussing various subjects, a bear suddenly confronted them in the middle of the road. Without hasitation one of the friends ran straight for a tree and climbed up to escape death. The other friend could not know how to climb up but at the same time he knew that a bear doesn’t like a dead body for its meal. At once, finding no other alternative way, he then fell to the ground on purpose, pretending to be dead. The wild beast immediately ran up to him, eager to seize her victim. The bear went up to the man and sniffed about his ears. It pawed at him a few times. Thinking the man was dead, the bear walked away to its den. The men gradually began to relax and started up their conversation again. After the bear left, his friend came down from the tree. “What did the bear say to you, friend, when he whispered in your ear?” asked his friend. “Oh,” answered his friend,” Those who do not help friends in times of trouble, one should not make friendship with such people.”

Moral: A friend in need is a friend indeed.

6. A Farmer and Three Sons/The Old Man and His Quarrelling Son

Long ago and far away, there was a rich and industrious farmer who had three sons. His sons always quarreled and fought with one another. Though their father often advised them to mend their ways, they did not pay any heed to him. He was not only very angry but also very depressed. One day, the old farmer was lying on his bed and he thought that he would not live much longer. He gathered his sons about him. He told a servant to bring in a bundle of seven sticks tied together. He handed the bundle to his oldest son and said to him to break the bundle then. The son tried with all his might, but he could not break the bundle. One by one, the other brothers tried. Not one of them was strong enough. By looking at them farmer again ordered them to open the bundle and then cut the sticks. This time they had no difficulty breaking the sticks. In a few moments all the sticks were broken. Finally, farmer said them that if you are united, nobody would hurt you but if you will always fight, everyone will hurt you. The old man looked at his son affectionately and said, “Remember, in unity there is strength.” These words worked magic. They promised to live in peace.

Moral: United we stand, divided we fall. / Unity is strength.

7. Robert Bruce and the Spider/Robert Bruce, the King of Scotland

Once there was a king named Robert Bruce who lived in Scotland. He was a great warrior and so he fought many battles and won them. But once he was badly defeated. He ran away from the battle field to save his life and took shelter in a cave where he hid himself. He was wrapped up in deep sorrow and out of disappointment. So, he gave up all his hope and struggle. One day when he was lying in the cave, he saw a spider which was trying to reach the roof of the cave. It made six attempts to reach its web but every time it slipped down. Now the king got interested and watched the spider carefully. He was astonished to see that spider did not lose heart but continued its efforts to reach up at the top. At the seventh attempt the spider was successful in its attempt of reaching its web. This incident boosted up the spirit of King Bruce. He gained new strength and fresh courage. He gathered his forces and fought another battle. This time he fought with new vigor and enthusiasm and was ultimately successful in making his country free.

Moral: Failure is the pillar of success.

8. Sheikh Saadi and His Dress/Sheikh Saadi and His Teaching/ The Value of Attire

Sheikh Saadi was a great Persian poet and saint. He wore very simple clothes and lived a simple life. One day, the king of Iran, Jalaluddin Saiyuti, invited him to his palace. The palace was far away, so Sheikh Saadi started his journey the day before. In the evening, he stopped at a rich man’s house and asked to stay the night. Since he was wearing plain clothes, the nobleman did not know who he was. The man and his servants treated him like an ordinary person. They gave him very simple food and did not show him much respect. The next morning, Sheikh Saadi left the house and reached the king’s palace. The king welcomed him with great respect and gave him some beautiful clothes. After staying there for a few days, Sheikh Saadi started his journey home. On the way, he stayed again at the same nobleman’s house. This time, he was wearing the fancy dress given by the king. Seeing him in fine clothes, the nobleman gave him a warm welcome and served him rich and delicious food. But while eating, Sheikh Saadi did something strange. He started putting the food into his pockets. The nobleman was surprised and asked why he was doing that. Sheikh Saadi replied that his clothes deserved the food, not him—because last time he had been treated badly just for wearing simple clothes. The nobleman understood his mistake and felt very sorry. He asked Sheikh Saadi to forgive him.

Moral: Dress does not make one great.

9. A Cobbler and a Banker

There lived a happy cobbler who passed his days working and singing from morning till night. A rich neighbour of his was a banker who one day asked him how much he earned a year. The cobbler replied that he earned enough to make both ends meet. But he was used to this sort of life and he was happy. The next day the rich banker again came to visit the cobbler. He came with ten thousand taka in a bag. He said to him, “My friend, I have brought ten thousand taka for you. Keep this money and remove your distress.” The cobbler was greatly surprised. At first, he refused to take the money. Then he took the money from the rich man and thanked him. Now a new thinking took hold of the cobbler. He said to himself, “Ten thousand taka is a lot of money.” He could not think where to keep the money. He did not find any safe place to keep the bag. He dug a hole in his hut and kept the money there. But he always thought that his money could be stolen any time. This thought kept him awake and his sleep fled away at night. He even could not devote himself to his work. As a result, his life became more miserable. Peace and happiness vanished from his life. The cobbler gradually realized that he had money, but no peace of mind.

Moral: Money can’t bring happiness.

10. The Lion and the Mouse

Once, as a lion lay sleeping in his den, a naughty little mouse ran up his tail, and danced and jumped on his head. Waking up, the lion grabbed the mouse and, holding him in his large claws, roared in anger. ‘How dare you wake me up! I shall kill you and eat you!’ The terrified mouse, shaking and trembling, begged the lion to let him go. ‘Please don’t eat me and I promise I will be your friend forever. Who knows but one day I could save your life?’ The lion looked at the tiny mouse and laughed. Then the lion opened his claws and let the mouse go free. A few days later the lion was caught in a hunter’s snare. Struggle as he might, he couldn’t break free and became even more entangled in the net of ropes. He let out a roar of anger that shook the forest. Every animal heard it, including the tiny mouse. ‘The mouse ran as fast as he could in the direction of the lion’s roar, and soon found the lion trapped in the hunter’s snare. And without further delay, the mouse began nibbling through the ropes with his sharp little teeth. Very soon the lion was free. ‘I did not believe that you could be of use to me, little mouse, but today you saved my life,’ said the lion humbly. ‘It was my turn to help you, Sire,’ answered the mouse.

Moral: Even the small things have their worth.

11. A Greedy Dog

Once there lived a very greedy dog. One afternoon, the dog was terribly hungry. He decided to go look for something to eat. He walked across the wooden bridge and started sniffing around for food. Suddenly, he spotted a bone lying at a distance. “Ah, I am in luck. This looks a delicious bone,” he said. Without wasting any time, the hungry dog picked up the bone. When he was just about to eat it, he thought that somebody might see here with this bone. So, holding the bone in his mouth, he ran towards his house. While crossing the wooden bridge, the dog looked down into the river. There he saw his own reflection. The foolish dog mistook it for another dog. He thought, “How nice it would be to snatch that piece of bone as well. Then, I will have two bones.” So, the greedy dog looked at his reflection and growled. The reflection growled back, too. This made the dog angry. So he started barking at the reflection to have the other piece of meat. But Alas! During barking, his piece of meat fell from his mouth in the stream below and the current swept it away. The he realized that what he had seen was nothing but his own reflections and not another dog. But it was too late. He had lost the piece of bone because of his greed. Now he had to go hungry.

Moral: Greed brings about disaster. / Do not be greedy. / Greed is a curse. / Grasp all, lose all.

The Fox Without a Tail/ Dirty Tricks Seldom Work

There lived a clever fox in a jungle. Once, a Fox was caught in a trap but managed to escape after great effort. Unfortunately, in his struggle, he lost his beautiful, bushy tail. Ashamed of his appearance, he avoided other Foxes for a long time, knowing they would mock him and laugh behind his back. However, living alone was difficult, and soon he thought of a clever plan to solve his problem.

He decided to call a meeting of all the Foxes, claiming he had something very important to discuss. When all the Foxes gathered, the Fox Without a Tail stood up and made a long, serious speech. He spoke about how dangerous and troublesome their tails were. He said that some Foxes had been caught by hounds because their tails got stuck in hedges, while others had failed to run fast because their tails were too heavy. Moreover, he argued, men hunted Foxes mainly for their tails, which they took as trophies. Therefore, he advised that all Foxes should cut off their tails if they truly valued their lives and safety.

When he finished, an old, wise Fox stood up with a smile and said, “Master Fox, please turn around for a moment, and you shall have your answer.” The tailless Fox turned around, and instantly, all the other Foxes burst into laughter and jeers. They clearly understood that he was only trying to make them feel miserable like himself. Realizing his plan had failed, the poor Fox quietly slipped away, feeling more ashamed than ever.

Moral: Empty words cannot become facts.

Bayazid’s Devotion to His Mother/Bayezid and His Mother

Bayazid was a small boy whose mother was ill. One day he was studying by the side of his ailing mother. All on a sudden his mother woke up, raised her head and told her son to give a glass of water. Hearing this, Bayazid went to fetch a glass of water but unfortunately he found no water in the pitcher. Then he went out with a jar in that dark night to fetch water. He got frightened but he did not give up his effort of fetching water. At last, he reached a distant fountain to bring water. He filled the pitcher with water and began to walk fast towards his house. At about 2.a.m. he reached at home. But he saw that his mother was in deep sleep. He refrained from disturbing his mother and stood still beside his mother’s bed with the glass of water. She was surprised to find Bayazid still standing by her bed. She said, “O my son, why did you not leave the glass on the table and go to sleep? “Dear mother, I thought you would not find the water on waking. So, I did not leave it on the table and go to sleep. Please take the glass and drink, “answered bayazid with a smile. His mother drank water and prayed to Allah to bless her son with the highest spiritual honour. Later on, Bayazid became one of the famous devotees of Islam.

Moral: A prayer of a mother for a devoted child is always accepted by Allah.

Mercy Never Goes Unrewarded

It was a hot summer day. Sun was shining bright up in the sky. A lion was sitting under the shade of a big tree and in some time got asleep. Nearby that tree, there was a hole, in which there lived a mouse. When the lion was sleeping, the mouse came out of its hole and saw him asleep. Unaware of the lion’s strength, it got tickled by an idea. It thought of waking up the lion by running over his body just for fun. Unfortunately, the lion seized it in his strong paw. The mouse pleaded for its life. Being generous by nature, the lion set it free. The mouse promised to help the lion if it ever got the chance. The lion laughed aloud at this. After all, how could a tiny mouse help the king of the jungle? A few days later, the mouse was passing through the jungle when he saw the same lion trapped in a hunter’s net and it was tied into a net under a tree. The lion was groaning and shouting for help. But nobody was there. The mouse came to him. The mouse said, “Don’t worry sir. I will help you”. It cut the ropes of the net with his sharp teeth one after another and soon the lion was free. Then the lion realized that a little animal can also help others. He was very grateful to the mouse and thanked the little mouse for its timely help.

Moral: Never under-estimate anyone. /Everything has its own value. /A friend in need is a friend in deed.

Grapes Are Sour/The Hungry Fox/ The Fox and the Grapes

Once upon a time, a hungry fox was roaming around here and there searching for food. Because of hunger, he was feeling weak and tired. Fortunately, he came to a garden where he saw a grape-vine laden with bunches of grapes they looked quite ripe and juicy. The fox looked at the grapes with longing eyes and licked his chops. But the bunches were too high for him and he was feeling weak. So, he sat down for a while to take some rest. On feeling refreshed, he jumped as high as he could, to get at the grapes. But he failed to reach them. Then he again rested for some time and made another bold attempt, but was unlucky for the second time. He tried again and again, but it was all in vain. Forced to give up trying anymore, he just walked away and instead of accepting his failure, he remarked “The grapes appeared to be ripe and juicy, but now I see them to be quite sour and are not at all worth eating.” This story, thus, proves that, people generally hate what they can’t get.

Moral: It’s easy to despise what you cannot have. /People pretend to dislike what they cannot get.

A Greedy Farmer/The Golden Goose

Once there was a poor farmer who worked hard every day to support his family. One day, he went to the market and bought a goose. When he brought it home, his wife wanted to kill it for food, but later she agreed to keep and take care of it. The next morning, the farmer found something shiny near his hut. To his surprise, it was a golden egg. He was overjoyed and showed it to his wife.

The following day, the same thing happened again. Every morning, the goose laid a golden egg. The farmer and his wife became rich by selling those eggs in the market. With time, they built a big, beautiful house and lived a comfortable life. But soon, greed filled the farmer’s heart. He wanted to get all the golden eggs at once and become a millionaire quickly. He thought of killing the goose and taking all the eggs from its belly.

His wife warned him not to be greedy and to be satisfied with what they already had. But the farmer ignored her advice. He killed the goose with a sharp knife, hoping to find many golden eggs inside. To his horror, there were none. The goose was dead, and he had lost his only source of wealth. The farmer felt deep regret and realized his mistake. His greed had ruined everything he had earned. From that day on, he learned that greed always leads to misfortune and loss.

Moral: Grasp all, lose all.

The Story of Greedy Dog

Once there lived a dog. He was very greedy. There were many times that he had to pay for his greed. Each time the dog promised himself that he had learnt a good lesson and he would never be greedy again. But he soon forgot his promises and was as greedy as ever. One afternoon, the dog was terribly hungry and went in search of food. He stole a piece of meat from a farmer’s kitchen. Taking it in his mouth, he started to run away from the place. The dog happily carried the bone back home. He held the bone tightly in his mouth and scowled at anyone who tried to take it away. On his way home, he had to cross a bridge. While crossing the bridge, the dog saw his reflection in the water below. The foolish dog thought there was another dog in the water, holding another juicy bone. The greedy dog wanted to have that bone too. He growled and barked at his own reflection in the water. As he opened his mouth, the bone in his mouth fell into the river. It was only when the water splashed that the greedy dog realized that what he had seen was nothing but his own reflections and not another dog. But it was too late. He had lost the piece of bone because of his greed. The dog lost his bone and had to go home, hungry.

Slow and Steady Wins the Race

Once there lived a hare and a tortoise in a jungle. The hare was very proud of his speed and therefore used to ridicule the tortoise for his slow speed. He uttered that it was a little creature and he crawl very slowly. The tortoise listened to him but said nothing. The hare grew more impudent. He began to call him names. This was too much for the tortoise to bear. He became angry and challenged him to a race. The hare at first laughed but then accepted the challenge. A tree at a distance was fixed as the victory post. At a whistle from the fox the race started. As expected, the hare left the tortoise far behind. Soon the hare felt bored. So, he stopped and began eating blades of green grass. Having had his fill, he felt sleepy. Seeing a shady bush nearby, he lay down under it. As the tortoise was quite away behind, he had no worry from his side. As for the tortoise, he plugged along at his slow place and overtook the sleeping hare. Passing by him silently, he got to the winning point. When the hare awoke, it was fairly late. He feared that the tortoise might have passed by him. So, he ran at break-neck speed but only to find his rival already there as a winner.

The Bone in Throat

Once upon a time, there was a lazy wolf living in a jungle. Near his house was a pond. Many animals came to the pond to drink water. The wolf was always in search of food. One day, he was sitting near the pond hoping to get something to eat. When suddenly he spotted a dead bull. He began to eat the bull. In his haste, a piece of bone got stuck in his throat. He tried to bring it out of his mouth. He tried to cough it out but in vain. Next, he tried to swallow it down but he failed. Suddenly he remembered that a crane lived on the nearby riverbank. The wolf went to the crane and pleaded that he had got a bone stuck in my throat. He will give him a present, if he could pull it out of his throat with his long beak. The crane took pity on the wolf. He asked the wolf to look up with his mouth open. The crane then put its head into the wolf’s mouth and pulled out the bone. Then the fox got relief. Now the crane asked where his present was. “What present?” the wolf replied, pretending not aware of its promise. He added that it was not a present that he put his head into his mouth and got out alive? “He could have easily crushed his head while his beak was inside his mouth,” said the ungrateful wolf and went away. The crane felt helpless and decided not to help any ungrateful creature in the future.

A Fox and a Goat

It was a hot summer day. A fox was very thirsty. Looking around for a place to quench his thirst, he came across a well that had very little water in it. He was so thirsty that he got down into it and quenched his thirst. Having had his fill, the fox wondered how he would get out of the well. At that time a very thirsty goat passed by the well and saw the fox there. She asked the fox what he was doing there. The cunning fox replied that he had himself jumped into the well and found it very cool and pleasant. He also asked if he wanted to drink sweet and cold water. He further told to come down and experience the pleasure there. Without thinking of the result, she jumped into the well. The fox at once jumped on her back, and with another jump he was out of well. The fox smiled at the poor goat and went his way leaving behind the goat to repent. The goat felt so sorry but nothing to do for escaping.

Moral: Look before you leap.

Cunningness of the Monkey

Once there lived two rats in a house. One day they stole a piece of bread form their neighbouring house. But the problem arose how to divide it because each of the cats wanted the larger portion of it. When they failed to reach any conclusion, they went to a monkey who is considered to be the wisest of all the animals. They requested the monkey to divide the bread equally. The monkey brought a pair of scales but couldn’t resist his temptation. He determined to eat the bread and made a plan in his mind. He torn out the bread into two pieces and put them on the scales. He told the rats that one piece was clearly heavier than the other. So, he bit off a part of the bigger piece. As a result, the piece became heavier. Then the monkey took a part form the heavier piece and put it on the scales. Actually, he was doing it intentionally. The monkey continued doing the same thing again and again until there remained only one piece of bread. Now, the rats being very much annoyed, told the monkey to return that piece to them. They said that they themselves would divide the bread equally. But the monkey said that he toiled much to divide the bread equally. So, he wanted it as his fee. Saying so, the monkey ate up that piece also. The rat left the place in a very sad mood but the incident made them wise also.

Moral: When you quarrel, others take advantage of your foolishness.

Pathetic Consequence of an Egotist King

King Lear was very old and tired. He decided to abandon his power and divide his kingdom among his three daughters named Goneril, Regan, and Cordelia. He portioned the land according to how much his daughters loved him. The daughter who loved him most got the most land. The three daughters were summoned before the king. Goneril really despised him, but spoke of her everlasting love. Then Regan claimed that she loved Lear even more than Goneril. Cordelia, who loves her father very much, said she loved him no more or less than she should. The old king was so angry that he banished her from the kingdom. The King of France admired Cordelia’s honesty and married her. He and his new wife moved to France. Lear had no castle now, so he took one hundred knights. Goneril treated him badly and Lear discovered how evil she really is. He then went to see Regan and her husband Cornwall. Regan did not come out and see her father either. His children too had cheated him. His younger son, Edmund and favorite son, Edgar, had talked of murdering his father. News reached Cordelia who had raised an army at Dover. The battle started. Lear was so tired that he slept through the whole battle. He awoke to find that Cordelia’s army had been defeated and she was sentenced to death. A servant came and explained that Goneril had poisoned Regan. She had been hanged. At last the king stumbled into a faint, and took his last breath. Thus, the egotist king faced a terrible death due to his egotism.

The Integrity of a Young Boy

Once upon a time there was a lad named Harun who has a strong sense of morality. One day he was returning from school to home. On the way he suddenly noticed that there was something lying on a footpath in a major market at Mirpur. Approaching its nearer, he could behold a bag. Seeing none around him, he at once picked the bag and brought it at home. He searched the ins and out of bags and got some valuable things like 500 taka along with two credit cards, an address book, an admit card. Promptly, he thought himself that this small amount of money could help him but other things were completely valueless to him. On the other hand, the owner of the bag had lost the things that could be very important to him. He then shared the idea with his mother. She ordered him to make a phone call to the owner as early as possible. He phoned and gave address. After an hour later, the owner of the bag came and he handed down the bag. The man became surprised and wordless. He showed his gratitude towards his mother for giving birth a child like him. The man thanked him so much and proposed him to wish what he wanted. He informed him to pray for him. He became happy and presented me a nice pen. When papa came, mother described it to him who then assured Harun to buy a computer.

The story of Rina

Rina worked in a large garment factory with more than five hundred workers. One day, while busy with her work, she heard a frightening rumor that a fire had broken out due to a short circuit. The news spread rapidly among the workers, and panic ensued. However, no one stopped to verify whether there was actually a fire.

In their rush to escape, many workers pushed and stumbled over each other. Some fell, and at least fourteen tragically lost their lives. Others, in desperation, jumped out of the windows. Two of them died, while the rest suffered serious injuries. Rina, too, was hurt in the chaos.

Later, it was revealed that the fire was just a rumor. In reality, an electric transmitter near the building had exploded, causing a loud noise and confusion. The misunderstanding led to a terrible tragedy, leaving everyone shaken and saddened by the needless loss of life.

The incident highlighted the importance of emergency preparedness and the need for clear communication during crises. If the workers had been properly trained to handle such situations, the panic and loss of life could have been avoided. The tragedy served as a lesson for the factory to ensure better safety measures and proper evacuation protocols in the future.

An Ant and a Dove

Once an ant was very thirsty. He went to a pond to drink water. When he began to drink water, a wave swept him away. He was about to drown. There was a tree on the bank of the pond. A dove was sitting on a branch of the tree. He noticed the ant was about to drown. The dove felt pity for the ant. He wanted to save the ant. So, he dropped a leaf of the ant. The ant got on the leaf and saved his life. Another day the ant was seeking food under that tree. Then he noticed that a hunter had aimed at the dove. The dove did not know it. The ant thought, “I must save the life of the dove.” So, he bit on the right leg of the hunter. At this the hunter’s hands trembled and the bullet missed its aim. Then the dove flew away and saved his life.

Moral: If you do a good deed, you will get a good return.

The Golden Touch/King Midas and His Daughter

Once there lived a king named Midas who was very rich, but his greed for wealth had no end. He always wanted to have more treasure and gold. One day, he called his court magician and asked him to find a magic spell that could give him endless riches. The magician agreed to grant his wish and told the king that whatever he touched would turn into gold. King Midas was overjoyed and thought himself the luckiest man in the world.

When the magic took effect, everything the king touched turned into gold. He touched trees, flowers, chairs, tables, and even the grass—all turned into bright, shining gold. The king was delighted and believed he had become the richest man in the world. However, in the evening, when he sat down to eat, he got a terrible shock. As soon as he touched his food, it too turned into gold, and he could not eat anything. He went to bed hungry but was still not truly sad because his greed blinded him.

The next morning, his little daughter ran to hug him with love. But to his horror, as soon as she touched him, she turned into a golden statue. The king was heartbroken. Realizing his foolishness, he rushed to the magician and begged him to take away the golden touch. He said he no longer wanted gold—he only wanted his daughter back. The magician took pity on him and reversed the spell. King Midas learned his lesson and was never greedy again.

Moral: Greed sure to bring on grief. / Greed begets sin and sin to die.

The Pied Piper of Hamelin/The Town of Hamelin and the Rats

Once upon a time there was a town called Hamelin. There were rats everywhere in Hamelin – rats in the corn silos, rats in the shops, rats in the streets, and rats in the houses. The rats bred and soon there were so many. The people of Hamelin came to the Town Hall and demanded to know what the Mayor was doing about the rats. When the Mayor was surrounded by his Councilors, he announced a magnificent reward of one thousand gold guilders to any person who could rid the town of the rats. The very next day a stranger appeared in Hamelin wearing a hat. He told the Mayor and his councilors that, for a thousand gold guilders, he could rid Hamelin of the rats that infested it. The Mayor enthusiastically agreed and the Pied Piper stepped outside. Now the Pied Piper started to play a dancing tune and the rats followed along behind. At the river side the Piper stopped, the rats continued dancing and al last all were sunk in the river. The people of Hamelin were celebrating the victory against the rats. The Pied Piper asked for his one thousand gold guilders but the Mayor refused to pay such amount of money. The piper left the place being humiliated. The Piper now came to the street and started playing his pipe again. All the children came out of their house dancing and were following him. The parents were relieved when they saw the Pied Piper turn away from the river towards the mountain. When a small door appeared in the side of the mountain, the Pied Piper and all of the children disappeared inside the mountain and the small door shut so tightly that no one could tell exactly where it had been.

Moral: Breaking a promise brings a great destroy.

A Cap Seller and a Monkey

It was a hot summer day. A man was passing through a village. He sold caps to the villagers. He walked for miles and felt very tired. He sat under a big tree to take rest. He put his basket of caps beside him. He then fell asleep. There were monkeys in the tree. The monkeys saw the caps in the basket. They became curious. The monkeys came down from the tree and took away the caps. After some time, the man woke up. He found that there was no cap in the basket. He was surprised. He looked for the caps. Then he heard some sound above his head. He looked up. He could not believe his eyes! The monkeys were wearing the caps. The cap-seller became very worried. He did not know what to do. Suddenly he remembered that monkeys like to imitate. So, he took off his own cap and threw it on the ground. The monkeys saw it. They also threw their caps on the ground. The cap-seller did not miss the chance. He at once collected the caps from the ground. Then he quickly left the place.

An Idle king

Once there was an old king who was averse to physical labour. As a result, he grew very fat and could not move from one place to another easily. He called on a very clever and wise doctor. So, he could easily understand that the idleness of the king is the root cause of his obesity. But the only way to reduce the obesity was to advise the king to do physical labour. The doctor was afraid thinking that if he advised him to do physical labour and if the king didn’t do so, he would grow bulkier. Finally, he hit upon a plan. He told the king that his (k) physical condition was not good at all and that’s why he needed immediate treatment. Hearing this, the king became gloomy. Then the doctor gave him a club and told him to brandish it in the morning and in the evening for at least one hour each day. At the very beginning day, when the king started brandishing the club, he became very tired. Sweat came out of his body and he found the task very difficult. The king continued doing the job for one month. After a month, he found himself fresh and healthy. His bulky body became normal and he looked very smart. After a month, the doctor called on the king in his palace. The doctor told the king that physical labour is the best medicine to keep the body fit. The king understood the doctor’s technique. He praised the doctor and thanked him for prescribing such a good medicine for him. He also rewarded him.

The King and the Clever Astrologer

Once there was a king who was very curious about his future. He loved to hear predictions from astrologers. He often invited the best astrologers of his kingdom to tell him what was going to happen. One day, a famous astrologer was passing through the capital on his way to Benares. The king called him and asked him to tell about his future. The astrologer looked at the stars and told the king something unpleasant. Hearing this, the king became very angry. He told the astrologer that people like him should not live and disturb the peace of the world. He ordered his guards to prepare for the astrologer’s death. But before the astrologer was taken away, the king had another thought. He asked the astrologer how long he would live. The astrologer was very smart. He knew that if he said he would live longer than the king, the king would prove him wrong by killing him. So, he thought for a moment and then gave a clever answer. He said that the stars showed he would die only one week before the king. He added that he would wait to meet the king in the place the king was sending him. Hearing this, the king became very afraid. His face turned pale, and he quickly shouted to his guards to drive the astrologer away and never let him return. The smart astrologer saved his life with his clever answer.

Moral: A ready wit can save one from danger.

What is Play to One is Death to Another

Once upon a time there was a pond full of frogs. As it was during the rainy season, it was filled to brim with water. Many dogs took their shelter in the pond. Some of them often put their heads out of the water and croaked loudly. One day some wicked boys were playing by the side of the pond. When they heard the frogs croaking, they began to throw stones into the pond for fun. Some of the frogs became seriously wounded. But the frogs had no ability to stop them. They requested them again and again but it was of no response. So, all the frogs at once went down into water. But the boys did not leave the place. They remained standing there with stones in their hands. They went on pelting the frogs with stones when they raised their heads above the water. The boys enjoyed much for doing this. But the frogs fell in a danger. Finding no other alternative way an aged old frog raised his head out of the water and said, “Dear boys, don’t throw stones at us, please.” “We’re playing,” said the boys, laughing. “I understand that,” said the old frog. “But the stones you throw hit and hurt us. What’s play to you is death to us.” The boys did not pay any heed and ran away from there. At night the most intelligent of the boys dreamt a bad dream that he was tied with a small net under a big tree. Some frogs started throwing stones to him. He repeatedly requested the frogs to do so but the frogs continued their activity. He was badly wounded due the cruelty of the frogs. He was about to die. He could understand how painful it was! Meanwhile he woke up from sleep and called his friends. He narrated what happened to him in his dream. The boys realized their fault and promised not to do it again.

A woodcutter and the Beautiful Fairy/An Honest Woodcutter

Once upon a time, there lived a poor woodcutter in a small village. Every day, he went to the nearby forest to cut wood and sold it in the market to earn his living. One day, while cutting a tree beside a river, his axe suddenly slipped from his hand and fell into the deep water. The woodcutter was very sad because he could not swim and had no money to buy another axe. He sat on the riverbank and began to weep bitterly, blaming his bad luck for the loss.

Suddenly, a wonderful thing happened. Mercury, the god of water, appeared before him. In a kind and gentle voice, she asked the woodcutter why he was crying. The woodcutter told her everything about how his only axe had fallen into the river. Hearing his story, the fairy felt pity for him. She dived into the river and came up with a shining golden axe. She showed it to the woodcutter and asked if it was his. The honest woodcutter replied that it was not his axe. Then she again went into the water and returned with a silver axe. The woodcutter again said that it was not his. Finally, she brought an iron axe. Seeing it, the woodcutter joyfully said that it was his lost axe.

The fairy was very pleased with the woodcutter’s honesty. As a reward, she gave him not only his iron axe but also the gold and silver ones. The woodcutter thanked her heartily, returned home happily, and from that day, he lived a comfortable and prosperous life.

Moral: Honesty is the best policy./Honesty is rewarded, dishonesty is punished.

A Poor Boatman and a Scholar

Once upon a time there lived a poor and illiterate boatman in a village. He used to row in boat from morning till evening only to make his both ends meet. It was a month of Baishakh. A scholar got into his boat one day. The scholar asked the boatman if he read history. The boatman replied in the negative. The scholar told him that without any knowledge of history one-fourth of his life was spoilt. He looked at the beautiful scenery and asked the boatman again whether he had read geography. As usual, the reply of the boatman was in the negative. This time the scholar said that one half of the boatman’s life was spoilt. The boatman was sad and thought of the uselessness of his life. Then they were silent for some time. It was afternoon. The scholar broke the silence and asked the boatman if he knew anything about science. “No, nothing do I know of science,” was the answer of the boatman. The scholar told him that his life was of no use. Three-fourths of his life were spoilt. This time the boatman remained silent and went on rowing boat in a sad mood. All on a sudden, the sky became overcast with dark clouds. A ghastly wind began to blow. There was darkness all around. There were also heavy showers with lightening. The scholar was very much frightened. Eventually, the storm became violent. But the boatman was very quiet because he was used to this weather. The boatman said to him. “Sir, do you know how to swim?” The scholar replied in the negative in a pitiful voice. The boatman said, “The boat is going to sink. Now I see, the whole of your life is spoilt. Your bookish knowledge is of no use at this moment.”

The Wisdom of King Solomon

King Solomon, the son of king David, became renowned throughout the Middle East for his wealth and wisdom. The Queen of Sheba was herself fabulously wealthy, yet curious and skeptical of Solomon’s reputation. The Queen of Sheba heard of him and his wisdom. She wanted to test his wisdom. With great ceremony the Queen of Sheba accompanied by many attendants and camels, brings a large quantity of spices, gold and precious stones to see for herself. The Queen went to Solomon’s court. She also brought two garlands of flowers with her. One was natural and the other was artificial. She placed them before the king and asked him to take the real one. The courtiers were clueless about the right answer. The king thought for a while. It was very difficult to identify the real one as they were the same flowers with same color. The Queen felt joy at defeating the King. At that time, he noticed some bees flying outside the windows. King Solomon told his men to open the window. As soon as they opened the window, the bees came in and sat on the real garland. Then the king took that garland. The Queen of Seba became very surprised and charmed of his wisdom. She blessed the king from her heart and said, “You are really ‘Solomon the wise’’.

An ant and a Grasshopper

Once there lived an ant and a grasshopper in a grassy meadow. All day long he would work, without stop or rest, scurrying back and forth from the field, collecting the grains of wheat and storing them carefully in her larder. The ant would ignore him, and head bent, would just hurry to the field a little faster. This would make the grasshopper laugh even louder. ‘What a silly little ant you are!’ he would call after him. ‘Come, come and dance with me! Forget about work! Enjoy the summer! Live a little!’ And the grasshopper would hop away across the meadow, singing and dancing merrily. Summer faded into autumn, and autumn turned into winter. The sun was hardly seen, and the days were short and grey, the nights long and dark. It became freezing cold, and snow began to fall. The grasshopper didn’t feel like singing any more. He was cold and hungry. He had nowhere to shelter from the snow, and nothing to eat. The meadow and the farmer’s field were covered in snow, and there was no food to be had. ‘Oh! what shall I do? Where shall I go?’ wailed the grasshopper. Suddenly he remembered the ant. ‘Ah – I shall go to the ant and ask him for food and shelter!’ declared the grasshopper, perking up. So off he went to the ant’s house and knocked at her door. ‘Hello ant!’ he cried cheerfully. ‘Here I am, to sing for you, as I warm myself by your fire, while you get me some food from that larder of yours!’ The ant looked at the grasshopper and said, ‘All summer long I worked hard while you made fun of me, and sang and danced. You should have thought of winter then! Find somewhere else to sing, grasshopper! There is no warmth or food for you here!’ And the ant shut the door in the grasshopper’s face.

Moral: Work hard and don’t be lazy.

Nobility of a Landlord/ A Nobleman Helped a Farmer/The Farmer and the Nobleman

One day a farmer was taking some sacks of wheat to a mill on horseback. The mill was a few kilometers away. On the way, the horse stumbled and one of the sacks fell to the ground. It was too heavy for the farmer to lift. The farmer fell into trouble as there was nobody around to help him. He was at a loss. Suddenly he saw a horseman coming towards him on horseback. When the horseman came near the farmer, he recognized him and felt disappointed because the man was a powerful landlord. So, he could no hope that the man on horseback would help him. Though the landlord was very helpful, the farmer was in a fix to ask him for help. But surprisingly the landlord stopped in front of the farmer and got off the horse. “I see you’ve had a mishap, friend,” said the landlord. “Fortunately, I have come along just now, for it is difficult to find help in a place like this.” Soon he realized that he was wrong in making a negative attitude towards him. Then he held one end of the sack and asked the farmer to hold the other end. Together they lifted the sack and placed it once again on the horse’s back. The farmer asked, “How can I express my gratitude?” The gentleman replied, “By doing the same act to any other person in need or in problem and that will be thanking me.”

Moral: Everyone should do something in the danger of others.

The Story of a Rickshaw Puller/A Lucky Rickshaw Puller

Kabir is a poor rickshaw puller in Chittagong. He drives his rickshaw to different areas of the city. One day he saw some men selling lottery tickets enticing the passers-by. Kabir felt tempted and bought a ticket. He was eagerly waiting for the date of declaring the result of the draw. Then the much awaited day came and the purchased a daily newspaper. He began to search for the news of the draw. Suddenly the news came into his sight and with extreme tension he searched for his number in the lottery winning corner of a page. He found that his ticket number won the first prize. Then his joys knew no bounds. His eyes became sodden with the tears of joy. Then he rushed home without delay. He let his wife and children know about the winning of the lottery. Within seven days he got the money. Then he bought several rickshaws with a portion of the money. He opened a back account and kept the rest of the money with the bank. His rickshaw business went on well. Now he is a successful businessman. From a rickshaw puller Kabir has become the owner of many rickshaws.

The Story of a Greedy Dog

Once a dog stole a piece of meat from a stall. He ran away with it and at last went to a stream. There was a plank across the stream. The dog ran over the plank. When he was running, he looked down into the water and saw his own image. But he thought it was another dog with another piece of meat. He failed to understand that it was his own reflection. The dog was greedy. The greedy dog wanted to get that piece of meat too. So, he started barking at the reflection to have the other piece of meat. But Alas! During barking, his piece of meat fell from his mouth in the stream below and the current swept it away. Thus, the greedy dog lost his meat and became disappointed. It’s a learning for all of us that we should not expose over greediness.

A Struggling Woman

Halima was the daughter of a poor farmer. Her father could not educate her on account of his poverty. At the age of fifteen, her parents gave her in marriage with a very poor boy. The boy was lazy and did not do any work. Though Halima entered her husband’s house with the usual dreams and hopes of a young girl, she began to witness there more want, more problems. However, she did not lose heart. She took a loan from a Non-Government Organization working for changing the luck of rural women. She first started rich husking business with the money. She also started a small shop for her husband. Her business and husband’s shop began to give them some small profits. She used half of the profit to buy their food and with the rest half she used to repay the loan by installments. Within one year she could repay all the loan money. Then she took a larger loan and started a big business. Now she is a successful business woman and has employed many rural women in her business. Several other women of the surrounding villages are now following her path.

First Deserve then Desire

After completing graduation Abdul Haque came to Dhaka with the hoping of getting a job. He hoped that his relatives would help him get a job. He applied for many jobs and faced many interviews but could not manage a job for long. In each place his skills in English and Computer were tested. He was not well conversant in English and not fully computer literate. As he came from a rural area, he could not understand the present reality of the job market. Then he was determined to acquire skills in computer and English language. He started doing some part time jobs and learning computer. Side by side he started practicing spoken and written English. After working hard for several months, he achieved satisfactory skills in the two subjects and with it he gained confidence. Confidence is a great thing to shine in life. Then he tried to manage a good job. He was selected in several places. Finally, he chose one that seemed more suitable for him. Now he works in a multi-national company enjoying a handsome salary.

An Over Ambitious Crow

There was an ambitious crow. He thought of his ugly colour and became very sad. So, he thought of becoming beautiful like the peacock. But he could not find out any way to become beautiful. Once he got a chance. He found some feathers of a peacock in a jungle. So, he did not miss the opportunity. He took the feathers one by one and stuck them in among his own feathers. Then he looked at him and became overcast with joy thinking him to be as beautiful as a cuckoo. He thought that he should no longer live with the crows. So, he made up his mind to live with peacocks. But peacocks understood easily that actually he was a crow in the appearance of a peacock. All peacocks gathered together and attacked him. They pulled out all the false feathers and drove him away. Finding no other way, he returned to the crows. But the crows did not accept him. They also drove him away. The crow realized his fault. So, he apologized to all the crows and promised that he would never be so ambitious.

Real Peace Lies in Love for Human Being

Riaz is a school going boy. One day while coming home from school, he found an old woman lying on the road. He went near her and fund that she was senseless. It was a very hot day. He thought that the woman got fainted due to scorching heat while trying to cross the road. Riaz then took her to a nearby house. With the help of the members of the house, he poured cold water on her head for a few minutes. The woman regained her sense at this. Then he made her drink saline water. He came to learn from her that she was very poor and she was going to her daughter’s house. Riaz took her to her daughter’s house. This made the daughter very astonished and the old woman prayed to God for his long and successful life. When Riaz got home his mother asked him the reason of his being late. He explained everything to his mother who appreciated his work and prayed for him. This incident made both Riaz and his parents very much happy. It was a real happiness.

A Little Learning is a Dangerous Thing

A man lived in a certain village who was very much interested to learn and use English. So, he went to a teacher who began to teach him English. He taught him several months but the man picked only words such as ‘yes’, ‘no’ and ‘very good’. He did not know the proper use and meaning of these words. He thought he could use them in any place and any time. It would make him smart. After coming back to his village, he started using these three words with anyone, anywhere on any occasions. A theft occurred in his village and the police came to investigate the matter. When the police officer asked him whether he knew the matter. He said, ‘Yes’. Then he wanted to take the man to the police station and he asked him if he had any objection to it. He just replied, ‘no’. After asking him several more questions they told that they would arrest him. He again replied using his last words ‘very good’. Finally, he was sent to prison only because of his little learning.

The True Leader Proves Himself by His Qualities

Once all the animals of a forest gathered in the centre of the forest. Their purpose was to elect their king. A monkey was asked to dance before the assembled beasts. He danced to please them. Then they elected him their king. A fox did not vote for the monkey and was much disgusted with the animals for electing so unworthy a ruler. He was actually envious of the honour given to the monkey. He was planning to teach a good lesson to the monkey. Then he remembered a trap with a bit of meat in it. He told the monkey that he had found a rich treasure, which he had not touched because it belonged by right to his majesty, the monkey. Accordingly, he led the monkey to the trap saying it was a treasure trove. The monkey went carelessly into the trap and was caught. The fox stood off and laughed to see it. The monkey accused the fox of purposely leading him into the trap, but the fox only chided the monkey for pretending to be king with no qualifications. The fox told him that he could not take care of himself but pretended to be their king.

Sacrifice of a Real Mother

Once two women quarreled over a child. One of the two said that the child was hers while the other claimed that she was the mother of the child. Finally, they went to the king David. The king listened to them and pondered over the duel claim to the child. In the meantime, the prince came to learn about the matter. The prince was Solomon. He came forward to help the king. But the king could not rely on him because he was still a boy. Anyway, Prince Solomon listened to the quarreling women. Then he said, ‘As both of you are claiming the boy, I shall divide the boy into two parts to give you.’ Saying this, he aimed his sword at the boy. Just at that time one of the women cried out. She gave up her claim and begged for the boy’s life. But the other woman did not say anything. The prince could realize very well who the real mother was. He handed over the child to the woman who cried out and ordered the guards to arrest the other woman.

46. The Brave Crow and the Greedy Snake

Once there lived a crow in a large tree. Near the tree, in a small hole in the ground, lived a cunning snake. The snake was very greedy and often thought about eating the crow. One day, when the crow was away searching for food, the snake came out of its hole and looked up at the nest. It saw the crow’s eggs carefully laid inside the nest. The snake thought, “If I can eat these eggs, I will have a delicious meal.”

The snake climbed up the tree slowly and reached near the nest. Just as it was about to snatch the eggs, the crow returned. Seeing the snake, the crow became very angry. It began to caw loudly and flapped its wings fiercely to scare the snake. The snake tried to bite the crow, but the crow was too quick. The crow swooped down and pecked at the snake with all its strength. The snake hissed and tried to escape, but the crow’s sharp beak and quick movements forced it to retreat.

The crow realized that its nest and eggs were safe. It called other birds for help, and together they drove the snake far away from the tree. From that day on, the snake never dared to come near the crow’s tree again. The crow continued to live happily and protected its eggs with great care.

Moral: Courage and vigilance help protect what is valuable, and evil intentions are always punished.

47. King Lear and His Three Daughters

Once there was an old king named Lear. He had three daughters—Goneril, Regan, and Cordelia. One day, King Lear decided to divide his kingdom among his daughters. But before that, he wanted to know how much each of them loved him. He asked Goneril first. She said that she loved him more than anything in the world. Then Regan said she loved him even more than Goneril. Lear was pleased and gave them large parts of his kingdom. When it was Cordelia’s turn, she quietly said that she loved him like a daughter should love her father. She told the truth, but King Lear did not understand her honest words. He became angry and gave her nothing. He sent her away from the palace. Later, King Lear went to stay with Goneril and Regan, but they were unkind and treated him badly. They did not care for their old father. Then King Lear realized his mistake. He understood that Cordelia was the only one who truly loved him. He felt sad and sorry for not trusting her. At last, Cordelia came back and forgave her father. She took care of him with love and respect. King Lear was very thankful and happy to be with his kind daughter. Before he died, he asked for her forgiveness and blessed her.

Moral: True love is shown through actions, not just words.

48. The Clever Crow and the Snake

Once there was a crow that lived in a big tree. A snake also lived in a hole at the bottom of the same tree. The crow had built a nest on a branch and laid some eggs there. But whenever the crow left the nest, the snake quietly climbed up the tree and ate the eggs. The crow felt very sad and helpless. She did not know how to protect her eggs. One day, she shared her problem with another crow. The other crow thought for a while and gave her a clever idea. The next day, the crow went to the palace. She saw the queen bathing in the river nearby. The queen had kept her gold necklace on the bank. The crow quickly picked up the necklace and flew away with it. The palace guards ran after the crow. The clever crow flew straight to the snake’s hole and dropped the necklace near it. When the guards reached the tree, they saw the necklace near the hole. As they tried to take it back, they saw the snake come out. The guards hit the snake with sticks and killed it. The crow felt safe and happy. She thanked her friend for the clever plan. After that, she lived peacefully and raised her babies without any fear.

Moral: Wisdom and cleverness can solve even the biggest problems.

49. The Honest Boy and the Lost Money Bag

Once there was a boy named Rahim who was very honest and kind. One morning, while he was walking to school, he saw a small bag lying on the road. He picked it up and found that it was full of money. Rahim was surprised. He looked around but did not see anyone nearby. He thought someone must have dropped it by mistake. So, he decided to take the bag to his school and show it to his teacher. When he reached school, he told his teacher about the money bag. The teacher praised Rahim for his honesty and took the bag to the headmaster. The headmaster made an announcement in the school and also sent a message to the nearby police station. Soon, an old man came to the school looking worried. He said that he had lost a money bag on the way to the market. He described the bag correctly and told what was inside it. The headmaster gave the bag back to the old man. The man was very happy and thanked Rahim again and again. He wanted to reward him, but Rahim politely said that he only did the right thing. Everyone in the school praised Rahim for being so honest. The headmaster said that Rahim was a good example for all the students.

Moral: Honesty is always the best policy.

50. The Liar Shepherd

Once there was a young shepherd boy who took care of the village sheep near a dark forest. The villagers had warned him many times about dangerous wolves that might come to attack the flock. One afternoon, feeling lonely and bored, the boy thought of playing a trick. He ran towards the village shouting loudly, “Wolf! Wolf! Help! A wolf is attacking the sheep!” Hearing his cries, all the farmers dropped their work and came running with sticks to chase the wolf away. But when they reached the field, they found the boy laughing. There was no wolf – it was just a joke. The villagers were angry but went back to their work. A few days later, the naughty boy played the same trick again. “Wolf! Wolf!” he shouted. Again the kind villagers came running to help, only to find the boy giggling at his prank. This time they scolded him seriously, warning that lying was very bad. Then one evening, as the sun was setting, a real wolf did come from the forest. The terrified boy screamed with all his might, “Wolf! Wolf! Please help!” But this time, no villagers came. They remembered his earlier tricks and thought he was joking again. The next morning, the villagers found many sheep missing. The boy cried and apologized, finally understanding that because of his lies, no one believed him when he really needed help. He learned a hard lesson that day – always tell the truth, or when you really need help, no one will come.

Moral: Never tell lies, or people won’t trust you.

51. The Ant and the Grasshopper

Once there were two friends named Ant and Grasshopper. They lived in a beautiful green field. The Ant was very hardworking and wise, while the Grasshopper was lazy and loved to sing and dance all day long. During the summer, the Ant worked hard collecting food and storing it in his home for the coming winter. He carried heavy grains and seeds every day, though the sun was hot and the work was tiring.

The Grasshopper laughed at the Ant and said, “Why do you work so hard? Come and sing with me instead.” But the Ant replied, “I am preparing for winter when there will be no food. You should also store some food for yourself.” The Grasshopper just laughed and went on singing and enjoying himself.

Soon the cold winter came. The fields were covered with snow, and there was no food anywhere. The Grasshopper was starving and freezing. He went to the Ant’s house and begged for something to eat. The Ant looked at him and said, “I told you to work hard and store food for winter, but you didn’t listen.” The Grasshopper felt ashamed and realized his mistake.

The Ant, being kind, gave him a little food and said, “Let this be a lesson for you.” The Grasshopper thanked the Ant and promised never to be lazy again. From that day onward, he decided to work hard and plan for the future.

Moral: Work hard and don’t be lazy.

52. Androcles and the Lion

Androcles was a slave who had suffered much under his cruel master. One day, he could bear it no longer and ran away from the house. He wandered through the forest and finally took shelter in a dark cave to hide from people and wild animals. As he entered, he was surprised to find a large lion lying there. The lion looked very fierce, and he was terrified at first. But soon he noticed that the lion was in pain. Its paw had a large thorn stuck in it, which was causing it great suffering.

Though afraid, he felt pity for the lion. Carefully, he approached and pulled out the thorn from the lion’s paw. The lion growled at first, but when the pain stopped, it licked Androcles’ hand as a sign of gratitude. From that day, he and the lion became friends. They shared the cave, and the lion never harmed him.

After some time, he was captured and brought back to Rome. He was thrown into the arena to face wild beasts as punishment for fleeing. To his surprise, one of the beasts released was the same lion he had helped. The lion recognized him and did not attack him. Instead, it licked his hand in front of everyone. The spectators were amazed and asked for his release. The emperor, impressed by the lion’s loyalty and his courage, freed him. He returned to his home a free man, grateful for his life and his unlikely friend.

Moral: Acts of kindness are always rewarded, and true friendship knows no bounds.

1. A CV format for Assistant Teacher/ Lecturer

2. A CV format for Librarian

3. A CV format for Journalist / Reporter

4. A CV format for Bank Job like Probationary Officer/ Manager/ Cashier

5. A CV format for Medical Representative

6. A CV format for Computer Operator/Sales Executive/Auditor/ Accountant

1. A CV format for Assistant Teacher/ Lecturer

2. A CV format for Librarian

3. A CV format for Journalist/Reporter

4. CV format for Bank Job like Probationary Officer/Manager/ Cashier

5. A CV format for Medical Representative

6. A CV format for Computer Operator/Sales Executive/Accountant/ Auditor

Educational Qualification

Subject of CV

Name of Exam

The Internet Users from 2005 to 2013

Yearly Imports and Exports

6. The graph below shows The number of people in percentage, living below the poverty line” from 1995 to 2010. Describe the graph in 150 words. You should highlight and summarize the information given in the graph: –

People Living Below Poverty Line

Ekushey Boi Mela Book Sales

Choice of Hobbies by Students

Choice of Profession by Educated

Passing Rates of Different Subjects

13. The pie chart below shows the percentage of transportation used y 800 students to come to a school. Describe the chart in 150 words. You should highlight and summarize the information given in the chart.

Types of Transportation Used by Students

Benefits of Girls/Female Education

Sources of a City Pollution

The Percentage of a Family Expenditure

Reasons for the Study

A Family Expenditure

Pastimes of the Students

A letter to friend about his pen friend

Advising to friend to be conscious of Corona virus.

A letter to your brother advising bad effect of smoking.

A letter to your friend about the Annual Sports Day of your school

A letter to friend thanking for birthday gift

Write a letter to friend about plan after SSC

A letter to your friend informing about your aim in life

A letter to your younger brother giving him the information of opening a bank account

A letter to your friend telling him about your favorite game

A letter to friend describing the picnic you attended

A letter about the importance of reading newspaper

Write a letter to a friend thanking him for his hospitality.

A letter describing the experience of a train journey you have enjoyed

A letter to your friend about the Annual Prize Giving Ceremony of your school.

A letter to your friend inviting him to attend your birthday party

A letter about the importance of reading newspaper

Write a letter to your friend inviting him for the picnic that you are going to arrange

Write a letter to a foreign friend him to visit Bangladesh during the next dry session.

Write a letter to your friend congratulating him on his success in the examination.

A letter to your younger brother advising him to be attentive of his study.

A letter to your friend about my preparation for the coming examination.

Letter on your hobby

A letter to friend about Bangladesh

About your mother’s illness

Letter to your friend describing the importance of learning English.

Inviting to spend summer vacation

Letter to your friend how you have celebrated Pahela Boishakh

Letter to your friend advising not to adopt unfair means in the examination

Letter to your friend about spending your summer vacation

A letter to father informing your annual examination result

Letter to your father asking him to send some money to buy books.

Write a letter to your younger sister describing your visit to a book fair.

A letter to your friend describing him the co-curricular activities

Write a letter to your friend thanking him for his hospitality

A letter to your younger brother advising him to be sincere and attentive to his study

A letter to your mother describing your experiences after visiting friend’s house

A letter to your friend describing an accident you witnessed

Way of writing a letter to friend about …..

Formal Letter/Application

An application to arrange safe drinking water for the students

An application for seeking permission to organize a literary club

An application for permission to open a relief camp in the college campus

Application for a testimonial

Application for improving classroom facilities

Application for getting waiver from the next semester

An application for praying a full-free studentship

An application for changing an elective subject

An application to the Mayor for establishing a children’s park in your area

An application to the Mayor requesting to provide street lights

***Way of writing a* *letter to friend about …..***