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1. A Rainy Day

A rainy day is a special day when rain is falling, often creating a cozy, gloomy, or refreshing atmosphere. Sometimes the rain is heavy, and sometimes it falls slowly and gently. The sound of rain falling on roofs and leaves is very nice and peaceful. The trees, plants, and flowers look fresh and bright during the rain. The sky becomes dark, and we cannot see the sun. Rain gives us relief from the hot summer days. It makes the weather cool and pleasant. Roads and fields get full of water, and sometimes water reaches up to people’s knees. Cars, buses, and rickshaws move slowly through the water. People walk with umbrellas or raincoats to stay dry. Sometimes, when it rains a lot in the morning, schools give a day off and children stay at home. On a rainy day, people like to stay indoors. They watch TV, listen to music, read storybooks, or enjoy snacks like hot tea and pakoras. Some people look out the window and enjoy the beautiful scene outside. Poets and artists love rainy days because the world looks more beautiful and peaceful. Farmers are very happy on rainy days because they need rain for their crops. After the rain stops, everything looks clean and green. Flowers like lilies and Kadam bloom. Birds sing, frogs croak, and ponds become full of water. Though rainy days can be messy, I enjoy them very much because they bring joy and freshness to life.

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2. The Life of a Farmer

A farmer is someone who cultivates land, plants seeds, applies manure and pesticides, weeds out unwanted grasses, and waters the crops to ensure their growth. Despite playing a crucial role in society, a farmer’s life is often quite challenging. Typically, a farmer lives in a modest village house constructed from corrugated iron sheets or straw. Living a simple life, a farmer earns his livelihood through hard work. Each day begins early, with the farmer having a light breakfast before heading to the fields with basic, handmade tools and a pair of bullocks. Sometimes, the workload is so intense that he cannot return home for lunch. The life of a farmer is marked by both joys and hardships. The joy comes with a bountiful harvest, while the pain is felt when crops are devastated by droughts, floods, or cyclones. Despite their hard work, many farmers struggle to meet their family’s basic needs and live from hand to mouth. They also face numerous health issues. However, their situation could improve through access to easy loans and the adoption of modern, mechanized tools and advanced farming methods. Although farmers are often considered part of the lower class in society, their contributions are invaluable to the country’s economy. Enhancing their conditions through subsidies in the agricultural sector and other support measures is essential to prevent the erosion of the nation’s hopes and aspirations.

3. A Street Hawker

A street hawker is usually a small-scale entrepreneur who sells various items informally in public spaces, often drawing attention by shouting. These familiar figures are prevalent, especially near schools, at fairs, on street corners, or at railway stations. Some hawkers also buy items instead of selling them, such as empty bottles, old newspapers, magazines, books, plastic and tin containers, and broken household items. Typically, a street hawker wears a simple outfit, consisting of a worn-looking shirt, a pair of pajamas, and a large turban on his head. He carries his goods on his head, in his hand, or sometimes in a small handcart. Often, he holds a bell in his right hand and a cane stand in his left. Being shrewd, he knows how to attract school children, villagers, or passers-by. He generally buys his goods at a lower price and sells them at a higher profit, making life and shopping convenient for many people. His goods are often cheaper than those sold in the market, though they can sometimes be of inferior quality. Therefore, one must be cautious when purchasing from street hawkers. Despite the challenges, the hawker is an important member of society, providing valuable services. He comes to our streets in extreme heat and cold, offering convenience when we cannot go out to buy anything. He saves us time and effort. A street hawker’s life is neither easy nor comfortable; it is rather difficult and full of hardships. We should be considerate and empathetic towards him, as his dignity of labor deserves our respect.

4. A Day Laborer

A day laborer is an unskilled worker who is hired and paid daily for various types of manual labor. To make a living, he moves from place to place seeking work in roles such as an earth digger, construction worker, blacksmith, carpenter, goldsmith, peasant, or sweeper. He may work on the footpath, in fields, or in someone’s house. A day laborer is typically hardworking, strong, robust, dutiful, and honest. Living with his family in a slum, he rises early every morning to search for work. He works diligently from dawn to dusk for his employer, receiving his wages in the evening. With his earnings, he goes to the market to buy daily necessities before returning home. When he gets more work, he earns more, allowing his family to eat well. However, there are times when he and his family go without food if he cannot find work. The rainy season makes it difficult for him to find employment, though he is in high demand during the harvest season. Due to his low earnings, his family often lacks access to proper education and medical facilities. Sorrows and hardships are daily companions for him and his family, and they often face mistreatment. Despite these challenges, a day laborer is vital for the development of a country, particularly in the agricultural and construction sectors. Society is built not only by official and technical work but also by the hard labor of day laborers. Given his importance, a day laborer should not be looked down upon by anyone. The government should take proper steps to ensure his basic human rights and provide him with steady work opportunities so that he can lead a dignified and decent life.

5. Water Pollution

Water is very important for all living things. Like air, we need clean water to live. Plants, animals, and people cannot live without it. But sadly, water is getting dirty in many ways. Farmers use chemicals to grow more crops. When it rains or floods, these chemicals go into rivers, ponds, and canals. This makes the water dirty. Big mills and factories also throw their waste into rivers and canals. Boats like steamers and motor launches also pollute the water. They throw oil, food waste, and even human waste into the rivers. In villages, some people build toilets near the river. These toilets are not clean and make the water dirty. Dirty drains from homes and cities also mix with river and canal water. All this makes the water unsafe to drink or use. When people drink dirty water, they can get sick. Diseases like cholera and diarrhea come from dirty water and can be very dangerous. We must stop water pollution to stay healthy. First, we should tell everyone how important clean water is. Factories must not throw waste into rivers and canals. Boats should also stop dumping oil and waste into the water. People must not build dirty toilets near rivers. Clean toilets should be used instead. If we all work together, we can keep our water clean and safe. Clean water helps us live healthy lives. Let’s protect our rivers, ponds, and canals by keeping them clean and pollution-free.

6. Environmental Pollution

Environmental pollution refers to any unexpected and abnormal changes in the chemical, physical, and biological characteristics of the environment. It happens when air, water, and land are not clean and safe for living things. Our environment is continuously being polluted in many ways. Pollution is mostly caused by human activities. Air pollution happens when smoke and gases mix with the air. People burn wood, coal, or oil to cook food, make bricks, or build roads. In big cities, buses, cars, and trucks give out black smoke. Factories and mills also release harmful gases. This dirty air makes people sick. Water pollution happens when dirty things mix with clean water. People throw waste into rivers, canals, and ponds. Farmers use chemicals on crops that go into water bodies. Factories throw harmful liquids into rivers. Dirty drains and toilets also pollute water. This makes the water unsafe to drink and harms fish and animals. Noise pollution is caused by loud sounds. Cars, buses, planes, factories, and even loud music or TVs can create noise. This noise can hurt our ears and make us feel stressed. Cutting down trees is another problem. Trees help keep our environment healthy. When forests are destroyed, animals lose their homes, and the weather becomes worse. It can also cause floods and harm farming.To stop pollution, we must take care of nature. We should plant more trees and stop cutting forests. Factories and vehicles should follow rules. Everyone — people and the government — must work together to keep our environment clean and safe for all living beings.

7. Air Pollution

Air pollution refers to the introduction of harmful substances into the atmosphere, which can damage the environment, human health, and overall quality of life. Air is a vital element for human survival, and yet, we often overlook how our activities pollute this essential resource. Clean air is crucial for life, but various human activities contribute to its contamination. Air pollution arises from several sources. Industrial development has led to increased pollution, affecting not only urban areas but also homes, schools, offices, and even rural areas. Common activities that contribute to air pollution include cooking fires, brick-making, burning of wood for construction, and the emission of smoke from various sources. Railway engines, power plants, mills, and factories often use coal and oil, while vehicles such as buses, trucks, and cars run on petrol and diesel. These activities produce significant amounts of smoke and pollutants, contributing to deteriorating air quality. Industrial areas, where numerous mills and vehicles operate daily, are particularly affected. In severe cases, people living in such areas may suffer from health issues that are difficult to treat. To combat air pollution, effective measures must be implemented. The rise in pollution-related health problems, including respiratory issues and lung cancer, underscores the urgency of addressing this issue. Air pollution not only harms people but also disrupts entire ecosystems, negatively impacting plants and animals. Therefore, taking proactive steps to reduce pollution is essential for safeguarding both human health and the environment.

8. Greenhouse Effect

The greenhouse effect refers to the gradual warming of Earth’s atmosphere caused by the trapping of heat due to environmental pollution. Many climatologists believe that this effect is a major contributor to global warming. Key factors include the destruction and burning of tropical rainforests, traffic congestion in urban areas, rapid industrialization, the use of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in packaging and manufacturing, and the discharge of pollutants from household detergents like washing powders and dishwashing liquids. The oceans are also impacted by pollution from industrial waste, oil spills from damaged supertankers, and other maritime disasters. However, the primary contributors to global warming are carbon dioxide (CO₂) from burning fossil fuels and deforestation, as well as pollutants like methane and CFCs. The growing concern among environmentalists about global warming is due to its potentially severe consequences. Climatologists predict that by the middle of the next century, global temperatures could rise by as much as 4°C. This increase could significantly impact agriculture, destroy or severely damage wildlife and natural habitats, raise sea levels, and flood coastal areas and farmland. In Bangladesh, for instance, rising sea levels threaten to submerge the lower southern regions of the country. To address global warming, it is crucial to implement tree plantation programs and take measures to reduce sources of CO₂ emissions. By addressing these causes, we can work towards mitigating the impact of global warming and preserving the environment for future generations.

9. Tree Plantation

Tree plantation involves the process of transplanting tree seedlings, typically for purposes such as forestry, land reclamation, or landscaping. Trees offer numerous benefits: they provide food, vitamins, and timber, and they help prevent droughts and floods. However, trees are often cut down for fuel or timber, with the cleared land used for livestock, plantations, and settlements. This deforestation disrupts the ecological balance, leading to soil erosion, loss of fruit and timber, and economic harm. Trees play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance by producing oxygen and absorbing carbon dioxide. Without trees, carbon dioxide levels rise globally, contributing to global warming, which results in rising sea levels. In the future, this could lead to the earth being engulfed by seas. We must recognize the harmful effects of deforestation. If it continues, our country could turn into a desert. The quickest solution to deforestation is to stop cutting down trees. We need to educate and persuade people to refrain from cutting trees, raise awareness about the dangers of destroying forests, and encourage tree planting. Without this, our forests will gradually disappear, leading to severe consequences. Therefore, everyone should commit to planting at least one tree each year to help mitigate the effects of deforestation and preserve our environment.

10. A Book Fair

A book fair is a special event where books are displayed and sold to encourage reading and learning. It is organized by publishers and book dealers to promote books and attract readers. Books are our best friends because they give us knowledge and make life more enjoyable. In our country, the biggest and most popular book fair is the Ekushey Book Fair, held every February at the Bangla Academy to honor the Language Movement. The fair features colorful stalls and pavilions with books on various subjects, including storybooks, novels, poetry, science, history, religion, and technology. Children’s books are also very popular. Many well-known writers, poets, and artists visit the fair to meet their readers, give speeches, and participate in cultural programs. Readers feel excited to get their favorite books signed by authors. The fair is especially crowded in the evenings when families, students, and book lovers come to explore new books. Apart from books, some stalls sell snacks and drinks, making the fair more enjoyable. Schools often arrange trips for students to visit the fair, helping young minds develop a love for reading. Many visitors take pictures with their favorite authors, capturing memorable moments. Although small problems may occur, the book fair remains a joyful event for all. It not only spreads knowledge and promotes education but also strengthens our love for books. A book fair is truly a wonderful experience where people leave with happy memories and exciting new books to read.

11. My Visit to a Book Fair

A book fair is a fun and exciting event where many books are shown and sold. Different book sellers and publishers come together to display their books. The fair helps people love books more and enjoy reading. Books are our best friends, and they help us learn new things and become better people. Last month, I went to the Ekushey Book Fair with my parents. It is the biggest book fair in our country and is held in February at the Bangla Academy. This fair is special because it honors the Language Movement Day. I love reading and collecting books, so I was very excited to visit. There were many colorful stalls and pavilions filled with books. Each stall was decorated nicely to make people want to come in. I saw many types of books—storybooks, novels, textbooks, science books, and books about our society. I bought three interesting novels. In the afternoon, we listened to a talk about Bengali literature. The speakers talked about the brave people who died in the Language Movement. After that, there was a cultural program with songs. Famous singers sang beautiful Bengali songs. The music made us feel happy and calm. It reminded us of our rich culture and history. The book fair was a wonderful experience for me. I had a great time with my parents, learned new things, and enjoyed good music. A book fair is truly a happy place for people who love books. I hope to visit again next year.

12. Early Rising

Early Rising Early rising means waking up early in the morning, which helps people enjoy fresh air, stay healthy, manage time well, work better, and feel good. This habit is good for both the body and mind in many ways. People who wake up early can enjoy the fresh air of the morning, which is good for their health. They can also go for a walk, do some exercise, or spend time in nature. The morning is quiet and peaceful. The sky looks beautiful, birds sing sweetly, and flowers look fresh. This peaceful time makes us feel calm and happy. Many people also use this time to pray or think good thoughts. Waking up early helps us manage our time well. Students can study without any noise, and workers can start their day in a relaxed way. This helps them do better in school and at work. It also teaches us to be disciplined and follow a routine every day. People who rise early can eat a healthy breakfast, which gives them energy for the day. They don’t have to rush, so they can finish their tasks on time. Early risers often sleep and wake up at the same time every day, which gives them better rest. Meditation or quiet thinking in the morning can reduce stress and make the mind peaceful. It helps people stay calm and think clearly throughout the day. In short, early rising is a great habit. It helps us stay healthy, work better, and enjoy life more. Everyone should try to wake up early to have a happy and successful life.

13. A Village Doctor

A village doctor is a person who treats rural people and provides medicine despite lacking formal medical knowledge. He receives some training from an experienced doctor. Although he is a quack, he helps save poor villagers from premature death. The villagers like him very much, and he is a favorite person in the community. He may not be a highly skilled or efficient doctor, but he responds to calls to visit patients in their homes. He provides significant service to the villagers when they fall ill, selecting medicine based on his general knowledge. He also has his own dispensary, which is modestly equipped with two benches. The village doctor leads a very hard and busy life. He gets up early every morning, takes a bath, eats his meal, and heads to his dispensary. He begins seeing patients at 8:00 am and continues until late at night. Despite sometimes worsening a patient’s condition, he is the most trusted person to the villagers. Occasionally, he takes an assistant. When people are in danger, he helps them and provides necessary medicine. He cares for his patients with genuine concern. He is a valuable member of the community, offering great services to the rural population. He shares in their joys and sorrows, consoles them, and speaks words of hope. He treats his patients with sympathy.

14. A Visit to a Palace of Historical Interest

A historic site is an officially recognized location where significant political, military, cultural, or social history has been preserved due to its cultural value. Visiting such a place is very interesting, educational, and attractive, offering insights into the past, including its culture and traditions. During the last summer vacation, my family and I had the opportunity to visit the National Memorial at Savar. This memorial symbolizes the nation’s respect for the martyrs of the war of liberation. Although constructed with concrete, it is symbolically made of blood. The memorial features a series of seven towers that ascend in stages to a height of 150 feet. The foundation was laid on the first anniversary of Victory Day. The entire complex covers an area of 126 acres and includes a mosque, a library, and a museum. The museum preserves relics of the liberation war, serving as a reminder of the supreme sacrifices made by freedom-loving people. The most poignant part of the complex is the graves of the martyred freedom fighters. Standing before these graves, we bow our heads in respect as the towers soar, symbolizing the loftiness of their spirit. We spent about an hour exploring the memorial and its surroundings, enjoying many historical artifacts and taking photographs of the memorial. This visit provided us with a profound experience. Although we left the site, the memory remains vivid in my mind.

15. A Railway Station/ Bus Station

A railway station is a place where various trains arrive, stand, and depart, allowing passengers to board and alight. It is one of the most affordable and comfortable transportation systems. Each station typically has a building, often made of red bricks, known as the station house. This building contains several rooms used as a booking office, ticket counters, and waiting rooms for passengers. Additionally, there are rooms for the stationmaster, the officer on duty, and other staff members. The stationmaster oversees the station, assistedby numerous staff, railway police, and guards. Passengers intending to travel by train purchase their tickets from the ticket counter, which generally opens half an hour before the train’s arrival. A railway station is a crowded and noisy place, with passengers and porters bustling to board the train. There may be a waiting room for passengers. When a train arrives, passengers form a long line to board. After some time, the guard blows the whistle and waves the green flag, signaling the train to depart. Once the train leaves, the station becomes silent and deserted. Hawkers can be seen selling betel leaves, cigarettes,newspapers, and various items. Book stalls, fruit shops, and tea stalls are also found at the station. However, some wrongdoers often gather at railway stations to harm passengers. Despite this, a railway station plays a vital role in the country’s communication sector.

16. A School Library

A school library, a repository of knowledge, is typically located in a suitable place within the school grounds. It fulfills the eternal quest for knowledge of the unknown and unseen. Nowadays, a school without a library is unimaginable. The library contains textbooks on various subjects, newspapers, journals, novels, travel books, biographies, history, geography, short stories, essays, poetry, and magazines. Students, especially those eager to broaden their knowledge, visit the library during their free periods to study. One side of the library hall is equipped with long tables and benches where students sit, read, and take notes. The calm and quiet atmosphere of the library helps students focus on their work. The school librarian, who is trained and qualified, advises students on book selection, making it easy for them to choose appropriate books. The library is open every day of the week, and no one is allowed to keep a book beyond a certain period. A school library plays a crucial role in the academic life of students. It is an excellent way to develop general knowledge and fosters studious habits. It also creates a love for books among students, even those who are less interested, which continues after their school years. The library provides opportunities to make the best use of leisure time. By studying in the library regularly, a student can perform well in exams, ultimately leading to success.

17. A School Magazine

A school magazine is an annual publication that showcases the literary contributions and other activities of a school, primarily created by students and sometimes teachers. It is typically published once a year and serves as a platform for students to express their creativity and achievements. To produce the school magazine, a committee is formed, usually led by the Headmaster as the Chairman and Chief Patron. The committee includes an editor, business editors, and assistant proofreaders, who are often selected from among the students. The funding for the magazine comes from a dedicated “Magazine Fee” collected from students. The editor invites submissions in both Bangla and English from students and staff. These submissions are then reviewed, and the best pieces are chosen for publication. The magazine generally includes two sections: Bangla and English. It features a variety of content, such as messages from the Headmaster and the school secretary, annual reports, essays, short stories, plays, jokes, quizzes, and puzzles. Publishing the school magazine provides young writers with immense pleasure and boosts their confidence. Seeing their work in print encourages them to pursue writing and other creative endeavors. The magazine is a vital part of school life, offering a forum for students to share their ideas and imagination. It fosters teamwork, nurtures latent talents, and reminds alumni of their cherished school days. Ultimately, the school magazine serves as a stepping stone for future writers and poets, helping them develop their skills and passion for writing.

18. COVID-19/Coronavirus

COVID-19, also known as the coronavirus disease 2019, emerged as a global health crisis in late 2019 and remains a major concern worldwide. Caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, the disease primarily spreads through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. Its high transmissibility has led to widespread outbreaks. COVID-19 affects individuals across all age groups, though certain populations are more vulnerable to severe illness and death. Symptoms can range from mild, such as fever, cough, and fatigue, to severe conditions like difficulty breathing and pneumonia. In response, governments worldwide have implemented various measures to curb the virus’s spread. These measures include lockdowns, social distancing, travel restrictions, and the promotion of mask-wearing and hand hygiene. The pandemic has also triggered significant socio-economic impacts, including job losses, economic downturns, and disruptions to education and mental health. Several vaccines have been developed and authorized for emergency use, significantly contributing to the reduction of severe cases. However, the global distribution of vaccines has been uneven, with some regions struggling to access sufficient doses. COVID-19 has profoundly affected nearly every aspect of life, from healthcare to the economy and society at large. While progress has been made in managing the virus, it remains a persistent challenge that requires ongoing global cooperation and innovation to mitigate its effects and prevent future outbreaks.

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19. A Road/Street Accident

Streetaccidents are a regrettably common occurrence in daily life. Despite numerous efforts to prevent them, accidents happen every day due to factors such as busy and narrow roads, and careless driving. A particularly tragic incident occurred recently, which I witnessed firsthand. Two days ago, as I was heading to New Market and passed by Bangla College, I saw a horrifying accident unfold. A boy was attempting to cross Mirpur Road when he was struck by a speeding truck. As the truck approached, the boy panicked and ran back and forth, unable to make a clear decision. The driver, unable to stop the truck in time, tried desperately to brake but failed. The boy was run over and his body was severely crushed. The truck came to a halt, and a crowd of onlookers quickly gathered. The boy was extracted from the pool of blood, and a bystander kindly offered his car to transport the injured boy to Dhaka Medical College Hospital. Later that evening, I learned with great sorrow that the boy had succumbed to his injuries on the way to the hospital. The driver of the truck, along with the vehicle, was taken into police custody. The image of that dreadful scene continues to haunt me. This incident underscores the critical need for greater emphasis on road safety. Life, after all, is more valuable than any schedule or convenience. We need to implement stricter regulations and take comprehensive measures to prevent such tragedies in the future.

20. The Road/Street Accident

A street accident typically involves a collision between a vehicle and another vehicle, pedestrian, animal, or stationary obstruction such as a tree or pole. These accidents often result in injury, disability, death, property damage, and significant financial costs. Despite ongoing efforts to prevent them, accidents continue to occur daily due to reckless driving, traffic rule violations, inadequate traffic enforcement, poor road conditions, and other factors. Key causes of road accidents include reckless driving, violations of traffic rules, insufficient traffic police presence, overtaking tendencies, and the use of mobile phones while driving. Additionally, poorly maintained roads and untrained drivers contribute to the problem. The consequences of road accidents are severe, often resulting in the loss of life, temporary or permanent injuries, and significant financial burdens such as medical expenses, property damage, and loss of family income. In Bangladesh, over 4,000 people die on the roads each year, and many more suffer from injuries. The physical and financial toll is immense, affecting individuals and families profoundly. To address these issues, it is essential to implement measures to curb reckless driving, speed violations, drunk driving, and other dangerous behaviors. Roads should be properly planned and constructed, modern traffic control systems should be introduced, and defective vehicles should be removed from the roads. Driving licenses should be issued with greater honesty and thoroughness, and public awareness campaigns should be conducted to promote safer driving practices. Only through these concerted efforts can we hope to see improvements in road safety and a reduction in accidents.

21. A Tea Stall

A tea stall is a small shop where people go to drink tea and eat light snacks. It is a very common and popular place in towns and villages. You can find tea stalls near bus stands, railway stations, markets, schools, and offices. Many people visit these stalls every day. Tea stalls usually open early in the morning and stay open till late at night. They sell different kinds of snacks like biscuits, bread, bananas, betel leaves, and sometimes homemade foods. The main item is, of course, hot tea, which is served in small cups or glasses. A tea stall is not very big. It has a small tin or wooden shed. There are a few benches and tables where people can sit and enjoy their tea. The stall is run by the owner, and sometimes a young boy helps to serve the customers. Many people come to a tea stall to rest and talk. After drinking tea, they often sit and chat with others. They talk about news, sports, politics, and local events. That is why a tea stall is sometimes called a “Mini Sangsad” or small parliament. Though a tea stall may not look very clean, it is an important part of daily life for many people. It is a place where people relax, meet friends, and share ideas. In conclusion, a tea stall is not just for tea, but also a place for friendly talks and passing time. It plays a big role in our social life.

22. Deforestation

Deforestation refers to the process of removing forests or stands of trees, often converting the land to non-forest uses. This involves the indiscriminate cutting down of trees. Ecologists recommend that forests should cover at least 25% of the total land area for a sustainable environment. In Bangladesh, however, only 16% of the land is covered by forests. Deforestation occurs for various reasons: trees are cut down for fuel or timber, and cleared land is used for livestock grazing, commodity plantations, and new settlements. Trees offer numerous benefits—they provide food, vitamins, and materials for furniture, and they play a crucial role in preventing droughts and floods. However, to make quick profits, trees are often harvested in large numbers, disrupting ecological balance. The destruction of forests leads to soil erosion, loss of fruit and timber, and economic hardships. Trees are vital for maintaining ecological stability; they produce oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide. Without trees, carbon dioxide levels rise, contributing to global warming and rising sea levels, which could potentially engulf the Earth in the future. To combat deforestation, it is crucial to stop the indiscriminate cutting down of trees. We must educate people about the negative effects of deforestation and encourage them to plant more trees. Raising awareness about the importance of forests and promoting reforestation efforts is essential. If deforestation continues unchecked, our country could become a desert. Therefore, I believe that everyone should commit to planting at least one tree each year to help preserve our environment and prevent further ecological damage.

23. Pahela Baishakh

Pahela Baishakh, the first day of the Bengali month of Baishakh, is a significant festival celebrated with enthusiasm across Bangladesh. This public holiday is marked by vibrant festivities that bring people from all walks of life together. On this day, individuals from various social classes come out to join in the celebrations, making it a day of communal joy and togetherness. Traditionally, traders and shopkeepers celebrate by opening their “halkhata” (new account books) and offering sweets to customers and clients, continuing an age-old custom. At dawn, people typically enjoy a traditional meal of panta bhat (fermented rice) and hilsa fish. Women dress in fresh, colorful outfits and adorn themselves with flowers, while both young and older men participate in singing and playing traditional musical instruments like the ektara, dotara, bamboo flute, and sarinda. Some also wear masks of various shapes and forms to add to the festive atmosphere. Socio-cultural organizations host elaborate programs to mark the occasion. The day begins with a special event at Ramna Batamul, organized by Chhayanat, a prominent cultural organization. Other institutions such as the Bangla Academy, Shilpakala Academy, Bulbul Lalitakala Academy, Jatiya Press Club, Liberation War Museum, Bangladesh National Museum, and the Institute of Fine Arts of Dhaka University also hold colorful processions featuring festoons, placards, posters, banners, and masks. Various media outlets, including Bangladesh Betar, BTV and other channels lively programs that showcase the festival’s activities. Pahela Baishakh celebrates the simpler, rural roots of Bengal, allowing people from all backgrounds to join in the festivities without concerns about social class, religion, or financial status. This collective celebration makes Pahela Baishakh a day of immense joy and unity, cherished by all.

24. Mobile Phone/Cell Phone

A mobile phone, also called a cell phone, is a small electronic device that helps people talk to each other from anywhere. We do not need wires to use it. Because it is so easy to carry and use, almost everyone has a mobile phone today. With a mobile phone, people can make calls, send messages, and search for information. It is very helpful for office workers and also for people who work from home. Mobile phones also give us fun. We can play games, listen to music, watch videos, and use social media apps to connect with friends and family. But mobile phones also have some problems. If we use them too much, they can harm our health. Some people feel dizzy, get headaches, or have hearing problems. Using mobile phones while driving is very dangerous and can cause accidents. Some people also use mobile phones to do bad things, like stealing or hurting others. The radiation from phones may also be bad for our bodies. Even with these problems, mobile phones are very important in our lives. They help us stay in touch with people and give us useful information anytime we need it. To stay safe, we should use mobile phones in the right way. The government should also make rules to stop people from using mobile phones for bad purposes and to protect children and others. Mobile phones are a big part of our world today. If we use them carefully, they can make our lives easier and better.

25. A Rainy Day

On a rainy day, the weather can vary from heavy downpours to a gentle, steady drizzle that persists throughout the day. The scene is often marked by torrential rains, accompanied by a cool, rhythmic patter that creates a soothing ambiance. Streets, fields, and houses become damp, while the leaves and buds of trees appear vibrant and lively. The sky is shrouded in thick, dark clouds, concealing the sun completely. Rainfall serves as a welcome relief from the summer heat, bringing a refreshing change to the environment. Vehicles like cars, buses, scooters, and taxis navigate through waterlogged streets, often with water reaching knee-deep levels. Pedestrians, equipped with umbrellas or waterproof gear, wade through the muddy streets. If heavy rain occurs before school starts, students might enjoy a day off. People often spend rainy days enjoying indoor activities such as listening to music, watching TV, or reading novels. Those with a poetic or imaginative streak find joy in the natural beauty enhanced by the rain. Farmers, in particular, welcome the rain as it allows them to resume work that had been delayed. After the rain, the landscape appears rejuvenated, with trees looking fresh and green. Water lilies, aparajita, kadam, and krishnachura bloom in this season. Birds sing cheerfully in the trees, and ponds and pits are filled to capacity. Frogs croak in distant village basins, and cattle remain in their sheds, occasionally bellowing. Upon returning home after the rain, people often feel a sense of renewal and refreshment. Despite the inconveniences that rain may bring, I personally enjoy the variety it adds to our otherwise monotonous routine.

26. The Life of a Fisherman

A fisherman is someone who catches and sells fish from various water sources to support his livelihood. Typically, a fisherman resides in a village close to a river or the sea. His work is demanding and requires great effort. Fishermen use nets and boats for their trade, though some have only nets and others have boats but not nets. Those with both equipment often work in groups, employing others to help with their catch. A fisherman is constantly engaged in his work. When at home, he spends time repairing and painting his boats, or dyeing and mending his nets. He catches fish from seas, rivers, haors, beels, and ponds. The women in his family help by making new nets, while the children dry and sell the fish at the market. The life of a fisherman is fraught with risks and challenges. He faces the threat of storms and cyclones, and some fishermen venture out at night or spend several days fishing in deep waters far from home. A day without earnings means his family might go hungry. He feels a sense of relief and satisfaction when he earns enough to meet his needs. Despite his hard work, a fisherman often struggles to make ends meet. To improve their living conditions, the government should implement practical measures to enhance the standard of their livelihood.

27. A Tea Stall

A tea stall is a small shop where tea and various snacks are sold to passers-by. It is a popular spot for people from all walks of life and can be found at street corners, bus stands, railway stations, markets, or near offices where there is a high footfall. Tea stalls typically open early in the morning and stay open late into the night. In addition to tea, these stalls offer biscuits, bread, bananas, betel leaves, and a variety of handmade snacks. The stall is usually equipped with a few benches and tables for customers. Often, tea stalls appear quite unkempt. A young boy is usually hired to serve customers, though sometimes the owner takes on the roles of server and cashier as well. Visitors to a tea stall often linger after having their tea, using the time to relax and refresh themselves. Tea stalls also serve as informal gathering places where people discuss politics, local events, and current affairs, making them a sort of “Mini Sangsad” or small parliament. As such, tea stalls have become important social hubs, offering a space for community interaction and conversation. Their role in daily life is significant, providing not just refreshments but also a venue for social engagement.

28. Load Shedding

Load shedding means turning off electricity in some areas for a short time to stop too much pressure on the power stations. This happens when there is not enough electricity for everyone. In our country, almost every area faces load shedding. There are many reasons for this problem. Some power stations and wires are old and not looked after properly. The number of people is growing, and more people are using electricity now. Also, poor planning, stealing electricity, and wasting power make the problem worse. Load shedding causes many troubles in our daily life. It stops the work in offices, schools, and hospitals. Big factories and mills cannot work without electricity, so they stop making things. This leads to fewer jobs for people. Students cannot study well in the dark. Many have to use candles, which hurt their eyes. Housewives find it hard to cook and do other work in the kitchen. Shops may close early because there is no light. People watching movies in cinemas feel hot and uncomfortable. Life becomes very hard when there is no electricity. Everything slows down, and people feel upset. To solve this problem, we must take good steps. We should build more power stations and make sure electricity is used properly. Stopping people from stealing power and fixing broken lines is also important. We should not waste electricity. If we all try to save electricity and use it wisely, we can stop load shedding and help our country grow stronger and brighter.

29. A Rickshaw Puller

A rickshaw puller is a hardworking individual who earns his livelihood by manually operating a rickshaw, a widely used mode of transport in Bangladesh. In Bangladesh, rickshaws are a common way for people to travel short distances. Since rickshaws do not have engines, they run only with human effort. A rickshaw puller must use a lot of strength to carry passengers from one place to another. Most rickshaw pullers come from villages and live in small houses in city slums. They work very hard from early morning until late at night to earn money for their families. However, they do not earn much, and their income is often not enough to meet their daily needs. A rickshaw puller faces many difficulties every day. He has to work under the hot sun, in heavy rain, and on busy roads full of traffic. When he becomes sick or cannot work due to bad weather, he struggles to feed his family. The rainy season is especially difficult because water floods his small home, making life miserable. Sometimes, he and his family go hungry when he cannot earn enough money. Even though his life is full of hardships, a rickshaw puller plays an important role in society. Many people depend on him for transportation. We should respect his hard work and treat him kindly. It is important to help rickshaw pullers by ensuring fair wages and better living conditions. By showing empathy and support, we can make their lives better and give them hope for a brighter future.

30. Price Hike/Price Spiral

A price hike means an increase in the cost of goods and services, making things more expensive for people to buy. This happens for many reasons, such as inflation, high demand, or a shortage of products. When the price of daily necessities like food, clothes, fuel, and medicine goes up, it becomes difficult for people, especially those with low incomes, to afford their basic needs. Families may have to cut down on their expenses and buy only the most important things. A price hike affects everyone, from students to workers and business owners. For example, when fuel prices go up, transportation costs also rise, making travel more expensive. This also increases the cost of goods because trucks and ships need fuel to transport items. Similarly, if farmers have to pay more for seeds and fertilizers, the price of vegetables and grains will go up. Even school supplies, like books and notebooks, can become more costly, making it harder for students to get the things they need for their studies. Businesses also face problems due to price hikes. If the cost of raw materials increases, companies may have to raise the prices of their products. Sometimes, they struggle to sell their goods because people cannot afford them, which affects the economy. Governments try to control price hikes by setting fair prices, providing subsidies, or taking other steps to help people. However, everyone can help by reducing waste, using resources wisely, and supporting local products. In conclusion, a price hike is a big challenge, but with smart decisions and careful planning, we can manage its effects and make life easier for everyone.

31. Our National Flag

A national flag represents the freedom and sovereignty of a nation. The national flag of Bangladesh is bottle green with a red circle on a green background. The green color symbolizes the country’s vitality, youthfulness, and lushness, while the red circle represents the rising sun and the sacrifices made during the Liberation War of 1971. Designed by painter Quamrul Hassan, the flag was first hoisted on March 3, 1971, by ASM Abdur Rab at the historic ‘Bat tala’ in the Dhaka University campus. The flag is prominently displayed at government offices, educational institutions, and other public buildings, and is lowered to half-mast on national or international mourning days. It is a symbol of pride and national identity, evoking deep respect and joy among the people. The national flag, bought at a tremendous cost of sacrifice, is a source of inspiration and a reminder of the nation’s struggle for independence. It is our duty to honor and protect this symbol of our sovereignty. The flag is also carried proudly in international events, showcasing the unity and dignity of the Bangladeshi people. Every citizen, young and old, feels a sense of belonging and patriotism when they see the flag waving in the wind. On national occasions like Independence Day and Victory Day, the flag becomes the centerpiece of celebrations. Its green and red colors serve as a unifying force, reminding everyone of their shared heritage and dreams for the future. As the flag stands tall, it inspires us to work for the progress, peace, and prosperity of our beloved nation.

32. Traffic Jam

A traffic jam happens when too many vehicles are on the road, causing delays and making it hard to move. Traffic jams are very common in big cities, especially in the capital, Dhaka, during busy hours when people are going to or coming from work. They happen mostly in the morning and evening when people go to work or return home. There are many reasons for traffic jams. One main reason is that there are more vehicles than the roads can hold. Some roads are very narrow, and there are not enough traffic signs or traffic police to control the movement. Many people do not follow traffic rules. Some drivers stop their cars in the wrong places or try to overtake others in a dangerous way. Street hawkers who sell things on the road also cause problems. Because of traffic jams, people waste a lot of time. They also use more fuel, which costs more money. Sometimes students are late for school, and office workers reach late for their jobs. It also slows down important work and deliveries. To solve this problem, we should make wider and better roads. There should be more traffic police to control the roads. People should follow the traffic rules. One-way roads can also help reduce jams. We should use buses, trains, or share cars to reduce the number of vehicles. If we all work together and follow the rules, we can reduce traffic jams and make our roads safer and faster for everyone.

33. Climate Change

Climate change is the long-term change in the Earth’s weather patterns, mainly caused by pollution and global warming, leading to extreme weather, rising temperatures, melting ice in cold places and environmental damage. One of the main reasons for climate change is pollution from factories, cars, and cutting down too many trees. When we burn coal, oil, and gas, they release gases into the air that trap heat, making the Earth warmer. This is called global warming. Because of climate change, we see more extreme weather, like heavy rains, strong storms, and very hot or cold days. Ice in the North and South Poles is melting, which makes sea levels rise and can flood cities and homes near the ocean. Many animals are losing their homes because forests are being destroyed and the weather is changing too fast for them to survive. Climate change also affects people. Some places are getting too dry, making it hard for farmers to grow food. In other places, there are more floods and storms that damage homes and roads. It also makes people sick because dirty air can cause breathing problems. We need to work together to stop climate change. We can plant more trees, use less electricity, and drive less to reduce pollution. Using solar or wind energy instead of coal and oil can also help. Recycling and not wasting food or water are small ways we can make a big difference. If we take care of the Earth, we can slow down climate change and make our planet a safe and healthy place for future generations. Everyone, including children, can help by making simple choices every day to protect nature and keep our world clean.

34. A Winter Morning

A winter morning is the early part of the day during the winter season, which is usually cold, foggy, and sometimes misty. It is a time when the sun rises late, dew covers the grass, and people enjoy warm clothes, hot drinks, and special winter foods. Winter is the coldest season in Bangladesh, bringing misty and chilly mornings. Thick fog often covers everything, making it hard to see and travel. Sometimes, the sun remains hidden for hours. Dewdrops on leaves and grass shine like tiny pearls in the morning light. However, the cold weather can be tough for both people and animals.The poor, who do not have enough warm clothes, gather straw and dry leaves to make fires for warmth. Elderly people and children enjoy sitting in the sun to feel its warmth. Many people wake up later than usual because of the cold. A special part of winter in Bangladesh is the delicious food. People enjoy traditional treats like ‘pithas’ and sweetmeats made from date juice. For the poor, winter mornings can be very difficult due to the cold and lack of warm clothing. However, winter also has its good sides. The fresh and dry weather makes it the best time to visit Bangladesh. Tourists can enjoy nature and see beautiful migratory birds. Famous Bengali poet Jibanananda Das admired early winter, or Kartik, for its beauty and deep connection to Bengal’s soul. Though winter brings both joy and hardship, it is a season of charm. It reminds us of the differences between the rich and the poor, but also brings people together in warmth and celebration.

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35. Computer

A computer is an electronic device that takes data in one form and gives it out in another form. It is one of the greatest invention of modern science. It is a device that works like a human brain. That is why, it is called the ‘electric brain’. It stores information, analyses it and produces information as required from the data. There are five major components in a computer. They are the input unit, the output unit, the memory unit, the control unit and the arithmetic unit. The main parts of a PC are a centre processor with its disk drives, keyboards monitor, printer and a scanner. A computer can be opened, operated and shut down with the help of a mouse. All complicated tasks can be done easily in a very short time with the help of a computer. It is used in measuring daily routine work, trade and commerce, diagnosing diseases, entertainment, games and sports, transport, educational sector, researching space and what not. It has done great wonders in inventing e-mail, internet and robot. Nowadays computer helps to diagnose a disease. Computer is of great use to us also in the field of agriculture and business. It has lessened our work loads and made our life easy and comfortable. At present lives cannot be led without computer. Truly speaking, modern civilization is dependent on computer to a great extent.  Computer is immensely beneficial though it has some demerits too. It becomes an addiction to some users. Many prefer spending more time with a computer to doing outdoor activities. But in the age of globalization we cannot do without a computer.

36. A Moonlit Night

A moonlit night is a night brightly illuminated by the moonlight, often evoking beauty, romance, or mystery. It is a beautiful and peaceful sight. On such nights, the moon shines brightly in the sky, and there are no clouds to block its light. The sky looks clear and deep blue, especially in autumn. The full moon looks like a big round silver plate. Sometimes, white clouds move across the sky, and the moon plays hide-and-seek with them. This makes the night even more magical. The moonlight spreads everywhere and makes everything look calm and lovely. The light of the moon falls on water shines like silver. White lilies blooming in the water add to the beauty of the night. Night-birds sing sweet songs, which make the night feel even more pleasant. In cities, people go to their rooftops to enjoy the cool moonlight. They talk with family and friends and enjoy the peaceful time. In villages, people sit in open fields on mats. They talk, sing songs, listen to the radio, or just enjoy nature. Children sit with their grandparents and listen to fairy tales or fun stories about magic. Some kids play hide-and-seek under the moonlight. For newly married couples and lovers, a moonlit night feels very romantic and special. Many poets have written poems about the beauty of a moonlit night. It makes people remember happy times from the past and brings joy to the heart. Truly, a moonlit night is a wonderful gift from nature. It gives us joy, peace, and beautiful memories.

37. Importance of Iearning English

English is one of the most important languages in the world. It is spoken in many countries and helps people from different places talk to each other. That is why learning English is very useful in our daily life. English helps us gain more knowledge. Many books, websites, and school materials are written in English. If we know English, we can read and understand these easily. It helps students do better in school and learn more things. English is also helpful for getting good jobs. Many companies want workers who can speak and write in English. If we can use English well, we can work in banks, offices, hotels, and even in other countries. It gives us more chances to earn money and live a better life. When we travel, English is very useful. In airports, hotels, and shops, people use English to talk. Knowing English makes traveling easier and more enjoyable. English is also used in movies, songs, and games. If we understand English, we can enjoy these things more. We can also make friends from other countries and talk to them using English. In Bangladesh, English is taught in schools from a young age. It helps students in their studies and also in their future careers. We should try to read, write, and speak English every day. In conclusion, English is a very important language. It helps us in education, jobs, travel, and fun. Everyone should learn English to have a brighter future.

38. Importance of Physical Exercise

Physical exercise means any activity that moves our body and keeps us fit, like running, jumping, swimming, cycling and playing outdoor games like football and cricket. It is very important for our health and well-being. Exercise makes our muscles and bones strong, helping us stay active and energetic. It also improves our heart and lungs, making it easier to breathe and move. Regular exercise helps maintain a healthy weight and prevents diseases like obesity, diabetes, and heart problems. Exercise is also good for our mind. When we run, play, or do any physical activity, our brain releases happy chemicals that reduce stress and make us feel fresh. This helps us focus better in our studies and feel more confident. Children who exercise regularly are more active and perform better in school and other activities. Even simple activities like walking and stretching keep our body healthy. It is important to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. Instead of spending too much time on mobile phones or watching TV, children should go outside and play. In conclusion, physical exercise is necessary for a happy and healthy life. It makes our body strong, our mind fresh, and keeps us active. To stay fit and enjoy a long, healthy life, we should make exercise a daily habit.

39. A Good Teacher

A good teacher teaches well, inspires thinking, encourages curiosity, and guides students with patience and kindness to help them become responsible and successful. A good teacher doesn’t just teach lessons from books, but also helps students learn important values like kindness, honesty, and hard work. They explain difficult topics in a way that is easy to understand, and they always encourage students to ask questions. Instead of scolding, a good teacher helps students learn from their mistakes and improve. A good teacher is also a great friend. They listen to students’ problems and give helpful advice. Teachers make learning fun by telling stories, using pictures, and organizing fun activities. Sometimes, they teach life lessons, like respecting others, helping people, and being responsible. A good teacher believes that every student can succeed and motivates them to do their best. A good teacher is fair and treats all students equally. They don’t play favorites and always support students who need extra help. They work hard every day to prepare lessons, check homework, and help students do well in school. Teachers play an important role in shaping the future because they help students learn and grow. Without teachers, it would be hard for students to achieve their dreams. We should always respect our teachers and be thankful for all they do. A good teacher leaves a lasting impact on students’ lives and helps them become better people.

40. A Village Fair

A village fair is a lively local gathering with stalls, games, and entertainment, reflecting rural culture and traditions. It is a happy and colorful event that takes place in villages of Bangladesh. It is usually held during special times like Pahela Baishakh, Eid, or after the harvest season. Village fairs are an important part of our culture and bring joy to people of all ages. They are usually held in open fields, near a river, or under big trees. Many people from nearby villages come to enjoy the fair. There are many stalls in the fair where people sell toys, sweets, clothes, pottery, and handmade crafts. Children love to buy balloons, flutes, and spinning tops. People also enjoy traditional food like jhalmuri, candy floss, and pitha. There are fun rides like merry-go-rounds and Nagordola. Puppet shows, magic shows, and folk songs are performed to entertain the crowd. Baul songs and jatra are also common and attract many people. The fair becomes a place of fun, music, and laughter. People dress in colorful clothes and enjoy the day with family and friends. It is also a good chance for local sellers to earn money by selling their goods. The fair helps people meet others, enjoy local culture, and take a break from their daily work. A village fair shows the simple and joyful life of rural Bangladesh. Though it is crowded and sometimes noisy, everyone enjoys it. It brings people together and reminds us of our traditions. A village fair is truly a wonderful and joyful event in village life.