2023 (HSC)

HSC Board Questions 2023

  1. Chattogram Board—2023 (First Paper)
  2. Dhaka Board—2023 (Second Paper)
  3. Chattogram Board—2023 (Second Paper)
  4. Dinajpur Board—2023 (Second Paper)
  5. Rajshahi Board—2023 (Second Paper)
  6. Jessore Board—2023 (Second Paper)
  7. Cumilla Board—2023 (Second Paper)
  8. Mymensingh Board—2023 (Second Paper)
  9. Barishal Board—2023 (Second Paper)
  10. Sylhet Board—2023 (Second Paper)

 

 1. Chattogram BOARD—2023

Part I: Reading (60 Marks)

1. Read the following text and answer the questions A and B.

[Unit—6; Lesson—1(D)]

Dreams have fascinated philosophers for thousands of years, but only recently have dreams been subjected to empirical research and scientific study. Chances are that you’ve often found yourself puzzling over the content of a dream, or perhaps you’ve wondered why you dream at all.

First, let’s start by answering a basic question: What is a dream? A dream can include any of the images, thoughts and emotions that are experienced during sleep. Dreams can be extraordinarily vivid or very vague; filled with joyful emotions or frightening images, focused and understandable or unclear and confusing.

Why do we dream? What purpose do dreams serve? While many theories have been proposed about the reason and function of dreams, no consensus has emerged. Considering the time, we spend in a dreaming state, the fact that researchers do not yet understand the purpose of dreams may seem baffling. However, it is important to consider that science is still unravelling the exact purpose and function of sleep itself. Some researchers suggest that dreams serve no real purpose, while others believe that dreaming is essential to mental, emotional and physical well-being. Next, let’s learn more about some of the most prominent dream theories. Consistent with the psychoanalytic perspective, Sigmund Freud’s theory of dreams suggests that dreams are a representation of subconscious desires, thoughts and motivations. According to Freud, people are driven by aggressive and sexual instincts that are repressed from conscious awareness. While these thoughts are not consciously expressed, they find their way into our awareness via dreams. In his famous book, The Interpretation of Dreams, Freud wrote that dreams are “….. disguised fulfillments of repressed wishes.”

A. Choose the correct answer from the alternatives. 1*5=5

(a) The word ‘fascinated’ mentioned in the passage means ——.

(i) unattractive (ii) ugly (iii) repulsive (iv) captivated

(b) The word ‘puzzling’ mentioned in the passage means ——.

(i) witty (ii) genuine (iii) confusing  (iv) enlightening

(c) The word ‘vivid’ means ——.

(i) dull (ii) weak (iii) vague (iv) clear

(d) The word ‘unravel’ mentioned in the passage means ——.

(i) knot  (ii) disclose  (iii) hide (iv) challenge

(e) The word ‘repressed’ mentioned in the passage means ——.

(i) suppressed  (ii) inspired  (iii) encouraged  (iv) assist

B. Answer the following questions. 3*5=15

(a) What purposes do dreams serve according to the researchers? Explain.

(b) Define dream in your own words?

(c) What is the difference between dream and nightmare?

(d) What are the characteristics of dream according to the passage?

(e) What is Sigmund Freud’s theory of dreams consistent with? What does it suggest?

2. Read the following text and make a flow chart showing the situation of adolescent girls in Bangladesh. (No. 1 is done for you.) [Unit—9; Lesson—2 (B-iii+iv)]          1*5=5

In Bangladesh, the legal age of marriage for girls is 18. However, 33 percent of our girls get married before they are 15 and 60 percent of them become mothers by the time they reach 19. When a girl gets married, she usually drops out of school and thus loses her mobility. She gets confined to full-time work in her in-laws’ household. She loses social status and all the opportunities of economic independence. In her in-laws’ house, she gets marginalized. She becomes vulnerable to all sorts of abuse, including dowry-related violence. In Bangladesh, it is still a common practice for the bride’s family to pay dowry. Dowry demands can also continue even after marriage. An adolescent bride, even if her in-laws are supportive, faces enormous health risk during pregnancy and childbirth. Majority of our people are uninformed or insufficiently informed about contraception and reproductive health. This leads to increased mortality rates among adolescent brides during childbirth.

Getting married early                                               

3. Summarize the following passage. [Unit—5; Lesson—3(C)] 10

Education aims to bring about positive changes in our behavior. It helps us try to change our lives as well as the society we live in. Education that does not illuminate our minds or does not inspire us to work for the community is not complete at all. Education is not all about getting grades or receiving certificates. We use education to make life better. We are expected to apply the knowledge, skills and values that we learn in a classroom in our engagement with the world that lies outside. And we can do so in many different ways. Let’s have a look at how education works.

Learners’ civic engagement is highly appreciated all over the world. Civic engagement means working to make a difference in the civic life of the community using knowledge, skills, values and motivation. Civic engagement promotes the quality of life in a community by contributing to the improvement of health and well-being of the people.

4. Read the following text and fill in the blanks with suitable words from the box. There are more words than needed. Make any grammatical change if necessary. .5*10=5

different, suffer, fertilizers, appear, environment, cause, diseases, afflicted, rural, severely, substances, alarm

Many diseases are rising at an (a) —— rate which experts believe is due to increased pollution of the environment. Some specialists believe that pollution (b) —— to be greater in urban areas. Though (c) —— societies too are (d) —— by increased use of chemical (e) —— and insecticides. Nevertheless, today city people appear to suffer from many more diseases and (f) —— more (g) —— than country people. Now, let us see how life in cities (h) —— from that in the country. Harmful (i) —— in water and air are (j) —— environment pollution.

5. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words in each gap. 1*10=10

Education is one of the basic needs of a human being. It is (a) —— for the (b) —— of mind. Many illiterate people do not have any (c) —— of health. If they (d) —— educated, they could live a (e) —— and planned life. Education teaches us how to live well. It (f) —— us to make the right (g) —— in life. It enhances our (h) —— to perform our duties properly and (i) —— our everyday problems. In fact, it is education (j) —— brings positive change in our life.

6. Rearrange the following sentences to make a coherent order.  1*10=10

(a) He asked him where God is.

(b) He praised him highly.

(c) Once a lad went to a famous teacher.

(d) The teacher thought highly of the boy’s understanding.

(e) The lad replied that he would answer if he would tell where He is not.

(f) The boy devoted himself to earning knowledge.

(g) He begged to instruct him in the arts and science.

(h) He agreed to teach the lad.

(i) He expressed his desire to acquire knowledge.

(j) The teacher wished to find out the ability of the boy.

Part II: Guided Writing (40 Marks)

7. The pie chart below shows the percentage of travellers in Bangladesh travelling in different transportation ways per day. Describe the pie chart in at least 150 words. 15

8. The following is the beginning of a story. Complete it in your own words. 15

There was a boy hailed from an obscure background. But he was brilliant, diligent and innovative. He ………………………….

9. Suppose, you are Mushfiq/Musfiqa and your friend is Sharif/Sharifa. Now, write a letter to your friend telling him/her what you intend to do after the HSC Examination and why. 10

 

2. Dhaka Board-2023

Part A: Grammar (60 Marks) 

ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) SECOND PAPER

1. Fill in the gaps with appropriate prepositions. .5×10-5

A good boy is accustomed (a) — hard work. He is not addicted (b) — any bad thing. He is not averse (c) — any hard work. He clings (d) — his determination. Since he is used (e) — hard work, he is not doubtful (f) — his success. He is very much conscious (g) — his duties. He is not boastful (h) — his talents. He behaves well (i) — all. He attends (j) — hard studies.

2. Complete the sentences with suitable phrase or words given in the box. .5×10=5

There what does …..look like what’s it like was born let alone
would rather as soon as It have to had better

(a) Time is very valuable. We — utilize time properly.

(b) I — take a taxi than walk home. It is already too late.

(c) Long ago — lived a mighty king Kubla Khan. He built an amazing palace in deep dark forest.

(d) — watching a horror film at midnight? You are really scared.

(e) It is winter. You — buy a coat.

(f) — the balcony —? It looks very beautiful but it is really small.

(g) Bangladesh — as an independent state on 16 December 1971 after nine months bloody war against the occupation Pakistan Army.

(h) — was in China that the art of Bonsai originated perhaps more than 1000 years ago.

(i) I cannot ride a bicycle — a motor cycle. I have no money to buy any of them.

(j) — the rain stopped, I started for home.

3. Complete the sentences with suitable clauses/phrases. 1×10=10

(a) Honesty is the best policy. If you maintain honesty, —.

(b) English is an international language. I wish —.

(c) It is a long time since —.

(d) He talks too much while doing his work. I don’t like people who …

(e) The beggar was very hungry. No sooner had he got a piece of loaf on the road than

(f) The old man is very weak . He is walking slowly .

(g) A student should not memorize any answer blindly. If he memorizes the answer without knowing the meaning, —.

(h) Corruption is the main hindrance to the development of our country. It is high time —.

(i) Had I earned enough money, —.

(j) My brother will come to Rajshahi from Dhaka. So, I have to go to station with a view to —.

4. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct forms of verbs and subject-verb agreement as context. .5×14=7

Student life is the best time for (a) ____ (prepare) ourselves for future. It is (b) ___ (call) the seed time of life. So during this period of life students mustn’t (c) ____ (waste) time. The main pursuit of the students (d) ___ (be) study. They should prepare themselves for the life (e) ____ (lie) ahead. They should also (f) ____ (participate) in co-curricular activities. By (g) ___ (read) newspaper they will know what (h) ____ (happen) in the world. When the country (i) ____ (face) with a natural calamity, they should (j) ____ (come) forward with a view to (k) ____ (remove) the sufferings of the affected people. Even in normal times they (l) ____ (engage) themselves in acts of social service. The students con not do well in the examination without (m) ____ (work) hard. It is a pity that many students are trying to (n) ___ (succeed) in the shortest and easiest way.

5. Change the narrative style by using indirect speech. 7

“Where will you get admission after your HSC Examination? Do you have any choice?” said the teacher to Susmita. “I’m not yet sure what I have to do because everything depends on my result.” “You should have a choice. Be positive and optimistic.”

Answer: The teacher asked Susmita where she would get admission after her HSC Examination and if she had any choice. Susmita replied that she was not sure yet about what she had to do because everything depended on her result. The teacher encouraged her to have a choice and to remain positive and optimistic.

6. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. .5×10=5

Cricket is an (a) ___ (pre-modify the noun) game. It is not a game of (b) ___ (use possessive to pre-modify the noun) country. A (c) ___ (use a noun adjective to pre-modify the noun) match is played between two teams. (d) ____ (use a distributive pronoun to per-modify the noun) team consists of eleven players. A cricket field must be (e) ____ (post modify the noun). It requires two wooden bats, a ball & two sets of stamps. (f) ____ (use a numeral adjective to pre-modify the noun) umpires conduct the game. Sometimes, a third umpire is required (g) ____ (use an infinitive to post-modify the verb) an acute confusion. (h) ___ (use a participle to pre-modify the noun) the opportunity, the batter hits the ball away at a good distance and runs to the opposite wicket. If (i) ___ (use an indefinite pronoun to pre-modify the noun) batter is out, next batter comes in his place. Both teams try (j) ____ (use an adverbial phrase to post modify) to out all batters of the opposite.

Answer: (a) international /elite; (b) our; (c) cricket; (d) Each; (e) well-maintained; (f) Two; (g) to resolve/ clear; (h) Having/Taking; (i) any; (j) hard enough.

7. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage. .5×14-7                          Happiness is a relative term. (a) ____ it depends upon some factors. (b) ____, contentment is the key to happiness. (c) ____ contentment varies from person to person. (d)____, a beggar may be contented with only ten taka. (e) ____ a wealthy person may be dissatisfied even after getting one million taka. (f) ____, it is said that contentment brings happiness. (g) ____, we must learn to be contented with what we have. (h) ____ this learning is the simplest way to remain happy. (i) ____, we must remember that our life is short. (j) ____ in this short life we cannot get everything (k) ____ we want. (l) ____ we want everything; we will not get happiness. (m) ____ we will get frustrated and we will plunge into the world of sadness. (n) ___, it is always better to be contented with what we have than to live in eternal sadness.

Answer: (a) As; (b)Moreover/Furthermore/Also; (c) However; (d) For example/for instance; (e) Meanwhile/On the other hand; (f) Consequently/As a result; (g)Therefore; (h) Actually/In fact; (i) Additionally; (j) However; (k) even if; (l) If; (m) Rather; (n) Therefore

 

3. Chattogram Board–2023

ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) Second Paper

Part A: Grammar (60 Marks)

1. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. .5*10=5

Corruption is a curse (a) —— a nation. It is a great hindrance (b) —— development. (c) —— corrupt people, a nation will surely sink (d) —— oblivion. Corrupt people are hated by all. The common people have no respect (e) —— them. They are devoid (f) —— honesty. They stick (g) —— their evil activities. They do not abide (h) —— the social rules. Morality does not have any effect (i) —— them. They bring nothing for the nation. It is high time we stood (j) —— them.

2. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases/words given in the box. .5*10=5

as soon as has to what’s it like there was born
had better would rather what does …… look like it let alone

(a) A good citizen —— perform a lot of things. These things will enable him to become a true patriot.

(b) —— is no fish here. It’s a swimming pool.

(c) Mr. Habib is an honest man. He —— starve than take bribe.

(d) —— walking alone through a forest? I had never faced such a situation.

(e)  —— she finished her work, she called her father.

(f)  Sumi: Mom, —— a fox ——?                

Mother: Well, it is somewhat like dog.

(g) He is very miserly. He doesn’t help his neighbours, —— the villagers.

(h) I went to my village home on foot. —— took me two hours to reach there.

(i) The weather is getting worse. I —— start for home. My parents will be anxious for me.

(j) Tennyson was a great victorian poet. He —— in England.

3. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. 1´10=10

(a) We take physical exercise so that ——.

(b) Air is polluted in many ways. It is high time ——.

(c) Prosperity does not come in one’s life automatically. If ——, you can’t prosper in life.

(d) Time is very important in our life. You can’t succeed in life unless ——.

(e) He wrote very quickly. He had finished the exam before the ——.

(f) A village doctor is a person who ——. He is the best friend to the villagers.

(g) We all are attracted to gold. But —— is not gold.

(h) I am fond of cricket. I wish ——.

(i) He walks slowly lest ——.

(j) He is dull headed. The poem is too difficult ——.    4. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per subject and context. .5*14=7

While (a) —— (eat) food, we should (b) —— (bear) in mind that we don’t eat just to (c) —— (satisfy) hunger or to (d) —— (fill) the belly. We eat to (e) —— (preserve) our health. For good health, a man (f) —— (eat) good food. Sometimes, it so (g) —— (happen) that people who (h) —— (live) even in the midst of plenty do not (i) —— (eat) the food they need for good health. Actually, they (j) —— (have) no knowledge of health and nutrition. They don’t know how to (k) —— (select) a balanced diet from the many foods that (l) —— (be) available to them. Besides, foods are being (m) —— (adulterate) in many ways nowadays. So, it is high time we (n) —— (select) right kind of foods for avoiding health hazard.

5. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches. 7 

“What’s your dream? Do you have any dream?” said Zayed. “Yes, I have a dream. My dream is a full plate of rice,” said Robi. “Come with me. I am going to materialize your dream.” “How kind you are!” said Robi.

6. Read the following text and use modifiers in the blank spaces as directed. .5´10=5

We know that (a) —— (use quantifier to pre-modify the noun) species are important for maintaining (b) —— (pre-modify the noun) balance. If one is lost, the whole natural environment changes (c) —— (post-modify the verb). In order to protect the environment from being spoilt, we should protect (d) —— (use possessive to pre-modify the noun) wildlife. (e) —— (use determiner to pre-modify the noun phrase) good news is that many countries are taking action (f) —— (use infinitive phrase to post-modify the verb). George Lay Cock, (g) —— (use appositive to post-modify the noun) writes, “Mankind must develop a concern for wild creatures and determine that (h) —— (use demonstrative to pre-modify the noun) wild species will not perish (i) —— (use prepositional phrase as post-modifier). We have to save wild animals (j) —— (use relative clause as post-modifier).

7. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage. .5´14=7

Early rising is one of the best habits (a) —— a man can possess. (b) ——, the benefits of early rising are many. (c) ——, if we get up early, we get enough time to work. (d) ——, we can enjoy the fresh air of the morning which refreshes our body and mind. (e) ——, we can take some exercises or a walk. (f) ——, in the morning nature smiles with colourful flowers and chirping of birds. (g) ——, early rising takes us to close contact with wonderful world of nature. (h) ——, if we do not get up early in the morning, we will suffer a lot. (i) ——, we do not have enough time to do our work. (j) ——, we cannot finish our work in time. (k) ——, late rising from bed tells upon our health. (l) ——, we can never enjoy the freshness of nature. (m) ——, early rising keeps us safe and sound both physically and mentally. (n) ——, we should make a habit of early rising.

8. Read the passage below and then write the synonym or antonym of the words as directed. .5*14=7

A good writer may be a good reader. A good reader may be a good speaker or make a good recitation. Nothing of this is impossible for a man if he is not lazy. The main thing is sincerity. Seriousness should also be taken under consideration. If a man is serious, he can make impossible possible. If we become serious in our intention, we can shine in life. Otherwise, we will suffer a lot and our life will fill up with unhappiness.

(a) writer (synonym); (b) good (antonym); (c) speaker (synonym); (d) recitation (synonym); (e) impossible (synonym); (f) lazy (antonym); (g) sincerity (antonym); (h) seriousness (synonym); (i) consideration (synonym); (j) possible (antonym); (k) intention (synonym); (l) shine (synonym); (m) suffer (synonym); (n) unhappiness (antonym).

9. There are fourteen errors in the use of punctuation marks in the following text. Rewrite the text correcting the errors. .5*14=7

Student: May I come in Sir

Principal: Yes come in. What is your problem

Student: I want to change my 4th subject Sir.

Principal: Why

Student: Sir Mathematics is now my 4th subject but it seems to me very difficult. So I want to take biology instead of Mathematics. 

Principal: Do you think biology is an easy subject

Student: Not easy. Sir but easier than mathematics.

Principal: Ok Write an application. Remember your application must be endorsed by your guardian. Otherwise, it will not be accepted.

Part B: Composition (40 Marks)

10. Suppose, you are a student of ‘X’ College. There is no multimedia classroom in your college. Now, write an application to the Principal for setting up multimedia classrooms. 10

11. Write a paragraph on “The War of Independence of Bangladesh” within 200 words. 15

12. Write a paragraph on “Environment Pollution” mentioning its causes and effects within 200 words.

Part A : Grammar

1. Use of prepositions (a) to/of; (b) to; (c) For; (d) into; (e) for; (f) of; (g) to; (h) by; (i) on; (j) against.

2. Use of phrases/words (a) has to; (b) There; (c) would rather; (d) What’s it like; (e) As soon as; (f) what’s does …… look like; (g) let alone; (h) It; (i) had better; (j) was born.

3. Completing sentences (a) We take physical exercise so that we can keep our body fit. (b) Air is polluted in many ways. It is high time we stopped air pollution. (c) Prosperity does not come in one’s life automatically. If you do not work hard, you can’t prosper in life. (d)    Time is very important in our life. You can’t succeed in life unless you utilize your time properly. (e)    He wrote very quickly. He had finished the exam before the final bell rang. (f)    A village doctor is a person who treats the sick villagers. He is the best friend to the villagers. (g)    We all are attracted to gold. But all that glitters is not gold. (h)   I am fond of cricket. I wish I were a cricketer/I could be a cricket player in our national team. (i)    He walks slowly lest he should fall down on the wet and slippery road. (j)    He is dull headed. The poem is too difficult for him to understand it fully.

4. Right form of verbs (a) eating; (b) bear; (c) satisfy; (d) fill; (e) preserve; (f) should eat; (g) happens; (h) live; (i) eat; (j) have; (k) select; (l) are; (m) adulterated; (n) selected.

5. Changing the form of speech Zayed asked Robi what his (R) dream was. He (Z) again asked him if he (R) had any dream. Robi tenderly replied in the affirmative that he (R) had a dream. He (R) added that his (R) dream was a full plate of rice. Instantly, Zayed told him (R) to go with him (Z). He (Z) added that he (Z) was going to materialize his (R) dream. Robi exclaimed in wonder that he (Z) was very kind.

6. Use of modifiers (a) all; (b) ecological; (c) often for worse/greatly/certainly; (d) our; (e) The; (f) to protect their endangered species; (g) author of several books on wildlife; (h) these; (i) owing to our callousness; (j) that save ourselves.

7. Use of sentence connectors (a) that; (b) However/

In fact/ Truly speaking; (c) Firstly/First; (d) Secondly; (e) Thirdly; (f) Besides/Moreover; (g) Thus/So; (h) On the contrary/Contrarily/On the other hand; (i) Firstly; (j) Secondly; (k) Thirdly; (l) Moreover; (m) Thus; (n) So/Therefore/Hence.

8. Use of synonym and antonym (a) author; (b) bad; (c) lecturer/orator; (d) rendering/recital/ reading/narration ; (e) unachievable /unattainable/ unfeasible/impracticable; (f) active/industrious/ diligent/ persevering; (g) insincerity/indifference/apathy; (h) sincerity/ solemnity/ earnestness/ commitment/resolution; (i) thought/mind/

mentality; (j) impossible; (k) desire/wish/aim; (l) prosper/thrive/progress; (m) endure/experience; (n) happiness.

9. Use of punctuation marks

Student:   May I come in, Sir?

Principal:   Yes, come in. What is your problem?

Student:   I want to change my 4th subject, Sir.

Principal:   Why?

Student:   Sir, Mathematics is now my 4th subject, but it seems to me very difficult. So,I want to take Biology instead of Mathematics.

Principal:   Do you think Biology is an easy subject?

Student:   Not easy, sir, but easier than Mathematics.

Principal:   OK. Write an application. Remember, your application must be endorsed by your guardian; otherwise, it will not be accepted.

 

4. Dinajpur Board-2023

ENGLISH COMPULSORY) SECOND PAPER

1. Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions:

Drug addiction has become a serious problem (a) ____ modern society. Many young men and women are falling victims (b) ____ this. There are many reasons (c) ____ drug addiction. Drugs are expensive. So, to manage money, the addicts often go (d) ____ stealing, killing or all sorts of misdeeds. Drugs are smuggled (e) ____ a country and the smugglers carry (f) ____ drug business freely. Bangladesh is not free (g) ____ the curse of drugs. But we cannot allow this (h) ____ our country. The first thing to do is to highlight its dangerous effects (i) ___ people. The government and mass media can play an effective role (j) ____ this respect.

2. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases/words given in the box

(a) Your performance is not satisfactory. You will — be it careful in future. 

(b) X is an honest man. He — die than steal. 

(c) I am a poor student. cannot buy my necessary books, set. by necessary books, — a smartphone.   (d) You have failed in the test examination. You — start reading attentively from today. 

(e) Madhusudan Dutta is an epic poet. He — at Sagardari in Jashore. 

(f) I had a bad luck. — I reached the station, the train left. 

(g) — the Bay of Bengal — ? My friend is going there for a Visit tomorrow. 

(h)—  it travelling by an air? I have no idea about it.

3. Complete the sentences with suitable clauses/phrases. 1×10=10    a. Honesty is the best policy. The people who are honest always succeed in the long run.                                                                    b. Because of greenhouse effect, the climate is changing all over the world.                                                c.You cannot shine in life if you do not work hard.        d. Overeating is harmful to health. It is high time we changed our food habit.                                                        e.There goes a proverb that morning shows the day.   f. I work hard although I have limitations.                     g. No sooner had I reached the college then the class started. 

h. There are so many poor people in our country. I wish I could help them.                                   

i . In spite of having all facilities, the boy failed to success.         

 j.The old man who is sitting there is my grandfather.

4. Read the following text and fill the gaps with correct form of verbs as per subject and context.

Deforestation (a) ___ (mean) cutting down trees at random. It (b) ___ (cause) mainly by a group of dishonest people. They cut trees (c) ____ (make) profit. Ordinary people also (d) ___ (use) trees as fuel and furniture. Because of (e) ___ (cut) more and more trees, we are going (f) ___ (face) a great danger in the coming future. We (g) ___ (know) that oxygen (h) ___ (supply) by trees for animals Without (i) ___ (take) oxygen, we cannot live a single moment. If trees (j) ____ (cut) down in this way, the amount of carbon dioxide (k) ____ (increase) in the atmosphere. As a result, the heat (l) ____ (rise). It (m) ____(call) greenhouse effect. (n) ____ (enjoy) a peaceful life, we must plant more and more trees.

Answer: (a) means; (b) is caused; (c) to make; (d) use; (e) cutting; (f) to face; (g) know; (h) is supplied; (i) taking; (j) are cut; (k) will increase; (l) will rise; (m) is called; (n) To enjoy

5. Change the form of narrative style by using indirect speeches:

“Why do you stop me?” asked Rubel. “Have I done any wrong?” “You are driving so fast. It is not the rule,” said the traffic sergeant. “Sorry Sir. My mother is in the hospital. So, I am in a hurry,” said Rubel. 

Answer: Rubel asked the traffic sergeant why he (T) stopped him (R). He also asked whether/if he (R) had done any wrong. The traffic sergeant replied that he (R) was driving so fast and said that it was not the rule. Rubel apologized respectfully and told him (Ts) that his (R) mother was in the hospital. He further said that he was in a hurry for this reason.

6. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. 5×10-5

An (a) ____ (pre-modify the noun) student is he, who has (b) ____ (use a quantifier to pre-modify the noun) good qualities. he studies (c) ____ (post modify the verb). He knows that the (d) ____ (pre-modify the noun) duty of a student is to study. So, he never neglects (e) ____ (use a possessive) duty. He even makes the proper use of (f) ___ (use a determiner to pre-modify the noun) moment. Sabuj. (g)___ (post modify the noun with an appositive) of our class is an example of a good student. Sabuj is (h) ___ (pre-modify the adjective) helpful to us. I try (i) ____ (modify the verb with an infinitive) a boy like Sabuj. I want to be one of the (j) ____ (pre-modify the noun) stars in the class.

Answer: (a) ideal; (b) many; (c) regularly; (d) main; (e) his; (f) every; (g) a student; (h) very; (i) to be; (j) brightest

7. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:

A cyclone is a devastating storm in Bangladesh that moves at a high speed. (a) ___  it causes immense harm to people and property. (b) ___ the inhabitants of coastal regions are the main victims of cyclone. (c) ___ the cyclone of Bangladesh originates from the Bay of Bengal. (d) ___ it is accompanied by thunders and heavy showers. (e) ____ unbearable heat is felt for a few days. (f) ____one day the sky becomes terribly dark and strong winds begin to blow. (g)____a terrible situation is created that lasts for hours. (h) ___ it causes a great havoc causing death to people and other animals. (i) ___  dwelling houses are blown away. (j) ____ the cyclone is followed by scarcity of food and outbreak of various diseases. (k) ____ the great loss caused by cyclone can be reduced. (l) ____prior warning can be given to people using modern technology of weather forecast. (m) ____ people and domestic animals of the cyclone-prone areas can be shifted to cyclone shelters. (n) ____ a quick relief work and medical facilities should be ensured.

Answer: (a) Moreover; (b) Specifically/ Specially; (c) Actually / Mainly; (d) Moreover / Also; (e) Beforehand; (f) Suddenly / Later; (g) Then / Ultimately; (h) Eventually; (i) As a result; (j) Subsequently; (k) However; (l) Firstly / For example; (m) Secondly / Besides / additionally; (n) Finally / Moreover 

 

5. RAJSHAHI BOARD-2023

English (Compulsory)- Second Paper

Time: 3 hours

Full marks: 100

[N.B. The figures in the right margin indicate full marks.]

Part-A: Grammar [Marks: 60]

1. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. 0.5 x 10 = 5

But at last God took pity (a) — him. One day the sailor was watching the water-snakes swimming (b) — the ship. Their colours were so beautiful and he was filled (c) — such a strange wonder that he felt a great love (d) — them and blessed them (e) — his heart. At once, the dead albatross fell (f) — his neck (g)— the sea. A gentle breeze began to blow (h) — the south and the old man fell (i) — a deep sleep. When he woke up, it was raining and he felt fresh again. Thus, the old man was relieved (j) — his sufferings.

2. Complete the sentences with suitable phrase/words given in the box. 0.5 x 10=5

if

has
to

what’s…like

had
better

what
does … look like

there

let
alone

would
rather

as soon as

was
born

(a) Rupa — take up the profession of teaching than be a nurse. She thinks teaching
is a noble profession.

(b) Edmund Burke was an orator, writer and shrewd politician. He — in 1729 in
England.

(c) — is difficult to regain lost health. So, we should always take care of our
health.

(d) — flows a river beside our village.
The river is useful to us in many ways.

(e) Sarika is an examinee. She — study a lot to make a good result.

(f) — honesty —? I think it to be a noble virtue.

(g) Rita is ill. We — go to see her. She will be happy to see us.

(h) The girls fell sick — they had foods. The foods were contaminated.

(i) — an elephant —-? I have never seen it before.

(j) He cannot teach in a high school, — in a university.

3. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. 1 x 10 = 10

(a) The poem is too difficult for—.

(b) The martyrs laid down their lives in 1971. They did it so that —.

(c) It’s too late. —, we would not have missed the train.

(d) Danger comes where —. So, we have to be careful in our life.

(e) She spoke as if—. She was actually a quack.

(f) The thief was afraid of police. He ran away lest — arrested.

(g) Despite —, he helps his relatives.

(h) He took Logic — History. History seems to be difficult to him.

(i) If I had been hungry, —. But I am not hungry at all.

(j) Corruption is a curse. It is high time the government —.

4. Read the text and fill in the gaps with correct forms of verbs as  per subject and context:

If all the children (a) _____ (go) to school, the country (b) _____ (get) rid of the curse of illiteracy. To boost up education, the govt. (c) _____(spend) more money. Subsidies must (d) _____ (give) in the education sector. Teachers (e) _____ (need) to (f) _____ (train) for good teaching. The poor students can (g) _____ (bring) under “Food for Education” programme. We (h) _____ (take) care that no institution (i) _____ (close) down due to political clashes. All concerned (j) ______ (be)
conscious about it. If we cannot (k) ______ (keep) pace with the present world, we (l) _____ (lag) behind. For this we have to (m) _____ (ensure) education for all and set a bright prospect for (n) _____ (implement) all necessary steps.

(a) went /go; (b)would get/ will get; (c) should/ must spend; (d) be given; (e) need; (f) be trained; (g)
be brought; (h) should take; (i) closes; (j) should/ must be; (k) keep; (l) will lag; (m) ensure; (n) implementing

5. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches.7

“I can chop some wood today,” said Jerry. “But I have a boy coming from the orphanage.” “I am the boy.” “You? But you are small.” Size does not matter, chopping wood,” said Jerry. “Some of the big boys don’t chop good. I’ve been chopping wood for a long time,” said Jerry to the writer.

6. Read the following text and use modifiers in the blanks as directed:

People around were just watching as the (a) ____ (pre-modify the noun) boy started (b) ____ (post-modify the verb) into the (c) _____ (pre-modify the noun) canal. Then the traffic constable came. (d) ____ (pre-modify the noun with a present participle) no time, he jumped into the canal. The (e) ____ (pre-modify the noun with an adjective) constable did not think of his (f) ____ (pre modify the noun) life. He was (g) ____ (use an intensifier to pre- modify the adjective) kind that he risked his life. People (h) ____ (post-modify the noun) by the canal praised him (i) ____ (post-modify the verb with an adverb). This type of person is a model (j) ____ (post-modify the noun). 

(a) young; (b) drowning; (c) deep; (d) Wasting; (e) police; (f) own; (g) so; (h) standing/sitting; (i)
enormously/greatly/cheerfully/a lot; (j) for the society/of dedication and sacrifice

7. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the  following text:

The greatness of a book depends (a) ____ on the acceptability among the readers. (b) ____ we read a book (c) ____ once, we can discover many things in it. (d) ____ basing on one reading, we cannot judge the standard of a book. (e) ____ a book is praised (f) ____ we have no doubt about the greatness of the book. (g) ____ the first reading, we may not understand a book. But if it is read more than once, we will see (h) ____ it was read (i) ____ praised. So, the great books are those (j) ____ have passed the test of time. (k) the appeal of a great book doesn’t decrease. (l) _____ the greatness of the book is newly felt (m) ____ time passes. (n) ____ a great book is widely read and reread by people all over
the world.

(a) only/mainly/actually/generally; (b) If/When; (c) just/only/for; (d) But; (e) If/When; (f) highly; (g) Only through/During; (h) why; (i) and; (j) which; (k) In fact; (l) Rather; (m) when; (n) Therefore/So

8. Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed below. 0.5 x 14 = 7

He is optimistic of his success. He works hard and abides by his teachers’ guidelines. He understands that it is important to be diligent. He does not rely on any one and believes that honesty and hard work can help one reach the peak of success. He harbours the faith that a laborious man is sure to shine.

(a) optimistic (antonym) (b)important (antonym) (c) success (antonym) (d) hard (synonym) (e) guidelines (synonym) (f) understand (synonym) (g) diligent
(synonym) (h) rely (synonym) (i) honesty (antonym) (j) help (antonym) (k) peak (synonym) (l) harbour (synonym) (m) laborious (antonym) (n) shine (synonym)

9. There are fourteen errors in the use of punctuation marks in the following text. Rewrite the text correcting the errors. 0.5 x 14 = 7

Raja: What are you doing Rana

Rana : I am reading a letter

Raja: Letter? From whom

Rana : It’s from my pen friend. Shes an Australian. Her names Lucy.

Raja: How old is she

Rana : Sixteen The same as us. She lives in Sydney,

Raja: Sydney what’s that

Rana: Its a city in the south-east of Australia.

Raja : How do you know about it

Rana: Lucy has sent me a picture of it.

Raja: Can you show me the picture

Rana: Yes, here it is. You see, it looks very nice, doesn’t it

Part-B: Composition [Marks : 40]

10. Suppose, you are Shafayat. You want to get admitted into an English Language Course run by the British Council. Write an e-mail to the manager for detail. 10

11. Write a paragraph on “Importance of Moral Values” in 200 words. 15

12. Write a paragraph on “Global Warming” in 200 words. 15

 6. Jessore Board 2023

English (Compulsory)- Second Paper

Time: 3 hours

Full marks: 100

[N.B. The figures in the right margin indicate full marks.]

Part-A: Grammar [Marks: 60]

1. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. 0.5 x 10 = 5

Books are really our best friends as we can rely (a) ____ them when we are bored, upset, depressed, lonely or annoyed. They share (b) ____ us information and knowledge whenever we need. They enable us to have a glimpse (c) ____ cultures, traditions, arts, history, geography, health, psychology and many other subjects and aspects of life. Good books always guide us (d) ____ the right path (e) ____ life. Reading good books helps us understand the world (f) ___ us better. While reading books, we build new and creative thoughts, images and opinions (g) ____ our mind. This habit helps us explore life (h) ____ different perspectives. In other words, it has several positive effects (i) _____ our body, mind and soul. In fact, the habit of reading is one (j) _____  the best qualities that a person can possess. 

(a) on; (b) with; (c) of; (d) on; (e) in; (f) around; (g) in; (h) from: (i) on; (j) of

2. Complete the sentences with suitable phrase/words given in the box. 0.5 x 10=5

was born

would father

have to/has to

what does….look like

there

as soon as

what’s…like

let alone

had better

it

(a)Manners make a man. Students — practise good manners in everyday life.

(b) You look exhausted. You — take rest to refresh yourself.

(c) Raihan has not yet got 1st dose of COVID-19 vaccine, — booster dose.

(d) Our spring is very charming. During spring, various kinds of flowers bloom. — seems that everything has got a new life.

(e) Ria : — the frozen mountain peak -?

Purnima: It looks like a white dome.

(f) Kazi Nazrul Islam is our rebel poet. He — in Churulia of West Bengal.

(g) The sky is cloudy and it may storm at any moment. So, we should start our journey possible.

(h) — your family — ? I belong to a nuclear family.

(i) I — learn than quarrel with them.

(j) — was a time when people used to travel on foot or riding animals.

3. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. 1 x 10 = 10

(a) Florence Nightingale wanted to be a nurse with a view to —.

(b) If I had the wings of a bird, I —.

(c) Unity is strength. United we stand, —.

(d)Time plays a very crucial role in human life. We cannot prosper in life unless —.

(e) Whenever my uncle comes to our house, he —. I have never seen him coming to our house empty-handed.

(f) It is high time you —. It is detrimental to health.

(g) The box is very heavy. Are you strong enough —?

(h) John is fond of reading. Whenever he goes to the book fair, —.

(i) Rima is a good singer. She sings so well that —.

(j) Since Bangladesh is an agricultural country, —. We should put emphasis on our agricultural sectors

4. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per subject and context. 0.5 x 14 = 7

 Dhaka, the world’s densest and fastest growing city, (a) — (face) unbearable traffic jams. There (b) (be) many reasons for this. The ever increasing number of vehicles and population (c) (be) the main reason. During a traffic jam, people (d) — (has) to suffer much. They have to (e) — (move) inch by inch. They have to wait on roads hours after hours (f) (face) unbearable sufferings. Again, the roads of Dhaka city (g) (be not) spacious. Only seven percent of Dhaka city is (h) — (cover) by roads, compared with around 25 percent of Paris and Vienna. If anybody falls in a traffic jam. he (i) — (not know) when he will reach home. Sometimes, a distance of 1km (j) — (take) an hour to cross. Office and school goers find it very difficult (k) — (reach) their destination in time. Our government (l) — (try) heart and soul to solve this problem. Flyovers (m) — (build) in different places in order to control traffic jam. Besides, traffic police and sergeants (n) — (see) filing cases against vehicles breaking road transport rules. But still it is becoming impossible to control traffic jam.

5. Change the narrative style by using direct speeches.

“I have won a lottery and got 10 lakh taka,” said Samira. “Congratulations!” I said. “What do you intend to do with the large amount of money?” “I want to serve my poor village people. So, I have made up my mind to establish a hospital in our rural area,” Samira replied. “Thank you,” I said. “I shall also help you in this respect.”

6. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. 0.5 x 10 = 5

Language plays a (a) — (pre-modify the adjective with an intensifier) important role in our life. We use language from the time we wake up (b) — (post-modify the verb) till we go to bed at night. We use language not only in our (c) — (pre-modify the noun) hours, but also in our dreams. We use language (d) —— (post-modify the verb with an infinitive) what we feel and to say what we like or dislike. We also use language (e) — (post-modify the verb with an infinitive) information. Language is (f) — (pre-modify the adjective) present in our life. It is an (g) — (pre-modify the noun) part of our life. As an (h) — (pre-modify the noun) nation we also have a language. But we had to struggle (i) (use adverb to post-modify the verb) to establish the right to our language. Many (j) — (pre- modify the noun with an adjective) sons of our country sacrificed their lives for our mother-tongue.

7. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage. 0.5 x 14 = 7

Leisure is the moment (a) – a man is totally free from his work. In leisure, a man is (b) – free from work but also from worries and tension. (c) —, it is a time, (d) — a man is his own master and the mind is relaxed (e) — the body is at rest. (f) — our life is full of duties. By performing our duties one after another, it seems (g) our life is an exhausting business. This is the tragedy of our life that we cannot avoid our work and worries. (h) —, leisure helps us to break this chain and enable us to refresh ourselves and revive our spirit. Leisure breaks the monotony of existence with a touch of variety. (i) — we look into developed countries, we will see that people love to spend their leisure in different ways. (j) —, they never idle away their leisure time. (k) —, it is seen that some people love to go for travelling, some enjoy sight-seeing in different places. (l) —, some people spend their free time playing different types of games. (m) — leisure is always a source of joy. (n) — everybody should try to find leisure to enjoy it to make the life happy and peaceful.

8. Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed below. 0.5 x 14 = 7

Illiteracy is a curse. It retards all development work of a country. It is said that an illiterate nation gropes in darkness with no definite goal. In fact, an illiterate person is conservative, superstitious and blind. He can contribute very little to his society and country. He is unconscious and unaware of his right and responsibilities. The whole country is responsible for this. Most of our people are illiterate and poor. In fact, illiteracy, caused by poverty, stands in the way of success. All should be practical and pragmatic while addressing this problem. Effective measures must be taken by all concerned to remove illiteracy and thus make the nation enlightened.

(a) curse (antonym) (b) retards (synonym) (c) illiterate (antonym) (d) darkness (antonym) (e) goal (synonym) (f) conservative (antonym) (g) little (synonym) (h) unconscious (synonym) (i) whole (synonym) (j) success (antonym) (k) responsibilities (synonym) (l) measure (synonym) (m) poor (antonym) (n) remove (synonym)

9. There are fourteen errors in the use of punctuation marks in the following text. Rewrite the text correcting the errors. 0.5 x 14 = 7

Rodela: Hello Rahela what are you doing

Rahela I’m reading a newspaper

Rodela: Do you read them regularly

Rahela Yes everyday before breakfast Dont you

Rodela: No I don’t. Whats the use of it

Rahela Newspaper is an indispensable part of our life It helps us in many ways.

Part-B: Composition [Marks : 40]

10. Suppose, you are a student of class XII of ‘X’ college. Write an application to the principal of your college for ensuring safe drinking water in the college campus. 10

11. Write a paragraph on ‘The Padma Bridge’, within 200 words. 15

12.Write a paragraph on ‘The causes and effects of failure in English’ within 200 words. 15

 

7. CUMILLA BOARD-2023

English (Compulsory)- Second Paper

Time: 3 hours

Full marks: 100

[N.B. The figures in the right margin indicate full marks.]

Part-A: Grammar [Marks: 60]

1. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. 0.5 x 10 = 5

A craftwork is an applied form (a) ———— art, a social and cultural product reflecting the inclusive nature (b) —— folk imagination. A craftwork, which usually doesn’t bear the signature of its maker, retains a personal touch. When we look (c) ———— a thirty years old Nakshi Kantha, we wonder (d) its motif and designs that point (e) — the artistic ingenuity and the presence of the maker (f) it. The fact that we do not know her name or any other detail (g) – her does not take anything (h) — from our appreciation (i) ———— the artist. Indeed, the intimate nature (j) the Kantha and the tactile feeling it generates animate the work and make it very inviting.

2. Complete the sentences with suitable phrase/words given in the box. 0.5 x 10 = 5

there

was born

let alone

have to

what does…. look like

had better

it

would rather

as soon as

what’s-like

(a) The tennis match restarted — the rain had stopped.

(b) In England, most school children — wear a uniform. Is it the same in Bangladesh?

(c) In our country, rainy season is very different. During this season — rains heavily without any gap.

(d) Socrates was a great Greek philosopher. He — in 469 BC. He spoke against the traditional Greek beliefs and so he was sentenced to death by drinking hemlock.

(e) Long ago, — lived a mighty warrior, Kublai Khan. He built an amazing palace in a deep dark and mysterious forest.

(f)A warrior — die than surrender to enemies. He loves his country more than his life.

(g) — the weather — today?

(h) Baby Mom, — a ghost —?

(i) — has been many years since I saw him. So, I cannot recognize him.

(j) It may rain today. We — take an umbrella.

3. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. 1 x 10 = 10

(a) There is a wise saying that united we stand, —, So, we must be united to reach our expected goal.

(b) Industry is the key to success. We work hard so that —.

(c) My younger brother is very fond of me. Whenever I go out, —.

(d) Bangladesh is my motherland. It is blessed with rivers. In spite of that, we do not get water during dry season because—.

(e) If we lose the morning hours of life, —.

(f) I can’t recall his name. It is long since —.

(g) The poem is too difficult —. The teacher told us to listen to him very carefully.

(h) My childhood was full of joys and happiness. Would that —.

(i) We met the strange person while —.

(j)Would you mind —? I am very thirsty.

4. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per subject and context. 0.5 x 14 = 7

Newspaper (a) — (consider) the people’s parliament. The newspaper (b) — (play) a vital role in modern civilization. It (c) — (call) to be the mirror of the world. We must (d) — (develop) the habit of (e) — (read) the newspaper daily. It helps us (f) — (acquire) general knowledge, which (g) — (be) essential for our education. Nobody (h) (maintain) contact with the outside world without reading the newspaper. Mere bookish knowledge (i) (be) not sufficient in the struggle of life. A man who (j) — (read) the newspaper daily (k) — (be) like a creature of the narrow well. Being ignorant of current topics, he cannot (l) (take) part in the talks and discussions in an enlightened society and he (m) — (live) like a fish out of water in it. Students (n) — (ask) for reading newspaper daily.

5. Change the narrative style by using direct speeches. 7

“What’s a puppet show?” Mita said to her father. Father said, “Let’s go inside and you can see yourself.” Inside the tent Mita said, “How strange! A doll is dancing and talking.” Father said, “A man behind the screen is moving the doll. Do you understand who is talking?”

6. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. 0.5 x 10 = 5

Amerigo, (a) — (use noun in apposition) lives alone. His parents now live separate and none of them wants (b) — (use infinitive to post-modify the verb) his responsibility. (c) — (use possessive to pre-modify the noun) mother told him to go away because she is married to another man. (d) (use determiner to pre-modify the noun) streets are now his home. He wanted (e) — (use adjective to pre-modify the noun) money from his father to buy a (f)-— (use noun adjective to pre-modify the noun) ticket. But his father did not answer. He earns his living by working hard. (g) (use adverbial to pre-modify the verb) he finds work. Some of (h) (use demonstrative to pre-modify the noun) works are very risky for him. Once he sold ice-cream (i) (use prepositional phrase to post modify the verb). But he got (j) (use quantifier to pre-modify the noun) money in return from the owner of the ice-cream shop.

7. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage. 0.5 × 14 = 7

Health (a) — is the root of all happiness, can be enjoyed taking adequate care of body and mind. People (b) — are always under mental stress and suffer from anxieties cannot enjoy a good health, (c) — to enjoy good health, it is also necessary to keep our mind sound. They are doctors (d) — say that simple and carefree life is more conducive to health. Many people, (e) —, are not aware of health rules. They (f) — take physical exercise (g) — take proper food. (h) —, a huge number of people of our country live below poverty line. (i) — they cannot afford to eat good food. (j) — they cannot enjoy good health. (k) —, awareness about health rules (l) — following them are very important in maintaining good health. (m) — only healthy people can contribute to the national development. (n) — we must be careful of our health.

8. Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed below. 0.5 x 14 = 7

Education is one of the basic needs of human being and is essential for any kind of development. The poor socio-economic condition of Bangladesh can largely be attributed to most people’s inaccessibility to education. Many illiterate people do not have any knowledge of health, sanitation and population control. If they were educated, they could live a healthy and planned life. Education teaches us how to earn well and how to spend well. It enables us to make the right choices in life and to perform our duties properly. It enhances our ability to raise crops, store food, protect the environment and carry out our social responsibilities.

(a)basic (synonym) (b)essential (synonym) (c) development (synonym) (d)condition (synonym) (e)inaccessibility (antonym) (f) illiterate (synonym) (g) sanitation (synonym) (h) population (synonym) (i) healthy (antonym) (j) teach (antonym) (k)spend (antonym) (l) enable (antonym) (m) properly (synonym) (n) ability (antonym)

9.There are fourteen errors in the use of punctuation marks in the following text. Rewrite the text correcting the errors. 0.5 x 14=7

Laila : I cant see anything. Where am I?

Aunt :Youre safe in your Aunts house. Whats the matter?

Laila : I’m afraid I can hear a sound.

Aunt : But I cant.

Laila : Aunt Listen again can you hear it now?

Aunt: Yes I can.

Laila : Is it a ghost?

Aunt: No, its only an owl.

Laila : Owl But it makes a horrible sound.

Aunt: It’s a bird only dear.

Laila Could you sleep with me?

Aunt: Okay Now go to sleep Laila You’re very tired After your long journey.

Laila : You’re right.

Part-B: Composition [Marks: 40]

10. Imagine, you are Arif, a student of ‘N’ College. Flood has caused a great damage all around your locality. Now, write an application to the Principal of your college to open a relief camp in your college premises so that you can send relief goods to the flood affected people in your locality. 10

11. Write a paragraph of description on “Your Favourite Teacher” within 200 words. 15

12. Write a compare and contrast paragraph on “City life and Rural life” within 200 words. 15

 

8. MYMENSINGH BOARD-2023

English (Compulsory)- Second Paper

Time: 3 hours

Full marks: 100

[N.B. The figures in the right margin indicate full marks.]

Part-A: Grammar [Marks: 60]

1. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. 0.5 x 10 = 5

The orphanage is high (a) — the Carolina mountains. The writer was there (b) — the autumn. She preferred peaceful environment to pen some troublesome writing. She wanted the mountain air to blow (c) — the malaria from too long a time (d) — the subtropics. She was homesick (e) — the flaming (f) — maples (g) — October and for many other things. She found them all living (h) — a cabin belonging (i) — the orphanage, half a mile (j) — orphanage farm.

2. Complete the sentences with suitable phrase/words given in the box. 0.5 x 10 = 5

what’s…. like

there

have to/has to

had better

it

what does…. look like

was born

let alone

as soon as

would rather

(a)These kids are fun-loving. They — play than study.

(b) She is an irresponsible person. You can’t trust her with your dog, — with your child.

(c) A: — your new office —? B: I love it. The environment is very peaceful.

(d) The show resumed — the power supply was restored. It was a great relief for the spectators.

(e) I have to meet my aunt in 15 minutes. I — go now or I will be late.

(f) The weather is very hot and humid. — is expected that it will rain this evening.

(g) — goes a proverb that unity is strength. So, we must be united till we reach our goal.

(h) In England, school children — wear uniforms. What about Bangladesh?

(i) Shakespeare — and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon, England.

(j) Son: Dad,  — an Arctic fox – ?

Father: I’ve no idea. But you can always Google the term and find out.

3. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. 1 x 10 = 10

(a) There was a little rain yesterday. If it had rained heavily, ———.

(b) Though junk foods look appetizing, —. We should avoid them.

(c)Opportunity does not always come. You would have succeeded in life provided that—.

(d) The amount of waste is growing rapidly all over the world and polluting the environment. It is high time —.

(e)I wish I —. I would express my feelings in my poems.

(f) The old man is very weak. He walks very slowly lest ―.

(g) English is an international language. We need to learn it as —.

(h) Kiran got a foreign scholarship. She was so happy that —.

(i) It was my first lecture. I was too nervous—.

(j) Manners define a man. We always appreciate a person —.

4. Read the text and fill in the gaps with correct forms of verbs:

Cricket (a) ____ (be) a popular game. Now-a-days, people (b) ____ (long) to watch it to get pleasure. Cricket (c) ____ (call) a gentlemen’s game too. A bond of friendship (d) ____ (create) among the playing nations. The Bangladesh national cricket team is popularly (e) ____ (know) as the Tigers. Our cricket team (f) ___ (be) very organized. It already (g) ____  (prove) its worth in many an international match. Our cricketers (h) ____ (be) capable of (i) ____ (compete) with the renowned cricket teams of the world. The prestige of our country already (j) )____ (go) up in the international arena; thanks to our cricket team. In spite of its renown, sometimes our cricket team (k) ____ (shock) us by (l) ___ (perform) poorly. Even after that, we believe, our cricketers (m)____outshine) all other competitors in  future.  However, they (n) ____ (need) more vigorous practice to reach their goals.

5. Change the narrative style by using direct speeches. 7

“What kind of stories did Aesop tell?” asked Anwar. “Fables,” replied Mr. Rahman. “Do you know what fables are?” “No,” replied Anwar. “Well,” continued Mr. Rahman, “Fables are stories with a moral. And Aesop entertained people by telling these stories.”

6. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. 0.5 x 10 = 5

The purpose of education is to bring about (a) — (use an adjective to pre-modify the noun) changes in (b) — (use a possessive to pre-modify the noun) behaviour. It also brings changes in our lives and society (c) (use a relative clause to post-modify the noun). If it fails to do so. It can’t be called education. Education is not only receiving certificates and getting grades. It is (d) —  (use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) more than that, we can apply our (e) — (use a part participle to pre-modify the noun) knowledge in our engagement with the world that lies (f) — (use an adverb to post-modify the verb). We can do that in (g) — (use an adjective to pre-modify the noun) ways. One way is civic engagement which is (h) — (use an adverb to pre-modify the verb ‘appreciated”) appreciated all over the world. Civic engagement means working to make difference in civic life (i) — (use a prepositional phrase to post-modify the noun ‘life’). A person (j) — (use a past participle to post modify the noun) civically is concerned about civic issues like injustice, discrimination and other forms of social ills.

7. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage. 0.5 x 14 = 7

Time, by its very nature, is fleeting. (a) — time once gone is gone forever. (b) — the sincere people realize the value of time. (c) —, not everyone is aware of the value of time. (d) —, it is seen that many of us waste time. (e), we realize the significance of lost time when it is too late. (f) — we suffer in life. (g) — all of us should make the best use of time. (h) — proper time management is the key to success in student life. (i) — we find that an ideal student is the one who makes the best use of time. (j) — a lazy student fails to make the grade as he kills time. (k) — the teachers advise their students not to waste time. (l) — they warn the students against their addiction to social networking sites and gaming. (m) —, students should follow the advice of their teachers. (n) — they will suffer in the long run.

8. Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed below. 0.5 x 14 = 7

Sumi is a good-looking young women. Her large dark eyes are beautiful. Her complexion is flawless and she has got a lovely smile. Her long black hair is full and shiny. She is tall and slender, and her movement is graceful. And, she always dresses stylishly. Everyone appreciates her beauty. But Sumi worries that people do not notice her talents and hard work. She wants people to know that a woman can have beauty, ambition and a bit of intelligence too.

(a) good-looking (synonym) (b) dark (synonym) (c) flawless (synonym) (d) shiny (antonym) (e) slender (antonym) (f) graceful (synonym) (g) stylishly (antonym) (h) appreciate (antonym) (i) beauty (antonym) (j) worries (antonym) (k) talent (synonym) (l) notice (antonym) (m) ambition (synonym) (n) intelligence (synonym)

9.There are fourteen errors in the use of punctuation marks in the following text. Rewrite the text correcting the errors. 0.5 x 14 = 7

Son : Did you keep a diary during the Liberation War

Father: Yes I did

Son : Can I have a look at it

Father Im afraid Ive lost it.

Son: Do you remember anything about it

Father: Yes I remember one event there were lots of sounds and bangs outside one night you wanted to look out but we didnt let you.

Son: Why

Father: Because it was very dangerous. You were only four years old then.

Part-B: Composition [Marks: 40]

10. Suppose, you are a student of ‘X’ College, Dhaka. Now, write an application to the Principal of your college for providing multimedia facilities in the classrooms. 10

11. Write a paragraph within 200 words describing the importance of “Tree Plantation”. 15

12. Write a paragraph comparing and contrasting between “Village life and City life” within 200 words. 15

9. BARISHAL BOARD-2023

English (Compulsory)- Second Paper

Time: 3 hours

Full marks: 100

[N.B. The figures in the right margin indicate full marks.]

Part-A: Grammar [Marks: 60]

1. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. 0.5 x 10 = 5

Speaking ill (a) — others is a very bad human tendency. It develops a negative inclination (b) — one’s mind. This habit tempts one (c) — indulge (d) — a negative approach out of his unsound mind. It leaves bad effects (e)— human individuals and society. It also hampers the happy and smooth run (f) — the society. People very often burst (g) — tears (h) — this heinous act. We all should be aware (i) — it and give (j) — this bad habit.

2. Complete the sentences with suitable phrase/words given in the box. 0.5 x 10 = 5

had better

what’s…. like

there

would rather

what does…… look like

as if

used to

as soon as

what if

feel like

(a) Jolly is my friend, she — sing in a choir, but she gave it up for some unavoidable reasons.

(b) The world economy is passing through a great crisis due to war situation. The world leaders —  concentrate on the economy and security of the common people.

(c) We went to John’s office yesterday. He behaved — he had not known us.

(d) — a dinosaur —? Have you ever seen it?

(e) We are waiting outside. You — finish your dinner, don’t delay to join us.

(f) He is so honest that he — die than cheat.

(g) — the ice had cracked? You would have disappeared into the icy water.

(h) You told me about a French novel. — the novel —?

(i) I am very thirsty. I —having a nice cool glass of lemonade.

(j) — exists no life in the Mars.

3. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. 1 x 10 = 10

(a) Patriotism is a noble virtue. We all should have patriotism, —-.

(b) Our freedom fighters risked their lives in the war of liberation so that —-.

(c) He was not hungry at all. Had he been hungry, —.

(d) They continued to walk until —.

(e) Corruption is rampant in the country. It is high time the government

(f) She can’t ride a bicycle, let alone —.

(g) 21st February is a red-letter day in our national history, because —.

(h) There goes a proverb —.

(i) Mira has not been able to recall where —.

(j) No sooner had she crossed the main gate —.

4. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per subject and context. 0.5 x 14 = 7

On 26 March, 1971, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (a) ____ (declare) the independence of Bangladesh. (b) ____ (follow) this declaration, a war began between the freedom-loving Bangalees and the brutal forces of West Pakistan, (c) _____ (result) the independence of Bangladesh. The Pakistani Military Janta (d) ____ (base) in West Pakistan (e) ____ (launch) the Operation Searchlight against the unarmed people of East Pakistan (f) _____ (initiate) genocide in Bangladesh. In response to the violence, members of Mukti Bahini (g) ____ (start) a mass guerrilla war against the occupation forces. People from all walks of life (h) _____ (respond) to the call of Bangabandhu and joined the war (i) _____ (liberate) their dear motherland. The war (j) ____ (continue) for about nine months. The heroic sons of the soil made the supreme sacrifices with a view to (k) ____ (snatch) away the long-cherished freedom and thus (l) _____ (establish) Bangladesh as an independent country in the world map. Now, it (m) ____ (be) our bounden duty (n) _____ (uphold) the freedom of the country.

5. Change the narrative style by using direct speeches. 7

“How is your mother, Habib?” said Fahim. “She is better today,” said Habib. “Did you take her to any doctor?” “Yes, and the doctor has x-rayed her.” “Now, take a good care of her and ensure all medications as prescribed,” said Fahim. “Of course, thank you a lot,” said Habib.

6. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed:

Kazi Nazrul Islam is called the Shelley of Bangla literature. He was a (a) _____ (premodify the noun) poet. He wrote (b) ____ (post midify the verb) in almost all branches of Bangla literature. Nazrul, (c) ____ (post modify the noun with appositive), won the attention of everybody in his early childhood. He wrote ceaselessly until the death of (d) _____ (use possessive to premodify the noun) poetic flair. He composed (e) (premodify the noun) songs (f) ____ (post modify the noun with an adjective clause). His literary works have enriched (g) _____ (premodify the noun with noun adjective) literature. His poems and songs played a great role (h) ____ (post modify the verb with an infinitive phrase) in our war of liberation. He (i) ____ (premodify the verb) sang the songs of equality in his poetry. He is (j) _____ (premodify the noun with determiner) pride, no doubt.

7. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following text:

Scientists have always wondered (a) ____ there is life anywhere out in the space. They have joined together in a major project called the communication with Extra Terrestrial Intelligence (b) ____ seeks to establish contact with any other living beings in the universe. (c)  ____, they are beaming out radio signals into the space. It was thought (d) ____ there exists life on Mars. (e) ____ two viking spacecrafts (f) ____ landed on Mars in 1976 did not provide much evidence of life there. The pictures sent by them showed (g) ____ the Mars has a sky; (h) ____ , the sky is red instead of a blue one like ours. Its gravity is about half (i) ____ strong (j) ____ that of Earth. (k) ____ , the atmosphere is also much thinner than our planet. It has deserts, high mountains, canals, volcanoes, craters etc. as well as summer (l) ____ winter. (m) ____ , there are no trees, (n) ____ life forms.

8. Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed below. 0.5 x 14 = 7

Hospitality means friendly and generous treatment and entertainment towards guests or strangers, especially at one’s home. There was a time when hospitality was encouraged in our country. People could travel hundreds of miles with having a single penny. Gone are those days! Nowadays, people have become commercial and self-centred in their etiquette and manners. In all religions, hospitality is encouraged, because hospitality brings peace and amity in the society. To form a better society, we need to cultivate it at home and away.

(a) hospitality (synonym) (b) friendly (antonym)(c) generous(synonym) (d) treatment (synonym) (e) entertainment (antonym) (f) stranger (antonym) (g) encourage (synonym) (h) travel (synonym) (i) having (synonym) (j) self-centred (antonym) (k) etiquette (synonym) (l) peace (antonym) (m) amity (antonym) (n) cultivate (synonym)

9. There are fourteen errors in the use of punctuation marks in the following text. Rewrite the text correcting the errors. 0.5 x 14 = 7

Ishtiak: Excuse me where is the nearest hospital

Fuad : Its about 2km from here You will have to hire a taxi You can also go there by bus

Ishtiak: I see is there a bus station near here

Fuad : Yes there is a bus stop at the corner

Ishtiak Thank you

Fuad : Dont mention it

Part-B: Composition [Marks: 40]

10. Write an application to the Chairman of Union Parishad requesting him/her to issue you an online birth certificate. 10

11. Write a paragraph on “The Uses and Abuses of Mobile Phone” in about 200 words. 15

12. Write a cause-and-effect paragraph on “Price Hike”, briefly describing the causes and its impacts on our daily life. 15

10. SYLHET BOARD-2023

English (Compulsory)- Second Paper

Time: 3 hours

Full marks: 100

N.B. The figures in the right margin indicate full marks.]

Part-A: Grammar [Marks: 60] 0.5 x 10 = 5

1. Fill in the blanks with suitable preposition :

Corruption is a curse (a) ____ a nation. It is a great hindrance (b) ____ the development. (c) ____ corrupted people, a nation will surely suffer (d)  _____ the long run. Corrupted people are hated (e) ____ all. The common mass have no good feeling (f) ____ them. They are devoid (g)  ____ honesty and purity. They don’t abide (h) ____ the social rules. Morality doesn’t have any impact (i) ____ these criminals. They bring no sweet fruit for their land and so it is high time we stood (j) ____them unitedly.

2. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. 0.5 x 10 = 5

there was born what does… look like as soon as let alone
had better it would rather what’s it like have to

(a) Anika can’t afford a bus ticket — air ticket.

(b) It may rain today. You — reach home earlier.

(c) — is many years since we first met. How time does fly!

(d) As his brother met an accident, he needs to go to hospital — possible.

(e) We — develop our view about hartal and strike. Let’s change our destructive culture.

(f) — have been remarkable changes in the behaviour of our young generation.

(g) Maria Manda is a promising footballer of our country. She — in a remote village, Kalshindur.

(h) — having integrity in one’s character? It is the best quality of a man. these criminals.

(i) He is very poor but honest. He — starve than cheat anybody.

(j) — a squirrel —?

3. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. 1 x 10 = 10

(a) Most of the rivers are getting polluted day by day. It is high time —.

(b) Milk is rich in food values. We should take milk everyday so that —.

(c) Mr. John is very interested in tourism. He wants to visit Bangladesh with a view to —.

(d) I like to play cricket in my leisure time. When I get a chance, —.

(e) No nation can develop without education. So, it is rightly said that —.

(f) Mina really sings well. If she gets opportunity, —.

(g) He was a petty clerk. But he behaved as though —.

(h) The weather of that night was very rough. I would have met you provided —.

(i) Bangladesh is a small country. Though it has a small area, —.

(j) English is an international language. There is not a country in the world where — .

4. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per subject and context. 0.5 x 14 = 7

It is natural that a man cannot (a)— (live) alone. He always (b) — (need) a company. He has to (c) — (express) his thought and ideas. (d) — (think) others while the others (e) — (be) of the same needs. He (f) — (have) also the need of others for (g) — (ensure) their safety and comfort. So, he is bound (h) — (live) with others (i) — (make) an institution and it (j) — (call) society. Society (k) — (be) the first organization which (I) — (make) by our primitive ancestors. They (m) — (be) the first to contribute to (n) — (develop) the civilization.

5. Change the narrative style by using direct speeches. 7

Mr. Kalam said to the bank manager. May I get in, sir?” “Yes, come in,” said the bank manager. Mr. Kalam said. “I want to open a bank account.” The manager said. “What type of account will you open? I want to open a savings account, “said Mr. Kalam. “Please go to the front desk. The officer will help you.” “Thank you very much.” Mr. Kalam said.

6. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. 0.5 x 10 = 5

Drug addiction among the young generation has become a (a) — (pre modify the noun) concern. Drug is mainly used as medicine (b)——— (use an infinitive to post modify the verb) diseases and an excess of taking drug for no disease is called drug addiction. It has grasped the young generation (c) — (post modify the verb). They take drugs to forget (d) — (use possessive to pre modify the noun) sadness, (e) — (premodify the noun) people take drugs (f) — (use adverb to post modify). Drug addiction causes (g) — (pre modify the noun) harm to human body. (h) — (use a participle) them aware, we can remove this curse from our society. All concerned should take initiatives (i)— (use an infinitive to post modify the verb) it. The criminals should be punished with an (j) — (use a noun adjective) hand.

7. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage. 0.5 × 14 = 7

Bangladesh is a free and sovereign country. (a) — it was a part of Pakistan from 1947 to 1971. In 1971 it became independent (b) — started its journey as a free nation, (c) — the journey was not smooth at all. On 7 March, 1971 (d) — Bangabandhu delivered his speech, the common mass got united (e) — started their preparation for a war. The Pakistani forces started mass killing (f) — killed about 30 lakh innocent people. They thought (g) they could suppress the Bangalees within a few days. (h) — the brave sons of our land proved them wrong. (i) — the freedom fighters didn’t have modern weapons in their hand, they were the real patriots and courageous. (j) —after few months they became successful in their mission. (k) — the long waited date came (1lhe way of lasting development very quickly.

8. Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed below. 0.5 x 14 = 7

Facebook is a very popular social networking site with over eight hundred million users. But it has both positive and negative effects on its users. We can keep touch with our friends and relatives. It is the best means to stay connected with people. Facebook helps us make friendship even with unknown people. On the other hand, it is very easy for cyber bullies to thrive. They can harass any one. Besides, teenagers are spending too much time on it.

(a) popular (antonym) (b) effects (synonym) (c) touch (synonym) (d) friends (antonym) (e) means (synonym) (f) connected (antonym) (g) help (synonym) (h) make (synonym) (i)harass (synonym) (j) easy (antonym) (k) thrive (synonym) (l) unknown (antonym) (m) teenager (antonym) (n) spend (synonym)

9. There are fourteen errors in the use of punctuation marks in the following text. Rewrite the text correcting the errors. 0.5 x 14 = 7

Ratan said to his father I want to go outside for sometime. Why is it not the suitable time for going out. I need to meet my friend Shimul. Now it is 8 PM. You should not waste time doing this type of activities father replied. Ill come back. before 9 0 clock said Ratan. “This is the last time I think,” father said.

Part-B: Composition [Marks: 40]

10. Suppose, you are Alindo Hasan, a student of Oxford College. Write an application to the principal of your college for opening a relief camp for the flood affected people. 10

11. Write a paragraph on “The Padma Bridge”. (200 words) 15

12. Write a paragraph on “Road Accidents in Bangladesh” showing its causes and effects. (200 words). 15

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