Time, You Old Gipsy Man

Ralph Hodgson

Time, you old gipsy man,
Will you not stay,
Put up your caravan
Just for one day?
All things I’ll give you,
Will you not stay,
Put up your caravan
Just for one day?

The flowers that grow
In the woodlands green,
And a basket of berries
From the meadow’s sheen,
And the sweet honey
From the bees of June,
And the dewdrops on the flowers
In the light of the moon,
All I’ll give to you,
Will you not stay,
Put up your caravan
Just for one day?

সময়, তুমিই বুড়ো যাযাবর,
তুমি কি থামবে না,
তোমার গাড়ি তাবু করবে
একটা দিন শুধু?
সব কিছু দেব আমি তোমাকে,
তুমি কি থামবে না,
তোমার গাড়ি তাবু করবে
একটা দিন শুধু?

যে ফুলগুলো গাছের মধ্যে
সবুজে ফলায়,
এবং একটা ঝুড়ি বেরি
মাঠের শোভা থেকে,
এবং মিষ্টি মধু
জুন মাসের মৌমাছির কাছ থেকে,
এবং ফুলের উপর
চাঁদের আলোয় শিশিরবিন্দু,
সব কিছু দেব আমি তোমাকে,
তুমি কি থামবে না,
তোমার গাড়ি তাবু করবে
একটা দিন শুধু?

Theme (মূলভাব) in English:

The poem talks about Time as if it is a travelling old gipsy man who never stops. The poet wants Time to stop, even for one day, so he can enjoy life more. It shows how time moves fast and never waits for anyone. The poet offers nature’s beauty to Time in the hope of making it stop for a while.

বাংলায় মূলভাব:

এই কবিতায় সময়কে একজন ঘুরে বেড়ানো বুড়ো বেদে লোক হিসেবে কল্পনা করা হয়েছে, যে কখনো থামে না। কবি চায় সময় একদিনের জন্য হলেও থেমে যাক, যাতে সে জীবনের আনন্দ আরও উপভোগ করতে পারে। কবিতাটি দেখায় যে সময় কাউকে জন্য অপেক্ষা করে না। কবি প্রকৃতির নানা সুন্দর জিনিস দিয়ে সময়কে থামাতে চায়।

Summary (সারাংশ) in English:

In this poem, the poet calls Time an old gipsy man who moves like a traveler with his caravan. The poet pleads with Time to stop just for one day. He offers beautiful gifts from nature like flowers, berries, honey, and dewdrops. He hopes that these gifts will make Time stop for a while. But we know Time never stops. The poem teaches us to value time and enjoy each moment of life.

বাংলায় সারাংশ:

এই কবিতায় কবি সময়কে একজন বয়স্ক বেদে লোকের সঙ্গে তুলনা করেছেন, যে সবসময় তার দল নিয়ে ঘুরে বেড়ায়। কবি সময়কে একদিনের জন্য থেমে থাকার অনুরোধ করে। সে সময়কে থামাতে চায় ফুল, ফল, মধু আর শিশিরের মতো প্রকৃতির নানা উপহার দিয়ে। কিন্তু আমরা জানি, সময় কখনো থামে না। কবিতাটি আমাদের শেখায় সময়ের মূল্য বুঝতে এবং জীবনের প্রতিটি মুহূর্ত উপভোগ করতে।

1. Who is the speaker addressing in the poem?

The speaker is addressing Time, personified as an old gipsy man. Time is seen as a traveler or wanderer, constantly moving forward.

2. What does the speaker ask Time to do?

The speaker asks Time to stop and rest for just one day. They request that Time set up his caravan and stay for a while.

3. Why does the speaker offer Time all things?

The speaker offers Time all things as a form of persuasion to get Time to stay. They hope these gifts might make Time reconsider his endless journey.

4. What kind of flowers does the speaker mention in the poem?

The speaker mentions flowers that grow in the green woodlands. These flowers symbolize natural beauty and peace.

5. What gift from the meadow is offered to Time?

The speaker offers a basket of berries from the meadow. These berries represent the simple, nourishing gifts of nature.

6. What is the significance of honey in the poem?

Honey symbolizes sweetness and nature’s gifts. It’s offered to Time as part of the speaker’s attempt to entice him to stay.

7. What does the speaker offer from the bees of June?

The speaker offers the sweet honey from the bees of June. This is another symbol of the richness and bounty of nature.

8. What is meant by “the dewdrops on the flowers”?

The dewdrops represent the freshness and purity of nature at dawn. They are part of the gifts offered to Time.

9. What time of day is the dewdrops referring to?

The dewdrops are seen in the light of the moon, suggesting early morning or night. This adds a sense of calmness and serenity to the scene.

10. Why does the speaker refer to Time as “old gipsy man”?

The term “old gipsy man” personifies Time as a wandering figure, much like a traveler or gypsy. It emphasizes Time’s constant movement and unpredictability.

11. What does the repetition of “just for one day” signify?

The repetition of “just for one day” emphasizes the speaker’s plea for a brief moment of rest. It shows the desperation to capture Time, even if only for a short while.

12. What is the tone of the poem?

The tone is one of longing and urgency. The speaker expresses a deep desire for Time to stop and stay for just a moment.

13. What does “put up your caravan” symbolize?

“Put up your caravan” symbolizes the idea of taking a rest or pause from a journey. It invites Time to stop moving and settle for a while.

14. What is the speaker’s attitude toward Time?

The speaker’s attitude toward Time is one of respect and pleading. They acknowledge Time’s power but wish for it to pause and allow for a break.

15. How does the speaker view Time in the poem?

The speaker views Time as an elusive, ever-moving force. Time is portrayed as something that cannot be caught or held onto.

16. Why does the speaker offer “all things” to Time?

The speaker offers “all things” to Time in an attempt to convince him to stay. These offerings are a way of showing reverence and bargaining for a moment of stillness.

17. What does the mention of “woodlands green” suggest about the setting?

The mention of “woodlands green” suggests a peaceful, natural setting. It evokes imagery of calmness and beauty in the natural world.

18. What emotion does the speaker express through the poem?

The speaker expresses a sense of longing and regret. There is a desire to slow down the passage of time and savor the present moment.

19. What does the speaker hope to achieve by asking Time to stay?

The speaker hopes to pause the relentless passage of time and experience life more fully. They seek a brief respite from the constant rush of life.

20. What is the symbolism of the caravan in the poem?

The caravan symbolizes a journey or passage through life. It represents the transient nature of Time and the idea of moving through time as a traveler.

21. How does the imagery of “flowers” enhance the poem?

The imagery of flowers enhances the poem by adding a touch of nature and beauty. It contrasts the fleeting nature of time with the enduring beauty of the natural world.

22. What role does the idea of “gifts” play in the poem?

The idea of gifts serves as a way for the speaker to show generosity and to persuade Time to stay. It suggests that the speaker values Time and wants to offer something in return for his attention.

23. What does the speaker’s offer of “berries” represent?

The offer of berries represents the simple pleasures of life. It symbolizes the sweet, tangible rewards of nature that are fleeting like Time itself.

24. What do the “dewdrops” symbolize in the poem?

The dewdrops symbolize purity, freshness, and the transient beauty of nature. They reflect the speaker’s desire for Time to pause and appreciate such fleeting moments.

25. What does the reference to the moonlight suggest?

The reference to moonlight suggests a mystical or calm moment in time. It enhances the dreamlike quality of the speaker’s request for Time to stay.

26. How does the poet portray Time?

The poet portrays Time as an unstoppable force that cannot be controlled. Time is personified as a wandering, ever-moving figure.

27. Why does the speaker call Time “old”?

The speaker calls Time “old” to emphasize its age and the inevitable passage of years. It adds a sense of wisdom and inevitability to Time’s character.

28. What does the phrase “a basket of berries” symbolize?

The phrase “a basket of berries” symbolizes the simple and sweet pleasures of life. It reflects the idea of offering something beautiful and natural to Time.

29. What effect does the repetition of “just for one day” create in the poem?

The repetition creates a sense of urgency and yearning. It emphasizes the fleeting nature of time and the speaker’s desire to hold onto it for a short while.

30. What is the significance of offering honey to Time?

Honey symbolizes sweetness and nourishment, which are offered to Time as a metaphor for life’s joys. It reflects the speaker’s desire to offer something precious to Time in exchange for a moment of pause.

31. What is the effect of the imagery of “woodlands green”?

The imagery of “woodlands green” creates a serene, peaceful setting. It evokes nature’s calmness and provides a contrast to the relentless passage of time.

32. What does the poem suggest about the passage of time?

The poem suggests that time is constant, inevitable, and unstoppable. Despite the speaker’s wishes, Time cannot be paused or stopped.

33. How does the speaker’s plea reflect human desires?

The speaker’s plea reflects a universal human desire to slow down or control time. It shows the wish to savor life and its fleeting moments.

34. What does the phrase “all things I’ll give you” represent?The phrase represents the speaker’s willingness to give everything they have for just one moment with Time. It underscores the longing and desperation to capture a fleeting moment.
35. Why does the speaker offer “all things” rather than specific things?

By offering “all things,” the speaker suggests that they are willing to give everything of value in exchange for Time’s presence. It shows the depth of their desire to make Time stay.

36. What does “the cruel crawling foam” in the poem represent?

Though the phrase isn’t in this particular poem, if we were to associate it with “Time, You Old Gipsy Man,” foam would symbolize the unstoppable, relentless nature of time. It could represent the barriers the speaker faces in trying to control or slow down time.

37. How does the poem create a sense of urgency?

The repetition of phrases like “just for one day” and the direct address to Time create a sense of urgency. The speaker is pleading, trying to capture Time for just a short moment.

38. What does the speaker hope to achieve by giving Time a “caravan”?

By offering a “caravan,” the speaker hopes to provide Time with a place to rest, suggesting that Time deserves a break just as humans do. It is an invitation to stop and pause.

39. How does the imagery of “flowers” and “berries” reflect the passage of time?

Flowers and berries are seasonal and fleeting, reflecting the passage of time. The speaker offers these symbols of nature’s beauty as a way of trying to capture fleeting moments.

40. Why does the speaker use the metaphor of a “gipsy”?

The metaphor of a “gipsy” emphasizes Time’s transient and unpredictable nature. It highlights the idea that Time is a traveler who cannot be tied down.

41. What does the speaker mean by “put up your caravan”?

“Put up your caravan” means to set up camp or stop traveling. It’s a request for Time to pause and stay for a while.

42. What is the emotional tone of the poem?

The emotional tone is one of longing, sadness, and a sense of loss. The speaker desires to slow down or stop Time but knows it’s impossible.

43. How does the speaker’s offer of honey relate to the theme of the poem?

The offer of honey symbolizes the sweetness of life, which the speaker hopes to savor by pausing Time. It relates to the theme of trying to hold onto the fleeting moments of life.

44. Why is “the moonlight” significant in the poem?

The moonlight adds a dreamlike quality to the poem, enhancing the idea of nature’s fleeting beauty. It contrasts the urgency of the speaker’s plea with the quiet, serene setting.

45. What is the significance of offering “woodlands green”?

The “woodlands green” offer symbolizes peace, nature, and the beauty of life that Time continually moves past. The speaker wishes to share these simple joys with Time to keep him from moving on.

46. What does the poem suggest about the relationship between humans and time?

The poem suggests that humans are powerless to stop or control time. It reflects the desire to hold onto moments, yet acknowledges the inevitability of time’s passage.

47. How does the speaker view Time in the poem?

The speaker views Time as a constant, unyielding force that cannot be tamed. Time is depicted as a wanderer, passing through life without stopping.

48. What do the repeated pleas to Time signify?

The repeated pleas signify the speaker’s deep yearning for Time to stop, even momentarily. It underscores the speaker’s frustration and helplessness in the face of Time’s passage.

49. How does the poem convey the fleeting nature of life?

The poem conveys the fleeting nature of life through the imagery of nature’s temporary beauty, like flowers and dewdrops. These symbols emphasize the impermanence of moments and the desire to hold onto them.

50. What does the poem reveal about human desire and mortality?

The poem reveals the human desire to control or slow time, which reflects our awareness of mortality. It shows how, despite our wishes, time continues to move forward, and we can only experience life in fleeting moments.

51. Who is the speaker addressing in the poem?

The speaker addresses Time personified as an “old gipsy man.” This metaphor portrays Time as a wandering, elusive figure who refuses to pause.

52. What does the speaker ask of Time?

The speaker begs Time to “stay” and “put up your caravan just for one day.” This plea reflects humanity’s desire to halt time’s relentless march.

53. How is Time characterized in the poem?

Time is depicted as a nomadic “gipsy man” who cannot be bribed or delayed. His transient nature symbolizes time’s unstoppable flow.

54. What offerings does the speaker make to Time?

The speaker promises flowers, berries, honey, and dewdrops from nature. These gifts symbolize fleeting beauty and earthly treasures.

55. Why does the speaker mention “woodlands green”?

It emphasizes the natural world’s vibrancy and abundance. The woods represent life’s transient beauty, which Time ignores.

56. What is the significance of the “basket of berries”?

Berries symbolize seasonal bounty and impermanence. They reflect the speaker’s futile attempt to tempt Time with ephemeral riches.

57. How does the poem use the metaphor of a “caravan”?
58. A caravan symbolizes Time’s constant movement and refusal to settle. It reinforces the idea of time as a traveler who never rests.
59. What role does nature play in the poem?

Nature embodies beauty and transience, contrasting with Time’s indifference. The speaker uses it to highlight what humanity loses as time passes.

60. Why does the speaker offer “honey from the bees of June”?

June’s honey represents summer’s fleeting sweetness. It underscores the speaker’s desperation to preserve momentary joy.

61. What does the “light of the moon” symbolize?

Moonlight evokes mystery and the passage of nights. It ties the dewdrops (ephemeral beauty) to time’s unstoppable cycle.

62. How does repetition enhance the poem’s message?

Repeating “Will you not stay” and “Just for one day” emphasizes futility and longing. It mirrors the cyclical, unyielding nature of time.

63. What tone does the poem convey?

A tone of pleading desperation mixed with resignation. The speaker acknowledges time’s power but still begs for reprieve.

64. Why does Time refuse to stay, despite the offerings?

Time, as a force of nature, cannot be bargained with. The poem suggests time’s indifference to human desires.

65. What does the poem suggest about human mortality?

Humans are bound by time’s limits, unable to pause life’s journey. The speaker’s plea reflects universal anxiety about mortality.

66. How does the gypsy metaphor align with Time’s traits?

Gypsies are traditionally seen as wanderers, mirroring time’s ceaseless motion. Both are transient and impossible to anchor.

67. What literary device dominates the poem’s structure?

Anaphora (repetition of phrases) and apostrophe (addressing Time directly). These devices amplify the speaker’s urgency.

68. Why are the offerings all natural elements?

Nature’s cycles parallel time’s inevitability. The gifts highlight how even beauty fades, unlike time’s endless progression.

69. What does the poem imply about earthly treasures?

They are temporary and meaningless to Time. The speaker’s gifts, though precious, hold no power over eternity.

70. How does the poem’s rhythm reflect its theme?

The ballad-like rhythm mimics time’s steady, unchanging pace. It creates a sense of inevitability in each stanza.

71. What is the significance of “just for one day”?

It underscores the speaker’s modest request, highlighting time’s refusal to grant even the smallest pause. The phrase amplifies human vulnerability.

72. How does the speaker view Time’s power?

As absolute and unyielding. The poem frames Time as an unstoppable force that governs all life.

73. What contrast exists between Time and the speaker’s offerings?

Time is eternal, while the offerings (flowers, berries) are perishable. This juxtaposition emphasizes time’s dominance over mortal life.

74. Why does the speaker mention “dew drops on the flowers”?

Dewdrops symbolize fragility and transient beauty. They mirror the speaker’s fleeting hope to detain Time.

75. How does the poem explore futility?

The speaker’s repeated, unanswered pleas highlight human powerlessness against time. Efforts to bargain are doomed from the start.

76. What does the caravan’s refusal to “stay” signify?

Time’s inability to pause for anyone or anything. The caravan’s movement represents life’s irreversible journey.

77. How does the poem’s imagery evoke sensory appeal?

Descriptions of berries, honey, and moonlight engage sight, taste, and touch. These sensations contrast with Time’s abstract, indifferent nature.

78. What does the lack of response from Time suggest?

Time is impersonal and unresponsive to human pleas. The silence underscores the futility of the speaker’s bargaining.

79. How does the poem reflect Romantic ideals?

It glorifies nature’s beauty while lamenting human limitations. The focus on emotion and time aligns with Romantic themes of transience.

80. Why is Time depicted as male (“old gipsy man”)?

The masculine personification may align with traditional views of time as a stern, unyielding force. It contrasts with nature’s fertile, feminine imagery.

81. What role does desperation play in the poem?

Desperate offers (“All things I’ll give you”) reveal human fear of mortality. The speaker clings to hope despite knowing time’s answer.

82. How does the poem address the concept of impermanence?

Every offering (flowers, berries, honey) is temporary, mirroring life’s brevity. Time’s refusal to stay reinforces impermanence as universal law.

83. What is the effect of addressing Time directly?

It personalizes time, making it a character rather than an abstract concept. This intensifies the emotional struggle between speaker and Time.

84. How does the poem’s title frame its central conflict?

The title introduces Time as a “gipsy man,” immediately establishing its theme of transience. It hints at the futility of the speaker’s request.

85. What does the poem suggest about human bargaining with fate?

Such efforts are futile and rooted in denial. The speaker’s desperation contrasts with Time’s silent, unmovable presence.

86. How does the speaker’s tone shift in the poem?

It begins with hopeful bargaining but ends in resigned acknowledgment. The shift mirrors acceptance of time’s inevitability.

87. What symbolic role does the “meadow’s sheen” play?

The meadow’s shimmering beauty represents life’s fleeting moments. Its allure is meaningless to Time, who moves endlessly forward.

88. How does the poem use seasonal references (e.g., “bees of June”)?

Seasons symbolize cycles of life and death. June’s bees emphasize peak vitality, which Time inevitably strips away.

89. What does the poem imply about the human condition?

Humans are bound by time’s constraints, longing for control they can never have. The poem captures this existential tension.

90. How does the structure mimic time’s passage?

Repetitive stanzas and refrains echo time’s monotonous, unchanging rhythm. The structure feels both urgent and cyclical.

91. Why does the speaker focus on small, natural details?

To emphasize the value of fleeting moments. These details contrast with Time’s vast, impersonal scale.

92. What does the absence of resolution signify?

Time’s silence is the answer: humanity’s pleas go unanswered. The lack of closure mirrors life’s unresolved struggle with mortality.

93. How does the poem’s mood change from start to end?

It begins with hopeful entreaty and shifts to melancholic acceptance. The mood mirrors the speaker’s realization of time’s power.

94. What does the “old gipsy man”’s age symbolize?

Time’s ancient, eternal nature. His age contrasts with the speaker’s youthful offerings, highlighting time’s ageless dominance.

95. How does the poem critique materialism?

Earthly treasures (flowers, honey) cannot buy time. The critique lies in their futility as bargaining tools against eternity.

96. What role does silence play in the poem?

Time’s lack of response amplifies its indifference. Silence becomes a metaphor for humanity’s unanswered existential cries.

97. How does the poem use juxtaposition?

Transient beauty vs. eternal time, human desperation vs. nature’s indifference. These contrasts deepen the thematic tension.

98. What does the poem suggest about acceptance?

Acceptance of time’s power is inevitable. The speaker’s pleas give way to implicit acknowledgment of mortality.

99. How does the speaker’s voice reflect universal human fears?

The fear of aging, loss, and death is relatable. The poem gives voice to collective anxiety about time’s passage.

100. What is the significance of the caravan’s impermanence?

Even a caravan, a temporary home, refuses to stay. It underscores that nothing—even symbols of transience—can halt time.

101. What philosophical message does the poem convey?

Time is an unconquerable force, and human life is fleeting. The poem urges appreciation of the present, as bargaining with time is futile.