Bangladesh is a small country but it is gifted with unlimited natural attractions. Only some of these eye-catching destinations are known to us. But there are many other areas lying in the green, remote countryside that are less-known to us. Shusong Durgapur of Birishiri is one of such places.

Shusong Durgapur has an amazing landscape. It is located on the bank of crystal clear Someshwari river and is close to the Garo hills. You can see the hills of Indian state of Meghalaya from here. The nature has unfolded its glory in this small, rural landscape. Here you can see the ceramic mountain leaning against the sky, the blue water of the pictorial

mountain-valley, the modest movement of the river Someshwari, and the abandoned coal mines. There is another river here called Kangsa which is also known as old Someshwari.

Shusong Durgapur is located under Netrokona district about 170 km north from Dhaka. Along with its scenic beauty this place is home to diverse indigenous groups: Hajong, Garo, Achik and Mandi. The cultural academy in Durgapur is responsible for preserving and promoting the culture and traditions of these indigenous groups.

The main attraction of Birishiri is the ceramic hill of Durgapur and the charming landscape along the Shomeshwari River. The river changes its color as the seasons change. Among other attractions are the palace of the Susang king, the Dasha Busha Temple, Orange Gardens, Shal forests and the Ramkrisna and Loknath Baba Temples.

The best way to get to Birishiri is by road from Dhaka. You can find direct bus to Birishiri from Mohakhali bus stand, Dhaka. It usually takes 5 to 6 hours to get there. When you are there you can go around the town by rickshaws. The rickshaw pullers know all the places very well.

Bangla Translation: বাংলাদেশ একটি ছোট দেশ, তবে এটি অসীম প্রাকৃতিক আকর্ষণ দ্বারা সমৃদ্ধ। আমাদের কাছে কেবলমাত্র কিছু নয়নাভিরাম স্থান পরিচিত, কিন্তু গ্রামবাংলার সবুজ প্রকৃতির কোলে অনেক অজানা স্থান লুকিয়ে রয়েছে। বিরিশিরির শুষং দুর্গাপুর এমনই একটি জায়গা।

শুষং দুর্গাপুরের প্রাকৃতিক সৌন্দর্য অতুলনীয়। এটি স্ফটিক স্বচ্ছ সোমেশ্বরী নদীর তীরে অবস্থিত এবং গারো পাহাড়ের নিকটবর্তী। এখান থেকে ভারতের মেঘালয় রাজ্যের পাহাড় দেখা যায়। এই ছোট, গ্রামীণ এলাকায় প্রকৃতি তার সৌন্দর্যের অপার বৈচিত্র্য উন্মোচন করেছে। এখানে আপনি দেখতে পাবেন আকাশের সঙ্গে মিশে থাকা সিরামিক পাহাড়, চিত্রময় পাহাড়ি উপত্যকার নীল জলরাশি, সোমেশ্বরী নদীর মৃদু প্রবাহ এবং পরিত্যক্ত কয়লা খনি। এখানে আরেকটি নদী রয়েছে যার নাম কংসা, যা পুরাতন সোমেশ্বরী নামেও পরিচিত।

শুষং দুর্গাপুর নেত্রকোনা জেলায় অবস্থিত এবং এটি ঢাকা থেকে প্রায় ১৭০ কিলোমিটার উত্তরে অবস্থিত। প্রাকৃতিক সৌন্দর্যের পাশাপাশি এটি বিভিন্ন আদিবাসী গোষ্ঠীর আবাসস্থল, যেমন হাজং, গারো, আচিক এবং মান্দি। দুর্গাপুরের সাংস্কৃতিক একাডেমি এই আদিবাসী গোষ্ঠীগুলোর সংস্কৃতি ঐতিহ্য সংরক্ষণ প্রচারের দায়িত্ব পালন করে।

বিরিশিরির প্রধান আকর্ষণ হলো দুর্গাপুরের সিরামিক পাহাড় এবং সোমেশ্বরী নদীর নয়নাভিরাম প্রাকৃতিক দৃশ্য। ঋতুর পরিবর্তনের সঙ্গে সঙ্গে নদীটির পানির রঙ পরিবর্তিত হয়। অন্যান্য দর্শনীয় স্থানগুলোর মধ্যে রয়েছে শুষং রাজবাড়ি, দশভূজা মন্দির, কমলা বাগান, শালবন এবং রামকৃষ্ণ লোকনাথ বাবার মন্দির।

বিরিশিরিতে যাওয়ার সবচেয়ে ভালো উপায় হলো সড়কপথে ঢাকা থেকে যাওয়া। আপনি ঢাকা মহাখালী বাস স্ট্যান্ড থেকে সরাসরি বিরিশিরিগামী বাস পেয়ে যাবেন। সেখানে পৌঁছাতে সাধারণত থেকে ঘণ্টা সময় লাগে। সেখানে পৌঁছানোর পর আপনি রিকশায় করে শহরের বিভিন্ন জায়গা ঘুরে দেখতে পারেন। রিকশাচালকরা এসব স্থানের পথঘাট ভালোভাবেই জানেন।

Word

Bangla

Synonyms

Antonyms

Gifted (adj)

উপহারপ্রাপ্ত, প্রতিভাবান

Blessed, endowed

Deprived, ordinary

Unlimited (adj)

সীমাহীন

Boundless, infinite

Limited, finite

Attractions (n)

আকর্ষণীয় স্থান

Sights, landmarks

Eye-catching (adj)

নজরকাড়া

Stunning, breathtaking

Unremarkable, dull

Remote (adj)

দূরবর্তী

Distant, isolated

Nearby, accessible

Landscape (n)

ভূদৃশ্য

Scenery, terrain

Crystal clear (adj)

স্বচ্ছ, একদম পরিষ্কার

Transparent, pristine

Murky, unclear

Unfolded (v)

উন্মোচিত করা

Revealed, displayed

Hidden, concealed

Modest (adj)

নম্র, শান্ত

Gentle, humble

Extreme, excessive

Abandoned (adj)

পরিত্যক্ত

Deserted, forsaken

Occupied, inhabited

Indigenous (adj)

স্থানীয়, আদিবাসী

Native, aboriginal

Foreign, immigrant

Preserve (v)

সংরক্ষণ করা

Maintain, protect

Destroy, neglect

Diverse (adj)

বৈচিত্র্যময়

Varied, multiple

Uniform, similar

Scenic (adj)

দৃশ্যমান, মনোরম

Picturesque, beautiful

Dull, unattractive

 A. Choose the correct answer from the alternatives.

  1. What makes Bangladesh special despite being a small country?
    Its large population
    ii. Its unlimited natural attractions
    iii. Its advanced technology
    iv. Its historical sites

Answer: ii. Its unlimited natural attractions

  1. What is Shusong Durgapur?
    A big city
    ii. A remote village
    iii. A natural tourist destination
    iv. A historical war site

Answer: iii. A natural tourist destination

  1. Where is Shusong Durgapur located?
    Near the Bay of Bengal
    ii. On the bank of Someshwari River
    iii. In the capital city Dhaka
    iv. At the foot of the Himalayas

Answer: ii. On the bank of Someshwari River

  1. What makes the landscape of Shusong Durgapur unique?
    Its large shopping malls
    ii. Its beautiful mountains, rivers, and valleys
    iii. Its modern infrastructure
    iv. Its industries

Answer: ii. Its beautiful mountains, rivers, and valleys

  1. Which Indian state’s hills can be seen from Shusong Durgapur?
    West Bengal
    ii. Assam
    iii. Meghalaya
    iv. Tripura

Answer: iii. Meghalaya

  1. What is the name of the river beside Shusong Durgapur?
    Kangsa
    ii. Someshwari
    iii. Jamuna
    iv. Padma

Answer: ii. Someshwari

  1. What is another name for the Kangsa River?
    Old Someshwari
    ii. New Jamuna
    iii. Meghna
    iv. Small Ganges

Answer: i. Old Someshwari

  1. Under which district does Shusong Durgapur fall?
    Mymensingh
    ii. Sylhet
    iii. Netrokona
    iv. Sunamganj

Answer: iii. Netrokona

  1. How far is Shusong Durgapur from Dhaka?
    120 km
    ii. 170 km
    iii. 200 km
    iv. 250 km

Answer: ii. 170 km

  1. What are some of the indigenous groups living in Shusong Durgapur?
    Chakma and Marma
    ii. Hajong, Garo, Achik, and Mandi
    iii. Santals and Rakhine
    iv. Oraon and Bawm

Answer: ii. Hajong, Garo, Achik, and Mandi

  1. What is the role of the cultural academy in Durgapur?
    To promote Bengali traditions
    ii. To preserve and promote indigenous cultures
    iii. To train tour guides
    iv. To develop new industries

Answer: ii. To preserve and promote indigenous cultures

  1. What is the main attraction of Birishiri?
    The ceramic hill of Durgapur
    ii. A modern shopping mall
    iii. A large amusement park
    iv. The famous airport

Answer: i. The ceramic hill of Durgapur

  1. What is unique about the Someshwari River?
    It is the longest river in Bangladesh
    ii. Its water changes color with the seasons
    iii. It has the largest number of fish species
    iv. It never dries up

Answer: ii. Its water changes color with the seasons

  1. What is the name of the temple in Birishiri?
    Dasha Busha Temple
    ii. Kantaji Temple
    iii. Somapura Mahavihara
    iv. Dhakeshwari Temple

Answer: i. Dasha Busha Temple

  1. What other tourist attractions are found in Birishiri?
    The Royal Palace of Susang King
    ii. Orange Gardens and Shal Forests
    iii. Ramkrisna and Loknath Baba Temples
    iv. All of the above

Answer: iv. All of the above

  1. How can one travel to Birishiri from Dhaka?
    By train
    ii. By plane
    iii. By bus
    iv. By boat

Answer: iii. By bus

  1. From which bus stand can travelers find a direct bus to Birishiri?
    Sayedabad
    ii. Mohakhali
    iii. Gabtoli
    iv. Fakirapool

Answer: ii. Mohakhali

  1. How long does it take to reach Birishiri from Dhaka by bus?
    3-4 hours
    ii. 5-6 hours
    iii. 7-8 hours
    iv. 10-12 hours

Answer: ii. 5-6 hours

  1. What is the best mode of transport to explore Birishiri town?
    Auto-rickshaw
    ii. Rickshaw
    iii. Private car
    iv. Horse carriage

Answer: ii. Rickshaw

  1. Who helps tourists explore Birishiri?
    Hotel managers
    ii. Local shopkeepers
    iii. Rickshaw pullers
    iv. Tour guides from Dhaka

Answer: iii. Rickshaw pullers

  1. What is the main economic activity in Shusong Durgapur?
    Farming
    ii. Tourism
    iii. Fishing
    iv. Industrial production

Answer: ii. Tourism

  1. What kind of mountain is found in Birishiri?
    Volcanic mountain
    ii. Ceramic mountain
    iii. Rocky mountain
    iv. Snow-covered mountain

Answer: ii. Ceramic mountain

  1. What natural element leans against the sky in Shusong Durgapur?
    A tall tower
    ii. A ceramic mountain
    iii. A giant tree
    iv. A lighthouse

Answer: ii. A ceramic mountain

  1. What does the Someshwari River contribute to the landscape?
    A polluted environment
    ii. A pictorial mountain-valley
    iii. A vast desert
    iv. A deep ocean

Answer: ii. A pictorial mountain-valley

  1. What is one of the abandoned sites in Shusong Durgapur?
    Coal mines
    ii. Oil fields
    iii. Gold mines
    iv. Ancient caves

Answer: i. Coal mines

  1. What makes the Someshwari River unique?
    It has golden sand
    ii. Its water changes color
    iii. It never flows in winter
    iv. It connects with the sea

Answer: ii. Its water changes color

  1. What type of trees can be found in Birishiri?
    Banyan trees
    ii. Palm trees
    iii. Shal forests
    iv. Bamboo trees

Answer: iii. Shal forests

  1. What kind of temple is located in Birishiri?
    A Buddhist temple
    ii. A Hindu temple
    iii. A mosque
    iv. A Christian church

Answer: ii. A Hindu temple

  1. What is the name of the palace in Birishiri?
    Rajshahi Palace
    ii. The Royal Palace of Susang King
    iii. Nawab’s Castle
    iv. The Golden Fort

Answer: ii. The Royal Palace of Susang King

  1. Which indigenous culture is preserved in the cultural academy of Durgapur?
    Bengali culture
    ii. Garo, Hajong, Achik, and Mandi cultures
    iii. Tribal culture of the Chittagong Hill Tracts
    iv. Buddhist traditions

Answer: ii. Garo, Hajong, Achik, and Mandi cultures

  1. Which means of transport do local people use most in Birishiri?
    Bicycles
    ii. Motorbikes
    iii. Rickshaws
    iv. Buses

Answer: iii. Rickshaws

  1. What makes Birishiri an attractive tourist spot?
    Its cultural diversity and natural beauty
    ii. Its large number of shopping centers
    iii. Its modern facilities
    iv. Its government offices

Answer: i. Its cultural diversity and natural beauty

  1. Which district borders Birishiri?
    Sylhet
    ii. Mymensingh
    iii. Netrokona
    iv. Khulna

Answer: iii. Netrokona

  1. How can visitors explore all the places in Birishiri?
    By boat
    ii. By renting a helicopter
    iii. By taking a rickshaw ride
    iv. By walking

Answer: iii. By taking a rickshaw ride

  1. What kind of gardens can be found in Birishiri?
    Mango gardens
    ii. Coconut gardens
    iii. Orange gardens
    iv. Litchi gardens

Answer: iii. Orange gardens

  1. What is an important historical site in Birishiri?
    A British fort
    ii. The palace of the Susang king
    iii. An ancient Buddhist monastery
    iv. A Mughal-era mosque

Answer: ii. The palace of the Susang king

  1. What kind of road connects Dhaka and Birishiri?
    A highway
    ii. A railway track
    iii. A dirt road
    iv. A bridge

Answer: i. A highway

  1. Which season is best to visit Birishiri?
    Summer
    ii. Rainy season
    iii. Winter
    iv. Spring

Answer: iii. Winter

  1. Which community celebrates traditional festivals in Birishiri?
    The Chakma people
    ii. The Hajong and Garo people
    iii. The Marma people
    iv. The Santals

Answer: ii. The Hajong and Garo people

  1. Which river is close to the Garo hills?
    Padma
    ii. Someshwari
    iii. Jamuna
    iv. Kangsa

Answer: ii. Someshwari

  1. Why do people visit the ceramic hills of Birishiri?
    For mining activities
    ii. For their natural beauty
    iii. For agriculture
    iv. For hunting

Answer: ii. For their natural beauty

  1. Why is the cultural academy in Durgapur important?
    It teaches English to locals
    ii. It preserves indigenous traditions
    iii. It trains people for jobs in Dhaka
    iv. It produces ceramic products

Answer: ii. It preserves indigenous traditions

  1. What is a rare natural feature in Birishiri?
    A desert
    ii. A ceramic mountain
    iii. A glacier
    iv. A volcano

Answer: ii. A ceramic mountain

  1. Why is Birishiri considered an offbeat tourist destination?
    It is far from Dhaka and less known
    ii. It has no natural beauty
    iii. It has no transport facilities
    iv. It is closed to tourists

Answer: i. It is far from Dhaka and less known

  1. What makes the Someshwari River stand out?
    It never dries up
    ii. It flows underground
    iii. It changes color with the seasons
    iv. It is the longest river in Bangladesh

Answer: iii. It changes color with the seasons

  1. What type of accommodation is available in Birishiri?
    Five-star hotels
    ii. Budget-friendly guesthouses
    iii. Luxurious resorts
    iv. Large apartments

Answer: ii. Budget-friendly guesthouses

  1. What is the main occupation of the local people in Birishiri?
    Farming and handicrafts
    ii. IT jobs
    iii. Heavy industry
    iv. Fishing

Answer: i. Farming and handicrafts

  1. Which part of Bangladesh is Birishiri located in?
    Southern part
    ii. Western part
    iii. Northern part
    iv. Eastern part

Answer: iii. Northern part

  1. Why do many tourists prefer to visit Birishiri?
    To experience indigenous culture and nature
    ii. To enjoy modern entertainment
    iii. To buy expensive clothes
    iv. To attend business conferences

Answer: i. To experience indigenous culture and nature

  1. What makes Birishiri a peaceful tourist destination?
    Its quiet rural environment and scenic beauty
    ii. Its large population and busy markets
    iii. Its noisy nightlife
    iv. Its urban industrial zones

Answer: i. Its quiet rural environment and scenic beauty

  1. What is Bangladesh gifted with despite its small size?
    Skyscrapers
    ii. Unlimited natural attractions
    iii. Industrial zones
    iv. Desert landscapes
    Answer:ii. Unlimited natural attractions
  2. Which area is described as “less-known” in the passage?
    Cox’s Bazar
    ii. Shusong Durgapur
    iii. Sundarbans
    iv. Srimangal
    Answer:ii. Shusong Durgapur
  3. On the bank of which river is Shusong Durgapur located?
    Padma
    ii. Someshwari
    iii. Jamuna
    iv. Meghna
    Answer:ii. Someshwari
  4. Which Indian state’s hills can be seen from Shusong Durgapur?
    Assam
    ii. West Bengal
    iii. Meghalaya
    iv. Tripura
    Answer:iii. Meghalaya
  5. What is the name of the river also called “old Someshwari”?
    Kangsa
    ii. Brahmaputra
    iii. Teesta
    iv. Karnaphuli
    Answer:i. Kangsa
  6. Which district is Shusong Durgapur part of?
    Dhaka
    ii. Netrokona
    iii. Sylhet
    iv. Chittagong
    Answer:ii. Netrokona
  7. How far is Shusong Durgapur from Dhaka?
    100 km
    ii. 170 km
    iii. 250 km
    iv. 300 km
    Answer:ii. 170 km
  8. Which indigenous group is NOT mentioned in the passage?
    Garo
    ii. Mandi
    iii. Chakma
    iv. Hajong
    Answer:iii. Chakma
  9. What is the role of the cultural academy in Durgapur?
    Promote industrialization
    ii. Preserve indigenous culture
    iii. Build hotels
    iv. Conduct wildlife surveys
    Answer:ii. Preserve indigenous culture
  10. What is the main attraction of Birishiri?
    Ceramic hill
    ii. Tea gardens
    iii. Coral reefs
    iv. Waterfalls
    Answer:i. Ceramic hill
  11. What seasonal feature does the Someshwari River exhibit?
    Changes color
    ii. Dries completely
    iii. Flows backward
    iv. Freezes
    Answer:i. Changes color
  12. Which temple is listed as an attraction in Birishiri?
    Dasha Busha Temple
    ii. Golden Temple
    iii. Paharpur Temple
    iv. Kantaji Temple
    Answer:i. Dasha Busha Temple
  13. What type of forest is mentioned in Birishiri?
    Shal forests
    ii. Mangrove forests
    iii. Rainforests
    iv. Pine forests
    Answer:i. Shal forests
  14. How long does it take to travel from Dhaka to Birishiri by bus?
    2-3 hours
    ii. 5-6 hours
    iii. 8-9 hours
    iv. 12 hours
    Answer:ii. 5-6 hours
  15. What is the best mode of transport within Birishiri?
    Car
    ii. Rickshaw
    iii. Boat
    iv. Bicycle
    Answer:ii. Rickshaw
  16. What natural structure leans against the sky in Shusong Durgapur?
    Waterfall
    ii. Ceramic mountain
    iii. Coal mine
    iv. Shal forest
    Answer:ii. Ceramic mountain
  17. What abandoned site is mentioned in the passage?
    Tea estates
    ii. Coal mines
    iii. Ancient forts
    iv. Shipyards
    Answer:ii. Coal mines
  18. Which river is described as “pictorial mountain-valley”?
    Kangsa
    ii. Someshwari
    iii. Padma
    iv. Jamuna
    Answer:ii. Someshwari
  19. What is the ethnic identity of the Mandi people?
    Indigenous group
    ii. Urban settlers
    iii. Foreign tourists
    iv. Fishermen
    Answer:i. Indigenous group
  20. Which attraction is NOT listed in Birishiri?
    Orange Gardens
    ii. Sundarbans
    iii. Susang king’s palace
    iv. Loknath Baba Temple
    Answer:ii. Sundarbans
  21. What makes Shusong Durgapur’s landscape unique?
    Desert dunes
    ii. Ceramic hills and blue rivers
    iii. Snow-capped peaks
    iv. Volcanic craters
    Answer:ii. Ceramic hills and blue rivers
  22. Which river is closest to the Garo hills?
    Kangsa
    ii. Someshwari
    iii. Padma
    iv. Meghna
    Answer:ii. Someshwari
  23. What activity is popular along the Someshwari River?
    Skiing
    ii. Coal mining
    iii. Scenic exploration
    iv. Shopping
    Answer:iii. Scenic exploration
  24. What is preserved at the cultural academy?
    Ancient coins
    ii. Indigenous traditions
    iii. Wildlife specimens
    iv. Modern art
    Answer:ii. Indigenous traditions
  25. Which feature reflects seasonal changes in Birishiri?
    Ceramic hill
    ii. Someshwari River’s color
    iii. Orange Gardens
    iv. Shal forests
    Answer:ii. Someshwari River’s color
  26. What is the primary draw of the ceramic hill?
    Its height
    ii. Its unique geological composition
    iii. Its proximity to Dhaka
    iv. Its religious significance
    Answer:ii. Its unique geological composition
  27. Where can you find the Susang king’s palace?
    Dhaka
    ii. Birishiri
    iii. Chittagong
    iv. Sylhet
    Answer:ii. Birishiri
  28. What type of gardens are mentioned in Birishiri?
    Rose Gardens
    ii. Orange Gardens
    iii. Botanical Gardens
    iv. Tea Gardens
    Answer:ii. Orange Gardens
  29. Which temple is dedicated to Loknath Baba?
    Ramkrisna Temple
    ii. Loknath Baba Temple
    iii. Dasha Busha Temple
    iv. Kantaji Temple
    Answer:ii. Loknath Baba Temple
  30. How do rickshaw pullers assist tourists?
    By selling souvenirs
    ii. By guiding them to attractions
    iii. By cooking meals
    iv. By offering accommodation
    Answer:ii. By guiding them to attractions
  31. What is the Someshwari River’s water described as?
    Polluted
    ii. Crystal clear
    iii. Salty
    iv. Frozen
    Answer:ii. Crystal clear
  32. Which group is part of Durgapur’s indigenous community?
    Achik
    ii. Bengali
    iii. Rohingya
    iv. Santal
    Answer:i. Achik
  33. What is a key feature of the Kangsa River?
    It is a tributary of the Ganges
    ii. It is also called old Someshwari
    iii. It flows through Dhaka
    iv. It is the longest river in Bangladesh
    Answer:ii. It is also called old Someshwari
  34. What historical site is linked to coal mining?
    Abandoned coal mines
    ii. Susang palace
    iii. Dasha Busha Temple
    iv. Orange Gardens
    Answer:i. Abandoned coal mines
  35. What is the dominant theme of Birishiri’s attractions?
    Modern architecture
    ii. Natural and cultural heritage
    iii. Industrial growth
    iv. Religious pilgrimage
    Answer:ii. Natural and cultural heritage
  36. Which transport hub in Dhaka offers buses to Birishiri?
    Gabtoli Bus Stand
    ii. Mohakhali Bus Stand
    iii. Saidabad Bus Stand
    iv. Airport Bus Stand
    Answer:ii. Mohakhali Bus Stand
  37. What is the Garo hills’ proximity to Shusong Durgapur?
    Adjacent
    ii. 100 km away
    iii. In a different country
    iv. Non-existent
    Answer:i. Adjacent
  38. What is unique about Shusong Durgapur’s landscape?
    Urban sprawl
    ii. Mountain-valley with blue water
    iii. Desert oasis
    iv. Glacier lakes
    Answer:ii. Mountain-valley with blue water
  39. Which river is NOT associated with Shusong Durgapur?
    Someshwari
    ii. Kangsa
    iii. Brahmaputra
    iv. None of the above
    Answer:iii. Brahmaputra
  40. What activity is ideal at the Orange Gardens?
    Skiing
    ii. Bird watching
    iii. Fruit picking
    iv. Swimming
    Answer:iii. Fruit picking
  41. What is the architectural significance of Dasha Busha Temple?
    Modern design
    ii. Ancient religious structure
    iii. Colonial-era building
    iv. Shopping complex
    Answer:ii. Ancient religious structure
  42. What natural resource is linked to abandoned mines in Durgapur?
    Gold
    ii. Coal
    iii. Gemstones
    iv. Oil
    Answer:ii. Coal
  43. Which season is ideal for visiting Birishiri?
    Monsoon
    ii. Winter
    iii. Summer
    iv. Any season (due to scenic beauty)
    Answer:iv. Any season (due to scenic beauty)
  44. What cultural element is emphasized in Durgapur?
    Indigenous festivals
    ii. Modern art
    iii. International cuisine
    iv. Technology fairs
    Answer:i. Indigenous festivals
  45. What is the main economic activity around Birishiri?
    Tourism and agriculture
    ii. Heavy industry
    iii. Fishing
    iv. Information technology
    Answer:i. Tourism and agriculture
  46. Which river’s movement is described as “modest”?
    Kangsa
    ii. Someshwari
    iii. Padma
    iv. Jamuna
    Answer:ii. Someshwari
  47. What makes Shusong Durgapur’s scenery “eye-catching”?
    Skyscrapers
    ii. Ceramic hills and rivers
    iii. Desert landscapes
    iv. Factories
    Answer:ii. Ceramic hills and rivers
  48. Which indigenous group is part of the Garo community?
    Achik
    ii. Hajong
    iii. Mandi
    iv. All of the above
    Answer:iv. All of the above
  49. What is a key reason to visit Birishiri?
    Nightlife
    ii. Natural beauty and cultural diversity
    iii. Shopping malls
    iv. Amusement parks
    Answer:ii. Natural beauty and cultural diversity
  50. What is the primary focus of tourism in Shusong Durgapur?
    Adventure sports
    ii. Eco-tourism and cultural heritage
    iii. Luxury resorts
    iv. Historical battles
    Answer:ii. Eco-tourism and cultural heritage

 B. Answer the following questions

  1. What is Birishiri famous for?
    Birishiri is famous for its breathtaking natural beauty, including the ceramic hills and the crystal-clear Someshwari River. It is also home to various indigenous communities.
  2. Where is Shusong Durgapur located?
    Shusong Durgapur is located in Netrokona district, about 170 km north of Dhaka. It is a lesser-known but beautiful tourist spot in Bangladesh.
  3. Which river flows beside Shusong Durgapur?
    The Someshwari River flows beside Shusong Durgapur. It is known for its clear water and picturesque surroundings.
  4. Who are the indigenous people living in Birishiri?
    The Hajong, Garo, Achik, and Mandi people live in Birishiri. They have a rich cultural heritage that is preserved in the Cultural Academy of Durgapur.
  5. Why do tourists visit Birishiri?
    Tourists visit Birishiri to see its unique ceramic hills, the ever-changing Someshwari River, and the diverse indigenous culture. The scenic beauty and peaceful environment attract nature lovers.
  6. What makes the Someshwari River special?
    The Someshwari River changes color with the seasons, making it a unique natural attraction. It also adds to the beauty of the ceramic hills and green landscapes.
  7. Which district is Birishiri a part of?
    Birishiri is a part of the Netrokona district. It is located in the northern region of Bangladesh.
  8. What is the main attraction of Birishiri?
    The ceramic hills of Durgapur and the scenic beauty of the Someshwari River are the main attractions. Other attractions include the palace of the Susang king and the indigenous cultural sites.
  9. When is the best time to visit Birishiri?
    The best time to visit Birishiri is in the winter season. During this time, the roads are dry, and the weather is pleasant for sightseeing.
  10. How far is Birishiri from Dhaka?
    Birishiri is approximately 170 km away from Dhaka. It takes about 5 to 6 hours by bus to reach there.
  11. What is the color of the Someshwari River?
    The Someshwari River changes its color depending on the season. Sometimes it appears crystal clear, while at other times, it looks blue or green.
  12. Which state of India can be seen from Birishiri?
    The Indian state of Meghalaya can be seen from Birishiri. The Garo Hills in Meghalaya are visible from this region.
  13. What makes the landscape of Shusong Durgapur unique?
    The landscape of Shusong Durgapur is unique because of its ceramic hills, blue water valleys, and clear rivers. It is one of the most picturesque places in Bangladesh.
  14. Which is another river in Birishiri apart from Someshwari?
    Apart from Someshwari, the Kangsa River flows in Birishiri. It is also known as the Old Someshwari.
  15. How does the environment of Birishiri change with the seasons?
    During the rainy season, the rivers overflow, and the hills look greener. In the winter, the river becomes clearer, and the landscape looks drier but beautiful.
  16. What types of forests are found in Birishiri?
    Birishiri has Shal forests, which add to its natural beauty. These forests are home to different types of wildlife.
  17. Why is the ceramic hill of Durgapur famous?
    The ceramic hill of Durgapur is famous for its rare geological formation. The white and light blue colors of the hills make them look spectacular.
  18. What is an abandoned site in Birishiri?
    The abandoned coal mines in Birishiri are a historical site. They are no longer in use but still attract tourists.
  19. How do the ceramic hills of Birishiri look?
    The ceramic hills look like a wall of white and light blue clay standing against the sky. They give the area a magical appearance.
  20. What kind of gardens are found in Birishiri?
    There are Orange Gardens in Birishiri. These gardens add to the beauty of the region and provide a source of income for locals.
  21. What is the cultural academy in Durgapur responsible for?
    The cultural academy in Durgapur is responsible for preserving and promoting the traditions of indigenous groups. It organizes cultural programs and exhibitions.
  22. What religious sites are found in Birishiri?
    There are Hindu temples like the Dasha Busha Temple, Ramkrishna Temple, and Loknath Baba Temple. These are important spiritual places for the locals.
  23. What is the name of the king’s palace in Birishiri?
    The Palace of the Susang King is a historical site in Birishiri. It reflects the rich history of the region.
  24. Which communities celebrate traditional festivals in Birishiri?
    The Hajong and Garo communities celebrate various traditional festivals. These include cultural dances, music, and religious ceremonies.
  25. Why is the palace of the Susang king important?
    It is important because it reflects the history and culture of the region. It attracts visitors interested in history.
  26. How can travelers reach Birishiri from Dhaka?
    Travelers can reach Birishiri by bus from Mohakhali bus stand in Dhaka. The journey takes about 5 to 6 hours.
  27. What is the most common transport inside Birishiri?
    Rickshaws are the most common transport in Birishiri. The rickshaw pullers know all the important places.
  28. Why do rickshaws play an important role in Birishiri?
    Rickshaws are useful because they help tourists explore remote areas where cars cannot go. They are also an affordable mode of transport.
  29. Is there any direct train service to Birishiri?
    No, there is no direct train service to Birishiri. The best way to reach it is by road.
  30. What kind of accommodation is available in Birishiri?
    There are budget-friendly guesthouses and small hotels. They offer basic facilities for tourists.
  31. How do locals make a living in Birishiri?
    Most locals are involved in farming, handicrafts, and tourism. Some also work as rickshaw pullers or tour guides.
  32. Why is Birishiri still a lesser-known tourist spot?
    Birishiri is less known because it is far from major cities and has limited facilities. However, its beauty attracts adventure-loving tourists.
  33. What makes Birishiri different from other tourist spots in Bangladesh?
    Its ceramic hills, colorful rivers, and indigenous culture make it unique. Unlike busy cities, it offers peace and natural beauty.
  34. What is the significance of the ceramic hills in Birishiri?
    The ceramic hills are significant due to their unique geological formation and breathtaking beauty. Their white and blue appearance makes them a visual attraction for tourists and photographers.
  35. What role does the Cultural Academy in Durgapur play for the indigenous people?
    The Cultural Academy plays a vital role in preserving the culture and traditions of the indigenous communities like the Garo, Hajong, Achik, and Mandi. It organizes festivals, exhibitions, and cultural programs.
  36. How do the indigenous people of Birishiri preserve their culture?
    The indigenous people preserve their culture through traditional rituals, festivals, and by passing down knowledge to younger generations. The Cultural Academy helps in this preservation by promoting their art and traditions.
  37. What is the most striking feature of the Someshwari River?
    The most striking feature of the Someshwari River is its ability to change color with the seasons. It offers a unique visual experience for visitors depending on the time of year.
  38. What kind of wildlife can be found in Birishiri?
    Birishiri is home to diverse wildlife, especially in the Shal forests. Animals like deer, birds, and small mammals can be found in this peaceful area.
  39. How does the landscape of Birishiri change with the seasons?
    In the rainy season, the rivers are full, and the area becomes lush and green. During the winter, the landscape looks dry and clear, with the Someshwari River offering a calm and serene environment.
  40. What makes Birishiri a peaceful destination for tourists?
    The natural beauty, remote location, and lack of heavy urbanization make Birishiri a peaceful and quiet destination for nature lovers and those looking to escape the hustle and bustle.
  41. What can tourists do in Birishiri apart from sightseeing?
    Apart from sightseeing, tourists can experience local culture, visit indigenous villages, and interact with the locals to learn about their traditions. Visitors can also participate in cultural events held by the community.
  42. How does the ceramic hill in Birishiri affect local tourism?
    The ceramic hill is a major tourist attraction that draws visitors because of its distinctive appearance. The hill has contributed to the growth of tourism in the region, bringing in both domestic and international travelers.
  43. What makes the Dasha Busha Temple in Birishiri an important site?
    The Dasha Busha Temple is an important site for locals as it is a place of worship and a symbol of spiritual life. It attracts both locals and tourists for its historical and religious significance.
  44. Where is Shusong Durgapur located?
    Shusong Durgapur is located in Netrokona district, about 170 km north of Dhaka. It lies near the Someshwari River and Garo hills.
  45. Why is Shusong Durgapur considered unique?
    It boasts a stunning landscape with ceramic hills, blue rivers, and abandoned coal mines. The area also reflects the culture of indigenous communities.
  46. Which rivers flow through Shusong Durgapur?
    The Someshwari River and Kangsa River flow through the region. Kangsa is also known as the “old Someshwari.”
  47. How can tourists reach Birishiri from Dhaka?
    Tourists can take a direct bus from Mohakhali Bus Stand in Dhaka. The journey typically takes 5-6 hours by road.
  48. What indigenous groups live in Shusong Durgapur?
    The area is home to Hajong, Garo, Achik, and Mandi communities. Their traditions are preserved by the local cultural academy.
  49. Why is the Someshwari River significant?
    The river changes color with the seasons, adding to the area’s beauty. Its clear waters and scenic valley attract nature lovers.
  50. What are the main attractions in Birishiri?
    Key attractions include the ceramic hill, Susang king’s palace, and Orange Gardens. The Dasha Busha Temple and Shal forests are also popular.
  51. How do rickshaw pullers assist visitors in Birishiri?
    Rickshaw pullers guide tourists to local attractions. They are familiar with all key sites and provide affordable transport.
  52. What role does the cultural academy play in Durgapur?
    The academy preserves the heritage of indigenous groups like the Garo and Mandi. It promotes their traditions, festivals, and crafts.
  53. When is the best time to visit Birishiri?
    Birishiri can be visited year-round due to its scenic beauty. The changing river colors in different seasons offer varied experiences.
  54. Who were the Susang kings?
    The Susang kings were historical rulers of the region. Their palace in Birishiri is now a tourist attraction.
  55. What is the ceramic hill known for?
    The ceramic hill is a geological marvel leaning against the sky. Its unique composition and vibrant colors fascinate visitors.
  56. How does the Kangsa River differ from the Someshwari?
    The Kangsa is referred to as the “old Someshwari.” It adds to the area’s network of waterways and natural charm.
  57. Why are the Garo hills mentioned in the passage?
    Shusong Durgapur is close to the Garo hills, offering panoramic views. The hills extend into India’s Meghalaya state.
  58. What activities can tourists enjoy in Birishiri?
    Tourists explore ceramic hills, temples, and orange gardens. They can also interact with indigenous communities and learn their culture.
  59. What historical sites exist in Shusong Durgapur?
    The abandoned coal mines and Susang king’s palace are notable historical sites. These reflect the region’s past economic and royal heritage.
  60. How does the Someshwari River change with seasons?
    The river’s water shifts hues depending on rainfall and sunlight. This seasonal transformation enhances its visual appeal.
  61. What is special about the Orange Gardens?
    The gardens offer a refreshing landscape with citrus plantations. Visitors can enjoy fruit-picking and scenic walks.
  62. Why is Shusong Durgapur called a “hidden gem”?
    It remains less-known compared to Bangladesh’s popular tourist spots. Its untouched beauty and cultural richness make it unique.
  63. Which temples are highlighted in Birishiri?
    The Dasha Busha Temple and Loknath Baba Temple are key religious sites. These temples attract pilgrims and architecture enthusiasts.
  64. What transportation is used within Birishiri?
    Rickshaws are the primary mode of local transport. Drivers are knowledgeable about tourist spots and routes.
  65. How does Shusong Durgapur promote eco-tourism?
    Its focus on natural landscapes and indigenous culture attracts eco-conscious travelers. Sustainable practices preserve the environment.
  66. What makes the ceramic hill a geological wonder?
    Its layered, colorful sedimentary formations are rare. The hill offers breathtaking views of the surrounding valley.
  67. Who preserves indigenous culture in Durgapur?
    The cultural academy actively works to safeguard traditions. It organizes festivals and educational programs for locals and tourists.
  68. What is the significance of the Shal forests?
    These forests add to the area’s biodiversity and natural beauty. They provide habitat for local wildlife and shade for visitors.
  69. How far is Shusong Durgapur from Dhaka?
    It is approximately 170 km north of Dhaka. The road trip takes 5-6 hours by bus.
  70. What Indian state’s hills are visible from Shusong Durgapur?
    The hills of Meghalaya, India, can be seen from the area. This proximity adds to the cross-border scenic appeal.
  71. What are the abandoned coal mines a reminder of?
    They reflect the region’s historical mining activities. These sites now attract curious tourists and historians.
  72. Why is the Kangsa River called “old Someshwari”?
    It is believed to be an earlier course of the Someshwari River. The name highlights its historical and geographical connection.
  73. What cultural experiences await tourists in Durgapur?
    Visitors can engage with indigenous festivals, crafts, and dances. The cultural academy offers immersive workshops and exhibitions.
  74. How does the Someshwari River enhance the landscape?
    Its crystal-clear waters and serene flow create a tranquil environment. The river is central to the area’s natural charm.
  75. What is unique about Birishiri’s indigenous communities?
    They maintain ancient traditions, languages, and lifestyles. Their vibrant festivals and handicrafts showcase rich cultural heritage.
  76. What is the Susang king’s palace used for today?
    The palace is a historical site open to tourists. It offers insights into the region’s royal past and architecture.
  77. How do the Garo hills influence Shusong Durgapur’s climate?
    The hills create a mild, pleasant climate in the region. They also block harsh winds, making the area suitable for agriculture.
  78. What flora is found in the Shal forests?
    The forests are dominated by Shal trees (Shorea robusta). They also host diverse undergrowth and seasonal flowers.
  79. Why is Mohakhali Bus Stand significant for travelers?
    It is the departure point for direct buses to Birishiri. Tourists rely on this stand for convenient access to the region.
  80. What role do rickshaw pullers play in tourism?
    They serve as informal guides and transporters for visitors. Their knowledge helps tourists navigate the area efficiently.
  81. How does Birishiri’s landscape change seasonally?
    The Someshwari River’s color shifts, and vegetation varies with seasons. These changes offer unique experiences year-round.
  82. What is the economic impact of tourism in Birishiri?
    Tourism generates income for locals through hospitality and guides. It encourages preservation of cultural and natural sites.
  83. What architectural styles are seen in Durgapur’s temples?
    The temples blend indigenous and traditional Bengali designs. Intricate carvings and serene settings define their architecture.
  84. How does the ceramic hill contribute to geology studies?
    Its unique layers provide insights into regional geological history. Researchers and students often visit for fieldwork.
  85. What wildlife might tourists encounter in Shusong Durgapur?
    The area hosts birds, small mammals, and river fish. The Shal forests and riverside ecosystems support diverse species.
  86. Why is the Dasha Busha Temple a pilgrimage site?
    It is revered by locals for its spiritual significance. The temple’s peaceful ambiance attracts devotees and meditators.
  87. What traditional crafts are practiced by indigenous groups?
    Communities create handwoven textiles, pottery, and bamboo crafts. These items are sold as souvenirs to tourists.
  88. How has Shusong Durgapur remained ecologically preserved?
    Limited industrialization and community efforts protect its environment. Tourism policies emphasize sustainability and conservation.
  89. What educational opportunities exist in Birishiri?
    Visitors learn about indigenous cultures and geological history. The cultural academy and natural sites serve as open classrooms.
  90. Why is the Loknath Baba Temple famous?
    It is dedicated to the revered saint Loknath Baba. Pilgrims visit for blessings and to experience its tranquil surroundings.
  91. How do indigenous festivals enhance tourism?
    Festivals like Wangala (Garo harvest festival) attract visitors. They showcase traditional dances, music, and rituals.

What future plans could boost Birishiri’s tourism?
Improving infrastructure and promoting eco-tourism can attract more visitors. Collaborations with indigenous communities will enrich cultural experiences.